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Bases de Dados(SGBD)

Tabelas Campos ou atributos Tipos de dados Registos Dados

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Terminologia das BDs

Noo de tabela
Tabela: Alunos Campos ou atributos : informao necessria para caraterizar um aluno.

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Atributos

Registo, campo e dado

Localidade Matosinhos Porto Porto CodPostal 4450-198 4100-123 Nmero Morada Rua Direita Av. Nova Nome

100 Miguel Alves

200 Joana Gonalves 300 Marta Nunes

Rua Central 4100-123

1- Registo 2- Campo 3- Dado

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Tipos de dados

Domnios

TABELA

Atributos

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Atributo chave

Atributo chave

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Chave

Tabela Computadores
Tipo PortYl PortYl PortYl Tablet Tablet PortYl PortYl PortYl PortYl Desktop Desktop Desktop Marca ASUS ASUS HP COBY APPLE APPLE ACER TOSHIBA DELL HP ACER ASUS Modelo Zenbook UX31A-R5008V K55VM-SX045V Pavilion G6-2011SP MID8042 3 Gerao MacBook Pro V3-551G Satellite L855-10P LaYtude E5530 Pavilion P6-2207EP AX3995 CG8565-PTR0G02 Processador Intel Core i7 Intel Core i7 Intel Core i5 Cortex A8 A5X Dual Core Intel Core i7 quad-core AMD Quad-Core A8 Intel Core i7 Intel Core i7 Intel Core i5 Intel Core i5 Intel Core i7 Monitor 13.3" HD 15.6" 15.6" 8" LED Touch 9,7" LED 15,4" LED HD 15.6'' LED HD 15,6" 15,6" HD NT NT NT

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Precisamos de idenYcar um registo de forma unvoca. Que atributo u;lizarias?

Tipo PortYl PortYl PortYl Tablet Tablet PortYl PortYl PortYl PortYl Desktop Desktop Desktop Marca ASUS ASUS HP COBY APPLE APPLE ACER TOSHIBA DELL HP ACER ASUS Modelo Zenbook UX31A-R5008V K55VM-SX045V Pavilion G6-2011SP MID8042 3 Gerao MacBook Pro V3-551G Satellite L855-10P LaYtude E5530 Pavilion P6-2207EP AX3995 CG8565-PTR0G02 Processador Intel Core i7 Intel Core i7 Intel Core i5 Cortex A8 A5X Dual Core Intel Core i7 quad-core AMD Quad-Core A8 Intel Core i7 Intel Core i7 Intel Core i5 Intel Core i5 Intel Core i7 Monitor 13.3" HD 15.6" 15.6" 8" LED Touch 9,7" LED 15,4" LED HD 15.6'' LED HD 15,6" 15,6" HD NT NT NT

Atributo chave. Neste caso o ideal ser acrescentar um novo atributo que ser a chave.
CodPortaYl PAS001 PAS002 PHP001 TCB001 TAP001 PAP001 PAC001 PTS001 PDL001 DHP001 DAC001 DAS001 Tipo Marca ASUS ASUS HP COBY APPLE APPLE ACER TOSHIBA DELL HP ACER ASUS PortYl PortYl PortYl Tablet Tablet PortYl PortYl PortYl PortYl Desktop Desktop Desktop Modelo Zenbook UX31A- R5008V K55VM-SX045V Pavilion G6-2011SP MID8042 3 Gerao MacBook Pro V3-551G Satellite L855-10P LaYtude E5530 Pavilion P6-2207EP AX3995 CG8565-PTR0G02 Processador Intel Core i7 Intel Core i7 Intel Core i5 Cortex A8 A5X Dual Core Intel Core i7 quad- core AMD Quad-Core A8 Intel Core i7 Intel Core i7 Intel Core i5 Intel Core i5 Intel Core i7 Monitor 13.3" HD 15.6" 15.6" 8" LED Touch 9,7" LED 15,4" LED HD 15.6'' LED HD 15,6" 15,6" HD NT NT NT

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Chave COMPOSTA

Chave COMPOSTA

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Representao das tabelas

COMPUTADORES(CodPortaYl, Tipo, Marca, Modelo, Processador, Monitor)
COMPUTADORES COMPUTADORES CodPortaYl Tipo Marca Modelo ProcessadorMonitor)

Exemplos