BUILDING SITES
CONTENTS
Page Why do I Need to Protect our Environment? ........................................................... 1 Planning Before You Start Work on Site .................................................................. 2 Keeping Mud Off Roads .......................................................................................... 3 Litter and Waste Management ................................................................................ 4 Methods to Control Erosion on Site ......................................................................... 6 Catch Drain ............................................................................................................. 6 Early Downpipe Connection .................................................................................... 6 Retain Areas of Vegetation ...................................................................................... 7 Containing Sediments on Site ................................................................................. 7 Stockpiles ................................................................................................................ 8 Sediment Control Barriers ....................................................................................... 9 Sediment Control Fencing ....................................................................................... 9 Straw Bale Filter .................................................................................................... 10 Cutting Areas ......................................................................................................... 10 Drain Protection Measures .................................................................................... 11 Gravel Inlet Filter ................................................................................................... 11 Gravel Sausage ..................................................................................................... 11 Sand Bag Sediment Filter ..................................................................................... 12 Methods to Control Run-off from Wash Areas ....................................................... 12 Cleaning Paint Tools .............................................................................................. 13 Concrete Slurry ..................................................................................................... 13 Concrete Mix Trucks .............................................................................................. 13 On Site Toilet ......................................................................................................... 14 On Site Chemical Storage ..................................................................................... 14 Take the Test ......................................................................................................... 15
Supported By:
What is stormwater
Stormwater originates as rain. Stormwater flows from roofs, streets and roads into a system of drains and underground pipes that flow directly into local rivers, creeks and beaches. Stormwater enters these waterways untreated. As stormwater travels across hard surfaces, it picks up all kinds of pollutants in its path, such as litter, chemicals and sediments. Contamination of stormwater can seriously pollute our water environments, killing sh and other aquatic life.
In a natural catchment:
Water falls as rain. It infiltrates into the ground. It runs down hillsides and slopes or to the lowest point. It flows into local creeks and rivers. Creeks and rivers eventually empty into the sea.
In an urban catchment:
Water falls as rain. It collects in gutters. It runs down roofs and downpipes. It washes over footpaths and bitumen roads. It flows into stormwater drains where it follows underground pipes that guide the water into local rivers, creeks and beaches untreated
(2)
To benet you the builder A well-organised site has less loose material lying around causing a hazard. This reduces health and safety issues on a building site, reduces clean-up costs, and helps to keep waste and sediment out of the stormwater system. Your site will look good, which is good for attracting new customers and for pleasing your client. Downtime is reduced with all weather site access and improved wet weather working conditions. This saves you time and money.
(3)
Its the law Builders, suppliers and sub-contractors face penalties for littering and allowing waste to enter the stormwater system under both council local law and the state Environmental Protection Act (1970). The developer, landowner or person managing the building site all have the responsibility of preventing the discharge of sediment, litter and builders waste from the property and making sure that stormwater is not polluted.
HOW CAN I PROTECT OUR ENVIRONMENT Site litter, paint, solvent, brick, plaster, cement, cleaning substances, and stockpiles of soil, sand and screenings can all contaminate local waterways if they get into the stormwater system. It is illegal to allow sediment, litter and other building materials to spill or leak or otherwise leave the premises in an uncontrolled manner.
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This booklet will take you through eight site rules and show you how to control sediment, waste and litter on your work site.
Control Method 4: Clean road Mud tracked onto roads, or spills of soil and other materials onto the road, should be removed upon completion of the days work or immediately if its raining or likely to rain. Use a broom, shovel and wheelbarrow and put it back on site. Do not use a hose.
2. 3.
The following simple methods will help you to prevent litter leaving your site or being a hazard on site. Control Method 1: Litter Bins and Waste Receptacles (a) Provide waste receptacles on site. Waste receptacles must be able to contain waste securely and prevent its discharge to the environment. (b) Store waste receptacles within the property boundary. The receptacle should have a suitable lid or cover to prevent the escape of windblown material. (c) Use suitable receptacles. A mesh bin is suitable for containing larger items such as cardboard boxes, plastic wrapping and polystyrene. Mesh size should be no larger than 50mm. (d) Place receptacles in appropriate locations, particularly where food is consumed. A domestic bin is suitable for smaller rubbish such as paper, food wrapping and drink containers. (e) Empty waste receptacles regularly. Do not allow them to overow. Keep recyclables and materials for reuse in separate waste receptacles. Control Method 2: Site Fencing Litter and waste must be conned to the site. Site fencing will help to contain litter and prevent it being carried off site by wind or water. Site fencing should be 1800 mm high with mesh size no larger than 50mm. Fencing should not be the sole litter containment measure.
One third of waste going to landll comes from construction and demolition sites.
Site fencing provides several other benets including: Some protection against theft Helps to keep building activities to the site Prevents the movement of litter and Helps to keep the work area safe by stopping members of the public wandering on site
Control Method 3: Reduce Waste One third of all waste going into landll comes from construction and demolition sites. This waste includes: bricks, tiles, concrete, soil, timber, packaging, plaster, metals, polystyrene and vegetation. Up to 10% of a building or construction jobs cost can be lost in waste.
Separate and recycle waste where you can: Cardboard Plastic Metal Wood Concrete Tiles Bricks Soil Sand
There is no charge to dispose of sorted recyclable materials at tips and transfer stations. Its free.
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Establish and maintain buffers of dense grasses or ground cover vegetation, of at least 30m wide, along drainage lines, the lowest point and areas close to the boundary.
Control Method 4: Retain areas of vegetation Grass and vegetation helps protect the soil from the effects of rain and surface water by: Slowing the ow of water across the ground. Increased water movement will carry more soil particles off site. Holding the soil together with their root system so that it cannot be eroded. Trapping soil particles and ltering out sediments.
Decide what areas of vegetation you are going to keep on site. Mark trees, shrubs and grassed areas that you are keeping. Use brightly coloured plastic marker tape to dene the vegetation boundaries. For large areas of vegetation, use temporary fencing or webbing. It is important to protect vegetation areas close to the boundary, drains and gutters, and where surface water ows may carry sediment off site. Note: No vegetation should be felled, destroyed, or pruned without Council consent, except for vegetation shown to be removed on an endorsed plan. Do not remove any street trees or branches. Always contact Council if you have any concerns regarding street vegetation.
Be on site for stockpile deliveries to ensure they are put in the right place.
10
Install sediment control fencing to prevent sediment from being washed off site.
c)
Dig a trench along the sediment control fence line. The trench should be 150 mm deep. The trench will be used to bury the base of the sediment control fabric (A). Alternatively, use backll or aggregate to make sure the fabric is tight on the ground. Then check that water cannot go underneath the fabric (B). d) Fix geotextile to posts. Geotextile material is specially designed to allow water to pass through but traps sediment. Use wire ties to attach the geotextile to the upslope side of the fence posts. Always join fabric at the star pickets with a 150 mm overlap. e) Spread volume of water. If the length of the sediment fence is longer than 20 metres, put one star picket 1500 mm up-slope of the others at 20 m intervals. This will spread the volume of water that ows through each section of fence. Control Method 2: Straw bale lters Straw bale lters are an alternative to geotextile fabric. Strawbale lters prevent sediment from being washed off site. Use strawbales to make your lter do not use hay because it can spread weeds.
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Put the bales along the trench line. Put the bales lengthways along the trench. Use straw to ll any gaps between bales. Place bales on their side rather than top and bottom, as they will hold together better when wet. d) Spread volume of water. If the bale fence is longer than 20 m, turn one bale so that it faces the slope every 20 metres. This will spread the volume of water that ows through each section of fence. e) Fix straw bales in place Fix the bales in place using two 1.2 m star pickets at each end of each bale. Angle one stake towards the previously laid bale before driving it 600 mm into the ground. Put the other stake in vertically. f) Backll the trench Backll and compact the trench to ground level on the down slope side of the straw bales. On the upslope side, build up the soil to 100 mm. This will slow down the speed of the water ow and trap coarse sediments. Note: Due to the decomposing nature of straw bales, bales generally require replacement approximately every 3 months Control Method 3: Control dust and slurry from cutting A large amount of dust can be made from cutting materials such as concrete, bricks and tiles. When mixed with water this slurry material can wash of site and into waterways. The following methods will help keep slurry on site and out of waterways: a) Cut materials on site Choose a set area to do all your cutting. This area should be on the building site and away from all stormwater drains. b) Put sediment control lters down slope Sediment control fences and straw bale lters should be placed down slope of the cutting area to catch cutting slurry.
All pollution control measures should be inspected on a regular basis and maintained or repaired to ensure their ongoing effectiveness.
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c) Use a gravel sausage, upstream sandbags or gravel inlet lter When cutting must take place near stormwater drains, use gravel sausages, sandbags or gravel inlet lters described below to protect stormwater drains. d) Clean up when nished When you have nished cutting, clean your equipment in the cutting area. Remove the slurry at the end of the job using a shovel and broom. Do not hose the slurry away. Allow the slurry to dry and dispose of as hard waste in a skip bin.
c)
Clean up collected slurry and gravel Clean the gravel regularly. Do this by clearing it away or cleaning it on the building site where the slurry can not reenter the stormwater system. Remove the slurry at the end of the job using a shovel and broom. Do not hose the slurry into the drain.
b)
Place the sausage across the opening of the inlet pit Make sure that the sausage is tight with the kerbing on both sides of the inlet pit. There should be a 100-mm gap between the front of the pit and sausage, which extends beyond the grate. Use wooden blocks or sand bags to keep the 100 mm gap. c) Clean the gravel sausage lter regularly When sediment builds up around the gravel sausage, it should be collected with a shovel and wheelbarrow and deposited back on site.
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b)
Sandbag filter
Place the sandbag lter upstream of stormwater inlet pit Place the sand bag lter at least 4 metres up-slope from the stormwater inlet. The lter should overlap from the kerb out. Sand bag lters should not be placed across the stormwater side entry drain inlet. c) Clean the sand bag lter regularly When sediment builds up around the gravel sausage or sand bag lter, this should be collected with a shovel and wheel barrow and deposited back on site. Do not hose sediment into the gutter.
Why is washing up a problem? When cleaning up after painting, plastering or concreting its important to keep the wash water out of the stormwater system. Wash water entering stormwater can cause many problems in the environment: 1. Oil based paints will form a thin lm over the surface of water. This starves aquatic plants and animals of oxygen. 2. Paints and petro chemicals can contain toxic compounds. Toxicants can build up in aquatic animals in the foodchain. 3. Concrete changes the pH of waterways, which can kill aquatic plants and animals. Concrete washings can harden and block drains. 4. Roads around a building site can become dirty, slippery and dangerous.
Set up a wash down area with sediment controls for cleaning and washing equipment. Note: Sediment control fencing will not stop chemicals.
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Control Method 2: Clean equipment before washing with water Excessive water usage can reduce the soakage capacity of the soil in the wash area. Cleaning equipment before washing will reduce the amount of water required for cleaning. Before washing equipment, brush dirt and mud and scrape excess concrete off. Spin rollers and wipe paintbrushes onto a rag or newspaper. Control Method 3: Clean painting tools carefully Water-based paints can be washed using two containers of water. Use one container to wash the brush and the other to rinse it. Allow the rst container to stand overnight to let solids settle. Then drain the water onto the ground if it is not too dirty and put settled solids in a bin. Wash oil based paint equipment in a solvent bath until clean. Do not pour the solvent on the ground. Filter the solvent material back into its container for re-use. Alternatively, contact a waste disposal company for removal. Control Method 4: Get rid of concrete slurry on site Small amounts of concrete slurry can be safely put in a ditch lined with plastic or geotextile liners. Once the water evaporates or soaks into the surface, the solids can then be put into a skip or recycling bin or can be used as road base. If the client does not have provisions for managing excess or residue concrete, it should be sent back with the delivery truck to the concrete plant. Control Method 5: Cleaning Concrete Mix Trucks It is important not to wash concrete mix trucks, pumps or equipment on roads, footpaths and reserves or near any waterways or stormwater drains. Wash them within a designated and contained wash down area on the site. The wash down area should only be used for small volumes of wash-down water and is not to be used as a disposal point. Thorough truck wash down should take place at the concrete plant in a wash bay suitably designed to contain wastewater as per the water authorities trade waste agreement. Reuse water wherever possible i.e. back into a batch or mix process.
Do not allow clean-up and wash down efuent to escape off-site and into the stormwater system. A high pressure, low volume water spray nozzle conserves water and reduces maintenance of sediment controls.
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ISSUE: PATHOGENS ENTERING WATERWAYS Provide a portable toilet on site. Look under Toilet - Portable in the Yellow Pages.
SITE RULE 7: Provide an on site toilet Why are pathogens a problem? Human waste entering the stormwater system can contaminate water supplies and lead to illness.
sawdust
Bund
9.
Spill tray
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Site Rule 1
Site Rule 2
Site Rule 3
Site Rule 4
Site Rule 5
Site Rule 6
Site Rule 7
On Site toilet
An on site toilet is provided for workers
Site Rule 8
Chemical Storage
Provision has been made for a chemical storage area
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This project has been assisted with funding by the Victorian Government, through EPA Victoria, as part of the Victorian Stormwater Action Program. Reproduced and adapted with permission from EPA Victoria and the City of Kingston. For Further Information Contact: Bass Coast Shire Council (03) 5671 2211 or (03) 5951 3311 South Gippsland Shire Council (03) 5662 9200 Printed on Recycled Paper.
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This project has been assisted with funding by the Victorian Government, through EPA Victoria, as part of the Victorian Stormwater Action Program. Reproduced and adapted with permission from EPA Victoria and the City of Kingston. For Further Information Contact: Bass Coast Shire Council (03) 5671 2211 or (03) 5951 3311 South Gippsland Shire Council (03) 5662 9200 Printed on Recycled Paper.
INDUSTRIAL PREMISES
CONTENTS
Page Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1 Wastewater ............................................................................................................. 3 Treating Wastewater............................................................................................... 4 Cleaning and Washing in the Workplace ................................................................ 5 Vehicle Washing ..................................................................................................... 6 Parts Washing ........................................................................................................ 6 Liquid and Chemical Storage ................................................................................. 7 Bund ....................................................................................................................... 7 Spill Pallet ................................................................................................................ 7 Safety Cabinet ......................................................................................................... 7 Material Safety Data Sheets ................................................................................... 8 Hazardous Trade Waste Storage ........................................................................... 8 Waste Reduction .................................................................................................... 9 Waste Management ............................................................................................... 9 Waste Receptacles - Bins, Skips and Hoppers .................................................... 10 Bulk Storage ......................................................................................................... 11 Unloading and Loading Areas .............................................................................. 12 Refuelling Areas ................................................................................................... 12 Vehicle and Equipment Maintenance ................................................................... 13 Cleaning Cement Trucks ...................................................................................... 13 Spill Management ................................................................................................. 14 Spill Clean Up Procedure ..................................................................................... 14 Regulatory Authorities in a Spill Emergency ........................................................ 15 Staff Training ........................................................................................................ 15 Take the Test ........................................................................................................ 16 Useful Contact for Further Information and Advice .............................................. 18
Supported By:
What is stormwater
Stormwater originates as rain. Stormwater flows from roofs, streets and roads into a system of drains and underground pipes that flow directly into local rivers, creeks and beaches. Stormwater enters these waterways untreated. As stormwater travels across hard surfaces, it picks up all kinds of pollutants in its path, such as litter, chemicals and sediments. Contamination of stormwater can seriously pollute our water environments, killing sh and other aquatic life.
In a natural catchment:
Water falls as rain. It infiltrates into the ground. It runs down hillsides and slopes or to the lowest point. It flows into local creeks and rivers. Creeks and rivers eventually empty into the sea.
In an urban catchment:
Water falls as rain. It collects in gutters. It runs down roofs and downpipes. It washes over footpaths and bitumen roads. It flows into stormwater drains where it follows underground pipes that guide the water into local rivers, creeks and beaches untreated
Industrial Guidelines
Why do I need to protect our environment? The total effect of polluted runoff from a number of industrial sites can have a considerable impact on the quality of stormwater entering rivers, creeks and beaches. Polluted stormwater runoff can result in sh kills, unsafe swimming conditions, the accumulation of toxins in aquatic animals in the food chain, and degraded waterways and recreation areas. Environmental Legislation Industrial areas have a responsibility under the Environment Protection Act 1970, the Water Act 1989, the Water Authorities By-laws and Councils Local Laws to prevent the discharge of waste from their property.
Only rainwater is allowed to enter the stormwater system. Anything other than rain will pollute local waterways and beaches. Water Authorities
South Gippsland Water Ph: 5682 0444 Westernport Water Ph: 5956 4100, 1300 720 711 Gippsland Water Ph: 5177 4600
Councils
Bass Coast Shire Council Ph: 5671 2211, Ph: 5951 3311 South Gippsland Shire Council Ph: 5662 9200
EPA
Traralgon Regional Ofce Ph: 5176 1744 Dandenong Ph: 8710 5555 Information Centre Ph: 9695 2722
2. 3.
Disposal of trade waste to sewer must rst be approved by the local Water Authority.
3
4.
Did you know? Biodegradable products are classied as pollutants if they enter the stormwater system. Although better for the environment, biodegradable products are designed to breakdown by micro-organisms in the sewerage treatment process.
3.
Treatment devices should be pumped out frequently. Your trade waste agreement will specify how often.
4.
Install a suitably designed treatment device, relevant to treating your industrial waste. Have a contract company regularly clean the wastewater treatment device. Your trade waste agreement will specify the frequency of cleaning required. Prevent unsuitable pollutants from entering the treatment device. Wastewater treatment devices will only remove the pollutants they are designed to remove. Contact EPA Traralgon or Dandenong to provide a list of contractors who have a permit to transport trade wastes.
2.
3.
Collect swept sediment with a dustpan and dispose of in a bin
4. 5.
6.
7. 8.
sawdust
2.
3.
4. 5.
Wash Bay
ISSUE: PARTS WASHING Wastewater from parts and vehicle washing should be directed into an approved trade waste system. Advise staff that any discharge of wastewater, chemicals, detergents, oil or grease to land and/or the stormwater system damages our environment and can attract nes of up to $240,000.
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Where should I carry out my parts washing? Degreasing of engines and small parts should be conned to a bunded area or parts washer, with waste collected for recycling by a licensed contractor.
2. 3. 4. 5.
What is a bund? A bund is a low wall, constructed of brick or concrete that completely surrounds stored liquids. A bund is a simple and effective way to minimise the risk of leaks and spills escaping into the environment from 44-gallon drums, xed tanks and containers. Bunds that contain bulk liquid must comply with EPA Bunding Guidelines, Publication 347. What is a spill pallet? Spill pallets are plastic or metal tray-like containers that will capture the contents of any leaking drum or container. Spill pallets are used for the storage or decanting of liquids.
Spill pallet.
What is a Safety cabinet? A safety cabinet is a re resistant, lockable unit with self-closing doors and a built-in sump to capture leaks. Safety cabinets come in a wide variety of sizes from 20 litres up to 8,600-litre capacity. Safety cabinets are used to store small amounts of chemicals and ammable liquids. The safety cabinet must comply with the requirements of Australian Standard 1940 The Storage and Handling of Flammable and Combustible Liquids.
Safety cabinet
Decanting device
Ensure chemicals cannot react with others stored nearby. For example, do not store acids with alkalis as they can react together violently.
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ISSUE: MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS Insist on a MSDS from suppliers for every chemical used on your premises.
What is a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)? A MSDS is an information sheet that covers: Safe storage, handling and disposal of a substance Emergency clean up procedures for chemicals First Aid advice
Certain substances are classied as dangerous goods and their use and storage is controlled by the Dangerous Goods Act 1975. Storage of any hazardous materials should be in accordance with current legislation.
Make sure you know where every type of waste material should go, talk to your waste contractor or contact the EPA if you are unsure. Dispose of trade waste materials using a reputable and correctly licensed contractor. Contact EPA Victoria for a list. Victorian WorkCover Authority
Ph: 9641 1444 or 1800 136 089 www.workcover.vic.gov.au
Worksafe Victoria
Ph: 9641 1333 www.worksafe.vic.gov.au
EPA Victoria
Traralgon Ph: 5176 1744 Dandenong Ph: 8710 5555
Remember the three Rs Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. There is no cost to dispose of sorted recycled materials at tips and transfer stations. Recycling can save you money. Advise staff that any discharge of waste is an offence under the Litter Provisions of the Environment Protection Act 1970 and is subject to nes of up to $4000. All waste receptacles must contain waste securely and prevent its discharge to the environment.
5. 6.
EcoRecycle Victoria
Ph: 1800 353 233 www.ecorecycle.vic.gov.au
Eco-Buy
www.mav.asn.au/buyrecycled
Receptacles used for the collection and storage of waste must: 1. Be stored on the site of the business (in an appropriate location). 2. Contain the waste securely. 3. Be tted with a lid that closes. 4. Be an adequate size for the waste your business produces. 5. Be emptied and cleaned regularly. For more detail, refer to the Good Waste Management Practices for bins, skips and hoppers.
Good Waste Management Practices for Waste Bins, Skips and Hoppers.
How should I manage my waste to prevent stormwater pollution? Waste bins, hoppers and skips used for the collection and storage of waste must: 1. Be stored on the site of the business. Waste receptacles not secured within the property boundary allow unauthorised waste to be placed in the receptacle, increasing the cost of waste disposal incurred by your business. Be located on site for waste storage and have suitable area fencing. Site fencing will help to contain waste and prevent its discharge to the environment. Be stored on a surface that is impervious, undercover, graded and drained to the sewer or an approved outlet with silt traps or other treatment devices required by the Environment Health Ofcer or Water Authority. Be tted with a y or vermin proof lid, which must be kept closed when not in use. A closed lid will contain waste securely and will also prevent rain entering the receptacle, which can wash oils and chemicals out of rags or leach food scraps into stormwater. Waste receptacles must be emptied at least weekly or more regularly if the contents become offensive. Waste receptacle sizes should be adequate for the waste produced. Businesses that generate quantities of waste and recycling exceeding Councils service entitlements (240litre garbage and 240-litre recycling) should arrange for a private collection. See Waste Reduction and Disposal Services in the yellow pages. Display a sign in the area to clearly show the prescribed waste management practices. The receptacles should be cleaned, disinfected and sanitised thoroughly each time they are emptied.
2.
3.
4.
Aquatic habitats and recreation areas destroyed
5.
6.
6.
Store bins on an impervious surface with drainage through a silt trap
7.
Good Bin Cleaning Practice: Waste receptacle lids should be kept closed when not in use. Segregate wastes wherever possible for recycling.
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a. Use hot soapy water in an approved bin wash area, take to a commercial car wash, or look under Commercial Cleaners in the Yellow Pages for an accredited bin-cleaning company. Replace receptacles regularly with clean receptacles. Most waste contractors offer a replacement service.
b.
RECYCLING
Spill Kit
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3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
12
Sandbag filter
6. 7.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Have a set wash up area on site
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Be prepared for spills. Keep a spill kit on site for cleaning oil and chemical spills.
2.
sawdust
3.
4.
Spill Equipment
Look under Safety Equipment and Accessories in the Yellow Pages for spill clean up equipment.
5.
For small scale spills, follow the advice in the relevant material safety data sheet (MDSDS).
What should spill clean-up equipment include? Depending on the type of material or liquid, spill kits can be as simple as a drum full of sand or sawdust and a shovel. For hazardous or dangerous liquids, manufactured kits are available in a range of sizes for different applications (oil, chemicals etc) and can be purchased from a number of safety suppliers. Check with suppliers for the equipment that best suits your individual needs. Look under Safety Equipment and Accessories in the Yellow Pages.
Never put yourself or the lives of others at risk. Avoid breathing any gas, fumes, mist or dust and avoid making direct contact with the material.
For small scale spills, follow the advice in the relevant material safety data sheet (MSDS). 1. Put on appropriate protective safety clothing such as gloves, breathing mask, goggles, and overalls. 2. Stop the spill at the source immediately if safe to do so. 3. Contain the spill by controlling or redirecting ow. 4. Isolate or block off drain inlets. 5. Clean up the spill using dry absorbent material. 6. Sweep or shovel up absorbent material and arrange for the appropriate disposal of the contaminated waste (Check MSDS). 7. Report the Spill to the appropriate regulatory authority. This must occur when the situation presents signicant, actual or potential harm to the health and safety of humans or to the environment.
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Employees, employers, occupiers and contractors all have a duty to contact EPA Victoria if the spill threatens or harms the environment. What to report Time and location of spill incident. Nature of spill (material and quantity). Threats to human health, property or environment, proximity to waterways or stormwater drains. Rain and wind direction at the location. Do not hose spills away - if the spill enters the stormwater system you may be prosecuted for pollution. Do not allow clean-up and wash down efuents to escape into the stormwater system.
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Results (circle)
Towards Best Practice 90%+ Poor 69 - 51% Circle the correct response. Moderate 89 - 70% Extremely Poor <50%
Wastewater
1. Does your business have a Trade Waste Agreement to discharge wastewater to sewer? Yes No N/A 2. Is trade wastewater prevented from owing into stormwater drains? Yes No N/A 3. Are signs placed near disposal points to inform staff of which drain they are using? Yes No N/A 4. Are all waste treatment devices including wash pads, triple interceptors and sediment traps maintained and cleaned on a regular basis? Yes No N/A
Score
Cleaning
5. Are dry methods for cleaning such as sweeping or absorbent materials used where appropriate? Yes No N/A 6. Are work oors, forecourts and hard surfaces (roads, paths, driveways) swept and not hosed? Yes No N/A 7. Is the swept material collected, recycled or disposed of in your waste bin? Yes No N/A
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Washing
8. Are degreasing and parts washing conducted in a parts washer or in a bunded concrete area that drains to an oil/water separation unit? Yes No N/A 9. Is vehicle washing conducted in a dedicated wash bay that drains to an oil/water separation unit? Yes No N/A
Score
Storage
10. Are liquids, drums and tanks stored in a bunded concrete area or on spill pallets undercover? Yes No N/A 11. Are Material Safety Data Sheets held on site for every hazardous substance you buy and/or use in your operations? Yes No N/A 12. Are contaminated parts/waste stored in sealed containers and undercover in a bunded area? Yes No N/A 13. Are storage areas checked regularly for any leaks or spills? Yes No N/A
Spill Management
14. Do you have a spill clean up plan for your business and have you trained staff in clean up procedures? Yes No N/A 15. Is a chemical/oil spill kit kept on site and staff trained in its use? Yes No N/A
Waste
16. Are waste receptacle lids kept closed at all times? Yes No N/A 17. Is a licensed carrier contracted to remove hazardous waste from the premises? Yes No N/A 18. Is waste kept in a secure waste receptacle or fenced area on your premises? Yes No N/A
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Water Authorities
Westernport Water South Gippsland Water Gippsland Water Ph: 5956 4100 OR 1300 720 711 Enquires Ph: 5682 0444 Ph: 51 77 4600
Ph: 000
Yellow Pages
Look under; Water Treatment & Equipment, Sewage & Wastewater Treatment, Efuent Treatment Equipment & Services, Environment & Pollution Consultants, Safety Equipment & Accessories, Oil and Chemical Spill Recovery or Dispersal Services, Gippsland Metal Recyclers, Waste Reduction and Disposal, Allure Safety.
This project has been assisted with funding by the Victorian Government, through EPA Victoria, as part of the Victorian Stormwater Action Program. Reproduced and adapted with permission from EPA Victoria and the City of Kingston. For Further Information Contact: Bass Coast Shire Council (03) 5671 2211 or (03) 5951 3311 South Gippsland Shire Council (03) 5662 9200 Printed on Recycled Paper.
18
This project has been assisted with funding by the Victorian Government, through EPA Victoria, as part of the Victorian Stormwater Action Program. Reproduced and adapted with permission from EPA Victoria and the City of Kingston. For Further Information Contact: Bass Coast Shire Council (03) 5671 2211 or (03) 5951 3311 South Gippsland Shire Council (03) 5662 9200 Printed on Recycled Paper.
COMMERCIAL PREMISES
CONTENTS
Page Introduction ...............................................................................................................1 Wastewater .............................................................................................................. 3 Cleaning and Wastewater ....................................................................................... 4 Grease Traps / Treating Wastewater ....................................................................... 4 Maintaining Shop Fronts ......................................................................................... 5 Mechanical Exhaust Canopies ................................................................................ 5 Waste Reduction and Storage ................................................................................. 6 Waste Management ................................................................................................ 6 Waste Receptacles - Bins, Skips and Hoppers ....................................................... 7 Organic / Putrescible Waste .................................................................................... 8 Bin Wash Areas ....................................................................................................... 8 Oil Storage and Liquid Waste .................................................................................. 9 Spill Management .................................................................................................. 10 Staff Training ......................................................................................................... 10 Take the Test ......................................................................................................... 11
Supported By:
What is stormwater
Stormwater originates as rain. Stormwater flows from roofs, streets and roads into a system of drains and underground pipes that flow directly into local rivers, creeks and beaches. Stormwater enters these waterways untreated. As stormwater travels across hard surfaces, it picks up all kinds of pollutants in its path, such as litter, chemicals and sediments. Contamination of stormwater can seriously pollute our water environments, killing sh and other aquatic life.
In a natural catchment:
Water falls as rain. It infiltrates into the ground. It runs down hillsides and slopes or to the lowest point. It flows into local creeks and rivers. Creeks and rivers eventually empty into the sea.
In an urban catchment:
Water falls as rain. It collects in gutters. It runs down roofs and downpipes. It washes over footpaths and bitumen roads. It flows into stormwater drains where it follows underground pipes that guide the water into local rivers, creeks and beaches untreated
Commercial Guidelines
Why do I need to protect the environment? The total effect of polluted run-off from a number of commercial premises can have a considerable impact on the quality of stormwater entering rivers, creeks and beaches. Pollutants in stormwater can result in sh kills, unsafe swimming conditions, the accumulation of toxins in aquatic animals in the food chain, and degraded waterways and recreation areas. Environmental legislation Commercial businesses have a responsibility under the Environment Protection Act 1970, Health Act 1958, Food Act 1984 and Councils Local Laws, to prevent the discharge of waste from their property.
Only rainwater is allowed to enter the stormwater system. Anything other than rainwater will pollute local waterways and beaches. Wastewater should be directed to sewer as per the Water Authorities requirements.
ISSUE: WASTEWATER
What is Wastewater? Water used in commercial businesses for purposes such as cleaning or food preparation is known as wastewater or trade waste. Wastewater often contains pollutants such as detergent, sanitizers, oil, soil, fat, food scraps and other chemicals. Can wastewater be directed to Stormwater drains? No. It is illegal to discharge wastewater or any waste to stormwater drains. Can wastewater be directed to the sewer? To direct wastewater to the sewer system you must have a trade waste agreement from the local water authority. The agreement species the pre-treatment requirements of the wastewater before the authority will accept it into the system for further treatment and eventual disposal.
Water Authorities
South Gippsland Water Ph: 5682 0444 Westernport Water Ph: 5956 4100 1300 720 711 Gippsland Water Ph: 5177 4600
Councils
Bass Coast Shire Council Ph: 5671 2211 Ph: 5951 3311 South Gippsland Shire Council Ph: 5662 9200
EPA
Traralgon Regional Ofce Ph: 5176 1744 Dandenong Ph: 8710 5555 Information Centre Ph: 9695 2722 4.
5.
Did you know? Biodegradable products are classied as pollutants if they enter the stormwater system. Although better for the environment, biodegradable products are designed to breakdown by micro-organisms in the sewerage treatment process.
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Sink and floor connected to a grease trap.
Grease traps should be pumped out regularly. Your trade waste agreement will specify how often.
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Sweep litter and sediment from external paved areas regularly. Collect, recycle or dispose of the swept material in your waste bin. Mop areas where cleaning liquids or food scraps have been spilt and dispose of wastewater via a cleaners sink. Do not hose spills away. Use absorbent materials such as sawdust, newspaper or kitty litter to remove spilt oil or grease and dispose of in a commercial bin. Where detergent is used to clean a ground surface it must be absorbed. Use a mop rather than a hose. Do not allow waste receptacles to overow. Waste receptacle lids must be kept closed and emptied regularly, dependent upon volumes of waste produced. Provide customers and staff with suitable receptacles outside your premises for the disposal of cigarette butt litter i.e. sand boxes. If operating a kerbside caf supply windproof ashtrays on outdoor dining tables. When cleaning down tables outdoors, wipe crumbs and waste into a bin. Educate staff about good waste management practices.
Clean kitchen mechanical exhaust canopies on a yearly basis or more often if required.
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Clean kitchen exhaust systems on a yearly basis as a minimum. Ensure cleaning contractors do not allow cleaning liquids and grease to discharge to the roof drainage system. Use matting on the roof around the fan to absorb cleaning water. Dispose of wastewater produced from cleaning exhaust canopies, grease lters or cooking equipment, to the sewer via a grease trap, as per the water authorities trade waste agreement.
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THE ISSUE: WASTE MANAGEMENT Advise staff that any discharge of waste is an offence under the Litter Provisions of the Environment Protection Act 1970 and is subject to nes of up to $4000. All waste receptacles must contain waste securely and prevent its discharge to the environment.
Waste disposal is a necessity for all commercial businesses. Poor waste management practices negatively impact on businesses, local amenity and the environment.
Good Waste Management Practices for Waste Bins, Skips and Hoppers
Store bins on an impervious surface with drainage through a silt trap.
How should I manage my waste to prevent stormwater pollution? Waste bins, hoppers and skips used for the collection and storage of waste must: 1. Be stored on the site of the business. Waste receptacles not secured within the property boundary allow unauthorised waste to be placed in the receptacle, increasing the cost of waste disposal incurred by your business. 2. Have suitable fencing. Site fencing will help to contain waste and prevent its discharge to the environment. 3. Be stored on a surface that is impervious and preferably undercover. The storage area should be graded down to a silt trap or treatment device with drainage to the sewer or an approved outlet, as required by the Environmental Health Ofcer or Water Authority. 4. Be tted with a y or vermin proof lid, which must be kept closed when not in use. A closed lid will contain waste securely, and will also prevent rain entering the receptacle, which can wash oils and chemicals out of rags or leach food scraps into stormwater. 5. Be emptied at least weekly or more regularly if the contents become offensive. 6. Be adequate sizes for the waste produced. Businesses that generate quantities of waste and recycling exceeding Councils service entitlements (240-litre garbage and 240-litre recycling) should arrange for a private collection. See Waste Reduction and Disposal Services in the yellow pages. 7. Display a sign in the waste storage area to clearly show the prescribed waste management practices. 8. Be cleaned, disinfected and sanitised thoroughly each time they are emptied.
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Use hot soapy water in an approved bin wash area, take bins to a commercial car wash, or look under Commercial Cleaners in the yellow Pages for an accredited bin-cleaning company. Replace receptacles regularly with clean receptacles. Most waste contractors offer a replacement service.
Liquid and putrescible waste should not be placed in hard waste rubbish bins.
Do I need a Bin Wash Area? Bin wash areas are required where bins are likely to become soiled or where a business produces putrescible waste. Generally, large food premises will require a bin wash area, unless alternative arrangements have been made. (a) (b) Bin wash areas are used for: Washing bins and disposing of the liquid waste Storage of waste receptacles Storage of cleaning equipment, (brooms, mops, buckets etc) excluding chemicals. Bin wash areas are not used for: Chemicals, detergents and oil in case of spillage and consequential interference with the sewerage treatment process. Bin wash areas should be: Constructed of impervious material such as brick or concrete; An adequate size for ease in washing bins and cleaning equipment; Graded down to a silt trap or grease trap as required by the local water authority; Connected to sewer; and Located under cover to prevent rainwater entering the sewer if larger than 20m2.
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Bin wash area connected to a silt or grease trap.
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Bin wash areas are required where bins are likely to become soiled or where a business produces putrescible waste.
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Did you know? One litre of oil can contaminate one million litres of water.
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Spill pallet.
Decanting device.
ISSUE: SPILL MANAGEMENT Be prepared for spills, train staff in clean-up procedures and have spill clean-up equipment on hand.
Lack of preparation for managing spills increases the likelihood of stormwater contamination.
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sawdust
If your staff know the procedures for cleaning, the risks of stormwater contamination will be lower.
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Wastewater
Does your business have a Trade Waste Agreement from the local water authority to discharge wastewater to sewer? Is trade waste prevented from owing into stormwater drains? Do staff know which disposal point they must use to dispose of wastewater? Are signs placed near disposal points to inform staff of which point they are using?
Treatment Devices
Are waste treatment devices such as grease traps, maintained and cleaned on a regular basis?
Cleaning
Are dry methods such as sweeping or absorbent materials used for cleaning where appropriate? Is litter and sediment swept from external paved areas (footpaths, forecourts) regularly and not hosed? Is the swept material collected, recycled or disposed of in your waste bin? Do you have a spill clean up plan for your business and have you trained staff in clean up procedures? Is a spill kit kept on site and staff trained in its use? Are the kitchen exhaust systems cleaned on a yearly basis?
Storage areas
Are liquids and drums stored in bunded areas or on spill pallets under cover? Are storage areas checked regularly for any leaks or spills?
Waste
Is waste kept in a secure waste receptacle or fenced area on your premises? Are waste receptacle lids kept closed at all times? Are waste receptacles cleaned and sanitised after each empting? Are recycle material storage areas clearly marked? Have you provided customers and staff with suitable receptacles for cigarette butt disposal?
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This project has been assisted with funding by the Victorian Government, through EPA Victoria, as part of the Victorian Stormwater Action Program. Reproduced and adapted with permission from EPA Victoria and the City of Kingston. For Further Information Contact: Bass Coast Shire Council (03) 5671 2211 or (03) 5951 3311 South Gippsland Shire Council (03) 5662 9200 Printed on Recycled Paper.
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This project has been assisted with funding by the Victorian Government, through EPA Victoria, as part of the Victorian Stormwater Action Program. Reproduced and adapted with permission from EPA Victoria and the City of Kingston. For Further Information Contact: Bass Coast Shire Council (03) 5671 2211 or (03) 5951 3311 South Gippsland Shire Council (03) 5662 9200 Printed on Recycled Paper.