Design of Simply Supported Slab

Slab design Example 02 Design of simply supported slab (Two way

spanning)

Span of slab 4.5m & 6.3m

Variable load 5 kN/mm2

Slab thickness 200 mm

Fck 25 N/mm2

fyk 500 N/mm2

Cover to the reinforcements 25mm

Office building

No Moment re-distribution

Ly/Lx

=6.3/4.5
=1.4

Therefore slab is two way

Slab loading
Self weight

= 200x25x10-3
= 5kN/mm2

Ultimate load

= 1.35gk+1.5qk

= 1.35x5+1.5x5
n

= 14.25 kN/mm2

Bending moment coefficients for mid span

sx

= 0.099

sy

= 0.051

Bending moment in short span

Msx

= sx*n*(lx)^2
= 0.099*14.25*4.5^2

= 28.57 kN/mm2
Bending moments at long span
Msy

= sy*n*(lx)^2
= 0.051*14.25*4.5^2
= 14.72 kN/mm2

Assume T12 bars used for short span and T10 bars for long span
Effective depth at short span
= 200-25-6
= 169mm
Effective depth at long span
= 200-25-12-5
= 158mm
Reinforcement for short span
K

= Msx/bd2fck
= 28.57x10^6/1000x169^2x25
= 0.04

= 0.60-0.182-0.21

No redistribution ,Therefore

=1

= 0.21

k>k

Compression reinforcement is not required

Z

= (d/2)*(1+(1-3.53k)^0.5) 0.95d
= (169/2)*(1+(1-3.53*0.04)^0.5) 0.95*169
= 162.81 160.55

Therefore
Z

= 160.55

As

= Msx/0.87fyk*Z
= 28.57*10^6/(0.87*500*160.55)
= 409 mm2/m

Provide T10 @ 150mm C/C (As pro. = 523mm2/m)

Check for deflection

Allowable span/d eff. = (l/d)*F1*F2*F3

= As req. /bd

For simply supported slab

K

=1

= (fck ^.5)/1000
= (25 ^.5)/1000
= 0.005

= 445/ (1000*169)
= 0.00263

0 >
Then
l/d

= K{11+[1.5*(fck^0.5) o/ ++ 3.2*(fck^0.5)**( 0/ )-1]^1.5}

= K{11+[1.5*(25^0.5)0.005/0.00263]+ 3.2*(25^0.5)*
*[(0.005/0.00263)- 1]^1.5}
= 38.95
Normal slab
F1

=1

Span is less than 7m

F2

=1

F3

= 310/s 1.5

= (fyk/s)(As,req/As,prov)(SLS Loads / ULS loads)(1/)

= (fyd)(As,req/As,prov)(gk+ 2qk) /(G gk + Q qk)(1/)

= (500/1.15)(409/523)(5+0.3*5) /(1.35*5 + 1.5*5)(1/1)

= 155.09 N/mm2
F3

= 310/155.09

= 2.0 1.5

Hence,
F3

= 1.5

Allowable span/d eff. = 38.95*1*1*1.5

= 58.43
Actual span/ d eff.

= 4500/169
= 26.63

Deflection check is ok

Reinforcement for long span

K

= Msy/bd2fck
= 14.72x10^6/1000x158^2x25
= 0.024

= 0.60-0.182-0.21

No redistribution, Therefore

=1

= 0.21

k>k

Compression reinforcement is not required

Z

= (d/2)*(1+(1-3.53k)^0.5) 0.95d
= (158/2)*(1+(1-3.53*0.024)^0.5) 0.95*158
= 154.58 150.1

Therefore
Z

= 150.1

As

= Msx/0.87fyk*Z
= 14.72*10^6/ (0.87*460*150.1)
= 245 mm2/m

Provide T10 @ 200mm C/C (As provided 293mm2/m)

Posted by Prasad at 4:45 AM 0 comments Email ThisBlogThis!Share to TwitterShare to Facebook

Labels: Simply Supported Slab Design
Thursday, November 4, 2010

Design of Simply Supported Slab (one way spanning)

Slab design Example 01 Design of simply supported slab (one way
spanning)

Span of slab 4.5m

Variable load 4kN/mm2

Floor finishes and Ceiling load 1kN/mm2

Fck 25N/mm2

Office building

No re-distribution of moments ( = 1)

fyk 500N/mm2

Assume slab thickness 200mm

d

= 200-25-5
= 170mm

Slab loading
Self weight

= 200x25x10-3
= 5kN/m2

Total permanent load = 1+5

= 6kN/m2
Ultimate load

= 1.35gk+1.5qk

= 1.35x5+1.5x6
Bending Moment

= wl2/8

= (1.35x5+1.5x6)x4.5^2/8
= 31.9kNm

Reinforcement
K

= M/bd2fck
= 31.9x10^6/1000x170^2x25
= 0.044

= 0.60-0.182-0.21

No redistribution ,Therefore

=1

= 0.21

k>k

Compression reinforcement is not required

Z

= (d/2)*(1+(1-3.53k)^0.5) 0.95d
= (170/2)*(1+(1-3.53*0.049)^0.5) 0.95*170
= 162.3 161.5

Therefore
Z

= 161.5

As

= M/0.87fykz
= 35.69*10^6/(0.87*500*161.5)
= 508 mm2

Provide T10 @ 150mm C/C (As pro. = 523mm2/m

Check for deflection

Allowable span/d eff. = (l/d)*F1*F2*F3

For simply supported slab

= As req. /bd

=1

= (fck ^.5)/1000
= (25 ^.5)/1000
= 0.005

= 508/ (1000*170)
= 0.00299

0 >
Then

l/d

= {11+[1.5*(fck^0.5) o/ ++ 3.2*(fck^0.5)**( 0/ )-1]^1.5}

={11+[1.5*(25^0.5)0.005/0.00299]+ 3.2*(25^0.5)*[(0.005/0.00299)-1]^1.5}
= 32.36

Normal slab
F1

=1

Span is less than 7m

F2

=1

Steel ratio
F3

= 310/s 1.5

= (fyk/s)(As,req/As,prov)(SLS Loads / ULS loads)(1/)

= (fyd)(As,req/As,prov)(gk+ 2qk) /(G gk + Q qk)(1/)
= (500/1.15)(508/525)(5+0.3*6) /(1.35*5 + 1.5*6)(1/1)
= 151.85 N/mm2

F3

= 310/151.85
= 2.04 1.5

Hence,
F3

= 1.5

Allowable span/d eff. = 32.36*1*1*1.5

= 48.54
Actual span/ d eff.

= 4500/170
= 26.47

Deflection check is OK

Posted by Prasad at 4:07 AM 0 comments Email ThisBlogThis!Share to TwitterShare to Facebook

Labels: Simply Supported Slab Design