Unit I Unit II

electric drive factors that govern the choice of a motor advantages and disadvantages of electric drives types of electric drives and discuss their merits and demerits. Various types of loads Expression for temperature rise and its assumptions. load equalization and its mathematical expression advantages of electric heating as compared to other heating methods. properties of a heating element. methods of heat transfer different types of heating construction and working of o induction heating o resistance o Dielectric o Arc o Core type o Core type (AJAX WATT) o Core less advantages and disadvantages and applications of o induction heating o arc heating o dielectric heating o direct and indirect electric resistance Advantages and disadvantages of welding Types of weldings Resistance and arc weldings Comparison between o ac and dc welding process o resistance and arc welding o carbon and metal arc weldings construction and working of advantages disadvantages and applications of o Spot o Seam o Butt o Projection

Unit III

Unit IV Explain (all are compulsory) i. Lumen. ii. Reflection Factor iii. Reduction Factor iv. Candle power v. Lux vi. Mean hemispherical Candlepower vii. Luminous intensity viii. Plain Angle ix. Illumination x. Luminance xi. Mean spherical Candlepower xii. Mean horizontal Candlepower xiii. Luminous flux xiv. Solid angle xv. Coefficient of reflection Luminous intensity xvi. Degree of Illumination xvii. Luminous efficiency xviii. Radiant energy xix. Depreciation factor. Laws of Illumination (Not Compulsory) Polar curve (Not Compulsory)

Problems: o A 500 V shunt motor drives a load with its torque varies as the square of the speed. When running at certain speed, it takes a current of 30 A. If a resistance of 10 ohms is included in series with the armature, determine the new speed as a percentage of the

original speed. Assume the shunt field resistance of the motor is 250 ohms and neglect the armature resistance. o A series motor working on 500 V d.c supply runs at a speed of 1000 r.p.m. When the load current is 120 amps. The resistance of the motor 0.15 Ohm, of which 0.04 Ohm is the resistance of the eld. Calculate the speed of the motor when the torque is half of the full load torque and the eld winding is connected in parallel with a diverter of resistance 0.08 Ohm, assuming an unsaturated magnetic circuit. A 220 V, 10 h.p. (metric) shunt motor has field and armature resistances of 120 Ohms and 0.25 Ohm, respectively. Calculate the resistance to be inserted in the armature circuit to reduce the speed to 700 r.p.m. from 950 r.p.m, if the full load efficiency is 80% and the torque varies as the square of the speed. A motor works on 2 minute load cycle constituted as follows: 0 to 15 seconds load rising from 0 to 1050 h.p.; 15 to 85 seconds constant load of 600 h.p.; 85 to 95 seconds regenerative braking with the h.p. returned falling uniformly from 200 to 0 h.p.; and 95 to 120 seconds motor is at rest. Determine the continuous rating of the motor that would be suitable for the load cycle. Assume the rating to depend upon the (i) R.M.S value of the loading (ii) Average value of the loading. A motor has the following duty cycle: Load rising from 200 to 400 h.p. 4 minutes Uniform load 300 h.p. 2 minutes Regenerative braking h.p. Returned to supply from 50 to zero 1 minute. Remains idle for 1 minute. Estimate the h.p. of the motor. A 200 V shunt motor has an armature resistance of 0.5 Ohm. It takes a current of 16 amps on full load and runs at 600 r.p.m. If a resistance of 0.5 Ohm is placed in the armature circuit, nd the ratio of the stalling torque to the full load torque. And derive the expression used.

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