F4 Perdagangan

Bab 1 Asas kepada Perdagangan

BAB 1 Asas Kepda Perdagangan

1. Gambar di bawah menunjukkan tiga jenis keperluan asas.

(a) Berdasarkan gambar di atas, jelaskan jenis-jenis keperluan asas tersebut.

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(b) Huraikan tiga jenis keperluan asas yang diperlukan oleh manusia untuk meneruskan kehidupan.
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2. (a) Selain keperluan asas, huraikan keperluan lain yang diperlukan oleh manusia untuk menjamin
kesinambungan hidup.
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F4 Perdagangan
Bab 1 Asas kepada Perdagangan

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(b) Huraikan jenis-jenis industry berikut.
(i) Industri ekstratif
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(ii) industri perkilangan
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3.

(a) Apakah Y?
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F4 Perdagangan
Bab 1 Asas kepada Perdagangan

(b) Jelaskan ciri-ciri yang terdapat pada Y.

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4. (a) Jelaskan maksud pengeluaran.
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(b) Terangkan maksud pengeluaran tak langsung
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(c) Terangkan sebab-sebab pengeluaran tak langsung dikatakan lebih baik berbanding pengeluaran
langsung.
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F4 Perdagangan
Bab 1 Asas kepada Perdagangan

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5. Huraikan jenis-jenis nilai faedah yang terdapat dalam pengeluaran.
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6. Berikut adalah maklumat berkaitan dengan nilai faedah.

Pisang dipetik dari kebun dan dibawa ke kilang untuk diproses menjadi kerepek dan kemudiannya
dipasarkan kepada orang ramai.
Huraikan dua jenis nilai faedah yang wujud daripada maklumat di atas.
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7. Maklumat berikut adalah mengenai Encik Iman.
Encik Iman adalah seorang pengusaha kilang kicap. Kilangnya didirikan di atas sebidang tanah
kepunyaan sendiri dan beliaumempunyai pekerja seramai 30 orang. Pengeluaran syarikatnya
dibahagikan kepada beberapa tugasan yang dilakukan oleh pekerja-pekerjanya seperti
mencampurkan bahan, membotolkan kicap, melabelkan dan membungkuskan kicap-kicap tersebut
sebelum dijual kepada pemborong. Selain daripada modal sendiri, beliau juga mendapat pinjaman
bank untuk membeli mesin baru bagi mengembangkan perniagaannya.
(a) Berdasarkan maklumat di atas, huraikan factor pengeluaran yang terlibat.
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F4 Perdagangan
Bab 1 Asas kepada Perdagangan

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(b) Huraikan jenis pengkhususan yang diamalkan di kilang Encik Iman.
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8. Gambar di bawah adalah berkaitan dengan system barter.
Pak Malau: Saya ingin menukar
seekor ayam saya dengan seekor
kambing

Damak: Saya ada seekor kambing

tetapi ayam awak terlalu kecil untuk
seekor kambing saya.

Pada pendapat anda, adakah Pak Malau dapat menukarkan ayamnya dengan seekor kambing?
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