CAPE Pure Mathematics Unit 2 Paper 02 (Trinidad & Tobago) June 2008 Section A (Module 1) Answer BOTH questions

1 ( a) (b) Find the exact values of x such that Given that u

2

e
2x

7e
2x

[5 marks]

2x

2x

v 2. du dx

show that

d u dx ( c) (i)
2

d v dx
2

dv dx

[7 marks]

Differentiate with respect to x ( x .ln .x ) sin

1

2x

[4 marks]

( ii )

A curve C has parametric equations x ( a) 3t

2

2t dy dx

6t t 1 t [3 marks]

Show that

(b)

Show that C has points of inflexion at (8, 8) and (8, -8) [6 marks] Total 25 marks

( a)

x 2

8e

x 7 . e

1 x

0 ln . 7 x 0

(b)

du dx dv dx d u dx
2 2

2. e

2x

2x

du dx

2v

2. e

2x

2x

dv dx

2u
2 2

2.

dv dx

d v dx
2

2.

du dx

d u dx
2

d v dx
2

2.

du dx

dv dx

( c)

(i)

d dx

( x . ln .x ) sin

2x

( ln . x) sin

2x

( x)

1 x

sin

2x

( x .ln .x ) 1

2 4x
2

( ln . x ) . 1

2x 4x
2

sin

2x

sin

2x

( ii )

( a)

dx dt d y dx
2 2

6t

dy dt 1 t
2

6. t

dy dx

1 t

(b)

1 6t

d y dx
2

1
3

6t
2

C has points of inflexion when

d y dx
2

t = -1, 1

x = 8, y = 8

x = 8, y = -8

( a)

(i)

Find

1. . ln x d x x

[3 marks]

( ii )

Solve the differential equation

2 dy x . dx

xy

ln .x

[5 marks]

(b)

(i)

Find the values of the constants m and n given that y = m cos x + n sin x satisfies the differential equation d y dx
2 2

4.

dy dx

3y

10 sin .x

[5 marks]

( ii )

Hence find the general solution of the differential equation

3 marks

( c)

(i)

Express

2 (x

3x 1). x
2

in partial fractions 1

[6 marks]

( ii )

Hence find

2 (x

3x 1). x
2

dx 1

[3 marks] Total 25 marks

( a)

(i)

1. . ln x d x x

ud u

where u = ln x

1 2

( ln . x)

1d x x

( ii )

d dx

( xy) d x

1 x

ln .x d x

xy

1 2

( ln . x )

(b)

dy dx

m . sin .x

n . cos .x

d y dx
2

m . cos .x

n .sin .x

substituting and comparing components:

m - 2n = 0 and n + 2m = 5 m = 2 and n = 1

CF:

Ae

3x

Be

Gen sol:

Ae

3x

Be

2 cos . x

sin .x

( c)

(i)

2 (x

3x 1). x
2

expands in partial fractions to 1 (x

2 1)

3.

x x
2

( ii ) x

2 1

dx

3x x
2

dx 1

2 ln .( x

1)

3 2

ln . x

Section B (Module 2) Answer BOTH questions n 3 ( a) (i) Let S = r= 1 ( a) (b) ( ii ) Show that T = S Deduce that S = 1 . n (n 2 1) r and T = r= 1 [2 marks] [3 marks] n (n 1 r)

Use the principle of mathematical induction to prove that n r r= 1 n

2

1 . n (n 6

1 ) .( 2 n

1)

[7 marks]

( iii )

Hence prove that r= 1

2 r .( 3 r

1)

2 n.( n

1)

[4 marks]

(b)

(i)

Show that the equation 0 and 1

3x

6x

has a root between [2 marks] [3 marks]

( ii ) ( iii )

Prove that is the only real root

Using TWO iterations of the Newton-Raphson method find correct to 2 decimal places [4 marks] Total 25 marks n ( a) (i) ( a) r= 1 T S 1 1 2 2 3 3 ... ... n n T S (n 1 r) n (n 1) (n 2) ... 2 1

(b)

S 2S

(n n( n

1) 1)

(n S

1) 1 2

... n (n

(n 1)

1)

n times

n ( ii ) Let Pn be the statement r= 1 Assume the statement is true for n = k (arbitrary) Pk 1 . k (k 6 r

2

1 . n (n 6

1 ) .( 2 n

1)

P1 is true 1 ) .( 2 k 1)

P2

is true

adding the (k + 1)th term gives

Pk

1 . k (k 6 1)

1 ) .( 2 k

1)

(k

1)

Pk

1
1

(k

1 ) .( ( k

1)

1 ) .( 2 ( k

1)

6 since P1 is true n Hence r= 1 n n r r= 1

2

P2

is true

then

Pk

and

Pk

are true

1 . n (n 6

1 ) .( 2 n

1)

is true for all n N

( iii )

2 r= 1

6.

n . (n 6

1 ) .( 2 n

1)

2.

n . (n 2

1)

( 2 n) .( n (b) (i) f .( 0 ) 3 f .( 1 ) 7
2

1)

since f (x) is continuous , by the IVT, 0 < < 1 1 >0 for all x R

( ii )

d . . f ( x) dx

3 (x

1)

and is continuous

hence f (x) has only one real root

( iii )

x0

x1

1 2 1
3

3 3 1 2
2

1 2

6 6 1 2

1 2 6

3 x2 0.41 ( 2 dec . pl )

x2

1 2

( a)

The sequence

an

of positive numbers is defined by 4. 1 an

1

an an

a1

3 2 [2 marks]

(i) ( ii ) ( iii )

Find

a2 and an
1

a3 2 in terms of an

Express Given that ( a) (b) an

[2 marks]

an < 2
1

for all real n show that [3 marks] [6 marks]

15

<2

an < an

(b)

Find the term independent of x in the binomial expansion of

6 x
3

You may leave your answer in the form of factorials and powers e.g.

15 ! 2!

[6 marks] ( c) Use the binomial theorem to find the difference between correct to 5 decimal places [6 marks] Total 25 marks 2
10

and ( 2.002 )

10

( a)

(i)

a2

20 11

a3

31 16 2 . an 4

4. 1 ( ii ) an
1

2 4

an an

2 an

( iii )

( a) so

an > 0 an < 2 4. 1

implies implies

4 an

an > 0 2< 0 implies an

1

<2

an an

an an > 0

an an since

2 an 2 an an > 0
1

an an > 0

an 4

2 an
1

an

an < an

(b)

the general term is

15 r

. x2

15

6 x
3

the index of x = 30 - 2r - 3r 15 6
10 10 10

let the index of r = 0

6

r=6

( 6)

15 ! 6 6 6 ! .9 ! 10 .9 2 ( 0.001 )
2

( c)

(1

0.001 )

10 ( 0.001 )

10 . 9 .8 6

( 0.001 )

10 ( 0.001 )
10

10 .9 2

( 0.001 )

10 . 9 .8 6

( 0.001 ) = 1.01004512

diff =

( 1.01004512

1 ) = 10.28620288

10.28620

Section C (Module 3) Answer BOTH questions 5 ( a) Four-digit numbers are formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 7. 9. (i) How many 4-digit numbers can be formed if ( a) (b) ( ii ) the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9 can all be repeated none of the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9 can be repeated [2 marks] [2 marks]

Calculate the probability that a 4-digit number in (a) (i) (b) above is even [3 marks]

(b)

A father and son practice shooting at basketball and score when the ball hits the basket. The son scores 75% of the time and the father scores 4 out of 7 tries. If EACH takes one shot at the basket calculate the probability that only ONEof them scores. [6 marks] Find the values of h, k R such that 3 + 4i is a root of the quadratic equation z ( ii )
2

( c)

(i)

hz

[6 marks]

Use De Moivre's theorem for (cos + i sin )3 to show that cos . 3 4 cos
3

3 cos .

[6 marks] Total 25 marks

4

( a)

(i)

( a) (b)

there are 6 choices for each digit hence without repitition = 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 = 360

1296

( ii )

even numbers end with 2 or 4 hence 2 (5 x 4 x 3) = 120 P . ( even. numbers ) 120 360

(b) Prob of one basket = (father hits ) (son misses) or (father misses ) (son hits) 4 7 1 4 3 7 3 4 13 28

( c)

(i) x ( ii )

conjugate = 3 - 4i
2

sum of roots = 6 h = -6 k = 25

prod of roots = 25

6x

25

( cos .

3 i .sin . )

cos . 3

i .sin .3 ( cos .
3 3 i .sin . )

cos 3 = real component of cos

3

3 cos . ( i .sin . )

cos

cos . . 1

cos

cos 3 = 4 cos3 - 3 cos

( a)

Solve for x the equation

1 1 1 x 2 1 x
3

[12 marks]

8 1

(b)

The Popular Taxi Service in a certain city provides transportation for tours of the city using cars, coaches and buses. Selection of vehicles for tours of distances (in km) is as follows: x cars 2y coaches and 3z buses cover 34 km tours 2x cars 3y coaches and 4z buses cover 49 km tours 3x cars 4y coaches and 6z buses cover 71 km tours (i) Express the information above as a matrix equation AX = Y where A is a 3 x 3 matrix X and Y are 3 x 1 matrices with x X y z 4 0 ( ii ) Let B = 0 2 ( a) (b) 6 2 4 [3 marks]

4 2 [3 marks] [3 marks]

Calculate AB Deduce the inverse A -1 of A

( iii )

Hence or otherwise determine the number of cars and buses used in 34 km tours [4 marks]

[4 marks] ( a) 2 1 8 1 x 1 x
3

x 2 x 1 ) .( x
3

0 8 2 ) .( x

7x

(x (b) (i)

3)

0 x z

x = 1, 2, -3 34 49 71

x + 2y + 3z = 34 2x + 3y + 4z = 49 3x + 4y + 6z = 71

1 2 3 3 4 6

2 3 4 . y

1 2 3 ( ii ) ( a) AB 3 4 6

4 0 6 2

2 4

2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 2I

2 3 4 . 0

4 2

(b)

AB

2I

AA

2A

1 2

2 0 A
1

1 2

0 1

2 1 1 34 . 49 2 71

2 0 ( iii ) AX Y AA
1

0 1

2 1

x y z

3 5 7

for 34 km tour 24 cars and buses were used

10