SULIT

7. Table 2 shows the analysis of a fast food in a restaurant. Jadua/ 1 menunjulrJcan analisis bagi sejenis makanan segera dJ sebJKIh restoron. Co.-tent of the fast food
j2k

Kondunean dolom makonan seeera

Excess of mineral salts Garam mineral berlebihan Excess of fat

Lemak berlebihan:
Excess of protein

Protein berlebihan
Insufficient fibre

Kelcurangan serat
Presence of food preservatives, flavouring and food colouring. Kehadiran pengawe: maJcanan, perasa.dan

pewarna makanan.
500 ml soft drink Excess of sugar in the soft drink.

500 ml minuman ringan Minuman ringan yang berlebihan gula.

Table 2/ Jadual21 (a)
A teenager frequently consumes the fast food for a long period of time.

Remaja sering kali mengambil makanan segera dalam tempohjangka masa yang panjang.
Explain the effects of consuming the above meal for a long period of time compared to consuming a balanced diet for the same period of time.

Terangkan kesan pengambilan makanan di atas dalam tempohjangka masa yang panjang berbanding dengan pengambilan diet seimbang. [10 marks]

4551/2 @2oo8 Hak Cipta PKPSM Kedah

16

Uhat Sebelah

SULIT

j2k

(b)

Two individuals took two different types of meal. Individual X consumed the meal as shown in Table 2 and individual Y consumed the meal as shown in Table 3. Amount of urine produced by individual X and Y is collected after two hours. The result shows that the amount of urine produced by individual X is less and more concentrated compared to individual Y. Explain the differences.
Duo individu mengambilduajenis hidangan yang berbeza. IndividuX mengambilhidangan

seperti dalam Jadual2 di atas manalcala individu Y mengambilmoJcanan seperti dalam Jadual3 di bawah. Jumlah air kencingyang dihasilkan oleh individu X dan Y diambil selepas duojam. Hasilnya menunjulclcan bahawajumlah air kencing yang dihasillcan oleh indtvudu X adalahsediki: dan lebihpelcat berbandingdengan individu Y. Teranglcan perbezaan ini.

Meal consumed by individual Y

Malcanan yang diambil oleh lndividu Y

Bread

Roti
Fruits

Buah-buohan
Vegetables

Sayur-sayuron
500 ml of milk

500mlsusu
Table 3

Jadual3
[10 marks]

4551/2 @ 2008 HaleCipta PKPSM Kedah

17

Ubat Sebelab