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C O M P U TE R S & S TR U C TU R ES IN C .

Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: REVISION NO.:

SAP2000 0

EXAMPLE 1-018
FRAME BENDING, SHEAR AND AXIAL DEFORMATIONS IN A RIGID FRAME PROBLEM DESCRIPTION A one-story, one-bay rigid bent is subjected to a uniform vertical load across the horizontal member. The resulting vertical displacement at the center of the horizontal member is compared with independent hand calculated results. The displacement is calculated in four separate models with bending, shear and axial deformations combined considered in the first model, bending deformations only considered in the second model, shear deformations only considered in the third model and axial deformations only considered in the fourth model. Important Note: For the models with bending deformations ignored the SAP2000 property modification factor for moment of inertia is set to 10,000,000. For the models with shear deformations ignored, the SAP2000 property modification factor for shear area is set to 0. For the models with axial deformations ignored, the SAP2000 property modification factor for area is set to 100,000. GEOMETRY, PROPERTIES AND LOADING
0.1 k/in Material Properties E = 29,900 k/in2 = 0.3 G = 11,500 k/in2 144" Section Properties W8X31 A = 9.12 in2 I = 110 in4 Av = 2.28 in2 (shear area)

Z Y X

2 1 1

4 2 3

144"

144"

Deformations Considered Model A: Bending, shear and axial deformations Model B: Bending deformations only Model C: Shear deformations only Model D: Axial deformations only

TECHNICAL FEATURES OF SAP2000 TESTED Calculation of bending, shear and axial deformations in a rigid frame Frame property modification factors

EXAMPLE 1-018 - 1

C O M P U TE R S & S TR U C TU R ES IN C .

Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: REVISION NO.:

SAP2000 0

RESULTS COMPARISON Independent results are hand calculated using the unit load method described on page 244 in Cook and Young 1985. Output Parameter Percent Difference

Model A Bending, shear and axial deformations B Bending deformations only C Shear deformations only D Axial deformations only

SAP2000

Independent

-2.77076

-2.77076

0%

Uz (jt. 5) (in)

-2.72361

-2.72361

0%

-0.03954

-0.03954

0%

-0.00760

-0.00760

0%

COMPUTER FILES: Example 1-018a, Example 1-018b, Example 1-018c, Example 1-018d CONCLUSION The SAP2000 results show an exact comparison with the independent results.

EXAMPLE 1-018 - 2

C O M P U TE R S & S TR U C TU R ES IN C .

Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: REVISION NO.:

SAP2000 0

HAND CALCULATION

EXAMPLE 1-018 - 3

C O M P U TE R S & S TR U C TU R ES IN C .

Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: REVISION NO.:

SAP2000 0

EXAMPLE 1-018 - 4

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