Answer all questions. 1. Biologi is not a core subject for Biologi bukan subjek utama untuk A.

Botany Botani B. Ecology Ekologi C. Engineering Kejuruteraan D. Pharmacy and Nursing Farmasi dan Kejururawatan 2. The study of cell structure and function of an organism is called Mengkaji struktur dan fungsi sesuatu organisma dipanggil A. Ecology Ekologi B. Zoology Zoologi C. Anatomy Anatomi D. Cytology Sitologi 3. Which of the following can be considered as qualitative data? Di antara berikut yang manakah data kualitatif? A. The smell of durian fruit Bau durian B. The number of seeds in the fruit Bilangan biji dalam buah C. The weight of a fruit Berat sebiji buah D. The number of plants growing in an agricultural field Bilangan pokok yang tumbuh di ladang 4. An experiment was conducted on the effect of the weight of school bags on the rate of heartbeat of students. Which of the following is the manipulated variable in this experiment? Suatu eksperiment dijalankan bagi mengkaji kesan berat beg sekolah terhadap kadar denyutan jantung pelajar. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah pemboleh ubah yang dimanipulasikan dalam ekperimen ini?
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A. Students gender Jantina pelajar B. Weight of bag Berat beg C. Distance of journey Jarak perjalanan D. Rate of heartbeat Kadar denyutan jantung

5. Which of the following organisms are examples of unicellular organisms? Antara organism-organisma berikut, yang manakah merupakan contoh organism unicellular?

6. Which of the following is not a scientific attitude? Di antara berikut yang manakah bukan sikap saintifik A. Having interest Mempunyai minat B. Lacking of objective and rational Kurang matlamat dan rasional C. Be patient in data collecting Bersabar semasa mengumpul data D. Having a sense of responsibility Bertanggungjawab
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7. Diagram 1 shows the cell organization in a multicellular organism. Rajah 1 menunjukkan organisasi sel di dalam organism multisel.

Cell Sel

P P

Organ Organ

System Sistem

Organism Organisma

Diagram 1 / Rajah 1 Which structure of the body can be represented by P? Apakakah struktur dalam badan yang boleh diwakili oleh P? A. Brain Otak B. Blood Darah C. Liver Hati D. Skin Kulit 8. Which of the following structures is not found in plant cells? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak terdapat di dalam sel tumbuhan? A. Lysosome Lisosom B. Free ribosome Ribosom bebas C. Golgi apparatus Jasad golgi D. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Jalinan endoplasma licin 9. Diagram 2 shows a fresh water protozoan. Rajah 2 menunjukkan sejenis protozoan air tawar.

Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
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What is the process? Apakah process itu? A. Digestion Pencernaan B. Phagocytosis Fagositosis C. Osmosis Osmosis D. Osmoregulation Pengosmokawalaturan

10. The following information refers to the features of an organelle. Pernyataan di bawah menunjukkan sifat sesuatu organel Compact, spherical granule Padat, sfera Site of protein synthesis Tempat berlakunya sintesis protein Occurs either freely suspended in the cytoplasm or attached to the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum Bertaburan secara bebas dalam sitoplasma atau terikat pada permukaan jalinan endoplasma.

Which of the following organelles has the above features? Di antara yang berikut yang manakah mempunyai sifat seperti dinyatakan di atas? A. Nucleus Nukleus B. Ribosome Ribosom C. Lysosome Lisosom D. Golgi apparatus Jasad apparatus

11. Which organ consists of cells which have the highest density of rough endoplasmic reticulum? Organ manakah mengandungi sel-sel yang mempunyai kepadatan reticulum endoplasmic kasar paling tinggi? A. Stomach Perut B. Heart Jantung C. Brain Otak D. Kidney Buah pinggang

12. Bones, cartilage, tendons and ligaments make up which system in the human body? Tulang, rawan, tendon dan ligamen terdiri daripada sistem apa di dalam tubuh manusia. A. Endocrine system Sistem endokrin B. Integumentary system Sistem integument C. Muscular system Sistem otot D. Skeletal system Sistem rangka

13. Which of the following tissues can contract? Di antara berikut yang manakah tisu yang boleh mengecut? A. Connective tissues Tisu penghubung B. Epithelial tissues Tisu epithelium C. Muscular tissues Tisu otot D. Nerve tissue Tisu saraf

14. When smooth endoplasmic reticulum is absent from the cell, which of the following functions cannot be carried out? Apabila jalinan endoplasma licin tiada, di antara berikut manakah fungsi yang tidak boleh dilaksanakan? A. Synthesis of protein Sintesis protein B. Transport of protein Mengangkut protein C. Synthesis and transport of lipid Sintesis dan mengangkut lemak D. Breakdown of unwanted structures Memecahkan struktur yang tidak dikehendaki 15. How permeable are the cell wall and the plasma membrane in a plant cell? Bagaimana ketelapan di antara dinding sel dan membran plasma? Cell Wall Dinding sel Partially Separuh Partially Separuh Fully Penuh Fully Penuh Plasma membrane Membran plasma Partially Separuh Fully Penuh Partially Separuh Fully Penuh

A B C D

16. An apparatus was set up as shown in Diagram 3. The Visking tubing containing 10% sucrose solution was placed in a beaker containing 20% sucrose solution. The initial level in the capillary was marked. Radas dipasang seperti ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 3. Tiub Visking yang mengandungi 10% larutan sukrosa diletakkan di dalam bikar yang mengandungi 20% larutan sukrosa. Aras awal di dalam kapilari ditandakan.

Diagram 3 / Rajah 3 Which graph shows how the level of sucrose solution in the capillary tube change during the experiment? Graf manakah menunjukkan bagaimana aras larutan sukrosa dalam tiub kapilari berubah semasa eksperimen?

17. Which of the following structures are not present in animal cell? I. Nucleus Nukleus II. Cell wall Dinding cell III. Chloroplast Kloroplas IV. Mitochndria Mitokondria A. I and II I dan II B. II and III II dan III C. I and IV I dan IV D. III and IV III dan IV

18. Diagram 4 shows the movement of molecule X across the plasma membrane through process Y. Rajah 4 menunjukkan pergerakan molekul X merentasi membrane plasma melalui process Y.

Diagram 4 Rajah 4 What is process Y? Apakah process Y? A. Osmosis Osmosis B. Simple diffusion Resapan ringkas C. Active transport Pengangkutan aktif D. Facilitated diffusion Resapan berbantu

19. What does the term hydrophilic mean? Apakah mana hidrofilic? A. Oil-loving Suka-lemak B. Oil-leaving Benci-lemak C. Water-loving Suka-air D. Water-leaving Benci-air

20. Which of the following requires a carrier protein? Di antara berikut yang manakah memerlukan protein pembawa? A. Osmosis Osmosis B. Active transport of charged ions such as K+ Pengangkutan aktif ion-ion yang bercas seperti K+ C. Simple diffusion of lipid soluble molecules such as vitamin E Resapan ringkas molekul larut lemak seperti vitamin E D. Facilitated diffusion of charged ions such as CIResapan berbantu ion-ion bercas sepeti CI21. In living organisms, some substances move by active transport. Which of the following is correct for active transport? Dalam organisma hidup, sesetengah bahan-bahan bergerak dengan menggunakan pengangkutan aktif. Di antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang aktif transport?

A B C D

Direction of movement High concentration Low concentration of substance of substance from to from to to to from from

Energy Used Not Used Used Not Used

22. Diagram 5 shows the lock and key model to explain the mechanism of an enzymatic reaction. Rajah 5 menunjukkan model mangga dan kunci untuk menerangkan tindakan enzim.

Diagram 5 / Rajah 5 What are P, Q, and R? Apakah P, Q,dan R? Substrate Substrat R P Q P Enzyme Enzim Q R R Q Product Hasil P Q P R

A B C D

23. What are the processes involved in the movement of mineral ions and water into the root hairs? Apakah proses yang terlibat dalam pergerakan ion-ion molekul dan air ke dalam rerambut akar? Mineral ions Ion-ion mineral Active transport Pengangkutan aktif Facilitated diffusion Resapan berbantu Osmosis Osmosis Osmosis Osmosis Water Air Osmosis Osmosis Osmosis Osmosis Facilitated diffusion Resapan berbantu Active transport Pengangkutan aktif

A B C D

24. An egg is soaked in a concentrated salt solution. After a few days, the egg is found to taste salty. Which of the following statements explain this phenomenon? Sebiji telur direndam dalam larutan garam yang pekat. Selepas beberapa hari, didapati telur itu berasa masin. Di antara berikut penyataan yang manakah menerangkan fenomena ini?

I. II. III. IV.

Salt particles move into the egg Partikal garam bergerak masuk ke dalam telur Salt particles enter the egg by active transport Partikal garam memasuki telur dengan menggunakan pengangkutan aktif Concentration of salt solution is hypertonic relative to the egg Kepekatan larutan garam adalah hypertonic kepada telur The shell and membrane of the egg are permeable to the salt particles Kulit telur dan membran telur adalah telap terhadap partikal garam C. I, III and IV only I, III dan IV sahaja D. I, II, III and IV I, II, III dan IV

A. I and III only I dan III sahaja B. II and IV only II dan IV sahaja

25. Diagram 6 shows the cells in fresh blood, after the blood has been mixed with a solution. Rajah 6 menunjukkan sel darah merah, selepas sel darah itu dicampur dengan suatu larutan.

Diagram 6 / Rajah 6 Which of the following statements describes the solution? Di antara berikut pernyataan yang manakah menerangkan tentang larutan tersebut? A. It is distilled water Larutan itu adalah air suling B. It is less concentrated than the cytoplasm Larutan itu adalah kurang pekat berbanding dengan sitoplasma C. It is the same concentration as the cytoplasm Larutan itu adalah sama berbanding dengan sitoplasma D. It is more concentrated than the cytoplasm Larutan itu adalah lebih pekat berbanding dengan sitoplasma

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26. The elements carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen as well as oxygen can be found in Elemen karbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, dan oksigen boleh di dapati A. Carbohydrates Karbohidrat B. Lipids Lipid C. Proteins Protein D. Water Air

27. Which of the following is not a function of water in living organisms? Di antara berikut yang manakah bukan fungsi air dalam oraganisma hidup? A. The medium for biochemical reactions Medium untuk tindak balas biokimia B. The reactant in cellular respiration Bahan tindak balas dalam respirasi sel C. The universal solvent of many biological molecules Pelarut natural untuk kebanyakan molekul biologi D. To maintain osmotic balance and turgidity in cells Mengekalkan keseimbangan osmotik dan kesegahan dalam sel 28. Three examples of disaccharides are. Tiga contoh disakarida ialah A. Lactose, maltose and sucrose Laktosa, maltose dan sukrosa B. Glucose, fructose and lactose Glukosa, fruktosa dan laktosa C. Dextrose, ribose and sucrose Dextrosa, ribose dan sukrosa D. Cellulose, glucose and maltose Sellulosa, glukosa dan maltosa 29. What is the process involved and the bond which is formed in the joining together of two adjacent amino acids? Apakah proses yang terlibat dan ikatan apakah yang terbina untuk mengikat dua asid amino? Process / Proses A. B. C. D. Condensation / Kondensasi Hydrolysis / Hidrolisis Condensation / Kondensasi Hydrolysis / Hidrolisis
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Bond / Ikatan Hydrogen / Hidrogen Hydrogen / Hidrogen Peptide / Peptida Peptide / Peptida

30. Which of the following is true of unsaturated fats? Di antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang lemak tidak tepu? A. There are often solid at room temperature Lemak jenis ini selalunya pepejal pada suhu bilik B. They are more common in animals than in plants Lemak jenis ini biasanya banyak terdapat di dalam haiwan berbanding tumbuhan C. They have double bonds in their fatty acid chains Lemak jenis ini mempunyai ikatan dubel pada rantaian acid lemaknya D. They are associated with greater health risks than are saturated fats Lemak jenis ini memberi lebih banyak risiko terhadap kesihatan berbanding lemak tepu 31. The following information refers to a molecule P. Maklumat di bawah merujuk kepada molekul P. Sweet taste Rasa manis Can be cryctallized Boleh membentuk kristal Soluble in water Larut dalam air Hydrolysis of one molecule P produces two glucose molecules Molekul P dihidrolisis menghasilkan dua molekul glukosa

What is molecule P? Apakah molekul P? A. Maltose Maltosa B. Sucrose Sukrosa 32. What is the basic unit composition of fat? Apakah komposisi unit asas bagi lemak? A. One molecule of glycerol and one molecule of fatty acid Satu molekul gliserol dan satu molekul asid lemak B. One molecule of glycerol and three molecules of fatty acid Satu molekul gliserol dan tiga molekul asid lemak C. One molecule of fatty acid and three molecule of glycerol Satu molekul asid lemak dan tiga molekul gliserol D. Three molecule of fatty acid and three molecule of glycerol Tiga molekul asid lemak dan tiga molekul gliserol
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C. Lactose Laktosa D. Cellulose Sellulosa

33. Diagram 7 shows the phases of a cell cycle in an organism. Rajah 7 menunjukkan fasa-fasa sel dalam satu organisma.

Diagram 7 / Rajah 7 Which of the following sequences is correct for the interphase? Di antara urutan berikut, yang manakah betul bagi peringkat interfasa? A. B. C. D. M G2 G1 S G1 M S G2 S G1 G2 M

34. Diagram 8 shows a cell which underwent mitosis twise. Rajah 8 menunjukkan sel yang menjalani mitosis sebanyak dua kali.

Diagram 8 / Rajah 8 Which of the following is the number of new cells produced after the cell undergoes mitosis three times? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bilangan sel-sel baru yang dihasilkan selepas sel menjalani mitosis sebanyak tiga kali? A. 2 B. 6
13

C. 8 D. 16

35. Which of the following is not a stage in mitosis? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bukan peringkat dalam mitosis?

36. Diagram 9 shows the various stages in the cell division, mitosis. Rajah 9 menunjukkan peringkat-peringkat di dalam pembahagian sel, mitosis.

Diagram 9 / Rajah 9 Which of the following sequence is correct? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah urutan yang betul? A. B. C. D. W Z X Y X Y Y Z Y W W X
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Z X Z W

37. Which of the following shows the characteristics of a heart cell? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan cirri-ciri sel jantung? Genetic constitution Kandungan genetic Diploid Diploid Haploid Haploid Diploid Diploid Haploid Haploid Total number of chromosomes Jumlah bilangan kromosom 46 46 23 23

A B C D

38. Diagram 10 shows a stage in mitosis. Rajah 10 menunjukkan satu peringkat dalam mitosis.

Diagram 10 / Rajah 10 Which of the following does not occur at this stage? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak berlaku pada peringkat ini? A. The centromeres divide into two Sentromer-sentromer membahagi kepada dua B. The chromatids separate Kromatid-kromatid berpisah C. The centrioles replicate Sentriol-sentriol bereplikasi D. The spindle fibres contract Gentian gelendung mengecut

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39. Which of the following is the cytokinesis process that occurs in plant cells? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah proses sitokinesis yang berlaku dalam sel tumbuhan? A. The movement of chromosomes from the metaphase condition. Pergerakan kromosom-kromosom daripada keadaa metafasa. B. Plasma membrane constricts between two nuclei to produce two daughter cells. Membran plasma mencerut antara dua nukleus untuk menghasilkan dua sel anak. C. The chromatids separate and move towards the opposite poles of the cells. Kromatid-kromatid berpisah dan bergerak ke arah kutub-kutub bertentangan sel. D. The formation of cell plates in the cytoplasm. Pembentukan plat sel dalam sitoplasma. 40. The diploid chromosomal number of a cat is 38. If one of the homologous chromosome pairs does not separate during Meiosis I, how many chromosomes can be found in the gametes? Nombor kromosom diploid bagi seekor kucing ialah 38. Jika satu daripada pasangan kromosom homolog tidak terpisah semasa Meiosis I, berapakah bilangan kromosom yang mungkin didapati pada gamet? A. 18 B. 19 C. 37 D. 38

41. Diagram 11 shows an animal cell at the stage of anaphase II. Rajah 11 menunjukkan sel haiwan pada peringkat anafasa II. What is the number of chromosomes in the parent cell? Berapakah bilangan kromosom dalam sel induk?

Diagram 11 / Rajah 11 A. 3 B. 6 C. 12 D. 24

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42. Diagram 12 shows a phase in the nuclear division of an animal cell. Rajah 12 menunjukkan satu fasa dalam pembahagian nukleus sel haiwan.

Diagram 12 / Rajah 12 What is the phase shown? Apakah fasa yang ditunjukkan? A. Prophase I Profasa I B. Metaphase I Metafasa I C. Anaphase I Anafasa I D. Telophase I Telofasa I

43. Diagram 13 shows a stage in cell division. Rajah 13 menunjukkan peringkat dalam pembahagian sel.

Diagram 13 / Rajah 13 Which of the following parts of the plant is this stage found? Antara bahagian-bahagian tumbuhan berikut, di manakah terdapat peringkat ini? A. Stem cambium Kambium batang B. Anther Anter C. Root meristem Meristem akar D. Lateral bud Tunas lateral

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44. Which of the following substances can cause disruption to the process of mitosis and meiosis? Antara bahan-bahan berikut, yang manakah boleh menyebabkan gangguan kepada proses mitosis dan meiosis? I. II. III. IV. Medicine Ubatan Light Rays Sinaran cahaya Fungicide Racun kulat Asbestos Asbestos C. II and IV II dan IV D. III and IV III dan IV

A. I and II I dan II B. I and III I dan III

45. Diagram 14 shows a pair of homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis. Rajah 14 menunjukkan sepasang kromosom homolog semasa profasa I meiosis.

Diagram 14 / Rajah 14 What is X? Apakah X? A. Chiasma Kiasma B. Synapsis Sinapsis C. Bivalent Bivalen D. Crossing over Pindah silang 46. Which of the following steps are required to be done before conducting an experiment? Antara langkah-langkah berikut, yang manakah perlu dilakukan sebelum menjalankan satu eksperimen?
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I. II. III. IV.

Writing a report Menyediakan laporan Planning the experiment Merancang eksperimen Collecting and analyzing the data Mengumpul dan menganalisis data Forming a hypothesis Membentuk hipotesis C. II and IV II dan IV D. III and IV III dan IV

A. I and II I dan II B. I and III I dan III

47. Diagram 15 shows the mechanism of enzyme action. Rajah 15 menunjukkan mekanisma tindakan enzim.

Diagram 15 / Rajah 2 Which of the following can be deduced from Diagram 2? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah kesimpulan daripada Rajah 2? I. II. III. IV. Enzyme action is specific Tindakan enzim adalah spesifik Enzyme reaction is reversible Tindakan enzim adalah berbalik Enzyme is not destroyed at the end of the reaction Enzim tidak dimusnahkan pada akhir tindak balas Optimum temperature for enzyme reaction is 400C Suhu optimum untuk tindakan enzim ialah 400C C. II and IV II dan IV D. III and IV III dan IV

A. I and II I dan II B. I and III I dan III

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48. Internal environment consists of interstitial fluid and blood plasma. What is interstitial fluid? Persekitaran dalaman terdiri daripada cecair interstis dan plasma darah. Apakah cecair interstis? A. Fluid in a cell Cecair di dalam sel B. Fluid in an organelle Cecair di dalam organel C. Fluid in the vacuole of a cell Cecair di dalam sel vakuol D. Fluid that fills the spaces between cells Cecair yang memenuhi ruang di antara sel-sel 49. Cell membrane is made up of Membran sel terdiri daripada A. Lipid bilayer and protein Dwilapisan lipid dan protein B. Protein bilayer and lipid monolayer Dwilapisan protein dan satu lapisan lipid C. Protein bilayer and phospholipids Dwilapisan protein dan satu lapisan lipid D. Carbohydrate monolayer and protein bilayer Satu lapisan karbohidrat dan dwilapisan protein 50. What are the inorganic compounds that usually found in cell? Apakah sebatian-sebatian inorganic yang selalunya terdapat di dalam sel? I. II. III. IV. Water Air Lipids Lemak Mineral salt Garam mineral Nucleic acid Asid nukleik C. II and IV II dan IV D. III and IV III dan IV ----------------END OF QUESTION PAPER--------------20

A. I and II I dan II B. I and III I dan III