Evan Washington Junior Division Individual Website

Primary Sources
Source 1 "Remarks on Signing the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty." Millcenter.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. <http://millercenter.org/president/speeches/detail/4037>.

This source offered the speech of President Lyndon B. Johnson and his address to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Source 2 Televised Address by President John F. Kennedy on the Cuban Missile Crisis, October 22, 1962. Gale Student Resources in Context. Web. 27 Jan. 2013. <http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/suic/PrimarySourcesDetailsPage/PrimarySourcesDetailsWind ow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=SUIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=& mode=view&displayGroupName=PrimarySources&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlig hting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&source=&search_within_results=&action=e&cat Id=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CEJ2165000045>.

This source offered information on President Kennedy's reaction to the Soviet Union's missle sites on Cuba. It meantioned the different sites, missles that the Soviet Union were installing, and how he was going try and stop the crisis.

Source 3 Bohr, Niels. Personal interview. N.d.

This interview offers information on the atomic bomb from a scientific perspective. It has information on the creation of the first atomic bomb, its different components, and its power. There is also information on some of Niels Bohr's views on the spread of nuclear weapons on the earth.

Secondary Sources
Source 1 Brubaker, Paul. The Cuban Missile Crisis: In American History. Berkeley Heights: Enslow, 2001. Print.

This book offered information on the Cuban Missile Crisis. It had information on Operation Anadyr, which was a Soviet plan to install medium-range ballistic missiles in Cuba. It also mentioned President Kennedy's ExCom meetings to resolve the Cuban Missile Crisis. Source 2 Gaddis, John Lewis. We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1997. Print.

This book offered information on early nuclear arms race Soviet espionage and the United States plan to increase the diplomacy of nuclear arms against the Soviet Union. It showed the use of Soviet spies and the production rate of the American stockpile of atomic arms. Source 3 Gordin, Michael D. Red Cloud at Dawn: Truman, Statlin, and the End of the Atomic Monopoly. N.p.: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2009. Print.

This offered information on the early nuclear arms race. It mentioned how the United States and Great Britain excluded the Soviet Union from the atomic allegiance, which prematurely started the nuclear arms race. It also mentions the Soviet scarcity of resources while they were striving to develop their nuclear arms. Source 4 "The Cuban Missile Crisis at 50." Cigar Aficionado: 92+. Print.

This magazine article had information on the Cuban Missile Crisis. It had information on the events that occurred as well as quotes from the people who lived during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Source 5 Manhattan Project. Encyclopedia Britannica. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/362098/Manhattan-Project>.

This source offered information about the Manhattan Project. It gave information on the beginning of the Manhattan Project, the different scientists in the project, and the production of the first atomic bomb.

Source 6 McNeese, Tim. The Cold War and Postwar America 1946-1963. Ed. Richard Jensen. N.p.: Infobase, 2010. Print.

This book offered information on the Soviet spies who helped make it possible to begin nuclear arms in the Soviet Union, such as Alger Hiss, Klaus Fuchs, and the Rosenburgs. It also gave information on the first Soviet bomb test, the start of the Hydrogen bomb, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. Source 7 Miller, Debra A., ed. Nuclear Armament. Detroit: Greenhaven, 2011. Print.

This book offered information on the start of the nuclear arms race, the development of thermonuclear weapons, and nuclear non-proliferation treaties between the United States, the Soviet Union, and the other nuclear countries at the time. Source 8 "Nuclear Weapons Timeline." Icanw.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. <http://www.icanw.org/the-facts/the-nuclear-age/>.

This source offered information and times of different events of the nuclear arms race, including the beginning and ending. Source 9 Pincher, Harry Chapman. Treachery- Betrayals, Blunders, and Cover-ups: Six Decades of Espionage against America and Great Britain. New York: Random, 2009. Print.

This book offered information on the use of Soviet Espionage in the early nuclear arms race. It mentioned the different spies who infiltrated the Manhattan Project to help the Soviet Union to create the nuclear arms. It also mentioned how the Soviet spies relayed information back to the Soviet Union and exactly what they did. Source 10 Reed, Thomas C. At the Abyss: An Insider's History of the Cold War. N.p.: Random Group, 2004. Print.

This book offered information on some of the Soviet spies in the Manhattan Project and the development of thermonuclear weapons in the United States and the Soviet Union. It compared the Soviet Union Hydrogen bombs against the United States Hydrogen bombs. Source 11 Rhodes, Richard. Arsenals of Folly: The Making of the Nuclear Arms Race. N.p.: Random, 2007. Print.

This book offered information about the impact of the nuclear arms race. It mentioned the new atomic bomb programs in other countries that didn't already have them and the different non-proliferation treaties between the nuclear countries. Source 12 Schecter, Jerrold, and Leona Schecter. Sacred Secrets: How Soviet Intelligence Operations Changed American History. Washington D.C.: Brassey's, 2002. Print.

This book offered information on the Cold War in general. It can provided information on the events leading to the nuclear arms race and the development of the Soviet nuclear warheads. Source 13 Sheehan, Neil. A Fiery Peace in a Cold War: Bernard Schriever and the Ultimate Weapon. N.p.: Random, 2009. Print.

This book offered information on the Soviet atomic program. It started with the Soviet spies working in the Los Alamos Laboratory and what they did there. It included the large problem of the scarcity of uranium in the Soviet Union. Source 14 Sherman, Josepha. The Cold War: Chronicle of America's Wars. Minneapolis: Lerner Company, 2004. Print.

This book offered information on the relationships between the United States and the Soviet Union up until the beginning of the Cold War. It can provided information on the events that led to the nuclear arms race. Source 15 "The Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program." Nuclear Weapon Archive. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. <http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Russia/Sovwpnprog.html>.

This web site had information on the nuclear weapons in the Soviet Union. This provided information on the development of nuclear weapons in the Soviet Union, information on the nuclear test projects, and their results.

Pictures
Source 1 "60's Political Cartoons." Wikispaces.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. <http://apusb.wikispaces.com/60s-political+cartoons>.

These illustrations portray the different parts of the nuclear arms race. The first illustration shows President Kennedy and Khrushchev of the Soviet Union fighting each other along with the threat of nuclear bombs. The second illustration shows Kennedy and Khrushchev trying to put an end to nuclear war. Source 2 "After a Nuclear Weapons Test." Time.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2013. <http://life.time.com/history/after-an-atomic-bomb-test-photos-from-nevada-1955/#4>.

This photo shows the residue of a house nearby the atomic bomb test in Nevada. This was an example of how powerful the first atomic bomb was. Source 3 "Alger Hiss." FBI.gov. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. <http://www.fbi.gov/news/news_blog/abyte-out-of-history-the-alger-hiss-story>.

This photograph shows one of the Soviet spies that were in the Manhattan Project relaying information on the atomic bomb, Alger Hiss. Source 4 "Anthony Blunt (1907-1983)." Illuminati-news.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2013. <http://www.illuminati-news.com/071706b.htm>.

This photograph shows a Cambridge undergraduate who worked as a Soviet spy in the Manhattan Project named Anthony Blunt. Source 5 "The Arms Race." Historywiz. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Jan. 2013. <http://www.historywiz.com/armsrace.htm>.

These photographs show a few different pictures of the nuclear arms race. The first photograph is the first atomic bomb, the "Fat man". The second photograph is the explosion of the first atomic bomb test in Nevada. The third photograph is an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile in mid-flight.

Source 6 "Arms Race: H-Bomb." Xtimeline.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2013. <http://www.xtimeline.com/evt/view.aspx?id=196522>.

This photograph shows the explosion of the first U.S. H-bomb test. Source 7 "Cold War Flags." Blogspot.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2013. <http://gonzalolira.blogspot.com/2010/12/falling-forward-americas-loss-of.html>.

This photograph shows the two flags of both sides of the nuclear arms race. On top is the United States, and on bottom is the Soviet Union. Source 8 "Cuban Missile Crisis." U-S-History.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2013. <http://www.u-shistory.com/pages/h1736.html>.

These photographs show different events during the Cuban Missile Crisis. The first photograph is the shipment of the Soviet missiles to Cuba. The second photograph is a Soviet nuclear site on Cuba. The third photograph is another Soviet nuclear site on Cuba. The fourth photograph is a newspaper regarding President Kennedy's choice to try and end the

Cuban Missile Crisis. The last photograph is a meeting between the foreign minister and ambassador of the Soviet Union and President Kennedy.

Source 9 "David Greenglass." Natvan.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Feb. 2013. <http://www.natvan.com/adv/2008/11-22-08.html>.

This photograph shows a Soviet spy in the Manhattan Project named David Greenglass. Source 10 "Donald Duart Maclean." Wordpress.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2013. <http://piperbayard.wordpress.com/2011/09/29/donald-duart-maclean-the-challenge-tosoviet-handlers/>.

This photograph shows a Cambridge undergraduate who worked as a Soviet spy in the Manhattan Project named Donald Maclean. Source 11 "Donald Maclean." Wordpress.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Feb. 2013. <http://piperbayard.wordpress.com/2011/09/29/donald-duart-maclean-the-challenge-tosoviet-handlers/>.

This photograph shows a Soviet spy who worked in the Manhattan Project named Donald Maclean.

Source 12 "George Koval." Inkrethink.blogspot.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Feb. 2013. <http://inkrethink.blogspot.com/2012/02/in-praise-of-wrong-turns.html>.

This photograph shows a Soviet spy who worked in the Manhattan Project named George Koval. Source 13 "Guy Burgess- Playboy of the Cambridge Forty." Wordpress.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2013. <http://piperbayard.wordpress.com/2011/09/25/guy-burgess-playboy-of-the-cambridgeforty/>.

This photograph shows a Cambridge undergraduate who worked as a Soviet spy in the Manhattan Project named Guy Burgess. Source 14 "The Impulse towards a Safer World." Gwu.edu. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. <http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nukevault/ebb253/index.htm>. These photographs show two meetings regarding the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaties. The first photograph is a meeting of U.S. officials and the second photograph is a meeting of other officials from different countries. Source 15 "John Cairncross." Ioh.pl. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. <http://ioh.pl/artykuly/pokaz/rzdlondyski-w-oczach-nkgb,1043/>.

This photograph shows another Soviet spy in the Manhattan Project who helped to relay information to the Soviet Union, John Cairncross. Source 16 "Kennedy and Krushchev in Vienna, 1961." Document Friday: The Cuban Missile Crisis Khrushchevs Letter to Kennedy. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2013. <http://nsarchive.wordpress.com/2010/02/12/document-friday-khrushchevs-letter-tokennedy/>.

This photograph shows President Kennedy and Krushchev negotiating on the Cuban Missile Crisis. Source 17 "Kim Philby." Telegraph.co.uk. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Feb. 2013. <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/8951921/Kim-Philbyhailed-as-great-spy-in-Russia.html>.

This photograph shows a British undergraduate who worked as a Soviet spy in the Manhattan Project named Kim Philby. Source 18 "Klaus Fuchs." Discovery.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. <http://investigation.discovery.com/investigation/crime-countdowns/spies/spies07.html>.

This photograph shows Klaus Fuchs, who was a well-known German physicist who relayed information from the Los Alamos Laboratory. Source 19 "Los Alamos National Laboratory." Cdc.gov. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. <http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/oerp/lanl.htm>. This photograph shows the Los Alamos Laboratory where the first atomic bomb was produced. Source 20 "Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory ('Jumbo')." Mphpa.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Jan. 2013. <http://www.mphpa.org/classic/LA/Photo-Pages-2/LAP-152.htm>.

This photograph shows a contraption that was used to hold the plutonium for the atomic bombs at the Los Alamos Laboratory. Source 21 "Manhattan Project." Rice.edu. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. <http://gk12.rice.edu/trs/science/Atom/man.htm>.

These photographs show the first two atomic bombs and the explosions of both of them on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Source 22 "Margarita Konenkova." Corbisimages.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Feb. 2013. <http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/0000342554-020/alberteinstein-and-the-russian-spy>.

This photograph shows a Soviet spy who was in the Manhattan Project named Margarita Konenkova. She also had a love affair with Albert Einstein and she used him to report to the Soviet Union about his colleagues.

Source 23 "Roger Hillis." Islamiclearningcentre.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Feb. 2013. <http://www.islamiclearningcentre.com/public_html/v1/index.php/en/artikel/534britains-biggest-ever-traitor-red-sonia-christine-keeler-and-the-final-damning-evidence>.

This photograph shows a Soviet spy in the Manhattan Project named Roger Hillis. Source 24 "Russian Intelligence Agent Anatoly Gorsky." Nyu.edu. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Feb. 2013. <https://files.nyu.edu/th15/public/gorskyslistoverview.html>.

This photograph shows a Soviet spy who was in the Manhattan Project named Anatoly Gorsky. Source 25 "Ted Hall's Los Alamos ID Badge." Macteenbooks.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. <http://macteenbooks.com/mackidsblog/teens/bomb-week-the-worlds-most-dangerousweapon-a-blog-post-by-steve-sheinkin/>.

This photograph shows another Soviet spy, Theodore Hall, who was a physicist in the Los Alamos Laboratory. Source 26 "U.S. Strategic Nuclear Force Capabilities." U.S. National Archives. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2013. <http://www.archives.gov/declassification/iscap/pdf/2009-090.pdf>. This image is a document presented to the National Security Council about the atomic relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. It shows the comparison between the United States and Soviet Union's nuclear warfare and the bombing technology.

Videos
Source 1 Nuclear Explosion Hiroshima Little Boy.asf. Youtube.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Feb. 2013. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuJdPBA0NeM>.

This video has footage of the U.S. bombing of atomic bomb "Little Boy" on Hiroshima. It shows the plane used to drop "Little Boy" and the explosion of the atomic bomb. Source 2 Testing the First Soviet A-bomb in 1949. Youtube.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Feb. 2013. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDazPvvmmeA>.

This video shows footage of the explosion from the Soviet test bombing of atomic bomb "Joe-1" in Kazakhstan. Source 3

Tsar Bomba. Youtube.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2013. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwlNPhn64TA>.

This video shows the explosion of the first Soviet H-bomb, Tsar bomba.

Source 4 World War II- the Nuclear Explosion Nagasaki- the Fat Man. Youtube.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Feb. 2013. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mYCHBUpfSQ>.

This video shows footage of the bombing of Nagasaki by the United States. It shows the plane used to drop atomic bomb Fat Man on Nagasaki and the explosion of the nuclear bomb.