NAMA : ARDHIANSYAH AL HAKIM NO :3 KELAS: X 9 1. a.

A B C D E F A B C D E F : 38 :9 : 14 : 24 : 55 : 28 Group : II A Group : VII A ` Group : IV A Group : VI B Group : I A Group :VIII B Periode : 5 Periode : 2 Periode : 3 Periode : 4 Periode : 6 Periode : 4

b.

c.

A Group II A : earth alkali B Group VII A : Halogen C Group IV A : Carbon D Group VI B : Transition Group E Group I A : Alkali F Group VIII B : Transition Group 38A 9B 14C 24D 55E 28F = (Kr) 5s2 = 1s2 , 2s2 , 2p6 , 3s2 , 3p5 = (Ne) 3s2 , 3p2 = (Ar) 4s2 , 3d4 = (Xe) 5s1 = (Ar) 4s0 , 3d10

d.

e. f. 38A+2 9B+4 14C-1 24D+3 55E+1 28F+2 4p6 = (Kr) = 1s2 , 2s2 , 2p1 = (Ne) 3s2 , 3p3 = (Ar) 4s2 , 3d1 = (Xe) = (Ar) 4s2 3d6 n=4 l=1 m= -1 s=-

g.

=1 0 1

=1

2p1

3p3

3d1

5p6

n=2 l=1 m= -1 s= n=3 l=1 m= -1 s= n=3 l=2 m= -2 s= n=5 l=1 m= -1 s=- n=3 l=2 m= -2 s=-

= -1 0 1

=1 0 1

= -2 -1 0 1 2

=1 0 1

3d6

= -2 -1 0 1 2

h. a. a38A = a-38 b. b9B = b-9 c. c14C = c-14 d. d24D = d-24 e. e55E = e-55 f. f28F = f-28 i atom A B C D E F proton 38 9 14 24 55 28 Electron 36 5 15 21 54 26 neutron a-38 b-9 c-14 d-24 e-35 f-28

j. Atom

A = 38 = B=9 = C = 14 = D = 24 = E = 55 = F = 28 = 2 38A = (Kr) 5s 2 5 9B = (He) 2s 2p 2 2 14C = (Ne) 3s 3p 2 4 24D = (Ar) 4s 3d 1 55E = (Xe) 5s 0 10 28F = (Ar) 4s 3d IA II A IV A C

GOLONGAN II A VII A IV A VI B IA VII B

PERIODA 5 2 3 4 6 4

Per/Gol 2 3 4 5 6

VII A B

VI B

VIII B

D A E : F<D<B<C<A<E : E<A<C<B<D<F : E<A<C<B<D<F : E<A<C<B<D<F

Atomic radius Ionization energy Electronegativity Afinity of electron k.

Element A is included METAL Element B is included NONMETAL Element C is included METALLOIDS Element D is included METAL Element E is included METAL Element F is included METAL Element E a. ( b. ( c. ( d. ( ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ) )

l. 2.

3. a. Mendeleev : Mendeleev discovered that if the elements were arranged base on their atomic mass rissing, then element with similar properties will be arranged periodically Moseley : Moseley arranged the elements based on the increasing of atomic number in periodic table form b. Dobroiner : He made groups of every three chemical elements with similar properties (triad) base on its atomic weight rissing Newlands : Newland classied chemical elements based on its atomic weight mounting. Newlans found the linkage beetween elements properties and atomic weight rissing Elements properties will be repeated after evry eight element its mean that the 8th element will have similar properties with the 1st element c. Dalton : Concept of atom as smallest particle was published by John Dalton in 1883. John Dalton explained the model based on his calcution Thomson : Thompson discovered that in magnetic field, the cathode light had bended. Wgile in the electric field, the cathode light was attracted by positive plate, but repelled by negative plate d. Rutherfod : modified the cathode tube by changing the helium gas (beam) with hydroen gas. The changing resulted to the same light as from any other gas. The light always positive Bhor sun : Bhor pictured the electron motion around the nucleus like planet orbits the