Total Miniature Poodles tested - 222 Dr. Max Balmforth, VMD, North
Normal/Clear - 147 Kingstown Animal Hospital, will implant
Carrier - 71 microchips. The cost is R$32 per chip.
Affected - 4
If you have any questions with regard to the informa- FMI Colleen Croteau, ( 401) 397-4871.
tion provided, please feel free to email me. E-mail Babblingbrookfarm@msn.com.
69A Moosup Valley Road, Foster, RI
Sincerely,
Becky Iddings
02825.
Administrative Support Associate
**********************************************
OptiGen, LLC
Cornell Business & Technology Park
767 Warren Road, Suite 300
Ithaca, NY 14850
phone: 607-257-0301
fax: 607-257-0353
New Poodle Judges
email: genetest@optigen.com
web: www.optigen.com
AKC LAUNCHES Newly registered puppies are also eligible for a com-
plimentary 60-Day Trial AKC Pet Healthcare Plan
VETERINARY through PetPartners, Inc.
PCA Foundation
Start the Fall off with a donation to the PCA Foundation. You can contribute to this worthy cause by
simply filling out the form below. The Foundation acknowledges all contributions.
I wish to contribute $ ________________ to the Poodle Club of America Foundation, Inc., in the name
of ______________________________________________________________________. This contri-
bution is made in memory/ honor of _____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
I wish this contribution to be used for _________________________________________
(Please specify a specific area, i.e. PRA, Hips, SA, vWD, or to the General Fund)
Ultimately, the puppies were euthanized. Not even a This means that a puppy must inherit a copy of the
post-mortem examination revealed the cause of their mutated gene from both parents to be affected. A puppy
death. The veterinarian suggested consulting a veteri- that inherits a single copy of the mutated gene from
nary neurologist should the condition recur in another only one parent will be a carrier. A litter bred from two
litter of puppies. carriers would statistically produce 25 percent affected
“We hoped we would never have to see the problem puppies, 50 percent carriers, and 25 percent non-carri-
again,” McFadden says. “It was excruciating to see those ers. If a carrier is bred to a non-carrier, none of the
puppies struggle.” puppies would be affected, but half would be carriers.
Two years later, several puppies in a litter sired by one Poodle breeders who encountered the problem in their
of McFadden’s dogs showed the same signs. “Here we lines were the first to help fund the research. As the
go again,” McFadden recalls thinking. Only this time, research progressed, the AKC Canine Health Founda-
an online search led to information about research un- tion, with support from Purina and the American Ken-
der way at the Animal Molecular Genetics Laboratory nel Club, contributed to funding. Ultimately, the St.
at the University of Missouri College of Veterinary Joseph (Mo.) Kennel Club, the Poodle Club of South-
Medicine. The researchers were looking for the gene ern California, and the Poodle Club of America con-
mutation responsible for neonatal encephalopathy, a tributed as well.
genetic condition affecting the brain development of
puppies. McFadden and Wolaniuk, along with 20 other breed-
ers, contributed blood samples of affected puppies and
An Autosomal Recessive Disease their parents. They provided a videotape showing the
A fatal hereditary brain development disease found only puppies’ difficulties walking. Necropsy results were
in an extended family of Standard Poodles, neonatal sent in for puppies that had been euthanized. Litter-
encephalopathy causes weakness, lack of coordination mates were tested and evaluated.
and mental dullness. Pups born with the condition are
considerably smaller than their littermates. Some pup- In March 2006, the University of Missouri researchers
pies cannot stand at all; others manage to struggle to had a breakthrough: They found the gene mutation
their feet and then walk with jerky movements, falling causing neonatal encephalopathy. Better yet, they suc-
frequently. Most affected pups have seizures at 4 to 5 cessfully developed a DNA test enabling identification
weeks of age, and none survive past five weeks. of normal, carrier and affected Standard Poodles.
“It was hard for breeders and veterinarians to recog- Tapping into the Canine Genome
nize that this is a distinct disease because other dis- The breakthrough was aided by information available
eases and conditions can produce similar signs,” says since the completion of the canine genome sequence.
Dennis O’Brien, D.V.M., Ph.D., DACVIM, professor “In 2005, NIH (National Institutes of Health) provided
of neurology. “Liver shunts in which blood bypasses us with a new panel of approximately 300 markers
the liver causing a buildup of toxins in the blood, or based on the most recent sequence information,”
low blood sugar both have similar signs. Physical evi- Hansen says.
dence of the disease was apparent only by conducting a Photo’s by Mary Ward
cont. on page 11
The Poodle Papers / Fall Edition
Page 11
cont. from page 10 had 17 Standard Poodles from her bloodline who live
A genetic marker is a gene or DNA sequence having a near her Pennsylvania home at her veterinarian’s of-
known location on a chromosome that is associated with fice so blood samples could be taken and sent for test-
a particular gene or trait. “The canine genome is like a ing. Soon afterward, she was able to notify the owners
road map,” Hansen says. “It shows the position of known whether the dogs were carriers.
genes and markers relative to each other. We use the
markers as road signs that tell us where we are on the “Sadly, my long-anticipated breeding of my absolutely
map. favorite bitch to my absolutely favorite dog cannot hap-
pen because we now know that both are carriers of neo-
“Slightly modifying the panel to accommodate our needs, natal encephalopathy,” McFadden says. “But it would
we looked at genotypes (the genetic makeup of an indi- have been much worse if I had bred them and then had
vidual) to see where the patterns of affected dogs matched the heartbreak
and where we had different patterns in affected and nor- of more affected puppies. I hope all Poodle breeders
mal dogs,” she continues. “At this point, we were study- test their Standards so we can eliminate this condition.”
ing approximately 300 genes.”
“To avoid producing affected puppies, we encourage
Comparing the markers, the researchers “got a result that breeders to test their Standard Poodles before they are
told us the general location of the mutation — a large bred and to refrain from breeding two carriers to each
region with approximately 200 plus genes,” Hansen says. other,” Hansen says. “Breeders who follow this advice
“That was sort of like starting with a map of the United will not produce affected puppies in their litters. By
States and then learning that we could focus on Phila- making intelligent breeding decisions using the neona-
delphia.” tal encephalopathy test as a tool, breeders can retain
desirable characteristics in their top Poodles while im-
Fine mapping within a more narrow area allowed the mediately eliminating the disease and slowly decreas-
team to place new markers in a smaller space. When the ing the deleterious gene copy from the canine genome.”
search was narrowed to around 30 to 40 genes, the
“citywide” search narrowed to a “neighborhood” search. “Neonatal encephalopathy presented a best-case sce-
Next, the researchers began searching “block by block” nario for finding a problem gene,” says O’Brien. “Af-
for the mutation, focusing on 10 genes. The goal was to fected pups show the syndrome immediately so there
find a genetic pattern shared only by affected puppies. was no question who was affected and who was not.
When the researchers got to the fourth of the candidate
“ Just say
DNA samples could be collected from the affected
genes, they realized they had found the right “house.” no
puppy’s family fairly quickly. Not all genetic diseases
are that simple, but what we have been able to do with
Next, the researchers began a validation process to prove to Designer dogs”
neonatal encephalopathy illustrates what can be accom-
that all affected puppies were homozygous, or carried plished with modern molecular genetics.”
two identical copies of the gene on the two correspond-
ing chromosomes, for the mutation and that their par- The gene mutation that causes neonatal encephalopa-
ents were heterozygous. thy in Standard Poodles may be similar to one in hu-
mans causing mental retardation and seizure problems
“The gene we located is a very important one,” O’Brien Poodle
in children, O’Brien notes. He and Club of America
his colleagues are
says. “It is known as a transcription factor because it also investigating whetherBooth, MaryEllen
the mutation Fishler
is similar to
controls other genes and tells them what to do and when one causing a type of dwarfism in Chairperson
people.
to do it. When it is messed up, it is not surprising to see
the severe problems we see in Standard Poodles with “We’ve accomplished more in fighting genetic diseases
neonatal encephalopathy.” in the past year than we did in the previous 20 years,”
O’Brien says. “With advances in technology and new
Testing to Eliminate the Disease
Photo’s by Mary Ward
learning from the completed canine genome sequence
Breeder McFadden recalls the relief she felt when she occurring all the time, we will make even faster head-
received an e-mail from O’Brien in March with the sub- way going forward. It is an exciting time.”
ject heading “We’ve got it!” She immediately notified
the owners of dogs she bred. Less than a week later, she Used with permission from the Purina Pro Club Poodle
Update newsletter, Nestle Purina PetCare.
The Poodle Papers / Fall Edition
Page 12
gee . WHEN WE GOT HOME AND LOOKED IN
Whats in a name? WEBSTER'S ,THAT APOGEE WAS an AS-
How did you come up with your kennel name you TRONOMY TERM THAT WAS THE HIGHEST
use? That question will be asked to breeders in each POINT IN ORBIT.
variety for the Poodle Papers . This issue we have SO THE KENNEL NAME OF APOGEE was started
asked and the two Kennel names worked WELL TOGETHER
IN OUR CO-OWNERSHIP OF WHAT BECAME A
Joann Neal-Sandstorm:Mine isn't a registered kennel LONG TIME FAMILY OF HEALTHY MINIATURE
name--as little breeding as I do, it seemed like it would POODLES FROM THE MID 70'S THRU THE LATE
be overkill to make it official, but it is the name I use. I 90'S..
wanted something that would bring to mind my West
Texas roots. I toyed with names of cactus and names AS MY LAST NAME OF HAFNER DIDN'T WORK
with a Spanish flair to bring to mind southwestern WITH DAKTARI MINIATURE POODLES... SO IT
themes. I finally settled on Lubbock's signature event: BECAME APOGEE DAKTARI... OR DAKTARI
the sandstorm. Lubbock is the hub of the High Plains," APOGEE..
a 100-mile radius of flat cultivated fields of sandy soil
in the Texas Panhandle. In the early spring, the wind HIS KENNEL NAME WAS FIRST IF HE OWNED
blows and the dirt fills the air. Although otherwise, we THE FOUNDATION BITCH DAKTARI APOGEE
have a lovely climate, Lubbock is reknown for its sand- AND IF I OWNED THE FOUNDATION BITCH IT
storms. So, the first puppy that I bred became "Sand- WAS THEN WRITTEN AS APOGEE DAKTARI ON
storm Skirt Alert." The weather forecasters here give THE DOGS REGISTERED.
"skirt alerts," a wind warning meaning, "don't wear your
full skirt today, ladies!" And each puppy's name there- I GOT MY FOUNDATION BITCH FROM HIM CH.
after started with "Sandstorm." DAKTARI PASSIONELLA
HAD OTHER foundation BITCHES, HOWEVER, IN
Glenna Carlson Ascot Standard Poodles: ASCOT: A THE END SHE WAS MY TRUE FOUNDATION OF
word that conjures up class and all things elegant and WHICH I CONTINUED TO COME DOWN FROM
proper. Ascot Downs is a prestigious race track in En- TODAY... EVEN IN TOY'S.
gland. Who can forget Audrey Hepburn in My Fair
Lady - beautifully gowned and with the most exquisite THANKS FOR MONROE'S FOR HIS HELP HERE.
hat - cheering the horse she had bet on at Ascot Downs IN REMEMBERING!! GOSH, THAT WAS A LONG
as she yelled "Move your bloomin' arse!" And what TIME AGO!
proper English gentlemen would not be wearing an
Ascot tie or scarf with his morning coat?
Richard Lehman
Asst. National Show Chairman
The Poodle Papers / Fall Edition
Page 14
Just out !
Written by Karen Lefrak
Sally Vilas
Show Chairman
First Vice-President
The Poodle Papers / Fall Edition
Page 17
Even when
empty, our
bags are
valuable!
Valuable Purina® brand nutrition
inside, valuable Purina weight circles
outside! Collecting weight circles
from your empty Purina bags gives
you and your fellow breed club
members a way to generate cash
research funds for breed-specific
canine health studies. Simply
participate in the Purina Parent Club Partnership
(PPCP) Program through Purina's loyalty program,
Purina Pro Club®.
Program earnings for the first two years have already totaled $335,164, with
$167,563 going directly to the Canine Health Foundation for health research
and the remaining $167,563 being used by participating clubs for research,
education or rescue. For all of us, that’s important because we all know our
dogs will live longer, healthier lives when we can minimize the incidence of
the often life-threatening conditions now affecting so many canines.
The generous contributions for your breed club come from Purina with
qualifying matching funds from the AKC Canine Health Foundation. You’ll
want to learn the complete details about how the PPCP Program works by
calling us toll-free at 1-800-778-3375, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. CT, Mon.-Fri.; or
e-mail us at purinappcp@purina.com. If you’d like to join Pro Club and
participate in the PPCP, call toll-free at 1-877-PRO-CLUB (1-877-776-2582),
7 a.m. to 5 p.m. CT, Mon.-Fri.; or apply on-line at www.purinaproclub.com.
Current Pro Club members can simply notify the Pro Club, by phone or
e-mail, and tell them that they want to participate in the PPCP program.
Trademarks owned by Société des Produits Nestlé S.A., Vevey, Switzerland
90.0%
What has OptiGen observed regarding the impact of
80.0%
genetic testing for Poodles? Is the test used widely? 70.0%
Has the frequency of the prcd mutation declined among 60.0%
Affected
tested Poodles? Our data give the following overall 50.0%
Carrier
40.0%
picture. Remember – this is not a random sample of Normal
30.0%
dogs, only a reflection of the dogs actually tested at an 20.0%
owner/breeder’s request. 10.0%
0.0%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Among all tested Poodles:
• Approximately 4 Toys are tested for every 3
Miniatures tested.
• The total number tested per year increased an-
nually until leveling off in 2004.
• Higher frequencies of Affecteds and Carriers
are seen outside North America and Europe (for
ex., Japan, Australia, Russia), probably due to
cont. on page 21
The Poodle Papers / Fall Edition
Page 21
cont. from page 20 genetic health.
Based on 2001-2006 numbers, OptiGen believes the
The availability of the PRCD test has influenced our
frequency of the prcd mutation, whether in Affecteds
Miniature Poodle breeding decisions as we only breed
or Carriers, is not decreasing mainly because too few
PRCD tested dogs. We will breed an "A" to an "A" or
dogs are tested. It appears that most Poodles tested af-
"B", or breed a "B" only to an "A". The PRCD test
ter 2004 are from lines not tested previously. When
has now become one of our genetic/health screening
breeders consistently use this genetic tool to avoid pro-
requirements for breeding which are: (1) OFA rated
ducing Affecteds, the frequency of Affecteds should
hips; (2) PRCD acceptable combination (A to A or A to
go to zero. The frequency of Carriers could then de-
B); (3) eye check/CERF clearance within six months
crease slowly over time, as breeders continue to select
of breeding; and (4) blood profile including brucello-
high quality dogs for breeding while avoiding Carriers
sis and full thyroid panel normal within six months of
only when all else is equal.
breeding.
PRA – Progressive Retinal Atrophy – is a term used to
John W. and Julie Rembrandt Seeley
describe clinical symptoms of a type of vision loss. The
Rembrandt Poodles
retinal layer at the back of the eye slowly and progres-
--------------------------
sively degenerates, usually over several years’ time.
“prcd” is the name of the gene/mutation causing one
form of PRA, this being the most common cause of Picking a stud dog in the 70's, 80's, or 90's, especially
PRA in Toys and Miniatures. However, we have record to avoid PRA, was like playing "pin the tail on the don-
of 5 Toys and 6 Miniatures with clinical signs of PRA key." Breeders knew of certain toys or miniatures who
that do not have the prcd form. Also, so far none of the had produced PRA, and some of us owned such dogs,
DNA samples from Standard Poodles with a PRA di- or worse yet, poodles who had gone blind when af-
agnosis have the prcd form. If PRA is due to a genetic flicted by PRA. Unfortunately, by that time, most of
mutation in these cases, it is not detectable at present. them had already been bred and allowed to pass along
Research to identify additional causes of PRA is a pri- those genes. Breeders were not nearly as open about
ority at OptiGen. health issues then as they seem to be today.
Breeders of the Toy and Miniature Poodles were ask to At that time, a breeder from the Midwest maintained a
respond to the following statement collection of pedigrees from dogs who were allegedly
affected or produced PRA and their names were turned
"As a breeder, it's my responsibility to in for inclusion on the list. I would pore over the list
for hours and compare it to pedigrees of the stud dogs
know my dog's genetic disease status and available to me. It was scary. And I was pretty lucky.
to use this information in my breeding
strategy." Then came 2001 and the OPTIGEN test was introduced
to toy and miniature breeders. The whole world
The following are their responses to the statement: changed. We could test our breeding stock and know
where we stood on the issue. If we had A's we could
Three priorities should be front and center in any re- breed them anywhere and expect no prcd-PRA. B's
sponsible purebred breeder's decisions--temperament, could safely be bred to A's and produce no affected
health, and adherence to the breed standard. In fact, offspring, and you could carefully proceed with C's if
those are the order of our priorities as we make our you needed to do this to carry on with desirable genes
breeding decisions. Without great temperament you in other areas that these dogs possessed. Whole fami-
can't breed good show dogs, agility or obedience dogs, lies of dogs had been lost when PRA struck certain
or house pets. Without great genetic health, your dogs kennels back "when." Wonderful dogs with wonderful
will die too young or be afflicted with problems that genes were lost to the poodle world to the detriment of
will cost their owners thousands of dollars during their the breed. Now it became possible to breed ANY poodle
life. Poodles that fully conform to the breed standard safely to avoid prcd-PRA.
is like "frosting on the cake" -- a "cake" that must be
built on a foundation of great temperament and solid cont. on page 22
The Poodle Papers / Fall Edition
Page 22
cont. from page 21 1000 bitches sent to him. Both of these dogs were ex-
ceptional dogs, their stamp was evident in their chil-
The test was not quite fool proof, however, being a dren. But to many people's amazement, when the test
marker test, but it was good enough for most breeders was available, these dogs were Optigen B or Carriers
to latch on to. Then in 2001 the test was changed to a for prcd PRA. Now where does that leave the Gene
mutation test. OPTIGEN retested all the dogs who had Pool....With Optigen it is a very workable situation.
been previously done, and I was pleasantly surprised
to find that my C bitch, by then spayed and in a pet I was talking with a toy breeder about her method for
home, was actually an A. The only other poodle of use of Optigen. She would Only test the Males....Only
mine who had tested other than A was also upgraded breed to A's Males. Never tested the bitches. That is
from B to A. This had me really excited, because she “like throwing out the baby with the bath water.” Some
was the result of a frozen sperm breeding from my de- Breeders will not use an Optigen B male with an
ceased top producer, a breeding that could not be re- Optigen A Bitch, even though the Optigen B Male has
peated. I had always planned to breed her to a cham- all of the right things needed for the bitch and the Bitch's
pion stud that I knew to be a B because he was a size breeding program.
reducer, which was what I needed. I also loved his
temperament and showiness, but hesitated to breed two OPTIONS:
B's together. So on the news of the upgrade, I was free 1.If you breed an Optigen A (clear) to an Optigen
to pursue my planned breeding safely with no chance B(carrier) you have the possibility of getting 1⁄2 A's
of prcd-PRA happening. Of course the resulting litter and 1⁄2 B's, but you could get all A's or All B's, but NO
would have to be tested, but that is a small price to pay affected pups.
for peace of mind. 2. If you breed an Optigen A (clear) to an Optigen C
(affected), the litter will all be carriers, but none Af-
Now, our most successful breeders know that throw- fected with prcd PRA.
ing out the baby with the bath water is not a good idea.
We should use the B's who are superior specimens so Do not let Optigen make you KENNEL BLIND. Why
we don't narrow our gene pool and lose really good not use those B's or even C's if they have the Correct
poodles. Test the offspring and proceed from there. Poodle Type and Poodle Soundness...In two to three
generations of Testing, you can have your breeding pro-
We all owe Drs. Gustav Aguirre and Gregory Aclund, gram Clear and also have type and soundness in your
whose research led to this test, a big vote of thanks. breeding stock.
Also the PCA Foundation, who financially supported
their efforts for many years. And don't forget With all of the money spent by PCA's Genetic Anoma-
OPTIGEN, who markets the test. Together they have lies Foundation, this is the first test we have that is a
changed the way we breed. true test for a heritable problem in our Poodles. This
test is only as good as those that use it.
Arlene Scardo
Arlrich Toy Poodles For the cost of Entries in a 5 day cluster of Dog Shows,
-------------------------- you can have an Optigen done on your Stud Dog/Brood
Bitch. With the use of 20/20 Clinics and registering
Don't Let Optigen Make You Kennel Blind OnLine with Optigen (25% discount), the test will cost
about $147.00. This test only needs to be done
With the investment of Poodle Club of America's Ge-
once....NO preliminary, NO after 24 months of age, NO
netic Anomalies Foundation and Dr. Gus Aguirre's re-
sending off to panel of vets to evaluate...the results are
search, the door has been opened up to Toy and Minia-
ture Breeders. Before the Test by OptiGen for the prcd FINAL and for LIFE. There is also a reduced rate if
form of Progressive Retinal Atrophy(PRA), breeders you want to do a litter of Pups. Also Optigen A's bred
had no real clue until their breeding stock was 8-9 years to Optigen A's are considered A's for the 1st generation
of age. That is when the blindness would appear. What for CHIC and Optigen registration. So why not test the
a bummer!!! Several years ago, Miniature poodles had Bitches also. .
two very popular sires, everyone was breeding to these
dogs with reckless abandon...I was told one had over cont. on page 23
The Poodle Papers / Fall Edition
Page 23
cont. from page 22 TO HAVE A SHOW PUP A YEAR" SO IF YOU HAD
Go to the Optigen WWW site, it is a valuable tool for a TWO COLORS THIS MEANT YOU HAD 10
responsible, dedicated breeder of Toy and Miniature BITCHES IN EACH COLOR..
Poodles
YES, THERE WAS THOSE WHO HAD LESS NUM-
BERS AND WERE LUCKY TO GET LITTERS OF 3
Helen G. Tomb-Taylor
PUPS .. I FOUND THAT MORE TRUE IN WHITE'S
Regency Miniature Poodles
THAN IN BLACK'S TOY POODLES.
------------------------------------
STILL REALIZING THAT TOY'S ARE THE SAME
SHOULD WE HAVE HAD SUCH TESTS IN THE AS THE OTHER TWO VARIETIES, HOWEVER,
EARLY 70'S WE TODAY WOULD HAVE MANY ITS A DIFFERENT SET OF RULES TO FOLLOW...
MORE BLOOD LINES IN MANY OF THE COLORS MANY OF OUR BITCHES ONLY EVERY HAVE IN
THAT WE LOST TO PRA. THERE LIFE TIME 2 TO 4 PUPS AND THEREFORE
NOT ALL BREEDERS HAVE THERE BITCHES
MANY KENNELS WERE SO SADLY TOTALLY CHECKED WITH THIS NUMBERS IN MIND..
LOST WHEN THE FIRST TESTS TOLD THEM THAT BUT DO HAVE ALL THERE MALES TESTED
MANY OR ALL OF THERE DOGS HAD PRA.. PRCD. AND IF THEY ONLY BREED TO PRCD
WHEN IN THOSE DAYS WERE CALLED NIGHT TESTED DOGS AND ALL THERE BITCHES ARE
BLINDNESS IN THE EARLY STAGES OF PRA... SIRED BY PRCD TESTED DOGS FOR SEVERAL
HOWEVER, IT COULD HAVE ALSO BEEN CATA- GENERATIONS IT SEEMS FAIRLY SAFE.
RACTS. WHEN THE LENS BECAME CLOUDY IT ONE STANDARD LITTER CAN BE EQUAL TO
CAUSED BLINDNESS AND IF THIS OCCURRED THE NUMBERS OF 8 TO 12 PUPS IN THERE LIT-
FIRST THE PRA WASN’T' ABLE TO BE DETECTED TER OR SO IN ONE LITTERS WHILE TOY
OR SO WAS SOME OF THE TRAIN OF THOUGHTS. POODLES TO HAVE 8 OR 9 BITCHES PRCD
AT ANY RATE TOTAL FAMILIES OF DOGS WERE TESTED THAT THE COST BECOMES RATHER
PUT DOWN... AND MANY WHO WERE THE " OUT OF REACH FOR MANY TOY BREEDERS.
TONGUE WAGGERS" WERE THE VERY ONES YES, I HAVE HAD TWO TOY BITCHES WITH PRA,
WHO HAD MORE PROBLEMS THAT SOME WHO ONE I LINE BRED ON BEL TOR AND AT 5 SHE
HAD ONE WHO HAD PRODUCED A CASE.. if YOU HAD PRA, AND THE OTHER ONE I PURCHASED
LIVE LONG ENOUGH YOU GET TO SEE THE FROM ENGLAND, AND SHE NEEDED A MAJOR
WHOLE PICTURE REVOLVE. TO FINISH AND OF COURSE SHE WASN'T FIN-
ISHED OR BRED, BUT THEY BOTH LIVED TO
WHEN IN THE EARLY DAYS OF MY OWN PER- BE OLD AND LIVED OUT THERE LIFE WITH
SONAL TOY POODLES, HAD I NOT HAVE HAD ME... AND THEY GOT ALONG FINE WITH THE
MINIATURES I WOULD HAVE NEVER BEEN ABLE OTHERS.. THEY DIED WITH PRA BUT NOT
TO BE IN POODLES TODAY. TOY'S WERE VERY FROM PRA...THEY HAD A WONDERFUL LIFE AS
HARD IN NOT ONLY PRA, BUT JUST HAVING THEY GOT OLDER THEY DIDN'T RUN AND PLAY
PUPS LIVE OUT OF A LITTER OF ONE AND THEN AS THEY HAD ONCE DONE BUT ALL OF THEM
WAITING ON TEETH SIZE AND TESTICLES AND SLOW DOWN IN THE AGING PROCESS.
THEN OF COURSE TYPE AND ATTITUDE FOR
SHOW.. . ONCE I HAD NINE LITTERS OF TOY HOWEVER, IN MINIATURE'S I NEVER HAD A
POODLES ALL ABOUT THE SAME TIME... I HADCASE OF PRA, BUT DID PURCHASE TEMAR'S
NINE BROWN BOYS OF WHICH I WANTED A ATTENTION PLEASE WHO WAS A RICHARD SON
BLACK BITCH... . SO YOU SEE IT WASN'T ALL
AND HE WAS A CARRIER WHEN BRED TO
THAT EASY! BITCHES THAT LATER WAS DIAGNOSED WITH
PRA.. BUT WITHIN OUR OWN LINE OF APOGEE
ONCE JANE WINNIE, WHO WAS KNOW FOR HER DAKTARI HE NEVER PRODUCED PRA.. ONLY
WHITE TOYS BUT SHE WAS A LONG TIME WISHED THAT THE PRCD TESTING WOULD
BREEDER OF SILVER TOYS BUT WAS MORE HAVE BEEN APPROVED MANY OF THE GREAT
SUCCESSFUL IN WHITE'S SAID TO ME" YOU
NEED 10 BITCHES IN ONE COLOR TO BE ABLE cont. on page 24
The Poodle Papers / Fall Edition
Page 24
cont. from page 23 my veterinarian. He verified the tattoo and proceeded
DOGS WOULD HAVE BEEN USED IF THEY WOULD to draw the blood which I sent in that day following
HAVE KNOW THAT THERE WAS A WAY IN WHICH the directions of the OptiGen form. He tested out to
NOT TO LOOSE WHAT YOU HAD IN QUALITY be normal in January of 2002. Wow was I excited.
AND HAD WORKED SO HARD IN TRYING TO PRO- So I then sent in blood from another stud dog I owned
DUCE THE BEST CONSTRUCTED POODLE ONLY and he was tested normal also. I had to do the tests
TO LEARN LATTER THAT IT CARRIED THE GENE as money afforded as they where rather high priced
TO HAVE OR PRODUCE PRA.... in the beginning. His blood tested normal in May
2002.
ITS ALL ABOUT DNA AND MORE RESEARCH In October of 2002 I had my vet draw blood on
FOR OUR BREED...AND OTHER HEALTH ISSUED two more males and one female that I owned. Each
WE ALL WANT TO KNOW ABOUT AS NO ONE
of these toys where tattooed for identification.
WANTS TO PRODUCE UNHEALTHY POODLES..
When the results of their test came in they where all
THERE ARE MANY RESEARCH PROJECTS THRU
THE HEALTH FOUNDATION WITH POODLE CLUB tested as Normal.
OF AMERICA IN WHICH YOU MAY DONATE I later received a phone call from a friend that
FUNDS TO FOR OUR FUTURE IN POODLES.. YOU had tested a female she got from me from two of
CAN EARMARK YOUR DONATIONS AND THEY my normal parents that I had bred. She was really
ARE TAX DEDUCTIBLE AND YOUR MONEY GOES upset as her bitch was tested as a carrier. I was be-
TOWARD YOUR OWN PERSONAL DESIRE FOR side myself. How could this be? Two normal's could
MORE RESEARCH INTO ONE THAT HAS HIT never produce anything other than another normal,
CLOSE TO HOME. is what we where told by Jeannette Felix.
My next step was to contact OptiGen . Which I
NANCY HAFNER did and spoke directly to Dr. Felix. She said it was
APOGEE POODLES SINCE THE 70's NOT possible . Then she had us do a DNA swab on
Poodle Club of America Toy Representative all three poodles to identify parentage. The swabs
------------------------------------------------------- where sent to Vet Gen as requested by Dr. Felix.
This test was also positive that the two that where
As a poodle breeder I am tired of playing Russian bred to make the third where her parents. So now
Roulette. I have done all testing that we could do what. Well there test was not wrong I must have
until now - annual eye checks, erg. exams. I have switched dogs or sent the wrong blood. Finally Dr.
had dogs that pass these tests and have been carriers Felix agreed to draw the blood from all three after
of PRA . You use these dogs in your breeding pro- seeing their tattoo's at PCA 2003.
gram and hope for the best and still come up with When the results came back the sire was now a
PRA positive dogs!!! carrier the dam was still normal and the get was still
a carrier. Needless to say my belief in this test was
Today we have a chance with the use of PRCD test- now rather shaky!!
ing. By using Optigen A's in your breeding program, In May of 2005 they retested all the blood they
we now know we have the best chance possible to had to find that several of the affected where now
eliminate PRA in future litters. normal. Mine where still as she found them in 2003
they never changed.
Loubelle's Kennel I have not tested any of my breeding stock as of
Dianne R. Flanagan yet, as I'm using all normals from tested parents and
-------------------------- grandparents. Do I want to test again? I'm not sure,
but I suppose I'll need to do so someday.
I, as many poodle breeder's, was really excited when
told that they found a marker for the most commonly Lucille Perzan
contracted PRA affecting our breed. Caprice Toy Poodles
I immediately had blood drawn on my special by ------------------------------- cont. on page 25
The Poodle Papers / Fall Edition
Page 25
cont. from page 24 2) Have ALL puppies in my litters ERG’d , not just
My family has been breeding and exhibiting min- the ones I was keeping. That way I wouldn’t put a po-
iature poodles for over 35 years. We have done tential blind dog in an unprepared pet home. With
yearly eye checks on our dogs since the early GREAT luck I found a very wonderful and competent
AVCO Opthamologist. The support and help I got from
1970's. When we heard the Prcd test would be
them kept me going.
available, we decided to test the majority of our
kennel. With a lot of luck all the results came back 3) I studied pedigrees and studied pedigrees some
"Normal". We then purchased a dog whom we more…..talked to people…..did eye checks on all the
tested and he came back as a carrier. I decided at dogs every year until they were 12 (no I didn’t register
this point, we would still be able to use him in a all of them with CERF, but still keep all of them on
breeding program. We bred him to the "Normal" file).
bitches and tested the puppies. This test allowed
us to breed out the carrier in one generation. 50% 4) If and when someone finally produced a test, I would
of the puppies were "Normal" in the first litter. I test every dog.
think the purpose of this test is to allow us to use
When Optigen finally gave us the test, I could at last
the Carrier dogs in breeding programs, IF NEC-
breed a litter with some degree of safety. We started
ESSARY. I don't think they should be thrown testing the key, older dogs and progressed to the younger
away, like a lot of breeders I've heard have been ones. Since the test has come out we have never bred a
doing. It does get costly and hopefully the cost dog that was not tested. Did our research and ERG’s
will drop as time goes by. pay off? I think so. We have Optigen tested over 20
dogs with the result of only one carrier.
Karin Berlind
Karadale Poodles I too often hear that the test is too expensive. I admit
----------------------- that makes me very angry. Breeding has never been
inexpensive, nothing about it is cheap. Even with the
I hope I’m no different than most breeders in the fact Miniatures we xray hips, check patellas, do thyroid test-
that I’m always looking for ways to find out what ge- ing. In the end, “It’s about the Dogs” that’s where our
netic problems my dogs carry. With regard to PRA, I responsibilities rest. Thank the Lord we now have some
had my first case of PRA way back in the 1950’s. It tests to use.
scared me out of breeding Miniature Poodles and I
stayed out until I inherited the poodles of Carol Shaw. Mildred Bartlett
I had put together a very small breeding program for Maestoso Poodles
Carol and when she died, it seemed like it was time to ------------------------
try once more. Well, in the first litter in 1989, I pro-
duced a PRA bitch. I was truly broken hearted, and I Regarding PRA: When PRA became a problem
know anyone who has had that happen feels the same in Toy and Miniature Poodles, we had our poodles
way. Not only the thought of producing a blind dog, examined yearly with an Ophthalmoscopic Exam
but the thought that I might sell a dog as a pet that and if it was suspected, an ERG was performed.
would go blind…………….at that point I was so close
The best this would prove was that this poodle did
to just giving up again!
or did not have PRA. This caused many breeders
After much study about the problem, pedigree research to stay away from some very good dogs because 1
and what was available to do for research, I decided to dog with that kennel name had PRA. All because
do the following: these breeders were honest and informed other
breeders who may have this affected poodle in their
1) Make available blood samples from the related dogs line so that they would be careful in checking their
to the people who were doing research. Later we sent dogs.
tissue and other samples.
cont. on page 26
The Poodle Papers / Fall Edition
Page 26
cont. from page 25
- Nancy Fishler -
When I moved to CA and Ch Quark of Beau
Fairlady was given to me from Japan, I too was Nancy Fishler of Camelot Poodles passed away
concerned when Arundel & Syntiffny came up in on September 23, 2006; leaving her husband
his background. But they said he would be very Marvin, daughters Mary Ellen
good for my line. They should know since they Fishler and Patti Weiner, and
were breeding a few of my dogs I had sent to Ja- two grandchildren Stacie and
pan. When the DNA test for PRA was found, of Steven. Her first involvement
course Jack was one of the first ones I tested. It with poodles was in 1952
was expensive, but well worth it when he came when her veterinarian Dr.
back an “A”. Even then, it was some time before Gasow of the famed Saliyn
people started noticing the quality he was produc- Springer Spaniels exposed her
ing. Jack produced about 40 champions and I’m to the world of dog shows.
sure testing an “A” helped with some breeders She was former past president
using him. I was really fortunate to never have and long time member of the
any PRA, but I’m sure that was because I never Washington Poodle Club and a member of the all
had more than 6 to 10 dogs at one time. I did breed National Capital Kennel Club.
worry though – every time we went for testing.
Now I know when I breed that I’m safe. Over the years she bred over 65 champions which
included many top producers, all breed Best In
Now that we can test our poodles, we can breed Show winners, Specialty Best In Show winners and
to many that have what we need in our lines even group winners. Ch. Camelot Ice Princess, Ch.
though PRA is lurking in the background. We can Camelot Alliage (top toy poodle and Pedigree
breed A to A, A to B or even A to C. We know the Award winner for two years) and Ch. Camelot
chance we might be taking and can test the get Private Collection were just three of her proud ac-
from that breeding and go from there. It is taking complishments.
time but more and more breeders are insisting that
anyone they breed to has been tested. Also even Nancy worked very hard to create and achieve a
many of the pet people have learned to ask about distinctly recognizable example of the breed and
the testing and to see the certificates from the par- her proudest moments were not the many wins but
ents. Hopefully soon, PRA in our poodles will be when someone would look in the ring and say "that
something from the past. must be a Camelot poodle". Even though due to
health issues she was not currently exhibiting
Norma Strait poodles, there are still many successful toys being
Norjean Toy Poodles shown today with Camelot in their pedigrees. The
-------------------------- family has requested in lieu of cards and flowers
I want to thank all the Breeders that took the expressions of sympathy in her memory may be
time to respond to the statement. Testing is tool made to the Poodle Club of America Foundation.
that is available to us as Breeders to breed
healthier dogs. Its up to us as Breeder how we
choose to use the tools that are available to us We give dogs time we can spare, space
in our breeding programs. we can spare and love we can spare.
Leslie And in return, dogs give us their all.
Editor: The Poodle Papers.
It's the best deal man has ever made.
-M. Acklam
Thank You!
A Big Thank you to Cathi Winkles for photographing thePerformance Events at the National Specialty for the
Newsletter , again this year. Also a big thank to her for allowing us to use 3 of her performance photo’s in the
design of the Membership Directory Cover 2006-2008. Thank you Cathi for your continued support . It is
really appreciated.
Leslie Newing
Editor of The Poodle Papers
Letter to a fellow lem if they are continually disciplined for such acci-
dents. They have small bladders and no control of this
submissive behavior at this young age. Ongoing so-
breeder regarding cialization of puppies, especially a submissive puppy,
is of utmost importance. The more the puppy meets
submissive urination in people and new situations the more it can learn to take
it in stride and enjoy.
puppies. There are very few puppies that do not grow out of this
problem. Building self confidence is a big part of the
As breeders we know, that every now and then there cure. Obedience classes, focus classes or other classes
are puppies that are more submissive than is normal. and taking the puppy to places with people and dogs
That type of puppy must be handled more carefully will help, but the puppy will have accidents in the be-
than other puppies. ginning. The owner should explain the problem to the
instructors and classmates and be prepared to quietly
We cannot usually predict which puppy may have this clean up the accident with no fuss.
problem, as it may not happen while it is with the
breeder and it's littermates. When it does occur, I rec- Tell your owner to persevere.
ommend that the owner make no notice and pay no
attention to the involuntary accidents. Never reprimand Roberta M. (Pepsi) Gilson
the puppy for this type of accident. Magicstar (standard poodles)
Plymouth, Wisconsin
I hope the puppy was not spayed at too young an age as
that too can contribute to incontinence. I assume this
puppy was close to a year of age or older before it was Art Show at The Dog
spayed.
Show
The owner of your puppy is doing the correct thing by FMI contact Pat Deshler
asking visitors to ignore the puppy upon first coming 316-744-0057
into the home. I suggest that they refrain from asking email- wichitapudel@aol.com
the puppy to sit or do anything else that might cause
any stress which could precipitate the submissive act.
Simply being asked to sit by a stranger or newcomer 2007 competition- deadline for competition is
can cause an accident in a puppy such as this because Jan. 10, 2007.
the process of sitting is similar to the position for uri-
nating. After the visitor has been in the home for a while, Categories-
have him/her give the puppy treats for doing nothing. Oil or Acrylic paintings
It will learn that strangers can have good surprises. Pastels
Photography
Don't let people come down over the top of the puppy Hand pulled prints
to pet it, as we all know how dominant that position is other media
to dogs. Water colors
Drawings
When possible, have the dog meet people outside where
a few drops of urine will not matter and no notice will Sculpture
be made of it. Still have them ignore the puppy. Stand Jewelry
and talk a while and then go inside with the people and
the puppy. Artists can submitt up to 4 entries- entry fee of
$40.00 per artist is required.
I cannot stress enough how important it is to totally
ignore the actual accident. A puppy can be caused to be information:
much worse and possibly to never grow out of the prob- www.artshowatthedogshow.com
The Poodle Papers / Fall Edition
Page 31
from Peggy McDill
Blood Test Available
To Detect Heart
Disease in Dogs
A simple blood test is now available to detect heart disease in both symptomatic and asymptomatic dogs. The
name of the canine blood test is Canine CardioCare.
Like humans, dogs may show no outward signs in the early stages of heart disease and heart failure. However,
the early stages are precisely where the diagnosis needs to be made in order to properly recognize this deadly
disorder and enable your pet to live a healthier and longer life. According to Dr. Keith Strickland, veterinary
cardiologist, 10 to 15 percent of patients seen at referral veterinary hospitals have heart disease of some sort. He
believes the percentage is probably higher in the general population since dogs and cats that have mild or
moderate heart disease do not necessarily have symptoms.
Ask your veterinarian today about this new blood test called Canine CardioCare to detect heart disease in dogs.
Also, you can get additional information by visiting Veterinary Diagnostics Institute (VDxI) at www.vetdiag.com
or e-mail at vdxi@vdxinstitute.com.
Your name, addresses, telephone number (if you will accept calls) or e-mail.
Number of Pups
Date of Birth
Color/Colors Available
What genetic testing has been done on sire and dam? I will not refer buyers unless the minimum testing
required for a CHIC number has been done - OFA # or Penn Hip, CERF# or ophthalmologist report, normal
thyroid, SA normal skin punch.
Please help us unite quality pups for the many buyers who are looking.
Thanks.
Glenna Carlson
Standard Poodle Representative
But if we assume that the thinking ability and the Plan now on attending PCA’s WC and WCX tests
coat were important to Poodles in the field (as well next June, held the Sunday prior to agility on Mon-
as structure as described in the poodle standard), day and obedience/rally on Tuesday. If you need
how can we assure that these qualities continue on information on field training in the meantime,
in our Poodles of today? The easiest way is to please feel free to call or e-mail me at any time.
take them back to their “roots” and train them for
that purpose. If a Poodle meets the standard as Joyce Carelli
written, has the brains to be trainable, has the in- PCA WC/WCX Chairman
stinct to bring back the birds, and has a coat that
stands up to it all without becoming a problem, I’d
say you have a pretty good example of a Poodle
on your hands. Using a dog for its main original
purpose quickly shows which dogs are properly
Next year is
constructed, have the instinct to retrieve birds, and
have the brains to accept the training required. If California for the
we lose these qualities, what do we have left? We
have just any old dog that can sit around and look
pretty just like a lot of other breeds who are com-
Regional, where
panion dogs. And this isn’t all bad – it’s just that
our unique Poodles are capable of so much more next ? Does your
and are the happiest when they can get out and use
their brains and form to show us “hunters” what
they can do in the modern world. I, for one, like a
Club want to
dog that can think, has some spunk and can do
whatever I ask with verve and desire. To lose those host a Regional?
qualities through lack of use would relegate
Poodles to being glorious couch potatoes.
Bring The
Other performance venues like obedience, agility,
rally and tracking are also ways to use the Poodle Poodles in to
brain and function, but nothing other than field
work allows Poodles to use their brain and instinct
to help humankind survive. Hopefully I’ll never
your Town?
see the day that we have to depend on dogs to help
us survive and bring back meat for the table, but to If so contact:
ignore this integral part of what makes a Poodle a Dr. Michael G. Knight
Poodle is doing a disservice to our trusty compan- Poodle Club of America Second Vice President
ions. So let’s all get out and support Poodles in mgk@comcast.net
The Poodle Papers / Fall Edition
Page 36
POODLE PAPERS be held on Friday, June 15, 2007 just before Best
September 25, 2006 of Breed judging. We are so hopeful that as many
as possible will participate!
To: All Poodle Enthusiasts
For National, 2007, PCA is asking each person who
From: Glenna Carlson photographs any portion of our event to contact
National Show Chairman me, Glenna Carlson, for a request to photograph
form. The reason for this is to comply with one of
RE: THE SUBJECT IS DIAMONDS PCA’s regulations – see Rules and Regulations,
page 17 of the premium list which states: “…The
Diamonds, according to Marilyn Monroe, may be Poodle Club of America prohibits the use of video
square-cut or pear-shaped, but always diamonds recording devices or photographic equipment at
are a girl’s best friend. these events for commercial purposes without prior
written consent of Show Chairperson”. This means
For others, Poodles – not diamonds – are a girl’s that if you take photographs of any kind or video-
best friend and PCA will assure the fancy that no tape the show for sale, you are required to request
diamond will have more clarity and sparkle than the form. If a photographer takes money AT THE
the Poodle Club of America’s diamond anniver- SHOW, that photographer becomes a vendor and
sary - our 75th Anniversary Specialty – June 8-15, is subject to paying a vendor fee and having a booth
2007. in the vendor room. If sales are done by mail or
website, no vendor fee is required. And all pho-
The show committee is excitedly preparing for our tographers must remember that there are no
diamond theme to be carried out from our show exclusives to photograph at Poodle Club of
décor to the set-up decorating contest – and our America events.
PCA dinner on Friday with diamonds taking cen-
ter stage! All will remember that for PCA and In case you need a reminder, judges for 2007 are:
Poodles DIAMONDS ARE FOREVER.
Mr. Dana Plonkey Toy Poodles
There are some exciting additions for our 75th An- Ms. Maxine Beam Miniature Poodles
niversary. One is reserved seating which has been Mr. Edd E. Bivin Standard Poodles
asked for many years. Finally, our committee Mrs. Helen Lee James
has devised an excellent plan for seating for all – a InterVariety Competition
few seats will be available for reservation. Lots
of seating is free as it has always been and the With excitement running very high for National –
judge’s education group will have a wonderful area once again in friendly, hospitable Salisbury, MD
for this learning experience as they will be seated at the Wicomico Civic Center – with headquarters
between the two rings! hotel, the Ramada Inn.
We are excited about this! A separate article in Purina has joined us as our dog food sponsor, and
this issue of the Poodle Papers has more details. they have a reception planned at the Ramada as
well as breakfast sandwiches for all exhibitors each
And to really celebrate our 75 years, the top win- of the five mornings of the show. That will be a
ners from the past ten years will receive a special terrific addition to those who are grooming or get-
and individual invitation to bring those special ting ready for their performance events early in
Poodles back for one last and triumphant victory the morning.
lap around the ring as their credentials are read for
the audience. This special addition to PCA will
cont. on page 37
The Poodle Papers / Fall Edition
Page 37
cont. from page 36
Keep me in your loop!!!
We again hope that Oster will join us as our equip- It is my and honor and privilege as Second Vice President of
ment sponsor. How generous Oster has been with PCA to assist all of our Affiliate Clubs in whatever way I
can. While the majority of my time is devoted to show date
the wonderful and numerous prizes they offer. approval, issuance of the medallions, etc. I would like to let
you know that I am here for the affiliate clubs in a much
HOW COULD I BE FORGETTING? Each year greater capacity. For example: are you consistently con-
PCA is blessed to have Toni Sosnoff arranging and ducting “programs” for the betterment and increasing the
supervising our luncheons. She is a wonderful knowledge of the different varieties within our breed at your
local meetings? For any of you whom have had the respon-
hostess in the luncheon room and as an eagle-eye sibility of planning these programs over a period of time,
for details. Nothing escapes her! Not only does you may have run out of ideas or find it increasingly diffi-
she plan wonderful and delicious luncheon menus, cult to come up with new and innovative ideas for your fu-
she also is instrumental in planning the menu for ture programs. I would like to see all of the affiliate clubs
our Friday banquet. Without Toni, my job as Show working together and helping each other with items such as
this and many more. If we were to look at all of the talent
Chairman would be much more difficult. I did not and knowledge we have across the country in the areas of
include Toni in my summer, 2006 Poodle Papers breeding, raising, showing, training, grooming, bathing,
thank yous. Toni, you know how very much I de- maintaining a healthy show coat, therapy dog programs,
pend on you and thank you for all you do for community outreach/awareness, obedience training, field
Poodles and PCA. trials, agility and more, I am sure we could most definitely
help each other out with new ideas and helpful hints.
If you think 2007 is taking all of my time, you If you need ideas or have had excellent programs at your
would be wrong. Our judges for 2008 have been local club, why not share it with everyone. Feel free to send
contacted and have accepted their judging assign- me your ideas or suggestions, I will then send it out to all
affiliate clubs and let’s help each other grow and learn about
ments (pending AKC approval, or course): our fantastic Poodle. What you may take as common knowl-
edge in handling something may be the answer to someone
Mr. Norman Patton Toy Poodles else’s prayers. This is only one of the many topics in which
Ms. Betsey Leedy Miniature Poodles we can all help each other. If anyone has ideas that have
Mr. Jack MacGillivray Standard Poodles worked or things you have tried that have not worked from
a club perspective, let’s share that information and our love
Mrs. Maria Aizcorbe for the breed. I will be sending out to all the Affiliate Club
InterVariety Competition Secretaries a suggested program for each month.
T o:
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