1) Teacher Quality 2) Teacher Variables 3) Teacher Beliefs 4) Conceptualizing Teacher Beliefs 5) Theoretical Background of Teacher Belief Research 6) Theoretical

Frameworks 7) Positive Psychology 8) positive Psychology 9) Positive Psychology Defined 10) Study of Individual Strengths 11) Study of Optimism 12) Positive Psychology in the School Context 13) Theoretical framework of self-efficacy. 14) Historical Background 15) Conceptual Framework 16) Rands Studies of Teacher Efficacy: Social Learning Theory 17) Rotter & RAND Research 18) Social Cognitive Theory 19) Social Cognitive Theory 20) Social Cognitive Theory 21) Social Cognitive Theory 22) Human Agency 23) Triadic Reciprocal Determinism 24) Socio-cognitive Theory of Self-Efficacy 25) Self-Efficacy 26) Self-efficacy. 27) 2 Self-efficacy beliefs 28) Banduras conception of efficacy. 29) Bandura and Self-Efficacy. 30) Bandura & Self-Efficacy

31) Banduras Study of Teacher Efficacy: Social Cognitive Theory 32) Sources of Efficacy 33) 2.2 Sources of efficacy information 34) Teachers Sense of Efficacy 35) Teachers Sense of Efficacy 36) Teachers sense of efficacy. 37) Teachers Self-Efficacy 38) Teacher Self-Efficacy 39) Teacher Self-Efficacy 40) Teacher Self-Efficacy 41) Teacher efficacy 42) Teacher Self-Efficacy 43) General Teacher Efficacy 44) Personal Teacher Efficacy 45) Collective Teacher Efficacy 46) 2.1 Teacher self-efficacy beliefs 47) Teachers with high selfefficacy beliefs tend to be more satisfied with their jobs. 48) Self-efficacious teachers are more persistent. 49) Teachers with high selfefficacy beliefs are more innovative. 50) Students of self-efficacious teachers are more successful. 51) 2.3 Types of teacher selfefficacies: Behavioural, Emotional, Cognitive, and Cultural 52) Determinants of Teachers Sense of Efficacy 53) Teacher Efficacy Conclusions 54) Historical Review of Efficacy Measurement

55) 2.4 Measurement of selfefficacy 56) Measures of Teacher SelfEfficacy. 57) Teacher Self-Efficacy Measurement 58) Measurement of Teachers Sense of Efficacy 59) Measuring Teacher SelfEfficacy 60) Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale 61) Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale 62) Teacher Efficacy Scale. 63) Validity and Reliability of Instruments 64) Criticism of the Teacher Efficacy Scale. 65) Recent TSE Measures. 66) TSE Measures for Specific Groups and Contexts. 67) TSE for working with ELLs. 68) TSE Correlates. 69) 1.1.1. To be an Effective Teacher 70) 2.2. Effective Language Teachers 71) Student Ratings Description Examples Strengths and Cautions