Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

FireWatch Indonesia

Building Fire Monitoring Infrastructure

and Capacity for the Indonesian Government
to Monitor and Manage Forest Fires

Ken Dawbin, Mike Steber, Adrian Allen, Wes Sutton, Richard Smith,
Israr Albar

Landgate, Western Australia

Mission 1: 29th June - 25th July 2008

www.landgate.wa.gov.au
 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
FireWatch Indonesia Mission 1 - Landgate Team 29th June to 24th July 2008
($1.6m)

Wes Sutton, Project Leader Ken Dawbin, Team Leader Sarfraz Khohkar

Richard Smith Israr Albar, Adrian Allen Mike Steber

Deputy Team Leader
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Agricultural and Forest Fires
 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
Tropical Rainforests of the World – from 16% to 6% in the 20th Century

Destruction of Rainforest accounts for 18% of Global CO2 emissions

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 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

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 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

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 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

Where we went on Mission 1

Pekanbaru, Way Kambas, Rumpin, Pekayon, Bandung, Pelangkaraya, Pare Pare

In Jakarta: AusAID, MoFr, MoEd, Univ

Indonesia
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 Who they met -The People Network 1

Dr Orbita Roswintarti, LAPAN Kustiyo, LAPAN Pk Suwarsono, LAPAN Pk Maryani Hartuti LP PK Sarno Haritstonardhen LP

Deny Haryanto MoFr Ibnu Sunanto Telkom Israr Albar Landgate/MoFr Basuki Sudhardiman, ITB Ronny Teguh, Uni PL

Eriko Nasser, LAPAN Rm Andy Indradjad, LAPAN Pk Andreas Dody, MoFr Pl Gunawan, MoFr, Pl Amrita Raya Wedha AusAID

Rachman Sidik, MoFr Pk

Didi Marjimi, AusAID JK Dr Ari Sandhyavitri, URiau Vina Fitriana MoFr Pk Johnnie Prakoso MoFr Jk
 Who they met - The People Network 2

Anne Casson AusAID Dan Heldon AusAID JK

Tim Jessop AusAID JK Uddin MoFr Baplan Paulus Cahyo Telkom Hasmono Soewandito
Bali
BPPT

Dedi Irawadi, LAPAN, Sutan Talidin Ali

Luthfi Hadiyanto, LAPAN, Nurhidayat LAPAN Pk
Pare Pare Munawar, LAPAN, Pare Pare Pare Wahju Sukotjo MoFr Jk
Pare

Dr Toto Marnanto Kadri,

Bastianto, MoFr PK Abdul Rahman, Rumpin, Rumpin, LAPAN Eddy Santosa Jaya
Didi Rustam, Min of Ed
LAPAN Rm Bina Nusantara Univ
 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
FireWatch Indonesia Mission 1 Workshop 23rd July 2008

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 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

That which gets measured gets managed

State
of
Environment
Report 1994

In 1995 we
challenged its
accuracy

and got a

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$200K grant
 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

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 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

Access to Satellite Data received across

Australia requires Collaboration

Satellite Image
Reception

Products

Collaborators: BOM; CSIRO; Geoscience Australia; Curtin University;

Murdoch University, Also NT, Qld and WA Governement Agencies as
end-users
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 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

FWI - MODIS Satellite Sensor

On Terra (am) and

Aqua (pm) satellites
• Direct Broadcast to
ground
• Transmits same
data back to USA via
TDRSS satellites

• Thermal sensors for Fire Detection (1km)

• Visible and NIR sensors for imagery (250m)

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Receivers for Direct Broadcast in Indonesia

Stations in Jakarta
compromised by radio
interference

LAPAN, Rumpin, Jarva

LAPAN, Pare Pare,

Sulawesi
 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

INHERENT NETWORK

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 Proposed FWI Network using INHERENT and P.T. Telkom July 22 v1, 2008

LAPAN LAPAN LAPAN

Rumpin Pare Pare
Pekayon
Processing Processing
Server Web Server Server
MODIS
Receiving Microwave Link
Station 24 ~ 30 km (with one repeater)

Microwave Link
MODIS
FWI Users 4-5 km TELKOM Receiving
(e.g., NGOs, International Users) INTERNET Network Station
connection

2 to 10 Mbps

INHERENT Network 155 Mbps

University of
I.T.B. University University of Ministry of
Indonesia
Bandung of Riau Palangkaraya Education, Jakarta
NASA - USA Jakarta & Salemba
(155 Mbps) (8 Mbps) (8 Mbps) (155 Mbps)
DAAC (155 Mbps)
MODIS
MODIS
TDRSS TEIN2
Link
45Mbps
Landgate
INTERNET Perth Microwave
Link
10 Mbps Web Server Microwave Microwave Microwave
10 Mbps 4 ~ 5 km Link Link Link
10 Mbps
Network
AARNet

Possibly 5-6 km 1 ~ 2 km 2 ~ 4 km
repeater
10 Mbps required
MODIS
Receiving
Station Darwin Landgate
MoFr
MODIS Perth MoFr MoE MoFr
MODIS Pekanbaru Jakarta Palangkaraya Jakarta
10 Mbps Processing 1 Gbps
Web Server
Server INHERENT IP Addresses Microwave Microwave
167.205.x.x Link Speed Link Speed
(One IP per node) ? 11 Mbps (2.4 GHz)
 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

Point to Point Microwave links

Univ Palangkaraya

ITB, Bandung

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 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

FWI program 2008/09

• Network connections (Aug-Dec 08)

• Train ICO’s in building servers (Nov 08)
• Implement servers in Indonesia (Jan-
Feb 09)
• Training in burnt area mapping and use of
FWI (Mar – Apr 09)
• Follow up in Indonesia (May-June 09)

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 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

Future Possibilities of FWI

• Use of MODIS Imagery

– Forest area mapping
– Integration of other spatial data
– New users (Provincial
Governments, Universities, NGOs)
• Higher resolution satellite imagery
• Collaboration between Agencies
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 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

Champagne glass model of the world

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 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

So What?

• First world depends on the bottom 80% for

cheap consumer goods and services, but also
• First world demand for hardwood, paper and
palm oil destroys tropical rainforests
• Rainforest destruction adds 18% of global CO2
emissions which causes global warming
• FWI is part of Australian-Indonesian Forest
Carbon Initiative to reduce this 18%
• Much more needed, Remote Sensing critical

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 Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

Terima Kasih

Thanks to everybody in
Indonesia and Australia for
your assistance

www.landgate.wa.gov.au