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I-t-K-.
Xyn-Kw Pp-eo-X-o -J-t 5-Zn-\w tN- F- eo-Zy a-\-o-dn-%- ~n-1-W-?-o- fo-gy-t\ I-m B-\-o-%- Y--eo-t
!-dw H- In-d-m n-c-X-o-td-n-w eyn-]oo--. A-eo-tS B-Nn-cy \-- B-uZyn-]-uZf-an-Wm A--cw \--cw eo-Zyn-Z-f-u\n-uX-cmen
h-ucn
cnf-cw F- e-uBn-n-c-W fo-. D-n-cW-fn-w F- \nw A-Xo-t\ eo-jo-%-. A--cw
F-n-Wm F- D-]-uZ-f-an-Wm B-N-ncy B-Zyw

\---Xm. \n-f-ao-n- A-\--an-b B-In-fo e-o-%- -c-ao-n- eo-Zy-bn-Wm
A--cw F--Xn-Wm 5-Y-uan-]-uZ-fw. F--e-b-In-c-t n-e-\-bo B-In-f-t I-e--e--
a-t-t-o-w D-n-!w F- I--H-I-e-.
F--e-b--In-c h-an-e--\ N-S-o-ud-m ]-Xo\n-lm e-g--m uf-gw I-S-o-co-%-un
A-J-Mm eyn-v F- [n-H-eo -Wn-Zo-I-an-b
h-c-\m 5-Xy-b-n-dn-Wm A--cw F- f-pw
5n--an-!--Xm F- eo-Zy-ub-w --o -o-boco-%w, H-w h|n-X--y-o-t a-tn- ud-n-Iu-%- e-ko-w. h-an-e--\-N-S-o B-Nncy A-e-hn-\w ]-l-- en-%-I [-o-&.
1. h-Xyw ]-l--I, [-a-w B-N-co-%-I, h|n-[yn-bw
-S---Xm. 2. eo-Zyn-yn-h-n-\--cw Y--eo-\m D-No-Xan-b Z-o-W \--Ww.- -3. eo-Zyn-yn-hn-\--cw-- ~-1N-cyn-[-a-o--uf-gw - -[-i-n-[-a-o 5-uefo-%-I-w h-n-\--jo--tS ]-c--c-tb \o-d\o-K-I-w ue-Ww.- -4. h-Xyn-N-c-Ww, [n-ao-InNn-c-, D-]--2-=w aw-K-j-I-c-=-an-b-e-tb 5n-]o, tF-f|-cy-hw-e--\w, ]-To--w ]-To-o-w, uZ-e-n-tc-w ]o-J--tj-w hw-_-o%- In-cy- -S-n-Xo-co-, F-o-e-bo\o-m ey-Xo-N-do---Xm.- -5. an-Xn-em, ]o-Xn-em, Y-,
A-Xo-Yo F-o-e-tc uZ-e-H-dyw ]-co-K-Wo--Ww.-6. A-\o-o-X (\-) I-a- an-^-ua A--~on->. la tN---Xm.- -7. Y--eo-t-w \-
In-cy--tj an-^-ua A--I-co-n->. xh|ne
A--I-co---Xm.- -8. ep-o-e-- \- eo-Z|nn-cn-b B-;-I-tj F-un-?w ubn-Ky-an-b-cp-Xobo h--co-m B-Z-co--Ww.- -9. [--ubn-tS-w
A-[--ubn-tS-w 5-h--X-ubn-tS-w, A-\y-ucn- d-, -bw, hmu\-i-n-ew F-o-e-ubn-tS-w
I-ko-=-u]n-td F-n A-e-h-c-o-w Zn-\w
tN--Ww.- -10. F--t\-- I-a- tN--Ww?
F-5-In-cw t]--an-l-Ww? C-Xo F-t-o-w
hw-f-b--n-bn, F-eo-tS-bn-uWn \p ]n-%-Xm, A-eo-tS-ubn h-ap-] 5-uZ-f--jo-udn D-,
[-an-N-c-W-X-+-c-w, h|-b-ua-e-ubn, -c-Wn-[o-Inco-I-jn \o--2-\n-ubn [-a-a--~o-%--bn-;w
A-c-Xn-c-io-X-w No-o-m \o-W-bo-%-en
tI-,--bn-;-an-b B-tc-tb-o-w h-ap-]o-m
hw-fb
- \o-?
- o e-K
- I
- u- bn, C-c
- w h--
- jo A-e 5-e-o-%--H I-m A-Xo-t\ A-e-o-%-I-ubn tN--tIn--Ww.- -11. G-tX-o-w
+xn 476 7
In-cy-o A-o-5n-b-ey-Xyn-hw D-n-bn-udn

H- In-cyw F--t\ tN--W-ta-m hw-f-bw D-Zon-udn h-ap-]-e-o-bn-bo h|-bw 5-e-o-%-Iubn ]-c-u5-c-W-bn 5-e-o-%-I-ubn tN--
Z-bn--=w, [-an-Zn-=w, h-ay-n-bo \o-W-bo-%en tI-,--bn-;w eo-Z|n-w B-b B 5-e-o%w-e-Bw tN--tIn--Ww.- --f ]-Xo-t\n-m
D-]-uZ-f- ]-l--tIn-n-Wm ttX--o-cp-ubn]-\o-g-m A-e-hn-\o-%--Xm.
N
- c
- o-^]
- c
- a- n-bo No-o-n Y-!
- d
- h-Z- n-bw
a-in-n-c-X---o-\m -m e-tc A-Xo-t X-\o-aubn-tS \o-d-\o-o-- F-n-Wm H- ]-w.
tte-uZ-fo-I ]-T-\-hn-a-ro-I-;-tS hin-b-untS-w No--bn-w c-No--t- h-e-I-dn-fn-dn]--Xo 5-In-c-- N-co-^-o Nn-WIy-t
Y--!-d-t hw-_-o-%- eo-e-c-Ww In-Wnw.
_o.ho 327 dn-Wm A-d-uO- n-c-X-t B-?-ao%--Xm. \--cn-P-ew-f-o-t\-Xo-tc ]-S-\-bo-%-
Nn-W-Iy-t 5-e--\--tj-nw X-t Y--!d-uI-p-#-X-an-bo-bo---Xn-bo In-Wnw. e-
ttP-\-a-X- n-c-X-o ]o--te-m \-S-
H-S-o-b In-dw. u-^--tj--o n-c-Xp-b
A-^ ]-co-No-X-c-n- In-dw. No-d-m eo-g-a-n-!- N-co-^ ep--W-an-Wm. a-in-n-c-X-In-dm n-c-X-o io- F- ]-Zw D-n-bo--o-
F-Hw Nn-W-Iy-t n-c-X-o 5-ho-o-bnPo- u-^--;-n-bo--o- F--Hw. u-^
-t hw-_-o-m Nn-W-Iy ]-l- A-o5n-bw No-^-o-d- -f|-c F-w N-co-ô- d nWm(\- - b o- d n- W m)- - f |- c - t \- - a n- W m.
F-n Nn-W-Iy-t In-d-m Y--!-d--;-tS
n-\w ttP-\ _v- eo-in-c- ttI--S-o
H-S-o-bo--. N--Y--av-cy-\n-Wm n-c-X-o
\o-d-eo-do-- Y--!-d h--Zn-b-t A-o-a-lo-%-Xm. C--]-o-\n-dm tIn--t -c-W-o--tS
h|-bw ttP-\-\n-bo an-lo-b N--Y- I-Wn-S-Io-td [-e-W-_-uKn-j-bo ]-o-Wo-Io-S-
\o-en-Ww 5n-]o-t-n-Wm N-co-^w. Nn-W-Iy-t
fo-gy ttP-\-\n-bo F- h--Xo-%-en No-d
-t-o-w e-o---n-=w. A-Xo uZ-fp-b-Xn-en-Zn \nw a-\-o-dn-o-bn-w a-\-o-dn-n-tX
u]n-!- N-co-^-]n-T--jo-tdn-n-Wm C-Xm. d-yan-b N-co-^-o n-c-X-t B-?-ao-%- 5Y-a
5-[n-\o-bn-b eo-uZ-fo A-d-uO B-Wm. \--cn-P
-ew-f-t I-m -b-un-So-b-Xn-Wm A-dOn-
F-m A-o-an-\o-%- No-d-N-co-^-In-c-n--m.
476 8 +xn
- aIcw Bg\nZw
B\--cn-P-ew-f-t A-d-uO-t B-?-a-Wo- uf-gw e-- H- ]--e-e-c-o -c-Wo \o-w N--Y--w Nn-W-Iy-w uN-m ]o-So
-o-l-o ]-l- eo---m. ]o-p-Sm e-- H- f-Xnpo-In-d-t n-c-X-N-co-^-o ttP-\-a-X-=w
e--a-X-=w A-Xo-t h-e-eo-[ 5-b-U--;w
A-o--Xm -c-W-hw-eo-[n-\--tj D-]-ubn-Ko-m
n-c-X-en-ho-I-tj X--;-tS a-X-o uN-%-Xo-\n-bn-Wm.
N--Y- ttP-\-a-Xw h|p-I-co--un
Nn-W-Iy _o-w_o-hn-c-t\ h|n-[p-\o-m h|-a-Xo--t \o-d-\o-o-boco-nw. In-c-Ww
]o-p-Sm e-- A-ufn-I ]v-cn-Wo-I-a-X-n-c\n-bn-Wm 5-Xy--t---Xm. _o ho 261 I-dowK--w \-S--Xo- uf-g-an-Wm A-ufn-I e-a-X-n-c-\n-!--Xm. A-0--t ttP-\-a-X-o-w
]o-Xn-eo-t ]v-cn-Wo-I-a-X-o-w A-ufn-I-\m
eo-f|n-h-ao-n-bo-- F- --w. c-1 a-Xw
an---;w A-Xo-ud-m A-e-tc \-bo- In-c-W-;-an-Wm n-c-X-N-co-^-o-td h|-bw-#-Xn-\-Yw
F- -o-n--en-\n-Wm N-co-^ eo-Nn-cw.
C-w n-c-Xw a-Xw-an--p-g-Wo-bo \o-w
uan-N-\w u\-So-bo-o-. ao-[-uZ-f-ta- -Po-m
-X \o-!-W-uZ-f-ta- P-n e-tc e- ttP-\a-X-h|n-[p-\w e-j-. ho-lo-b, an-ho-uUn-Wo-b,
C-ln, C-ln-m, A-^mKn-\o-n, ô-do-tt,
aw-uKn-jo-b, _-a, ho-udn, ttN-\, Xn-bmd-m
H-S-o-b F-^-ubn uZ-f--jo e--a-Xw ]-S-
]--do- F- ]-l---Xn-=w f-co.
C-n-d-b-j-eo -2o-5-n-\--;-tS ]o_-d-o n-c-X-o-td ]v-cn-Wo-I-a-Xw uZ-ep-uZe-n--tS B-cn-[-\n-h--Zn-b--m 5n--Jyw
\-o C- \o-d-eo-- tti--e-hw-n-c-o-
Pp-e \-o. tte-Zo-I-In-d-o-t \--I-tj
Xy-Po-m A--eo-f|n-h--jo-w A-\n-Nn-c--jo-w
Pn-Xo-h--Zn-b--jo-w t]-m D-k-- ]v-cn-WoI-h--i-o \o-w -co-]-w e-j-tc-t-t-m
_v- ttP-\ X-|--jo A--bw uX-So. udn-I
P-\-hw-Jy--tS 64 f-X-an-\w _v--cn-bo-an-lo.
I-aI
- n-7o-Ij
- n-bo tte-Zo-I !-ucn-io-X tte-Zo-I
-b--bn-Kn-Zo-I-jo \-c-_-do e-tc -o-u-un n-\-]-w A-Xo \o-w ]o-co--an-lo
-2o-5-n-\-un-tSn-K-\o-m ttP-\ _v--]--tj F-Xo-m uXn-+o-. Aunukw
5n-Np-\-Y--!-d- -?-e-\n-bo--t _v--eoin-c--ujn ttP-\-eo-in-c--ujn B-bo an--t-o-
-. In-c-Ww cn-Pn--n-co -co-]--=w ttP-\a-X-t-w _v--a-X-u-w h|p-I-co--e-cn-bo-. -Sn-tX _v--a-X-o-t hw-L-h--Zn-bw

ey-2o-I-jn \-S--t-o-- Y--!-d--;-tS
5-e--\- A-hn-[y-an-o. _v- ttP-\
--u--t f-2-an-bo tN-c-K uXn-+o- a-in
e-o-fn-do-bn-b B-Nn-cy-\n-bo-- [p-a-Zm f--cnNn-cy h|n-ao-I. F-n A-u-i-o-w Y-!-d--;-tS !-\--n-\w hn-[y-an-bo-. In-c-Ww
A-un-uk-%w h-yn-ho h--Zn-bw a-T--jo
A--bw uX-So. _v--n-w ttP-\-n-w A-e-c-e-tS eo-in-c--tj X--jn-dn-=w eo-[w [-\-t-o-%- uI---jn-o an-o-K-S-o-bo-. f--cn-Nn-cy h|n-ao-I-;w A-uX ]n-X ]oH-S-m n-c-X-o- \n-dm Zo-o \n-dm a-T-
n-]o-. tX-m ttP-\ uI--an-b [-e-W-_uKn-j-bo \o-w 190 Io.-ap A-I-td KwuK-co
a-Tw, Io-k-m _v--uI--an-bo-- -\n-K-Vo
\o-w 200 Io.-ap. A-I-td Z|n-c-In a-Tw, ]-So-n-lm
A-ufn-I -w tN- I-dow-K-cn-Pyw (ttP-\-cnPn--n-cn-bo-- I-dow-K-o)o-\o-w
87 Io.-ap. A-I-td !-co P-Kn-Y-u-^-un-S-m o-Xo tN-- uKn-e--\ a-Tw, e-S-m
Xo-_-o \o-w 80 Io.-ap. A-I-td uPn-go-a-Tw.
\n-dm a-T--jo-w \n-dm ue-Z-]n-T-fn-d-I-jn-Wm
A-u-iw n-]o--Xm. In-d-?-a-o ~n-1-Wyo-t No-w ]v-ucn-io-Xy-o \o-w ep-1w
A-[x-]-Xo-m Pn-Xo--tS -]w [-co-. tte-Zo-I-Ind-m I-dyn-W-an-K-t 5-Zn-\w tN-o-- ue-Za-- Pn-Xo--c-I-jo-td A-h|--an-b A-loh|--]--jn-bo. n-c-Xw A--In-c-o \o-w
A--In-c-o-ud-m X-t bn-^-bn-bo. _o.-ho.
327 H-S-o-b eo-uZ-fo--tS ]-S--l-n-So \o-w
F.-Uo 1947 n-c-Xw F- cn-{w C-Uyn F-
cn-Py-o-ud-m 5-ue-fo-.
2275 tIn-w \p- -c---W-an-b bn-^.
b-e-\-w +-W-w -K-j-w uf-gw e- U--In-w
u]n--Kp--In-w W--In-w Cw-up-i-In-w
n-c-Xw F- u]-co-ud-m 5-ue-fo-o- A--c-;-tS A-e-hn-\ h--Xo-bn-Wm C-Uyn F-
]-Zw. Pw-e-Z|p-]o-dn-cw-o-m B-cyn-e--o--tS
e-j-m n-c-X-o-td-o-b -ao--tS -otdn- an-^-an-Wm C--t -]-S-o \nw
\--tS !-o-I-n-bo e-c-o---Xm. A-e-cn-I-t
eo-l-bn- I-c--jn e-c- n-c-X-o-t
-]-S-o In-Wp-c-o-td-w A--Wn-N-do-ud-w
F--I-I-jo In-- an--t p-Xo-ubn-tS ]-I-
o-tn-o-co-%
- . ep-1w ]-lb
- u- , a-n-uc-n-;w
A-e--m In-c-W-n \nw X-t-bn-Wm
F- u_n-[y-o A-e-udn-I-\w C-eo-tS
A-e-hn-\o-o- uf-gw a-tn- eo-f|-N-co-^n-eudn-I-\-o-\n-bo \--m H-S--ao-Snw.-c-n-bo-cw e-g--;-tS eo-f|-N-co-^n-e-udnI-\w n-c-X-t hw-_-o-m e-do-b-In-cy-a-t-ow, udn-I-m ]-d-cn-Py--;-uS-w a-X--;-uS-w
N-co-^-o-\m A-^-X-t 5n-b-ao-. a-Xw F-
A-Y-o H- ]-u n-c-Xw B-Zyw ]-co-N-bt---Xm ttP-\ e--a-X--tj-bn-Wm. en-Z-o\nbo G.-Uo. A--o-c-m Aw-Kp-I-co-n-unw tt?--e-a-Xw e--a-X-u-n-uj-tl C-j---Xn-Wm. ep-1w B-lnw f-X-I-o -p-
n-c-X-o- (a-d-_n-lo) F-o F--Hm A-wKpI-co-n-un-w _v- ttP-\ a-X--tj-n
e-j-tc !-l- 5n-b-ua C-n-ao-w D->. A-euf-go- a-X--jo b-+-Z-a-X-=w ]n-o-a-X-=w
A-e-In-f-t-- 5n-bw A-e-m A--e-Zo-
tIn--n-un-w -Fnbo-cw tIn-----lu-m A-e-m I-S--tN-n I-ko-bo-.
C--t -uln-o-td rp-hm (G-Y-hm), C--do
(ulnw), an-ho-uUn-Wo-b, H-o F-p-cn-Py--;w,
G-gy-bo-td _-uK-lo-b, ho-lo-b, d-_-u\n,
C-ln-m, uPn-Zn, C-u, ]n-d-p, hv-Zo
A-ul-_y
F-p-cn-Py--;w
B-Wo--bo-td
-Po-]-mew uN- 5-uZ-f-n-Wm a-X--tj-nw
P-\o--ep-W-Xm. _v- ttP-\-a-X--tj H-ko-\o-o-bn b-+Z ]n-o tt?--e C-nw a-X-tj-nw G-gy-bo P--ta--m -uln-o
e-j-m -uln-o X-t en-y-Iy-t 5n-]o%--Xn-bn-Wm N-co-^w uc-J-t--K--Xm.
uhn-?-p-ho-t (_o.ho. 469-399) fo-gy-\n-b
u8-un, u8-un--tS (_o.ho. 424--348) fo-gy-\n-b
A-co-hmun-o (_o.ho. 384-322) #-Xyan-bo ]-l
-n 147 e-gw rp-o \p-1-\o- Y-]n--c--cyw (uhn-?-p-hm, u8-un, A-co-hmun-o)
D-b-o-eo- No--I-jn-Wm udn-IN-co-^-t
an-o F-?-H-en -uln-o-t\ h-in-bo--Xm.
ô--o-I-jo A-e-hn-\-n-c-\n-b A-co-hmuno-do-t fo-gy-\n-Wm an-ho-uUn-Wo-bnbo-td
cn-Pn-en-b ô-do-o-t !-^ A-d-On- N-?e-o. A-co-hmun-o-do-t fo-gy udn-I--c-Ww
ttI--dn-n -uln-o-ud-m bn-^ tN-o-
F- an-^-a- n-c-X-o-ud-m ]-S- \-bo-%-I-w
tN-. A--cw \--cw eo-Zyn... F--- eo--tIno-- Y--!-d--;-tS n-c-X-o-ud-n-Wm
A-d-uO- ]-S-\-bo--Xm. A-un-uk-%w N-co-^+xn 476 9
o-t
C--
\o-l-
n-c-X-o-t
\o-lw tI--o-bo--. Nn-WIy-t A-e-hn-\X--=w ]-cn-P-b-t---Xo-\m G-Xn-w e-gw
-n-Wm C-Xm hw--eo-%--tX-un--Ww.
A-d-On- n-c-X-o-td-K-un e--a-X-=w
ttP-\-a-X-=w ]o--te-- H-S-o-bo-u-->. Fn
A-d-On- A-co-hmun-o-do \o-w ]-To-
n-c-X-t C-eo-tS In-Wn I-ko-o- F-
uc-J-t--o-bo--m. -ao--tS Io-k-u A-Xo-o-bn-Wm n-c-Xw F- rp-%-In eo-f|-ho-o
--. Io-k--\-Xo--o-bo-ud-m -ao--tS h-Kw hv--cy-=w H-?-Io-bo---Xn-bo rp-%-In
eo-f|-ho-o--. udn-i-t h|-W-an-%-
]n-ch-a-Wo-tb- c-Uw n-c-X-o-td-n-w
d-y-an-tW--e eo-f|-ho-o--. n-c-X-o-tdo-b-un-kn-Wm eo-f|n-h- eo-f|n-ho-I-;-uS-Xm
an-^-an-tW-w, A-So-a-I-;-tS A-So-a-bn-b N-?-eo-ubn-Sm X-\o-m hw-hn-co-%e
- n-t\n-a- o-t-w
X-t ua ]-Xo-%- -cy-5-In-f-t X--ntX an-lo-un-!-en-\n-n-]o-%- #-f-Kn-^-n-tS \n-Sn-Wm n-c-X-ta-w A-d-uO- a-\-odn-%--Hw. F-n B-?-a-Ww -uln-o-\m
n-c-X-t hw-_-o-%- !- A-lo-=-I
5-Zn-\w tN-. h-Xy-o B A-lo-eo-t --]ubn-K-n D-|w e-do- eo-f|-an-\-eo-I-X-tS
F-n-d-t-w ao-I- 5-Xp-I--;-tS A-uy-woI-a-o-ud-m an-^-a- h-]o-7o A-So-b-o-co-ud-% -So-bn-Wm \nw \-S----Xm. tX-o-\o
-bo-td Nn-e-So-b-o-c-o-\m ]-Xw ]-l---e--tS
A-S-w ]-l-o H- [-o-- uI-&, \--m
uI-n I-ko-- G-I B-f|n-h-e-N-\w
!-\-P--o-t !-\--n-\-o-\n-bo [n----e-cn-Wm \nw G-e-w F- G-I a--W-an-Wm,
u\-co-b \o-dn-te-jo--o !-d--m -u
Zo--lo-eo-t \--^--tj-w I-m \--m C-\ow G-tl -cw Xn-u--H-m...
()
C--]-Xnw -n-o-t c-nw ]-!-Xo-bo Pp-eo- G-Xm a-d-bn-jo-tb-untd Rn-w -nc-Xp-b-Zf-\- ]-c--cw tte--y---e-bn-tW- X-t I-Xo-bo--. a-m ]-d-In-cy--jo F--u]n-td
A-n-cy-ow F-t No-n-fp-d-t an-o-a-lo- en-%-I a-i-go Z-bn-\--u-Xm an-^-an-Wm.
A-u-iw -nc-Xp-b-an-b B-lm Z-f-\--tj G--t\-bn-Wm h-a-\|-bo-o-%--Xm F- In-0. ''H-uc
In-cy-o-udn eo-g-b-o-udn D- ]-c--c- eo---an-b e-N-\-t-bn- eo---ta- ]-l---Xm.
B-c fn---%w A-u\yn-\y-- A-eo-ucn-[w F--t\-tb- In--I:- ''I-a-o-t
uN-w--Sn-tX D-n-o-b H- In-cy-=w P-K-o C-.'' F- ap-anw-h. ''In-dw -Sn-tX bn-tXn-w
D-n-=-I-ub-bo-'' F- tte-uf-go-Iw. ''D-]n-Zn-\-In-c-W-ao-t-o bn-tXn-w D-n-%-en
hn-[o-%-I-bo-.'' F- \yn-bw. ''eo-Zy, n-\w, eo-Nn-cw, F-o-e--Sn-tX bn-tXn-w \o-ao-%en hn-[y-a-.'' F- ubn-Kw ''X-|--;-tS h-u-j-\w -Sn-tX -wo-bo-.'' F- hnw-Jyw.
''\o-an-Xn-= \o-ao-o-t-o H- e--=w D-n-=-I-bo-.'' F- ue-Zn-w C--t\ -wo B-c
In-c-W--jo \o-n-Wm D-n-!--Xm. B B-c In-c-W--jo Hn-ucn-o-t-w eyn-Jyn-\-an-Wm Hn-ucn
fn--o----Xm. A-Xo-\n A-e- X-o H-w eo-ucn-[-ao-. B-lm B-;-I uN-m H- ua--c
F--K-t]n-o o-o-I-jo n-]o-%--H-u]n-td -wo--]-an-b In-cy-o-t eyn-Jyn-\w
B-c fn--In-c-n -So-u- -W-an-o-bo-co-%-. I-C-In-Wn- A--u]w In-G-%-l-=-
H--e-w H-cn-\--tS Hn-ucn A-e-b-e--tj -fo-. ]o-p-Sm ''B-\ F--t\---Xn-Wm?'' F-m
uNn-Zo-. A-e-co-tdn-cn B-\ I--u]n-td-bn-tW-w, c-n-a -lw u]n-td-bn-tW-w -n-a
D-d--u]n-td-bn-t-W-w \n-dn-a --u]n-td-bn-tW-w A-n-a X-l-u]n-tdbn-tW-w ]-l-.
B-\ I-c- \n- I--I-;-tS -I-jo \o-- H- u]n-o-t\-un-td--t-m B-ln-a ]-l-.
C-H-u]n-td C-n-d-t A-\n-g-an-b \-ep-\-r-- en-bo-%-e E-go-5-Wp-X--jn-b
r-- en-bo-n-tX \-ep-\ E--e-o-I-;-tS hw--X-r---;w n-gn-r---;w an-^w
en-bo-m Incyw rio%ecnWm. Aem ekoInue AXo\m H\oHetc ncXw
Aetb teSow F IHIe.' ncXpbXtS u]co c2w Sn%
eoIncotdn \m Au\Iw 2oI;m, Incyao. 5h2c F IH ]d
anWm bYnYo ncXot neo DP|dan%I. aigo Zbn\w Auiot
epW=w FÎndw A5h2XanWm FXnWm Ct 5h2anb 5Tw F Rn
Dl eof|ho%.
h|K-p-b \-uc---g
10
476 10 +xn
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( )
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n\uc
g
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ô-eo-[ -?obneo[oI In-Wo--X-o--.
B-[o-ttZ-eo-Iw B-[o-v-Xo-Iw, A-[yn-ZwC-e-bo--t A-[o-b-w. A-[o-Pv-Xo-gw,
A-[o-cn-{w B-Zo-bn-b C-X-c 5-?o-b-I-;-tS
A--n-e-=w In--. ue-Z-o--t
C--cw hn-u-Xo-I ]-Z- d-o-%--1m.
D-Zn-i-c-W-o-m C-, e--W, h-eo-Xn-em,
a--Xm, A-f|o-\v B-Zo-bn-b-e-I-tj eo---h---jo D-No-X-an-b cp-Xo-bo -o-ubn-Po-o-o-1m. D-Zn-i-c-W-o-m a--o-t\ hw-_-o-m
ue-Z-o ]-cn-a-fo-o--o-S-Km 5-ubn-Kcp-Xo [-o-%-I. \o--;-tS uXn-jo !--=w,
]n-Z-o I-S-I-=w e--o h|-W-in-c-=w
ttI-I-jo A-lo-u]n-td te-o-o-j-- e-jI-;w, fo-c-o h|-W-o-cp-S-=w D-1m. (E-uK|-Zw.
5. 54. 11) C-eo-tS a--Xm ep-c-tth-\o-I-\n-tW-m
B-[o-v-Xo-I-A-Y-o
r-io-%--Xn-No-Xw. a--Xm -dw a-k--n-!- F- e-W-\
B-[o-ttZ-eo-I A-Y-o en--eo-t\ hw-_o-%--Xn-bo-In-W-Ww. H--en-o-t H-c-Yw
-w-an-bo 5-I-S-an-!-un, c-n-a-t A-Yw
5---an-bo-co-%w. F-n A-Xo-t\ d--Ww,
ey--\w, A-d-n-cw B-Zo-I-jn hw-ubn-Po-o%-un 5---an-bo-co-%- c-n-a-t
A-Yw 5ISan!w. ue-Zw X-t ]-l---Hm
a--gy-f-cp-cw ~-1n-7-o-t tN-lo-tbn-]-Xo-n-tW-n-m. ~-1n-7-o-td h-a-uZ-e-I-;w a--gy f-cp-c-o !-So-tIn-=-.
A-H-tIn-1-X-t _n-iy-P-K-o-t\ hw-_-o%- ue-Z-a-- f-cp-c-hw-_-o-bn-w
ubn-Po-o-n-=--Xn-m. tte-Zo-I-an-b c-bp,
[-ex, E-Xw, en-Pw, Kv, z-Xw, A-f|w, uhn-aw

B-Zo-bn-b f-p- c-i-hy-a-b--jn-m.
_n-iy-an-b A-Y-un-tSn-w-X-t B--coI-an-b A-Y-=w 5-I-So-o-%--Xn-Wp tte-Zo-I
]-Z-. ueZao un-Xn-em Kv, !-Xo-c,
[-\w, h-n-\- C-e-tb -Xo-%-un,
-d-=w -K-=w A-Xn-b-Hm _n-iy-=w B--coI-=-an-b h--Zmh--o-%-ue-o-- 5n-Y-\bn-WHm. Kv
Kv=B--co-I-uPyn-Xo, A-f|w=5n|w
Ww
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5-P-\-\-uf-go-w, h--Zmh--o--an-m Ceo tS
A-o-ww.
-eo-o--X-d-o-- A-Y-Z-f-\w E-gpf|-c-n-%m 5o-b-X-c-an-b In-cy-an-m. f-X-]-Y~n-1-W-o-td g-i-Zn-c-Wy-I D-]-\o-go D-n-d-IB--Wp bn--e-y-u\n-m
uNn-Zo-%--Hm - A--cyn-ao B-tc-n-m?
B-cn-m C-i-udn-Iw, ]-c-udn-Iw, A-H-u]n-td
h-a---X--;-tS-w A--cn-Zn-en-bo e-om A-Xo-t \o-b-a--e-an-b h-n-d-\w \-S-K-Hm?. D-n-d-I-t uNn-Zy-o-m bn--ey A-[o-udn-Iw, A-[o-b-w, A-[o-uZ-ew,
A-[o--Xw, A-[yn-Zw F-p A- 5-In-co-dn-m D--cw \---Hm. (eo-f-Z-]-T-\-o-m
Z-ufn-]-\o-g-m n-gn-n-gyw c-nw n-Kw
u]-Pm. 1265) f-X-]-Y-~n-1-Ww 14.6.7 -Wo-a,
Z-f C-e-tb-%-lo-- uNn-Zy-o-m A-[o-ttZe-Xw, A-[yn-Zw F-p c-1 cp-Xo-bo-w D--cw
\-o-bo--1m. C-uX ~n-1-W-o--t
@-X-ap-anw-hn-5-I-c-W-o-m A-[yn-Zw, A-[ottZ-e-Xw F-p c-1 In-G-n-So-w e-W-\
In-Wnw. A-cmen-Km_o-d-L-a-h -cm[|-e-{x
B-Zo-bn-b a---;-tS eyn-Jyn-\w A-[yn-Z+xn 476 11
11
]-c-an-bo tN-o-co-%-. B-c-Wy-I--;-tS-w

D-]-\o-g-K--;-tS-w eynJynXnjnb E-goan-w ttf-do-bo Xn-+-cywIn-Wo-o--1m.
uI-u\n-]-\o-g-o- b--t I-Yn-h--o E-go A-[o-ttZ-e-X-ttf-do-bo eo-Zzo-t tte-Zz-X-f-2o-tb-w A-[yn-Z-o
a-\-o-t h--+-t ~-1-o-t B-uZ-fa-n-w ]-l---1m. (Z-ufn-]-\o-g-Xm 1-nw n-Kw
u]-Pm 304)
-ttX--o-cp-b D-]-\o-g-o "AA-Yn-Xx hwio-Xn-bn D-]-\o-g-Zw eyn-Jyn-hyn-axx" 5-Xo tN-o-m, A-[o-udn-Iw, A-[o-Pv-Xo-gw,
A-[o-eo-Zy, A-[o-5-P, A-[yn-Zw F-p ttfdo-I-jo-td-nw eyn-Jyn-\w tN-o-co-%-. (ttX.
fo-neo. A-. 3. 7)
-On-un-uKyn-]-\o-g-o D-ZmKp-Y-a-io-aeo-e-co-%- h---o B-Zo-Xy-t\, A-[ottZ-e-X-o-w A-H-u]n-td -Jy-5n-W-t\
A-[yn-Z-o-w D-ZmKp-Y-ta-m ]-l-o-co%-. D-]-\o-g-o--t A-\y-^
A-[yn-Z-o a-\-o-t\ ~-1-an-w, A-Hu]n-td en-Im, 5n-W, N-E, u[n-^w C-e-tb
\n--]n-Z--jn-w, A-[o-ttZ-e-X-o B-Inf-t ~-1-an-w A-lo, en-, B-Zo-Xy, Zo-f
C-e-tb \n- ]n-Z--]-o-w e-Wo-o--1m.
(Z-ufn-]-\o-g-Xm u]-Pm 1701, On-un 3.18) C-uX
D-]-\o-g-o X-t \n-dnw-5-]n-T-I-o
h--K|n-ttc-I| hw-e-K-eo-Zy e-Wo-%--Hm
A-[o-ttZ-e-X-ttf-do-w A-[yn-Z-ttf-do-w
(c-1 ttf-do-I-;w) H-o- uN-n-m.
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n-gy-In-c-n-w ue-Z-eyn-Jyn-\-o eo-eo-[
eynJyn\ ttfdoI B-[-bo-o-co-%-. \o-2-o A-u\-I a---;-tS A-[o-ttZ-e-X-=w
A-[yn-Z-=w uN-Km D--b-eo-[ eyn-Jyn-\w
Z-fo-n-\n-!w. (\o--2w. 3. 12, 5.10, 10.25, 12.35,
13.10, 11) \o--2 ]-co-fo-w-o a-in-\n-b
B-Zn-eo-t\ G-I-uZ-fw 80 u]--I-jo No-^p
-I-co-o--1m. A-Xo ao--en-cw u]--I
5-ho--an-b _n-iy-]-Zn-Y--;-uS-Xn-m.
u]--I h-Xy-o B-Zn-=-an-bo !-d-_-ta-o----Xn-tW- h--+o-n-u]n-w
I-ko---X-.
A-Xo--uf-gw e-- 26 a---;-tS
eyn-Jyn-\w A-[o-ttZ-e-X-A-[yn-Z-D--b-]--jo-dn-m tN-o-co-%--Hm. (\o--2w 14.12-37)

C-Xo \o-t-nw a-\-o-dn-=--Hm \o--2In-c 5-[n-\-an-w A-[o-ttZ-e-X A-Yw
\---t-o-w
A-[yn-Z-I-a-]--Xo-bo
F-^ A-o--No-In-o-bo--t--m ey-2-an-%-Ibn-bo--. ]-d-bo-S--jo-w b--]-c-an-b AY-o-w eyn-Jyn-\o-o-co-%--H In-Wnw. (\o-2w. 13. 7) H- a--o-t eyn-Jyn-\-o,
B-gw, tte-n-I-c-Ww, bn-o-Iw, tt\-2w, A-[yn-Zw F-p A- cp-Xo-I A-e-dw_o-o--1m (\o--2w. 13. 9) H-co-S-Km ]-co-@n-P-I]--=w -fy-an-m. (\o. 2. 8)--\o--2-o-t Sp-In-In-c-\n-b --h|n-ao
-w-an-bo 5-Xo-]n-Zo-o-co-%--Hm ue-Z-o-td
h-a- a---;-tS-w A-Y-hw-ubn-P-\w A-[ottZ-e-Xw, A-[o--Xw, A-[yn-Zw F-p -
5-?o-b-I-jo-w tN--W-ta-n-m. h-cme Z-cmfu\-i-N h-cmue a-n ubn-P-\p-bnx. !--Xx? h|b-ua-e n-gy-In-uc-W h-cme a-n-Wnw ô-o-5In-c-hy eo-g-b 5--Z-cmf-\n-b A-cmYw en-Nx
!--^-d-an-in C-Xo b-n-Zp-\nw !--^-duX|-\ 5--Xo-n-\n-Xm (\o-. 7.5 m --Sp-I)h
- n-bW
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n-gy-In-c-t E-uK|-Zn--K-X-an-b A-hy-enap-b (1.164) -2-o-t n-gyw D-]-d-t-an-m
A-Xo-td h-I-d-a---;w A-[yn-Z-]-c-an-bon-m n-gyw tN-o-co-%--Hm. A-uX -2w
X-t hn-b-W A-[o-ttZ-e-Xw A-Y-en
A-[o-b--]-c-an-bo n-gyw tN-o---e-bo
C-S-o-tS No-d a-- A-[yn-Z-]-c-an-w
In---1m. (hn-b-W-n-gyw A-hy-en-ap-b
-2-a-w 116, 20 -X 22 e-tc) 5-Y-a a-n-gyw -o-n-o-bo-m hn-b-W F-?-Xo-bo-co%--Hm C-H-u]n-td X-t uf-g-- a---;w
A-[yn-Z-]-c-an-bo eyn-Jyn-\o-n-=--Xn-tWn-m. G-e---c-^n-]o A-[yn-Z-]-c-X-bn
ubn-P-bo-Hw f-Iy-am. b-Yn-]o h|-c-h-X|n-n-enXm r--eo-n-c -bn- \ do-Jy-uX. hn-b-W
-Jy-an-w A-[o-b--]-c-an-bn-m ue-Z-n-gyw
\o-e-io-o---Hm. F-o-w ]-d n-gy-jo-w
A-u-iw A-[yn-Z-]-c-an-b A-Yw ]-l-o--1m. (D-Zn: E-uK|-Zw. 1.50.4; 6.9.2, 3, 5; 6.47.18,
(H--S-w)
10.82.114, 121, 129, 177, 190)
tXeItj ]cpom Bm \wtntX fcoItj \ocpom ]co]ndoI. NnWIy
12
476 12 +xn
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ttPao\paicmgp#Xam
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_-=x,x, \n-dw-n-b 5-?o-b-u .. X-uXn Z-b-5--Xy-e-c-In-dw a-u\nx- !-^n-Wnw \-co-gyn-n-uK-|n-!--K-f-cyn-Xyn-Zp-\nw N- ?-H-i.
"]]-J-\n-ua en-yn--n-\n-Xm " ]-f-e u5nu n-W-an-!x. A-X-L 5--Xy-e-c-In-dw #--g-u--W Zp-cm
L-h-u^--W b-P-Xn ]-J-\n-a--n-en-Xm K-en-dw-
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P---;-tS h-an-d--\w (( -fw) tN--u]n-.
A-e B-dw--\-o---Xn-bo--o-. A-Xo-uf-gw Z--bn-Kn-\--cw (u^(u -Xn--Kn-cw--o)
a--!-^-n-cn-b \-co-gy, \n-n-K, C-|n-!,
--f-cyn-Xo H-S-o-b-e b--o P---tj
B-dw--\w tN-n ue-Z-eo-[o--t-m [-co-m
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#-g--b--o B-Zy--n-b-Hm.- 5-n-e-o \o-m B-Zo-In-d-Km P-_-do-ub D-n-bo--o- F-m ey-2-an-!-.
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-ww.-
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A-Xo-t B-d--\-=w-
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u]-co
h|-X--an-tbn-
bn-o-I I-a-=w b--h--Zn-b--jo-do-.
F-n e-fn-Kv-eo-t B-d--\w \o-u-fo-o--1m. !--g-ua-[-\o-e-N-\-o n-Kw eo-fZ-an-bo eo-e-co--I-ko--Xn-m. hw-f-b-\o-en-c-W-
(HS)
S)
o-\n-bo --o-tb-?-Xnw. B-[o-ttZ-eo-I-]o Kv-eo-m -cy, -cy-c-Wo, h|-bw- 5-In-f

-ao-n- #-Yo-eo H-S-o A-u\-I A-Y--;-1m.
b--hw-_-o-bn-b e-fn-Kv-eo-t B-d--\w
H- c-i-hy hw--bn-m. e-fn-m e-y
F-n- hw-. e-y-uKn--%m ]n-w
Io-Sn--;w C-. B-[o ttZ-eo-I ]--o
5-In-f-t X-S-- B-e-c-W-- -cy-e-fn
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t--un-?w A--co--o-td uZ-e-K-W--jn-m
(eo-Zz-Xm) B e-fnA-eo-tb B-d--\w tN---Hm.
--o--l-n C-So-w ao--w Inua-L
--tj #-Yo-ep X-d-o e-g-an-bo F-o-%-.
-g-c--ao e-fnA-eo-bn-m. A-Xo H-w -j-I-bo-. I-g-I D-?-H-a-lo-m te--=w e-j-=w \-obn-ud -cy-5-In-f-o-t hn-o-[y-o eo-K
-j-. C-eo-tS-w -g-c-X|-ta- e-yn-X| \o-enc-Ww tN--dn-m B-d--\w. I-a-In-7o
F-eo-tS-tb-o-w e-fn-A-eo--tS B-d--\w \o-u
-fo-o--t-o A-Xo-m A-eo-tS ]-l-o--
B-[o-ttZ-eo-I A-eo-tb-m A-Yw r-io--Ww.-a-tn- 5-[n-\ h---=w [-u-b-an-m.
f-X-]-Y ~n-1-Ww 5-5-2, 15-16 ]o-w-]-I-eo-t\
-%-lo-m ]-cn-a-f--1m. Nn-H-an-hyw c-nw
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an-=-tIn-1m B-Wn-So-u\-w t]-Bn-So-u\-w
\o-ao-n eo-[o-o-co-%-. A-Xo-t f-cp-co a-e -K--;-tS ucn-aw ]-o-o-So-o-%-.
b-w tN--un an--Xp ]-b-hy-bo B
B-So-u-w (ua-gw) en--Wp ]-b-hy-bo t]
B-So-u-w (ua-go) -]w ue-Zo-bo e--.
(In-Xyn-b-\ [v-X--^w 5.3.7, 5.523) ]-b-hy-uinao-%-un A-e-ub-w uin-ao-%-. h-a- tte-e h--Zn-b-n-w ]-I-bn-Kw \-S-K-un
A-Xn-H--K--;-tS A-e-b-e--%-]-I-cw b-e-an-=tIn-1
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+xn 476 13
13
C-Xo-m ]o-w-]-I F- ]-l--. C-Xo-t -dw -J-=-c-bo-udn -No-o-n-c-1m. !-cn-I-+-ta- ]-Z

e--W 5-Ln-h-o-td ua-g--ua-go A-Y-en B-- -o-m I-+w = -wo--tS (h-Kw) !-cn = 5n-Np-\,
I-jn-bo-co-nw.!-cn-I-+w = -wo In-d-o-t ?-an--K-X-an-b
-A-P-ua-[-o-td A-P-=w
e-W-\ F-n-W-Yw.
A-Xo-t B-d--\-=w-fn-_-c-n-gyw 2.1.1 -A-P-ua-[-=w A-eo-ua-[w u]n-td h|-X--an-tbn- -5-Pn-]-Xo-cmen C-Z-ua-I B-hp-Xm, uhnfInuhn In-a-b-X
bn-o-I I-a-a-. ]IbnKI-a--jo A-[o- 5--Pnx ]-J\-m --uP-ub-Xo h B-Z-u\n e-Nn
I-=w A-Pn-dw--\-an-m tN-n-cHm. A-H-tIn- --Z-ImJo-Z-Xm. Xn-a-lv 5nn [--i-Wn-Xm. X-uXnfPXn P]-cx h-a--e-Xm, Xw h|n ttb uZ-e-Xn-bn B-d1-X-t A-P-f-p-o-t A-Yw F-n-tW- ]-X, X-uXn tte h 5--Pnx ]-J\-m A
A--P-Xm. (2.1.1)]-To-u-o-bo-co-%-.-!-cn-I-+-o-td 5-Pn-]-Xo-w, e-]-w, A-lo
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bn-Kn--K-X-an-b A-lo-ugn-ap-b A-P-o-t -wo-?o-b-tb hw-_-o--Xn-m. 5-I-c-Wbn-K-an-tW--u^. [v-X--^ \o-an-Xn- o 5-Pn-]-Xo X-t f-cp-c-o \o-m e-]-tb
fn-J-I, ~n-1-W- F-o-e-bo-td A-lo --Km A-lo-bo-do-t-w A-Xo \o-m tIn-ougn-ap-b -K-b---jo eo-[o-o-- h-a-- n- ]-I D-n-bo F-w ]-l-o-co-%-.
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'\yn-b-[n' In-c-\n-b !-an-co-d-- -wo-w
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Yw D-n-!-.1. A-P-Xo hn-X-uXy-\ K--Xo C-Xy-Px = h-X-X C-X--h-co-m b--o-td A-Pw b-en-Zo A-uhn-an-Zo-d-X-I-;-an-bo-co--W-ta--Xo
K-Xo-an, ]-Zn-Yw = h-X-Xw = F-n-un-n-?w K-ao- -;w
hu
i
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A-Xn-b-Hm B-Zn-em, ]-c-an-Zn-em, 5-#-Xo F-o- 5-an-W-a--h-co-m ep-cy-In-c-W--jn-b ]n-dm,
e-tb-un-td. tte-Zo-I-en-Mma-b-o A-P-f-p- t\-m, te-B -X-dn-b-e-w uin-a-b- i-eo-5-ubn-Kw [n-cn-jw In---1m ua-co- c-- I-jn-m. a--gy--tS --Ww -g-[o-I-jn-tW-m
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-g-[o-I-tj e-j-o-bn-w. ((AA-Pp-P-\ -g-[p-cm
-]-o A-un-Zn--o X-t-bn-m.-]-I-bn-K-eo-[o-e-N-\--jo !-cn-I-+- hw- un-P-\n-b 5.83.10)-A-Y-e-ue-Z-o-w ]-;-I-;-tS [-a-ta-t-
--tS A-Y-en-Zw \o-u-fo-o--1m. !-cn-I-+N
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bnb
Z
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v an iow-ho-w ]o-X-cw an-X-cw N (112)90) -wo--tS H-S--an-b uZ-e--K-e-W-\-bn-m.
C-eo-tS 5-[n-\-t- H-In-cyw, ue-Z-fn-J-I-jo-udn -AA-Yw:w:- A-co D-C-I, b-ew Xo--I, ]o-p-m D-?-m,
~n-1-W-r---jo-udn F-eo-tS-tb-o-w ]-I ]o-t F-= Xo--I. \o--jo--e-%w e-I-bn-Kw ]-l-o--t-o A-eo-tS-tb-nw !-cn- I c-U-u[-bn-b (c-U--tj D-tn-o-n)
I-+-an-Wo-tX-m A-Xo-t e-2n-em So--Wo-bo-udn ubn-Ky-an-b uIn-f-o-m A-Xy-w io-X-I-c-a-u^.
476 14 +xn
14
- aIcw Bg\nZw
]-;-I-uj, X--ub-w X--ub-w Xo---uX!.

]-;-I-;-tS c-1 e-co-I-tj hw-u_n-[-\ tN--tInn-m a-w -H--Hm.-a--gy P-\o- ep-?-un (]-; -j-H-e-tc) h-hyn-in-c-ua I-ko-n-c>. A---tS
-d-n h-hy-P-an-m. ]-;--j- I-ko-u J-cnin-cw I-ko-n-c->. c-1-e-co ]-;-I uIn--;t-tS -j--I-ko-n-w P--\n A-e h-hyn-inco-bn-m. b-Yn-x X-Yn-a-\x F- tNn---h-co-m
A-e-t A-w c-U--jn-b B-f-b--;-tS uIn-fan-I-Ww. A-Xo--]-I-cw hw-ubn-K-P-\y-an-b H-ou\-w Xo-n uXn---tX-n-m Xn-+-cyw.
an-Xn-]o-Xn--;--e-tb iow-ho---tX-n-m
ue-Zn-p-ww. G-X-w !--g-\n-uWn B A-w
!--g-t uZ-e-X--an-m. A-X--h-co-m b---ey-=w A-n-Zo-I-jn-In-u\ X-c-->. C--t\
u\n-%-un G-tX-o-w -K-uan A-Xo-t A-eb-e-uan b--]-Zn-Y-an-In eo[obo.
]nQhncYoao[, fn_cnNncytS
eynJyn\om, e]w !ucnUnfot
AwKanIbn tecw e] uinaw tIn1 ]I
bw AWantWm ]loco%. e]
tIn1m bw tNXo]Icw !ucnUnfw
tIn1m bnKw tNm ]IbnKw han]oon
anûa APom Aw F AYw IHm
fcobn>. ttXocpb hwioXbo \om f_
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ainncXw, en!cnWw, aey!cnWw,
]Xw, hynZ|nZaco BZobnbebotd

eN\ahcom 'AP' fpw 5P\\ufgobo
n X G?egw etc ]k
[n\yot u]cnm. #go%]2an
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AXo\n ]IbnKjotdnw ]I
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Hu]ntd Alougnapb AP=w wo
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AeocnhpXm ]odoodo IBb:
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20.12) #goubnKyanb Decaow Gtl%tl
Alougnapb APanm. AP]I Alo 5[n\
anm. AXot ]nw ae+;w Alo 5[n\
=anm. At\ AP hw gc aouS
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-Pp-en-Zn-eo-t\ hw-_-o- A-u\|-g-Ww B-cw-o-%--Xo-m C- D-n-!-un H--tan- uNn-Zyw

B A-u\|-g-uW-eo-t -]o I-b-lo-\o-w. uNn-Zy-o-m Io-- D--cw J-o \-n--Xnbn A-u\|-g-Ww e-ko--o A-e-hn-\o-%w. Rn-\n-tc- n-bo-co-%w uNn-Zyw. X-un--X-t
Xn uNn-Zo-%- uNn-Zyw. Po-n-h H-co---n-bo-un-bn eo-f- _n-[o- A-e- u]n-tdbn-!w. eo-f--tI-w e-tc I-o-n-;w. Po-n-h-w C-H-u]n-td X-t. f-a-\w D-n-bo-t-o
a-\-o-w e-o-bo-w a-tn-o-w C-Sw \--I-bo-. H- eo-K-]n-Io \-\-n A-H -j-t]n-n
!-ul B-bn-hw ue-Ww. -j-n-d-t A-e--bn-Wo-Hm. B-bn-h--ew F----j A---d ]-co-Xxo-Xo-bo e-j--b-w. 5-Xo--d-an-m -e-]n-Sm, F-o en-So--co-m \-w-an-!w. udn-I-ta-n-- P-\--jo eo-K ]n-Io-b a-\x-u-^-an---Hm. D--a-e-c-d-to-ubn fn-] _--\-uan
hw--eo-n-=--Xn-m. e-c-d-to an-\-e-t\ uZ-e-X|-o-ud-%w fn-]w Zn-\-e-X|-o-ud-%w tIn-1u]n-!w. -co-]--=w Zn-\-e-X|-o-ud-% u]n-!--Hm - fn-]w \o-ao--an-m. \- e-j-=w 5-In-f-=w
d-o-n uZ-e-X|w Io-w. a-lo-n-bn Zn-\-e-X-w. -co-]-w _p-Pn--c-=w \-S-%--Hm e-j-%-c-o-S-n--bn A-e en-So--co- u]n-!-.
+xn 476 15
15
ueZngyw
bcmueZw
(b--ue-Z-o-t en-P-h-u\-bp-I-B-hw-io-X--tS
--n-a-[yn-b-o-t \--Xo-5o-b n-gyw-)
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G-X-u -n-e-hw uX-\ ]-ucn --P-e-uXn Xp-io.-A-e-X-X-[-\|n ]o-\n-In-e-hx #--o-en-hn A-io-h-x fo-uen Xp-io..
A\|bw: AeXX[|\|n ]o-\n-In-e-hx #--o-en-hx foex ]cx --P-e-Xx
AXpio GXXm uX Aeham uX\ \x Aiowh\m AXpio.
]-Zn-Yw: A--ubn -- = f---tj ucn-Zo-o-%-e-\n-b --Iv-f-d--tj 5n-]o-o-co-%-

J-c-ep-c uh-\n-]-uX!, A-e-X-X-[\|n- = F-un-?w
A--f---jn A-e-[n-\-Xubn-tS --h-476 16 +xn
16
- aIcw Bg\nZw
\n-bo R--tj In-K hw-c-o-%-, ]o-\n-In-ehx- = f---;-tS G-Xm B--[-u-w \o-ep-cyan-%-en uf-go-- B--[--tj 5n-]o-o--
-e
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5-P-I-tj hw-c-o-%--e-\n-b [p-c-\n-b ep-cn,

fo-ex- = aw-K-j-I-c-an-b-Xo-t\ hw-c-o-m ]-co-]n-do%--e-\n-Wm, ]-cx- = ]-c-a-an-b hn-a-Yy-n,
--P-e-Xx- = !-+-c--I-%w A-I-td ]-e-X-\o-cI-%-a--lw a-m uZ-f--jo-td f--tth-\o-I-tc,
A-Xp-io- = u\-co-n-w, G-X-Xm = A-Xo-\n, uX= \o-, A-e-h-am = c--I-cn-=-, uX-\- = A-eco-\o-w \x- = R--;-tS, A-iow-h-\m = iowhn-c-io-X-an-b Pp-eo-X-t, A-Xp-io- = F-n-eo[-o-w hw-c--Ww \--.
n-en-Yw: A--ubn -n \p R--;-tS f---tj
ucn-Zo-o-%--e- an-^-a-, f--eo-t\ ]-cn-P-bt--K-en I-ko-=- --Iv-f-d--tj 5n-]o
-o-- J-c-ep-c uh-\n-]-Xo-b-n-!-. \p F-un-?w
A--f---tj A-e-[n-\-Xubn-tS --h-an-o f--eo-t\ 5-Xp-o-m I-B-S-n-tX D-l-ntX R--tj In-K hw-c-o-%- ep-c-\n-Wm.
R--;-tS aw-K-j-I-c-an-b I-a--tj hw-c-o-m
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uhn-a-d-X-tb hw-c-o-%- -ô-b-t I-Y
~-1-W--jo--m) !-+-c--I-%w A--l--
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\o- R--;-tS c--I-cn-=-. R--;tS
iow-hn-c-io-X-an-b Pp-eo-X-t \o- F-n-eo[-o-w hw-c-o-%-. a--o-t E-go#-X-n-gyw -ô-b-[-a-t u_n-[y-t--K-Xn-Wm. ubn-K-u-aw \-S-n-%-en f-2-an-b
n-^-_-d-t B-P-o-u--Xo-t A-\o-en-cy-X
a--eyn-Jyn-\-o--tS E-go- \--m

In-o---.
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-c-Ww \-S-K- cn-Pn-eo-\m h-a-an-bo, X-t
uZn-g--tj f---jn-bo--m A-I-o \o-o
C--\n-b B-Zn-eo-t\ -f|-c-\n-b --t aw-Kj-I-c-an-b fo-e-X-|-o e-ho-o-%- A-iowh-tb- hw-c--I-e-N-t C-o-b--jn
\o-ao-t--%- ubn-K-]--Xo-X-t-bn-Wm. -l-can-b ]-e-X-K-a-\-an-Wm C-o-b-\o-r-iw. uhn-ac-h-t 5n-]o-u--e ]-e-X-o
A-d-ub-o-bo-co-%-. A-Xo-\n-dn-Wm a-w ]-l--Xm A--ubn -n P-K-Zp-f|-cn, \p R--;-tS
C-o-b--jn-b uh-\-tb \-bo-%--e-\n-I-t,
R--;-tS C-o-b-uh-\-tb ]-cn-P-b-t--K-en
I-ko-=-
--Iv-f-d--tj
5n-]o-o--
f--en-b A-n-\-t \-fo-o-%-en I-ko-em
\o-o an-^-an-Wm e-ho-%--Xm. \p F-un-?w
n-\-an-!- A--f---tj A-e-[n-\-Xubn-tS
--h--an-o f--eo-t\ 5-Xp-o-m I-B-Sn-tX D-l-n-tX R--tj In-K hw-c-o-%-
ep-c-\n-Wm. R--;-tS aw-K-j-I-c-an-b I-a--tj
hw-c-o-m
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u\-So-tb-- h--Z-m n-\-t f--tth-\o-Ico \o-w hw-c-o-%--Xm. B f---tj \p
R--m ue-o u\-co-n-w. R--;-tS iow-hnc-io-X-an-b Pp-eo-X-t --\n-b A-m F-n-eo[-o-w hw-c-o-%-.
h-Xy-5-Xo-~n-bnw ?o-o-bn-^-dn-[-b-X|-am (ubnK-Zf\w 2.36)

h-Xy-t an-\o-%-I-w ]-l--I-w B-N-co-%-I-w tN---bn tN-n-\n-r-io-%--Hw tN---Hw
F-nw h-^-d-an-bo-p--. ubnK^t hw-_-o-w e-j-tc eo-n-o-I;m. h-Xy-en-Zo-bn-b
ubn-Ko F--]-l-n-w A--t\ hw--eo-%-ta-m No-d-bn-;-I eo-f|-ho-%-. A-lo X---Xn-I-t
F- ]-l-n X---Xn-!a-u^. Pp-e-- a--gy P-U-an-I-t F- ]-l-n P-U-an-!w! C-tXnw hw--eo-%- In-cy--j-. \p [n-a-o-I-\n- F-m ubn-Ko ]-l-n D-S-t\ A-bn [n-a-o-I-\n-!w.
C-eo-tS-nw H- No-o--Ww. ubn-Ko F-un-?w ]-cp-o-u ]-l-. \-S-n--tXn-w ]-l--I-bo-. ubn-Ko
]-l---H uI-%--e-tc-nw [n-a-o-I-cn-!-ta--Xm \-S-n--Xn-Wm. \- hw-n-c---e ubn-Ko
]-l---Xm [-o- uI-%-I-w eo-f|-ho-%-I-w tN-w. e-o-u\-uc 5-e-o-%--e--tS Pp-eo-Xo ubn-Ko--tS en-m 5-n-e--n-%w. F-n F-n-e-co-w H-dy-an-bo 5-n-ew D-n-=-I-bo-.
h-Xy-en-Zo B-ucn-tS-o-w \p [n-a-o-I-\n- F- ]-l-n A-bn [n-a-o-I-\n-!-ta-o ubn-Ko-I
F-n-e-tc-w [-a-o-~-cn-%--Xo-\m A-u\-Iw D-]-uZ-f- \-o-bo-w, r-- c-No-o-w F-n-e-w
F-u [n-a-o-I-cn-bo-? -f|-c h-Xy-en-Zo-bn-Wm. F-n-e-tc-w [n-a-o-I-cn-n D-]-uZ-f--;w \o.
F-u F-n-e-w [n-a-o-I-cn-bo-? A-Xo-\n ubn-Ko-I-;-tS u]-co \-S-n- In-cy- te-tI-o-bo-m 5-ubn-P-\-ao-, C--cw A-h-Xy- ubn-Ko-%w ubn-K-o-w \o--b-n-tX -Xo-m
In-c-W-an-=-I-bo-.
+xn 476 17
17
AXngyw
Xngyw
I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc
g
(HS)
ue-Z-n-g F-n-tW-un A-Xo-t hw-n-fn-w ue-Znw-K- D-]nw-K- F-o-e F-tun F-o-t\-un ue-Z-a--=-an-bo A-e- e- _--=w D-un F--u\|-go-n-tX-bn-m ]-dww \--Xo --Xo-I-tj eo-d-bo--K--Hw eyn-Jyn-\o-%--Hw. n-c-X-o-t hn--io-I-\p-Xo-w
cn-{-ey-e-in-c-\p-Xo-w ey-2o-\o-b-a--;w I--o-So-o- a---Xo-ub-w a--eo-u\-w F-^-an^ww A-]-Ip-o-t--o n-c-Xp-b hw-n-c-t A-e-ui-jo-o-- F- N-co-^w F-t-o-w
H-co- ue-Z-\-ubn-tSn-n-tX-X-c-ao-. A-Xo--]-co \nw I-W-m ]-l-ub-o-e-co-I a--eo-t
u]-co n-c-Xp-b-]v-ucn-io-Xy-=w Pn-Xo-~n-1-Wy-=w In-o-&-o-b u]-&-K-I-n-bo-co-%w.
-\\-uc---g
NnHeWy
Nn
eWy eyetS
eye
tS \oanWw -t-%-lo-m a--eo-t A-o-5n-bw ey-2-an-!-31.
udn-In-\nw-H eo-?--b-cmYw
--J-_n-+--]n-Z-Xx.~n-n-1-Ww, -ô-bw tte-fyw J-w
N \o-c-e-cmX-b-Xm (31) 21
-A-Yww:-:- Fom B ]-c-an-Zn-em, udn-In-\nw-H =
5-P-I-tj A-Xn-b-Hm h--i-o-t; eo-?--cmYw =
eo-uf-g-?-o = fn-o-%w, h--o-%w, !-ucnK-Xo
-%w-ue-o; --J-_n-*-D- ]n-Z-Xx = -Jw, ttI
-I, D-S, In-dm C-e--tS H-d-\n-Z-I Y-W-- --X-an-b ?-a-o (~n-n-1-Ww,
w, -ô-bw,
tte-fyw N J-w)
w)=~n-1-W -ô-b tte-fy
J- e-W--tj; \o-c-e-cmX-b-Xm = \o-ao-. A-Xnb-Hm Nn-H-e-Wy-ey-e- D-n-o.-\o-d-eo-- A-Yw:w:- udn-I-o-t -K-a-an-b
\-S-o-o--ue-o ~-1n-em -Jw, _n-*, D-c-m,
In-dm C-e-bo \o- ~n-1-W, -ô-b, ttefy, J- F-o-e-tc ?-a-o -wo-. (31)-A--X-a-\-\w:w:Nn-H-e-Wy-ey-e-n \o-an-Ww
ue-Z-o \o-m
-ue-Z-o-td !--g--2-o \n- e-W--;uS-w e-W-\--1m. a- A-H-u]n-td X-t H-
ey-Xyn-h=
- w e-
- n-tX e-uWn-+
- o eyn-Jyn-\o
-o-co-%-. a---jo \o-m Nn-H-e-Wy
476 18 +xn
18
- aIcw Bg\nZw
uXn-tSn-w ~-1n-eo-t Aw-K--jo \o-n-m

\n- Pn-Xo-I D-n-b-tX- en-Zw \o-cn-I-co-%-Iw tN--. Y-W-I-a--tj B-[n-c-an-o-bn-m
Nn-H-e-Wy-ey-e--\o-d-eo e--tX- ue-Z
-o-td B-d-n-co-I 5-n-ew a---Xo-bo
A-H-u]n-td ]-I-K-I-bn- a- tN--Hm.-a-w:
-b-Xm!--gw ey-Z- I-Xo-[n ey-I-+-b\m.--Jw Io-a-hyn-hp-Xm Iow
_n-+- Io--- ]n-Zn- D-uNy-uX.
(b-. 31.10)-n-gyw:yw:- ((bb-Xm!--gw...) -uen-2-d--W--jn
-2-\n-b !--g-t hn-a-Yy-Y-W-d--W--tj
h--+o-%--Hm G-tX-nw 5-In-c-o-dn-m. No-^=w eo-No-^-=-an-b \o-c-e-[o hn-a-Yy--;--e\n-m ]-c-an-Zn-em. eo-eo-[ cp-Xo-bo A-u-io-t Y-W- Ip-o--t--. (--Jw-Iow...)
!--g-t -J-K-\o-m--Jy-Y-W--jo\o-m P-K-o F-t-n--n-bo. (Iow
_n-+x...) _-d-o \o-w ep-cy-o \o-w
F-t-nw D-n-bo. (Io--) eyn-]n-cn-Zo-a-[y-aY-W--jo \o--n-b-tX-n-m. (]n-Zn-D-uNyuX...) ]n-Z--jo \o-m - -J-X--X-dn-b \p-N-YW--jo \o--n-b-tX-t-n-an-m. \n-
uNn-Zy-o---cw ]-l--.-~n-1-uWnfhyWn hy--J-an-hp-Xm _n-+
cn-P-y #--Xx.- --X-Z-hy b-ttZ|-fyx

]-Zmyn-am J--unn A-Pn-b-Xx
(b-. 31. 11)
-n-gyw
yw:-:- ~n-n-1-uWn A-hy... = B !--g-t
B----h-co-m, eo-Zy h-Xy-n-g-Wn-Zo D-a-I-a-, u[-~-I-a- F-o-e-bo \o-m
~n-1-W-e-Ww D-n-bo. Y-W-I-a-h|-n-e-
D--a-an-I-bn e-Ww a--gy-co G--=w
u[-~-cn-m (_n-+...) _-dw, ]-cn-?-aw -X-dn-b
Y-W--jn -ô-b e-Ww D-n-o. (-X-Z-hy) #-go, eyn-]n-cn-Zo a-[y-a Y-W--;--e
tte-fy-cn-b e-Wo-%-I-jn-bo. In--I-;-tS P-Ue-o -X-dn-b Y-W--jo-\o-m J- (uh-e-\
-Y-W-n eo-fo-w-w ]-cn-[p-\-cn-bo 5-e-o%--e-w) D-n-bo. a--gy-co-td ~n-1-W
-ô-b tte-fy J- F-p eo-n-K--tjbn-m e-Ww F- ]-l---Hm. Y-W-I-a--jnWo-Xo-\n--Zw.- (EuK|Zngyw. 125-126)
-C-eo-tS a-i-go-Z-bn-\--m \p-Nw F- ]-Zw
D-b--Hm (D--Xw) F- ]-Z-o-t F-Xo-f-pan-m. hw--X-o \p-Nw, \o-w F- en-o-t
]-cyn-b-]-Z-an-m. F-n-do-m ]-Zw n-g-bo-w
ey-e-in-c-o-w D-]-ubn-Ko-%--Hm e-j-tc \o-n-NI
- A-Y
- o-dn-m. C-eo-t
- b-Yn-Y A-Yw
Y-W--;-tS A--]n-X-o e-- D-b--w
Xn-G--ta- A-Y-an-m. Bd-n-co-I e-W-\--tS !-wo-%-ue-o
ue-Z--;-tS eyn-Jyn-\-r--an-b ~n-1-W--jo
C-Xo--5-an-W--;-1m. A-So-bo ]-l-- e-N-\-jo ~n-1-W-%m h-an-P-o-t-ubn, a--gy-tS-ubn -J-o-t -]-=w 5n-[n-\y-=w D-t-Y-an-m. ~n-1-W -J-K \o--n-bo
F--.-(A) ~n-n-1-uWn a--gyn-Wnw --J-am
(Xn7
(Xn
7y~n. 1. 6. 1)-~n-1-W a--gy-t -J-an-m.-(B) A-hy h-cme-hy ~n-n-1-uW --J-am.
(fX]Yw. 3. 9. 1. 14)- h-an-P-o-t-w P-K-o-t X-tw -Jan-m ~n-1-W. ---o h-e-co-w 5--Jn-\p-b-\n-m ~n-1-W.e-uWn-+-o eo-g-bw
-e-
-o-D-l-o-%--Xn-bo. !-<-I-- eyn-Jyn-\w

tN-o-co-%--Hm [-o-nw.-~-1n-em X-t -J-K-\o-m ~n-1-W-t\w, _n-*--jo \o-m -ô-b-u\-w D-c-o
(-) \o-m tte-fy-u\-w ]n-Z-o \o-m
J--u\-w -wo-.-B-f-bw -w-an-n en-Iy-=w
-o-u-K.
-ttZ-eyn N f-2yn--Jn-Zo-uyn
~n-n-1-Wn-Zo-\o-cman-Ww-~-1-uWn \ eo-f-n-\p-bw-\-Xo ho-X|n-Xm. X-Yn N \--Xoxox
Wn hy--J-an-hp-Xm.
~n-n-1-uWnfhy(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 90. 12)A-Yw:w:- ~-1n-eo-t -J-K-\o-m Zo-ey-f-2o-Abn ~n-1-W P-\o- F- In-cy-o f-o-S-ao-. In-c-Ww C-n-cyw ue-Z--jo ]-l-oco-%-. ~n-1-W ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t -Jan-bo. b-Yn-Q-o C-tXn-cn-dn-co-I-e-W-\
-bn-m. f-co-bn-b eyn-Jyn-\w ]-c-an-Zn-em -Jw,
_n-*-, D-c-m, In--I C-etS YW;tS
hn-ay-X-b--h-co-m \n- e-W--;-n-o. (7/4)
F-5-In-c-an-uWn C-, en-, b-a, -cy,
N- B-Zo-bn-b A-w-e---;-tS Aw-f-o
\o-m cn-Pn-eo-t\ -wo-%-en C-o-. CeotS
-w-an-!- h-Xyw cn-Pn-eo-t -wo-bo
Y-W-K-W- D-n-e-t F-n- eo-e-.
A-H-u]n-td-X-t-bn-m e-W--;-tS In-cy-=w.
!-<-I-- G-tXn- ]-Z-an-uWn 5-an-W--]o 5-ubn-Ko--Hm A-Xo-t A-Y-=w -J-K\o--n-bo F-- 5-Xz-X ~n-1W h--io-t -J-n-\p-b-cn-m, -]-o F-
an-^-an-m. Zo-ey-f-2o-bn F-tn- 5-ubn-Kw
!-<-I-- tN-o--1m. F-n -wo-?-a-o-
eo---an-b H- 5-?o-b-w C-eo-tS n-\-ao-.
A-u-i-o-t eo-f|n-hw A-5n-ubn-Ko-I-=w
e-o-J-\y-=-an-m. A-u-i-o-w A--bn-bo-Ijn-b a-e eyn-Jyn-Xn--%w ue-Z-o ]-l-oco-%- -wo-?-a-o--eo---an-b H-cn-f-bw
F--t\ 5-N-co-o-n I-ko-. C-Xo---cw
u\n-nw.-(1) -wo, D-+-o ?-a-o a--gyn-Zo -wo-%tX-o-n-c-Wn-P-\-Iw- u^n-I-ot- eyn-Jyn-\-o !-;-I-- uf-gw E-go-an-co--tS ue-Z-n-\w 5-I-Sp--eoA-Xy-w A-eo-f|-h-\p-b-an-b I-+-\ \-S-o-bo-co- o-. (1.23) 5-P-I-;-tS -J-x-Jn-Zo-I-;-tS h-an-[n%-. A-Hm A-5-In-cw X-t A--eo-f|n-h-t \-o-w a--gy--tS ubn-K-u-a-o-w ue-+xn 476 19
19
tX-nw -wo--tS B-Zo-bo X-t tN--Xo-uf-gw (2.26) ep-1w H- !-\x--wo--tS B-e-fyw

X-t-bo-.-(2) a---Xo-bo ~-1n-eo-t\-%-lo---n-Kw
5-o--an-m. -Sn-tX A-\n-e-fy-an-bo A-u-io-t u]- -o-u-Km eyn-Jyn-\o--Hm H-w
f-co-bn-bo-. (H-nw A-[yn-bw G-? -X ]-Xo- e-tc-- eo-f-Z-]-T-\w [-o-%-I) ]-c-anZn-em -K-=w A-ey-b--an-I-bn f-cp-c-[n-cob-. fcpc -]o--a-. f-cp-c-ao-n-o-S-Km -Jn-Zo
A-e-b-e h--+w F--t\ hn-[y-an-!w. C-n-
A-e-b-e-o \o-- D-+-o-tb-%-lo-m B-udnNo-%--tX--t\? C-\o -wo D-+-o ?-aw
~-1n-eo \o-m H-S-o-bn-w e-j-tc-b-[o-Iw
tte--y- -fy-an-!w. D-Zn: ~-1n-eo \o-m
eo-cn-Sm, eo-cn-So \o- a-, a--eo \o- -wo
(1.32--41) C--t\-bn- ?-aw.-(1) a--eo-t D-+-o-%--m ~n-1-Wn-Zo-I-;-tS
D-+-o eo-e-co-o-co-%-.-(2) ua-+-l- ~-1n-eo-t ew-f-]-c--c-bo
\o-n-m h-a- -wo--ta-o ~n-1-Wn-Zo-I;-tS D-+-o B-Zyw F--t\ D-n-bo? B-co
\o--n-bo.-(3) ~n-1-W-cn-m B-Zyw D-n-b-tX-o eo-cn-Sm,
a- H-S-o-b-e--tS D-+-o-bo ~-1n-eo--m
Fnefya-nHm.-(4) ~n-1-Wn-Zo-I-tj ~-1n-eo-t f-cp-cn-e-b-e-jo \o-n--n-o-b-tX-o eo-cn-Sm -wo-w
GtXow Aebeo \o FtIn1m
woo. A-u-i-o-t P-\-\-o--ue-o
F-o-m B-Zyw p-I-tj -wo- (1.32) C--t\
G-H cp-Xo-bo eo-f-I-d-\w tN-n-w !-<-I--nNn-cy-w A--N-c-w tX-o \o- tX-o-ud-%
X-t u]n-!--H In-Wnw. AXo\nt
A-e--tS en-Zw f-co-b- Fw wan!.
~-1n-eo \o- p-p-!--g D-+-o32. -Z|o-[n #--X|nff

|nffZ--u\n uZ-i-a-cmu[-\-!--ugnfgn -e-Xm. A-cmu[-\ \n-cp
X-hynw h eo-cn-P-a--P-Xm5- (32)-A-Yww:-:- B ~-1w, B-Z-\x + uZ-i-am = X-t
f-cp-c-o-t\, Z|o-[n #--X|n = c-1 n-K-an-o-bo-m;
A-cmu[-\ !--gx = ]-!-Xo-bo \o-m !--g-w,
A-cmu[-\ \n-co = ]-!-Xo-bo \o-m p-w; A-e-Xm = D-n-bo. X-hynw = ep-1w B p-bo;
476 20 +xn
20
- aIcw Bg\nZw
hx 5--= B ~-1n-em, eo-cn-Pw = eo-cn-Sm \n-a--

!--g-t\, A--P-Xm = D-n-o (32)-
a--eo-t D-+-o33. - X-]--|n

|nf--P-Zyw H h h|-bw
!--ugn eo-cn-Sm. Xw anw eo-n-hy
h-cme-hy -wn-cw Z|o-P-h--ax (33)-A-Yw:w:- Z|o-P-h--anx = ui u[-~-~n-1-uWn,
hx eo-cn-Sm !--gx = B eo-cn-Sm \n-a-- !--g-t\,
X-]x X-]-|n = X-]- tN-o-m, bw H A--P-Xm
= B-tc \o-ao--uen; X-a = A-e-t\, b-hy h-cmehy = h-a- P-K-o-t-w -wn-eo-t\, an-am
= Rn-t\ a--eo-t\, eo- = a-\-o-dn-%-I,
A-Hm B- Rn a--X-t-bn-m. (33)-
Z-f 5--Pn-]-Xo-an--tS D-+-o34. A-iw 5--Pn ho--E- X-]--|n

-L--c-am.- -]-Xp\m. 5--Pn-\n-a--Pw
a-i-cmgp-\n-Zo-uXn- Z-f.. (34)-A-Yw:w:-5--Pnx hoho Ex H A-iw = 5-P-I-;-tS
-wo \-S--W-ta- B-r-i-un-tS; a-- u\=
u\
--L-c-am X-]x X-|n = I-uTn-c-X-]-L-cy-ubn-tS,
B-Zo-Xx=
x u\-c-u, 5--Pn\n-am ]-Xp\m
p\m= 5-P-I-;-tS
p\m = ]-K a-i-go-an-tc,
]-Xo--]w, Z-f a-i-cmgp\m
A--P-am = \o-ao- (34)35. a-cp-No a-cm^yw-Ko-c-hv !--d-yw
!--d-iw ?-H-am.5--uN-X-hw e-ho-~ N -Yw
\n-c-Z-ua-e N.. (35)A-Yw:w:-ueue- -5-Pn-]-Xo E-go-tbnw-ti
i= B ]K
-A5Pn]Xoan Egoancnm. Ae bYn?aw =
a-cp-No, A-ô, Aw-Ko-c-m, !-d-y, !-d-i,
?-H, 5-uN-Xn-, e-ho-~, -Y, \n-c-Z- Fo
t\
ep
ep1w
G-? a--an--tS-w
uZ-e-n--tS-w -wo36. G-uX a-- h-n-\yn-\--P-\mco-uX-P-hxuZ-en-u-e-\o-In-bnw
nwL
a-i-cmgp-Ln-ao-Xv-P-hx.. (36)-AA-Yw:w:-GG-uX a-w = ]-K 5-Pn-]-Xo-an,
--co-uX-P-hx = A-Xo uX-P-h|o-bn-b, A-\yn\m
yn\m h-n
\m = A-\y G-km a--uj&-So, A--P\m = -wo,
N = -Sn-tX, uZ-en\m
n\m = uZ-e-I; uZ-e-\o-In-bn\m
n\m =
uZ-e-K-W-, N = X-Yn; A-ao-Xv-P-hn = a-inuXP-h|o; a-i-cmgp\m
p\m = a-i-go-an-tc-w D-n-o.-
b-n-Zo-I-;-tS -wo37. b- c-x ]o-fn-Nnw-L K--cmen-;-c-uhn

A--cn\m. \n-Kn\m h-cm]n\m --]-cmWnw
L ]o-J-sWnw N #--Y-\Wn\m.. (37)38. eo-Zz-uXnffXn f-\oua-Lnw-L
ucn-io-uX--[--Mmgo- ND
Dn-n-\o-cmLn-X-uI-IMmL
uPyn-Xp-wgz-n-e-Nn- \o N.. (38)39. Io--cn\m en-\-cn\m a-eyn\m
eo-eo-[nw L eo-i-MmK-an\m. ]-J\m --Kn\m a--gynw-L
eyn-jnw-uLn-n--b-uXnZ-Xx.. (39)40. #--ao-Ip-S-]-Xw-Kn-MmL --In-a-o-I
a-Xm!-W-am. -h-cmew N Zw-f-a-f-Iw
n-n-e-cw- N #--Y-Kmeo-[-am.. (40)41. G-e-ua-ttX-co-Zw h-cmew
a-o-ubn-Kn--in-Z-ox-..
-b-Yn I-cma X-u]n-ubn-Kn-Xm
-ww n-n-e-c-Pw-K-aam.. (41)
A-Yw:w:- (37 -X 41 e-tc)
- = ep-1w, b c-x ]o-fn-Nn\m= b-n , cn-
N
-h, ]o-fn--, K--e, A-8-c--I, A
cn, N = -Sn-tX, \n-K\m, h-cm]n\m, --]-cmWn
\m = \n-Kw, h-w, K--U-; ]o-J-Wn\m, #--Y-Im
K-Wn\m = ]o-X-c--tS 5-uXy-Iw 5-uXy-Iw K-W-tj, N = -Sn-tX, eo-Zz-m = tte-Zz-Xo, A-f-\o =
-a-uI-H-, ua-Ln\m = In-ua-L--tj-w,
ucn-io-Xm = a-k-eo-m, D--I, \o-Jn-cmXm = 5-N-7an-b C-So--k-w, \--^-, uI-I\m = tIn-oap, N = -Sn-tX, uPyn-Xpw-go D- + A-e-Nn-\o =
tN-c-Hw e--H-an-b \--^ h--i-, Io--cn,
en-\-cn, a-eyn\m = Io--c-n, en-\-c-n,
a-ey-; eo-eo-[n\m
n\m eo-iw-K-an\m = eo-eo-[ C-\w
]-o-I, ]-l-e-I; ]-J\m, --Kn\m, a--gyn\m =
rn-ay-]-I-, B-c-Wy-]-I- e-\y-Pp-eo-I,
a--gy-w; D--ubn-Z-Xx eyn-jn\m = c-1 e-co-bo-w
e-f-Kw ]-;-I-;- iow--P--; #--ao Ip-S
]-Xw-K- = tN-lo-b #-ao-I-;w Ip-S--;w, f-d--;w, --In - a-o-I - a-%-Wn=
n u], --I,
tIn-H-Im, N h-cmew Zw-f-a-f-Iw = I-So-%--Hw
!-K--H-an-b 5n-Wo-I, N #--Y-Im eo-[w n-ne-cw = eo-eo-[ 5-In-c-o-- n-e-c e--
H-S-o-b-e-tb-nw -wo-. G-ew = C-5-In-cw,
G-ttXx a-in-Z-ox = C--t\ Z-f-5-Pn-]-Xo
a---tj (a-cp-No, A-ô, Aw-Ko-c-hm, !-d-y,

!-d-i, ?-H, 5-uN-Xn, e-ho-~, -Y,
\n-c-Z) a-Xm \o-ubn Kn-Xm = F-t \o-u-f-a-h-co-m, X-u]n-ubn-Kn-Xm = X-u]n-_-dw tIn-1m
C-Zw h-cmew n-n-e-c Pw-K-aw = h-a- n-ec-Pw-K-a h|-K--;w, b-Yn-I-cma = I-a-^-d-o-\-h-co-m, -x-am = -wo-. (37-41 e-tc)-AA--X-a-\-\w-:-:- 32 -X 41 e-tc-- u^n-I--;-tS
h--w Xntk tIn--o-- tX-jo-=-I
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+xn 476 21
21
In-G-n-So-n--Hw, A-]-co-o-X-=w, Knw-p-cy-c-ioX-=-an-b eyn-Jyn-\-ttf-do -fy-an-m. F-n

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22
476 22 +xn
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+xn 476 23
23
f-cp-c--jo _-o-o--. C-un Rn B bo e-cn--Xm \-n-bo-, -DD-W-n=Hnn

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476 24 +xn
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an-n-- A--d- A-e-h-c-an-Wm a--gy-P-w.
A-Xo--ue-o-bn-Wm t]n-- A-m t]n-lo-enXo--I H-l-o-o-co-%--Xm.-
-A-m t]n-lo-en-Xo--I-
-Hn-ucn a--gy-w --f-cp-c--;-m. -d-f-cp-cw,

-K-f-cp-cw, In-c-W-f-cp-cw F-o-e-bn-Wm f-cp-c^-b-. -d-f-cp-c-t-%-lo- an-^-ua ]-d%w ey-2-an-b A-e-u_n-[-->. a-, A-o,
ua-Z-m, anw-hw, c-2w, N-w, X|-m F-p h-[n-H--;w Aw-K--;w D-]nw-K--;w uN--Xn-Wm
-d f-cp-cw. C-o-b--;w, 5n-W-w A-S--
!-co-b-w-I--;-tS h--i-an-Wm -K-f-cp-cw. -io-bo-td-K-un h-F-A-lo-=-I-;-tS-w A-ne--n-!-. A-n-\w an-^-an-b Cv A-e-tb In-c-W-f-cp-c-ta-m ]-l-bnw. ô-Y-Wn-Zo-Iw
F-m ]-7o-X-n \o-F-No-%- Cv A-ey-2-X
X-t-bn-Wm In-c-W-f-cp-cw.-a-e a-X-eo-f|n-ho-I-;w f-cp-c-^-b--jo
eo-f|-ho-%--e-cn-Wm. -d-f-cp-c-t e--a-Xn \o-n-W In-bw F-n-Wm ]-l---Xm. f-cpc-o--o-td In-a-I-n-Zo-I-tj D-W-K-
B--cp-I u_n-[-t hw-un-K-In-bw F--]-l-. hw-un-KIn-bw u[-b--c-an-b cp-Xo-bo
eo-\o-ubn-Ko-%-en h-in-bo-%- f-cp-c-t
[-a-In-bw F--eo-jo-%-.
Cv [-a-In-b-o--ua-ud o-Xo-tN--
\o-p-a-an-b B-\--h|--]-t-bn-Wm e--a-Xn A-ao-Xn-m F--eo-jo-%--Xm. e--a-X
eo-f|n-h-5-In-cw H-cn a-co-%-un \o-n-WIn-b-uan hw-un-K-In-b-uan -tS u]n-!--X-.

uf-go-%--Xm [-a-a-In-b-=w A-ao-X-n--w an-ân-Wm._n-iy-eo-g-b- \--tS D-o 5-ue-fo%--Xm -K-f-cp-c-an-b C-o-b--jo--tS-bn-Wm.
n-\w \-!-en-- an-[y-a-an-Wo-Xm. A-Xo\n C-o-b--tj _n-iy-eo-g-b--;-an-b h-w !-d-K--Xo--ue-o te-jo-bo-ud-m A-o-J-an-bn-Wm -wo-o-co-%--Xm. Cv t]n-lo-en-Xo-I A-w Cv-f|-c-t e-c-5-hn-Z-an-Wm. t]n-lo
F- ]-Z-o-\m A-lo-em F-n-W-Qw. a--gy-a\-o A-lo-eo-t \o-l-=-n-%-I F- d-yan-Wm C-o-b--%--Xm. e--h|--]-an-b
u_n-[-o-\m C-o-b- A-o-u\-w D--S-o
5-Xyn-i-co-m [yn-\-\o-~-an--W-ta-m Y--uZ-e
X-t B-uZn-]-uZ-f-f-X-I-o-td B-Zy-u^n-Io ey-2-an-%--m.
-"I--eo--I-B-I-j----S-o"
-F-n Cv C-o-b--tj A-d-y-an-bo ua-bn
A--e-Zo-n \n-f-o-t ]--!-ko-bo ]-Xo-%w.
C-o-b- A-e--tS 5-e--\-cw-K-m A-Xo-I-S---tX-m hn-cw. Cv A-Xo-co-t A-tc-w C--tc--an-Wm a--gy-t ]n-]-!-Wy-h-+- !-So-bo-co-%--Xm. A-Xo--I-S-n ]n-]w
A-Xo--o !-Wyw. Cv A-Xo-cm dw-Lo-%-
]n-]o-I uZ-iw te-So--un ]--v-Xo-I-an-b
-d-f-cp-c-ta- A-o-a-]--X-|--tj te-Son-w _n-o ]-Xo-t\- X-|-o-t _-w
-lo-n I-ko--I-bo-t--u^ eo-f|n-hw. -XnIn-f--jo \o--n-!- -d-f-cp-cw B-Zneo-t Hn-ucn P---jo-w an-lo-tn-o-co-%w.
F-n -K-f-cp-c-an-I-t -2o-bo an-^-ua
B-Zn-eo-t\ eo-. -2o In-dn-e-[o I-ko--un
ep-1w -K f-cp-cw d-o-%w.(H--S-w)
\-eo-Pn-\n-ao b-Zo-ue-Z-a-o \o-Wyx h--x a-\-hn-N-cn-ao
Rn-\n-tc- A-u\-|-g-Ww H-co--w ey-Y-a-. H-co--w A-lo-b-t-Sn--Xn-m Rn-t\- X--|-ta-

I--H--Hw f-co-b-. B X--|n-u\|-g-Ww A-u\|-g-I-t an-\-eo-I \o-d-en-cw D-b-Kw. B
A-u\|-g-Ww ]-cn-P-b-t-n u]n-w A-u\|-g-Ww B-cw-o-%-q- h-a-b-t Rn-\-, C-un-k-t
Rn-t\-m A-u\|-g-I Xo-co--lo-w. I--ey-fn--o-t 5-ubn-K-o-m A-n-X-\n-b Rn
--X h-a-Y-\n-!w. --X A-u\|-go-n Po-n-h--n-!w. C-tXn- tN-lo-b In-cy-a-.
--X -u-ln Hv--Xy-o-t ]-S-=-I I-b-ln, I--K-n-!--Hm e-do-b u\-w X-t-bn-m.
F-\o--lo-eo- Rn-\n-m? F-m? F--u]n-td-tb-m?. a-\n-tW-t \-bo-%--Hm F- ue-Z-en-Wo
"\-eo-Pn-\n-ao b-Zo-ue-Z-a-o \o-Wyx h--x a-\-hn-N-cn-ao" (E.1.164.37) C-eo-tS hn-Y-I-an-!-.
+xn 476 25
25
ugn-U-f-hw-n-cw
-hwhw-n-cw F-m? F-o-m? F--t\?

I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc
g
h|oenN\w
h|
oenN\w (HS)
( S)
16. -^n-an-Ww #--Yo-epw Zyn-a-u\-i-hw--f-cman-W-a-Zo-Xow -5-Wp-Xo-am
ttZ-epw \n-ew h|-co-^n-a-\n-K-ha--e-p-an --ui-an h|--ub (16)-n-en-Yww:-:- 1) ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t A--r-i-n
\--t-n-e-%w -^n-an-Www= h-I-d-eo-[ -cn-h-n-i--jn -2-=w, #--Yo-epw=
pw h-Zn-h-co--tIn-o-co-%- A-Xo-eo-fn-d-an-b, Zynw
= en-, 5-In-f--2-an-b, A-u\-i-hw = iow-hbo-n- _n-iy-uZn-g-J-\y-an-b, --f-cman-Ww =
-c-n--W-an-b B-[-bw \---Hw, A-Zo-Xow
= t]n-o--I- u]n-In-tX \-n-bo \o-ao-,
-5-Wp-Xow = D--a n-\-u-%m 5-bn-Ww
tN-m d-y-n-\-m tIn-1 tN-t-o-%-Hm, h|-co-^nw = C-o-b--tj e-f-n-o h--S-jo \o-m c-o-%-, A-\n-K-hw = B-y--cuZn-g J-\y-an-b, te-w I-b-lo -o-un-I-n-
ttZ-epw = Zo-ey-an-b, I-an--h-c-Ww un-Kn---ew
\---Hw, I-a-\o-b-X-=-an-b, \n-ew = a--gy
-f-cp-c--]o-bn-b e-o A-Y-en uXn-Wo-bo,
h|--ub = u[-b-o-t-w u5-b-o-t-w ho-o
-%-ue-o, B-yn-Zo-I-=w B-[o-v-Xo-I-=w
B-Zp-b-=-an-b -J-o-\n-bo B--ui-a= \--%m
I-b-lnw, ]-ucn-]-In-c-a-b-an-b Pp-eo-X-an-Wo-eo-tS
uXn-Wo-bn-bo h--+o-o-co-%--Hm.2) hnw-hn-co-I-an-b h-I-d-eo-[-ubn-K-u-a
ho-o-%-an-bo \n-ta-n-e-w p-!--g-u-Z-ta-u\y
-^n-an-W = -c-n-?-ap-I-c-W--tj-nw tN-o
-- A-Xo-eo--X-=w h-Zn-H-?-Io-tn-o-co-%-
-H-an-b 5-In-f--W-=w, _n-iy-uan B--co-I-uan
B-b uZn-g--tjn--ao-n-, Xo-I-w -c-o
-X-an-b -J-un-K e---jn \o--c-=w, -\oao-X-=-an-b, _-*--cw h|--an-w fn--an-w
476 26 +xn
26
- aIcw Bg\nZw
_n-iy-]p-U-I-tjn-w -Sn-tX d-y-n-\-to-%- ttZ-ep-I-an-b bn-\-]n-^-o \n-

-]n- \o-w \o- I-b-c-I. -J-=w h--w-=an-b -e-hn-K-c-t H-k--I-b-lo ]-c-a-d-y-an!- uan---J-t 5n-]o-%-en ttZ-ep-Ian-b uXn-Wo \--tn--ao-m D-]-ubn-Ko-nw.- a--o e-Wo-%- Zo-ey-an-b
uXn-Wo-bo -c-n h-n-i- --c-an-bo
G-t--o-bo-co-%-. h--n--h-c-Ww -ehn-K-c-an-!- e-o-bo-w, ]-l-e-I-tj-un-td
B-In-f-o-w ]-l- \-S-n I-ko-w. \o-ung-an-b -o-b-X-cw hn-a-ro-bn-dn-Wp uXn-Wo
\o-ao-o-co-%--Hm. A-H-u]n-td X-t -J-un-K
-e---jn -h-o-X-an-m. t]n-o-un-!--Hw,
A-I-K te-w I-b-lo -o-un-In--Hw A-Xoeo--c-bn-^-m f-2-an-b-Hw, B-I-o-I-an-b x-J-;w f---;-tS B-?-a-W--;w Zo-ey-an-b
uXn-Wo-bo D-n-=-I-bo-. B--co-I-=w _n-iy=-an-b bn-tXn- uZn-g--;w D-n-In--eo-[o \o-ao-o-co-%- uXn-Wo-bo-td bn-^
a-cyn-Zn--W-=w ]-ucn-]-In-c-a-b-=-an-b Pp-eo-X-an!- -e-hn-K-c-o--tS h--co-m A-o-a d-yo-td-o-%--Xn-tW-m h--+w.17. eo-uf|-b-P-^n A-[o-uen-N-uXn-X-ub^n-n-b-[|w--u\n --uc-en-bn A-o-6-X.-h-Xy-bn uen uZ-e-+-Xyn *--ue-a-K-W|-uXn uZ-en A-e-uh h|--ub.
(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 63. 11)-n-en-Yw:w:- A--ubn eo-uf| = F-n-bo-S-=w 5eow-cn-bo-co-%-, b-P-^n = b--fp-d-w I-aubn-Ko-I-;-an-b eo-Z|n-n-uc \o-, -X-ub =
c--t--en-- D--a-an-Kw R--%m, A-[ouen-N-X = B-[o-In-co-I-an-bo ]-l- X-n-w,
--uc-en-bnx = I-w-X-bo \o-w A-H-u]n-td,
A-o-6-X =(C-eo-tS A-o-6-X, -uc-en-b F-Xo-t eo-uf-g-W-an-m) A-Xn-b-Hm F-n Zo-fbo \o-w R--tj \-fo-o-n-\n-bo F-K-
-K-Xo-bo \o-w !-So-d-5-?-o-I-jo \o-w,
^n-n-b-[|w=
|w A-m R--tj c-o-n-w, ui uZ-en-cn-b eo-Z|n-n-tc c--w, D--Xo-%w, !-f-d
u-a -f|-cy--%-ue-o-w, uZ-e-+-Xyn =
n h-Xy-en-WouZ-e-5p-Xo----]-an-b, h-Xy-bn=
bn-b ue-Z-en-Wo-bn, K--W|-Xx ex *--ue-a =
\o- uI-n-\n-bo R- B-Zn-Y-an-bo
-Xo-%-I-bn-m.-A-Yw:w:- A--tb-un-- b--a-b Pp-eo-Xw
\-bo-%- !-Wyn-Zn--%-an-^-ua R--tj
uZn-g--jo \o-w _n-iy-f---;-tS !-So-d
?-o-I-jn \o-w c-o-n hn-[o-&. -2n--tS -Xo Kp-X--;w x-J--;w uI-%-
an-^-bo -So-tb-o c-o-%- A-u- h-f-\n-bo a-n-cn---Hm. A--ubn uZ-e-n-tc!
R--;-tS \--n-w c--n-w R- A-ubn-S-Qo-%-I-bn-m.18. A-]n-ap-en-a-] eo-f|n-a-\n-*-Xoo
a-]n-cn-Xow --cmeo-Z-^n-a-Ln-b-XxB-uc uZ-en uZ|-ugn A--Zm
--ubn X-u\n--Wx f-cma-b--Xn h|--ub.-n-en-Yww:-:- ui eo-Z|n-n-uc!, B-]m = A-m -cp-Ico-%-I, A-ap-enw = eo-In-cn-ue-f-n (f-cp-c-=w
h--i-=w) D+nZoo% \n-f-In-c-W-an-b X-|-tj, eo-\n-f-In-co-I-jn-b I-a--tj, eo-f|n-am =
eo-fn-d-an-b h-a- P-K-o-w Pp-e-\o-w, A-\n*--Xo-am = h--No-X-a-u\n-?-o-I-tj, A-m -cp-Ico-m I-a--o-e--K-I, A-cn-Xo-am= h|n-Y
-X-bo--S-td--%- -gmNo--I-tj, A-Ln-b-X =
A-L-fw-h-an-\-hy=
y ]n-]-?-o-I-tj, --cmeo-Z-^nam = -w-X-w In-]-Sy-=w e--\-w A-m -cp-I-con-w, uZ-en = a-in-Zn--uj!, B-uc = _-*--cw,
A--Xm --ubn-X-\ = R--jo \o--I-o \o-obn-w, uZ|-gx = tte-c-e-o, A-\y-ucn-- \p-c-hn-ew, D- = ]-cyn--=w eo-fn-d-=w a-i-K-an-b,
f-cma = -J hn-[-\-I-tj, b--Xn B = -Wan-bo 5-Zn-\w tN-n-w, \x h|--ub = R--;-tS
\---ue-o.-a--gy -W--f|-cy-5n-o-ttI-e-c-W-tao, uZ-e-H-dy-cn-b Y--P-\--;-tS B-[-b-=w,
an-K-\o-u-f-=w, h--]-uZ-f-=w b-Yn-h-a-bw 5n-an-I-Ww. eo-In-cn-ue-f-n h-a-No--X \-w-
t-Snw. I-a-eo--J-X - H-w -W-an-bo tN-n-tX

A-dh
- \
- n-bo-co-%I
- , h|n-YX
-
- w h-N
- o-X
- |-=w
]o-I%w -J---bn-bo-co-%-I. ]n-]-No--w
!-So-d-?-o-I-;w h-Zn a-\-o-t\ A-d-o-tn-o
-co-%-I. a--gy-cn-b R--;-tS -eo-[ a-u\neyn-]n-c--tj-w 5-?-o-I-tj-w R--jo
\o-m -uc- A-I-o-I-j-m A--ubn! uZ-en-tc R--tj u\-e-ko-% \-bo-n-w. A-m
R--;-tS an-\-ho-I-=w fn-cp-co-I-=-an-b D--Xo%- an-Kw ]-l- X-n-w. A--t\
R- A-ucn-K--V-Kn-^-cn-bo h--w-No-cn-bo Pp-eo-nw. udn-I-In-cy--tjn fn--h-Xy-ujn R---lo-eo-. A-+-X|-=w h--No-X|-=w I-j-m hn-e-uZ-fp-b-an-b In-G-n-So
eo-fn-da- \
-
- c
- n-bo fn-c
- n-bo Pp-eo-n R-t
- j
A--r-io--Ww. R--%m \p-Xo-fn--=w
hn--iy-a-cyn-Z-I-;w ]-l--X-m \p-N-n-co
\o-w c--t- \--e-cn-bo Pp-eo-n A--e-Zo-Ww. h-e-5-In-uc-W-jj D-]-uZ-f-=w \o-
\-o A--r-io--Ww.19. A-co-wx h- a-cmuXn eo-f|-G-[-uX 55--Pn-o-cm Pn-b-uX [-cma-W --co.-b-an-Zo-Xyn-uhn \-b-Yn --\p-Xo-o-c-Xo-eo-f|n-\o --co-Xn h|--ub.-nn-en-Yw:w:- h a-cmXx = B a--gy, eo-uf|=
f| udn-I
-o, A-co-wx G-[-uX = \o-eo-{-=w, \o-_n-[=-an-bo A-z-Z-b-t 5n-]o-%-, 5--Pn-ox Pn-buX = !-^-]v-^n-Zo-I-jn 5-ho--cn-!-, [-cmaW--co = [-a-I-a--p-I-c-W-o--uf-gw,
eo-f|n-\o --co-Xn = h|-w -an-fp-d-n ]n-]o \o-w x-J-o \o-w uan-No-X-\n-!-,
B-Zo-Xyn-h = B-Zo-Xy-~-1-Nn-co-I-;w [n-ao-Iu[-~--an-b h--\--;-tS h---n,
--\p-Xo-ox = -K-a-an-b \yn-b-an-K-o--tS,
\-bY
- = \-bo-%
- , h|-u- b = A-t
- \-
- e
-
- t
- S
h|-o-n-bo.
-G-tXn--a--gy-cn-uWn tt\-~o-I-~-1-Nnco-I-jn-b [-an-Zn--;-tS h-ew-Kw tIn-1m
A-e--tS D-]-uZ-f--j--h-co-m \yn-b--2-=w
h-Xy-h--=-an-b Pp-eo-Xw \-bo-m C-i-o-w
]-c-o-w fn-o-w h-an-[n-\-=w h--wo-w
A---eo-%--Hm. A-e !-^-]v-^n-Zo-I-jn-w
_--ao-^n-Zo-I-;w h--Zm h--o-bn-w D--ucn-cw -f|-cy-t 5n-]o-%-.+xn 476 27
27
20. bw uZ-en-uhn f e-Y en-P-hn-Xv- bwJ--c-hn-Xn a--uXn io-uX [-u\.5n-n-X-cyn-en-Ww c-Y-ao- hn-\-hoo
a-co-gy--an --ui-an h|--ub.-n-en-Yww:-:- ui! uZ-en-hx = eo-Z|n-n-tc -Po-nZ-co-%- n-\o-I-uj! \o-, b-am = G-tXn-
f-cp-c-an-!- c-Y-o, en-P-hn-Xv = n-\w,
_-dw, A-w, dn-w F-o-e--tS h-n-Z-\-o,
A-e-Y = c- tN---Hm, a--Xx = ui en--eot\-un-td f-2o-fn-do-bn-b ep-c-n-uc!, J--chn-Xn=
n J--c-hn-Xv = J-c-n F-eo-tS-bn-uW-n
A-e--tS ]-cn-?-aw 5-I-So-o-%--Hm, B hw-rna-ue-Zo-bo \o- f-cp-c-an-!- c-Y-o, iouX [-u\ = h-e-P-\-io-X-In-co-bn-b hw-L-go c- tN---uen, C- = ui! -f|-cy-fndo-bn-b ]-c-ua-f|-cn!, A-co-gy-w = B A-J-7,
hn-\-ho-am = -J-Zn-b-I-an-b, 5n-n-X-cyn-en-Ww =
-ucyn-Z-b-un-tSn-w, Pp-eo-Xn-ubn-[-\-o,
h-Zn- JunKjo ?Io Cco%,
f-cp-c-an-!--c-Y-o R-, h|--ub B-ui-a = aw-K-j-I-c-an-b -f|-cy-5n-o-n-bo I-b-lo
Pp-eo-X-bn-^ H-S--I-bn-m.- a--o J--c-hn-Xn F- ]-Zw a-Xx F--Xo-t eo-uf-g-W-a-. ]-Z-]n-T-a--h-co-m
"J--cfhnhn-Xn"
n hn-e-r-i-]n-T-an-m.- -hn-Xn-hnn hnXv-hnXv
hn-Xx, J--c-hn-Xo - Xn = J--c-hn-Xv- hw-rnua.- -CC- hn-\-ho-am c-1 ]-Z-an-m. C- hw-u_n[-u\ = ui C-n!, hn-\-ho-am = hw--P-\p-b-am.-a-w ]-l---Hm f-cp-c-an-!- c-Y-t
-f|-c \-o-bo-co-%--Hm uI-e-dw D-1w D-lo-w -J-udn--]-X-bo a-Xo-a-l- ]-u-o-b

eo-g-b--jo -?-Io A--hn-c-J-\y-an-b 5-?-o
-bo dbom Pp-eo-n-\a-. 5-Xz-X B uZ-en- n-\o-I-jn-bo eo-Z|--\--;-tS hw-c-W-o-w, A-n-Zo-I-;-tS 5n-o-%w, io-X-I-c-=w
[-ao-~-=-an-b h--o-w -f|-cy-en-\n-b -Ken-t hn-n-XmIn-c-o--an-m. A-Xo-\n-bo
D-]-ubn-Ko-%- c-Yw I-a-an-!- b--an-m.
eo-Z|n-n b--t ]-co-c-o-%--e-cn-m.
a--gy-cn-b R--;w ~n-1--+--o D-Wm R--;-tS I-a- B-cw-o-m aw-K-j-I-c-an-bo
Pp-eo-m #-X-#-Xy-cn-bo-p-cnw.- a--o-m a-tn- n-ew -So--1m.
\- \--tS \---ue-o F-5-In-c-an-uWn
c-Yw-bn-\-]n-^w-en-i-\- C-e D-]-ubn-Ko-%-Hm B--tS uh-e-\-o--ue-o-bn-uWn n\o-I-jn-b a-in-Zn- A-n-Zo-I-;-tS 5n-o-w
_-d-o-w, io-X-I-c-an-b h--o-w-ue-oA-e-h-ucn-No-X-an-bo c--w, A-]-I-S h-a-b-Km
h-in-bobn-bo \o- B-]-o \o- c-o-%Hw, \o-c-Y-I-an-bo H-o-t\-w iow-ho-n-tX,
G-H h-a-b-Kw B-[-b-an-bo \o-m ]-c-u5-c-W
-Sn-tX h|-bw N-do-%- c-n-h-n-i--2an-b c-Y-an-b f-cp-cw F-w A-Y-n-e-\ tN-n=--Xn-m. c-Yw Pp-eo-X-an-!- b--an-m.
5-#-Xo h--d-\-o-\n-bo n-\o-I-jn-b eo-Z|nn b--t ]-co-c-o-%- F-w A-Yw
]-l-bnw.
(HSw)
eo-f|-an-\-eo-I-X--tS Z-bn-\--]-w
... ncXw KXIndo udnIo \ob hwne\Itj%lom \m Aoan\nIWw,

Fn Ct ncXot KXobo \m Aoan\on eIbo. \tS tXeItj \nw
ep1w ctI ]oSo%IbnWm. ]dHw ]dHw Iunw BNncot u]co Aoan\ot
u]co h|nQXtS u]co \tS Ynw BNncynw u\Xnnw ]oHS
FXot u]co. YWcioXtaounw AYen uZngcioXtam Dletb \nw ]o
HStIn>. Fn AXo f2anbo \oug[otetb \nw ueZot IBotS an^w
InWn fpdouoboco%. AXm Zbn\]antWounw. IncWw eo
ncXpb\o \ow Aet A[x]X\Indm FKanobXnWm. AXot\ \tS Xo]Y
jo eotInm !\x5Xo~ \SKIanânWm Zbn\ tNXm. F-n, Z-bn-\--\o
A-e-hn-\o-n--Hw Z-bn-\--\o--t B-cw-o-%--H-an-b !-\-P--o-t _n-dn-cow-XI-tj I-S-m n-c-X-o-t In-b-I-+-t an-\-e-cn-b-e-uc-e-w Pn-r-X-bn--X-]-o--tS
hn-[o-u--H-an-Wm. I--ey-an-Wm n-c-X-o P-\o--ep-?- H- !-tn-So-bo-un-w
cn-{-!-\-\o-an-W-o-t ]n-X-bo h--co-%--e In-uW--Xm. !-tn-So-I-o-S-bo-td
-t-So-I-uj-w e e-S-?---o-S-bo-td eo-g-?---tj-w A-lo-eo-t -S-do \o-d-\o-Ken-- a-i-n-b #-go-n-c-t e-o an-^w -f|-c-u\n-Sm A-u]-o-%--e-cn-I-t an-\-e-uc-e-w,
A-Xm, A-Xm an-^-an-Wm n-c-Xp-b-t eo-f|-an-\-eo-I-X--tS Z-bn-\--]-w...
28
476 28 +xn
- aIcw Bg\nZw
D]\ogK
D]\og
KI ueZuan?
uUn. Fw.B. cnuPgm
N-H-ue-Z--;w D-]-\o-g-K--;w H-n-tW-w
A-e-tb H-o-m \-Xo F- eo-jo-%-ta-w I-H- \o-c-e-[o u]--m. u]-tc-- ]-d ue-Zn-]-7o-X-w \-Xo F-n ~n-1-W--;w, B-cWy-I--;w D-]-\o-g-K--;w D-t---e-bntW-m B-W-bo-m ]-l---e-cn-Wm. hw-io-X-I
H- n-Kw an-^-ua B-!-->-te-w A-e
I--H-. No-d A-Hw I-S-m '-ue-Z'-ta- f-pw
X-t D-]-\o-g-o-do-t-w ]-l---m. hwio-X--tS n-K-a- D-]-\o-g-t- I--H--e,
A-Xn-b-Xm D-]-\o-g-m ue-Z-a-t- I--H--e
eo-o-I-jn-tW---So C--c-o-- n-\-d-Fo-Z-e A-o-5n-b-t--.
-F-n-Wm C-Xo-t h-Xyn-e--tb-m
\nw ]-To-u--Xn-Wm. b--ue-Z-hw-io-X--tS
40nw A-yn-b-an-b Cv-fn-en-uhyn-]-\o-g-m
H-ko-m a-t-n D-]-\o-g-K--;w ~n-1-W--;uS-ubn B-c-Wy-I--;-uS-ubn n-K-an-Wm. -wo-tS H-S--o E-Im, b--m, hn-aw, A-Y-e-w
F-o--t\ \n-dm ue-Z- Cv-f|-c-\o \o-m
\o-f|n-hw u]n-td D-n-bo-tb-n-Wm 5n-Np-\
B-Nn-cy-n--uS-w E-go ]-c--c--uS-w eo-f|nhw. Cv eo-f|n-h-t H-n-tI In-o ]-l-obn-Wm hw-io-X-w ~n-1-W--;w D-]-\o-g-K-;-tan-t ue-Z-an-tW-m tX-o--co-%--Xm.
~n-1-W--;w B-c-Wy-I--;w, D-]-\o-g-K-;w ue-Z-an-tW-o ]o-t-o-\m A-Xo-t\%-lo-m Cv--f-r---jo ]-l-b-Ww? N-Hue-Z- Cv-f|-c-\o-f|-ho-X-an-tW-m F-o-\m
~n-1-W--;w D-]-\o-g-K--;w B-W-bo-
]-l-b-Ww? A-Xo--]-co '-^-bp-eo-Zy' F-n E-Im,
b--m, hn-aw F-p ]-Zy, K-Zy, Kn-\ -]-jn-Wm N-H-ue-Z--jn-tW-m -5-ho--=-an-Wm.
D-]-\o-g-K--jo '-^-bp-eo-Zy' F-m ue-Z-t
F--K ]-l---H In--un ue-Z-=w D-]-\og-Kw H- X-t-bn-tW- en-Zw Np--tIn-n-cw-
u]n-td X-I- ep-?--H \--m In-Wnw.~n-1-W- ue-Z--jn-tW-m ]-l--

In-Xyn-b-\n-Zo-I H-co--w eo--co-n ]n-Son- H- e-N-\w f-X-]-Y ~n-1-W-o--m.
G-ew en A-uc- f hy a-i-uXn
-G--X-hy \o-f|-ho-X-ua-X-Zm
-b--uK|-uZn-b--cmue-Zx
hn-a-ue-uZn- f Y-cmen-MmKo-c-hx
(f-X-]-Yw 14.54.10)
-bn--e-y ]-l--I-bn-Wm: "A--ubn tta-u^-bp
a-i-n-b B-In-f-o-u\-n-;w g-i-n-b
]-cu- a-f|-ct
- D-Eb
- o \o-m E-uK|-Zw, b--ue-Zw,
hn-a-ue-Zw, A-Y-e-ue-Zw F-o-e \o-f|n-h-uun-td h-i-P-an-bo D-n-bo." A-Xn-b-Xm f-X-]-Y
-~n-1-Ww ]-l---Xm -wo--tS H-S--o
Cv-f|-c-\o \o-m \o-f|-ho-X-an-b-Xm ue-Z-
an-^-an-Wm. C-n-cyw !--g--2-=w Aw-Kp-I-co%--m.-Cv Cv-f|-cp-b-en-Wo-tb D-]-\o-g-K--;w
C-uX A-Q-o Aw-Kp-I-co-%--t--Xn-Wm e--X. ~-1-ta-n ue-Z-ta--Qw. ue-Zeyn-Jyn-\--jn-Wm ~n-1-W-. B-c-Wy-I--;w
A--t\-Xt. ue-Z--jo-td ~-1-eo-Zy-tb Zp-
-an-%--e-bn-Wm D-]-\o-g-K-. tte-Zo-I
hn-io-Xy-o-t u[-Wo-tb A-]-r-Yo-n-w
C-n-cyw ey-2-an-!w. uI-u\n-]-\o-g-m hn-a-ueZ-n-gy-an-b X-d-e-In-c ~n-1-W-o \o-n-Wm
I-S- e---Xm. I-uTn-]-\o-g-n-I-t #--b-ue-Zp-b ttX-o-cp-b fn-J-bo---Xn-Wm. ]-d-w
]-l---H-u]n-td hn-a-ue-Zp-b-uan A-Y-e-ue-Zpb-uan A- I-Tw. 5-fmu\n-]-\o-g-m A-Y-e-ueZp-b ~n-1-W-o---Xn-Wm. -7-I-=w A--t\-t. an-9-uIyn-]-\o-g-n-I-t A-Y-e-fnJ-bo e---Xn-Wm. ttX-o-cp-ubn-]-\o-g-m
#--b--ue-Zp-b ttX-o-cp-b B-c-Wy-I-o--Xn-Wm. tF-X-uc-ubn-]-\o-g-n-I-t E-uK|+xn 476 29
29
Zp-b-an-b tF-X-uc-b B-c-Wy-I-o---Xn-Wm.

g-i-Zn-c-Wy-uIn-]-\o-g-m b--ue-Zp-b f-X]-Y-~n-1-W-o-w On-un-Kyw hn-a-ue-Zp-b
X-d-e-In-c-~n-1-W-o---H-an-Wm. A-Xo-\n-t 5-n-\w ~-1 (tF-X-uc-bw 5.3) A-iw
~-1-n-o (g-i-Zn-c-Wy-Iw 1.4.10), A-b-an-Zn
~-1 (an-9-Iyw 2) X-|-a-ho (On-un-Kyw 6.8.7)
F-p 5-f--an-b en-Iy- ue-Z-o-udn tteZo-I -2o-bo-udn D--X-tXu^
-C-\o \--m Cv D-]-\o-g-K- ue-Z-NH-w-b-t F--t\ u\n-o-n--te-m
u\n-nw. ue-Z--;w D-]-\o-g-K--;w \-Xo-bntW-o ue-Z--tj D-]-\o-g-K- Cv-f|-cen-Wo-bn-bo en-N--Xm F--tIn-n-tW-m \nw
No-o-u-o e-w. uI-u\n-]-\o-g-Kw I-uTn-]\o-g-Kw, -7-uIn-]-\o-g-Kw, 5-fmu\n-]-\o-gKw, ttX-o-cp-ubn-]-\o-g-Kw, On-un-Ky-=w
g-i-Zn-c-Wy-I-=w, uf|-Xn-f|-X-c-=w ue-Z-t
ue-Z-an-bo--t Aw-Kp-I-co-%-un ]o-t-t\ D-]\
- o-g-K
- ue-Za- n-!w. A-Xo-]
- c
- o ue-Z-;w D-]-\o-g-K--;w te-uF-tl-bn-bo--t
D-]-\o-g-m F-C-un ue-Z-tat\. D-]-\o-gn-!w? O-d-en-Z-=w ui-X|n-n-h--;w-tIn-m
h|-a-X-n-]-\-o-n-bo ue-Z-t \o-o-%-e-cn-Wm eo-o-I. ue-Z \o- tN---e \n-oI-cn-tW- a--e-N-\w C-eo-tS -co--u]n-=I-bn-Wm.
-uI-u\n-]-\o-g-m ue-Z-t en-N-
-h-ue-n--a-an-b cp-Xo-bo ~-1-eo-Zy D-]-uZfo-%- D-]-\o-g-n-Wm uI-u\n-]-\o-g-m.

~-1-eo-Zy d-o-%--Xo-\m ue- eo-uf-g-an-b
In-cy- F-tn-t-bn-tW-m Y- fo-gy-m
D-]-uZ-fo-%--H In--I.
X-tthy X-u]n Z-ax Icmua-Xo 5--Xo-~n
-ue-Znx h-cmen-MmKn-\o h-Xy-an-b-X-\-am
(uI-u\n-]-\o-g-m 4.8)
-AA-Yw: ~-1-eo-Zy-n-bo X-]-hm, C-o-b \o-r-iw,
\o-pn-a I-aw C-e hn-[-\-I-jn-Wm. A-Xm ue-Z
ue-Zn-MmK--jo 5-Xo-~o-X-=w A-Xo-t B-[n-cw
h-Xy-=-an-Wm.-C-eo-tS E-Im, b--m, hn-aw, A-Y-ew F-p
ue-Z--tj-%-lo-w, fo-, I-+w, eyn-I-c-Ww,
\o--2w, O--m, uPyn-Xox fn-w F-p B-lm
Aw-K--tj-%-lo--an-Wm ]-l--tX-m -ey-2an-Wm. ~-1-n-\--]-an-b e-o d-on
X-]-w, a-\-o-t \o-b--W-=w (Z-aw) \- I-a
476 30 +xn
30
- aIcw Bg\nZw
-;w ue-Ww. F-n Cv -Jy-an-b hn-[-\-I;-tS

n-\n-Q---Xm ue-Z-ue-Zn-MmK--jo-w h-Xyo--an-Wm. Cv -m B-[n-c--jo-dn-Wm D-]-\og-m \o-d-\-Xm. A-Xo-\n--t C-e D-]\o-g-o-t f-cp-c-an-tW- ]-l-bnw. C-Xo--tSbn-Wm D-]-\o-g-Zm eo-Zy ]-I- \-tX-m
hn-cw. C-uX In-cyw uf|-Xn-f|-X-ucn-]-\o-go-w In-Wnw. A-Xn-b-Xm D-]-\o-g-o-t
hn-c-h-e-h|w X-t-w ue-Z-an-tW-m D-]-\og-K X-t Xp-K ]-l--un D-]-\o-g-m
ue-Z-an-tW- en-Z-o-\m F-n-Wm 5-h-2o?
-I-uTn-]-\o-g-Kw ue-Z-t
5--Ip-o-%-
-I-uTn-]-\o-g-o-w ue-Z--;-tS a-i-X|-t-%-lom ]n---Xm In--I;

h-cmue ue-Zn b-Xm]-Z-an-a-\-o
-X-]n-Mmho h-cmen-Wo N b-Z|-Z-o
-b-Zo--unn ~-1-N-cyw N-c-o X-u-]-Z-Mm hw-r-ui-W ~--ep-uayn-ao-uXy-Xm
(I-uTn-]-\o-g-m 2.15)
-AA-Yw: G-H ]-Z-an-uWn F-n ue-Z--;w h-Zn
]-l- X--tIn-o-co-%--Xm, G-Xo-t\-bn-uWn
h-e-X-]-w 5-Ip-o-%--Xm, G-Xo-t\ B-rio-n-uWn ~-1-N-cyw A--~o- u]n---Xm,
B ]-Z-t Rn hw-r-io- ]-l--X-cnw.
A-Xm '-Hnw' In-c-an-!-. E-uK|-Zn-Zo ue-Z--jo-td
a---j-^-w ~-1-5n-o-tb D-u-fo--X-tbn-Wm. h-e X-]--I-;-uS-w ~-1-N-cy-o-u-w
d-y-=w a-tn--. C-n-cyw E-uK|-Z-o-t -No-o-o--m.E-uNn A--uc ]-c-ua ueyn-a-\m
-b-o-u-en A-[o eo-uf| \o-ug-x
-b-- ue-Z Io--Nn I-co-gy-Xo b
C--Z|o-- C-ua h-an-h-uX
(E-uK|-Zw 1.164.39)-AA-Yw: ]-c-a-an-b B-In-f-u-un-td eyn-]o-
~-1-o E-%-I \o-d-\o-%-. uZ-e-X-I;-tS en-h-=w A-eo-tS--t-bn-tW-m A-lo-bn-e ue-Z-a---tj-tn-m F- tN-n-\nWm? B-cn-uWn Xp--bn-w A-Xo-t\ A-lo-oco-%--Xm A-e-t C-co-n-Wm C-co-m. C-uX a-w
uf|-Xn-f|-X-ucn-]-\o-g-o (4.8) B-e-o--e--m.
-I-uTn-]-\o-g-o-td a--o h-eue-Z-;-ta-m ]-l---Xo--tS ue-Z-a---;-tS D-ne--tb 5-I-S-an-%-I-bn-Wm D-]-\o-g-Zm E-go.
h-e-ue-Z--;w Cv ~-1-eo-Zy-tb--t-bn-Wm
-ue-Z-ue-Zn-MmK--tj
A-]-cn-eo-Zy-tb-m
AM
m
K
oc
ai
g
o
fv\
I
t
uNn-Zy-o-\m a-c-Sp-I-co-%--tX--Qw.
]-So-bn-bo ]-l--. H-S-m ]-cn-eo-Zy--tS -c-I--7-uIn-]-\o-g-Kw ue-Z-=wt-w \o-u-fo-%-. F-n-Wm Cv ]-cn-A-]-A-locm --cm[n N-E-gp N---cyv
cn-eo-Zy-I? C-e A-lo-eo-t\ c-n-bo X-cw-Xo-coZo-fx u[nu n-u}-X en-K|o-?-Xn-L ue-Znx
%- ]--Xo-bn-Wm. H-m a-tn-o-u\-n ta--en- 5n-n-uWn ,--Z-bw eo-f|-a-hy
uan uan-f-uan A-. A-e ]-c--cw -o-u-%--]-Zmynw #--Yo-ep uiy-g h-cme--Xn--cn-Zn
e-bn-Wm. ]-cn-eo-Zy ttI-e-f-ao-t-o A-]-cn-eo(-7-Iw 2.1.4)
Zy-tIn-m 5-ubn-P-\-ao-t- In-Wo-%- E-uK|-AA-Yw: B Cv-f|-c 5-In-f h|--]-w uPyn-Xo- Z-a-w u\-c-t D--co--Xn-Wm (E-uK|-Zw 1.184.39)
a-b-w -Kn-Xo--K-=w \o-cn-In-c-w A--- uI-e-dw ]-To--H-tIn-1 In-cy-an-bo-; A-e A--an-!-. B !--g-\o \o-m 5n-W, a-\-hm, ~o--W-ta- hn-cw. ue-Z--tj Cv ]-cn-eo-Zy
h-e- C-o-b-, F-o-e-w B-In-fw, en-, F--t\ 5n--an--W-ta-n-Wm ubn-K-Z-f-\-=w
5-In-f-a-b-an-b A-lo, P-dw h-e-o-u-w ue-Zn--Z-f-\-=-tan-t \--m ]-l--X---Xm.
B-[n-c-an-b #-Yo e-tc-w D-n-!-. Zyv-udn-Iw N-H-ue-Z- ]-To-n-tX ]-cn-eo-Zy D-n-=-I-boB !--g-t -n-en-!-. -cy-N--an C- t-m -o-n-Wo-%- Cv D-]-\o-g-Zm a-w
I-C-I-jn-Wm. h-e-eyn-]-I-\n-b -K-en h-e- Cv-f|-cp-b en-Wo-bn-Wm ue-Z--tj---So eo-f-Zp-X--;-uS-w ,-Z-b-o c-ao-m a-o-p-o I-co-%-. ]-u-o-b--;w e-o-w a-\-w D-]A-lo-bn-bo-co-%-. A-e-t I-C-I -cy N-- ubn-Ko-m ttI-e-co-n-=--Xm A-]-cn-eo-Zy-bon-cn-tW-m hn-cw. B !--g-t tN-eo Zo-f-I-;w t]--. C-o-b 5-e--\--;w No--?-o-I-;w
B !--g-t en-Wo-bn-I-t eo--X-an-b ue-Z--;w. \o-ucn-[o-o--n-=--Xn-Wm ]-cn-eo-Zy. H-c-QA-e-\o \o-n-Wm E-uK|-Z-=w b--ue-Z-=w hn-a- o \--m tN-t-n I-ko-- A-\-f|-c-Xue-Z-=w A-Y-e-ue-Z-=w D-n-b-Xm. Cv ue-Z--jo- bn-Wm ]-cn-eo-Zy. A--c-t ttI-e-co-n Cv
dn-I-t Zp-n, b-w, a-in-b-w, Z-o-Wn, ]-cn-eo-Zy-bmu I-ko-=-=. A--cw A-Y-en \-foIn-d-eo-n-Kw, b-w F-p ey-Xy- udn-I-- n--tX-n F-n-Wm? h-a- ue-Z--;w
tj-%-lo-m ]-l--.
a-\-\w tN---Xm ]-cn-eo-Zy-bo--tS u\-Sn-=-
-C--t\ -7-uIn-]-\o-g-o -ey-2- A--c-t-%-lo- X-t-bn-Wm. Cv A-]-cn-eo-Zy
an-bo--t -wo--tS H-S--o ue-Z-en-Wo --tS 5n-[n-\y-ta-t-m 5-fmu\n-]-\o-g-m
Cv-f|-c-\o \o-m D-n-tb-m -o-n--.]-l--X--.
-C-\o Cv D-]-\o-g-Zm a--o-td ue-Z-f-pw
-5-fmu\n-]-\o-g-Kw ue-Z--;w
G-Xo-t\-bn-Wm !-lo-%--tX-m uNn-Zo-n A-n- -5-fmu\n-]-\o-g-m Cv ue-Z-a-io-a-tb 5Ipo
cy-=w -7-uIn-]-\o-g-m ey-2-an-%-m. %-H In-0
In--I.-E-Kmo-uc-Xw b--cmo-c--cp-w-XX-^-]-cn, E-uK|-uZn b-cmueZx
-hn-a-o-cy--Xm I-e-ubn
-hn-a-ue-uZn-fYcme-ue-Zx
-ue-Z-b-u X-uanwIn-uc-ttW-fo-n I-dmu]n eyn-I-c-Ww \o--2w
-en-b-X-u\-\n-u\|-Xo
-O-un uPyn-Xo-g-aoXo
-eo-Z|n-\y--n--a-P-c-a--X-a--bw
A-Y ]-cn, b-bn X-Z--c-a-[o-K-ay-uX'
-]-cw uN-Xo.
-(-7-Iw 1.1.5)(5-fmu\n-]-\o-g-m 5.7)
-AA-Yw: A-e-bo E-uK|-Zw, b--ue-Zw, hn-a-ue-Zw, -AA-Yw: A-e E-uK|-Z-a---jn a--gy-udn-IA-Y-e-ue-Zw, fo-n (h|-cw, e-Ww F-o-e--tS u-w b--ueZ-a--n A--cp--udn-ID-n-c-W-eo-[o) I-+w, \o--2w, uPyn-Xo-gw u-w hn-a-ue-Z-a---jn eo-Z|n-n A-lo-F-o-e A-]-cn-eo-Zy-bn-Wm. -Sn-tX ]-cneo-Zyn -uX-uXn A-Xo-u\-w A-lo--. eo-Z|n '-Hnw'
G-tXn-o-\n B A--cw A-Y-en \n-f-ao- In-c-o-t a-w A-e-dw-_-n fn--=w
n- ~-1-t A-lo- 5n-]o-%--Xo-\m Y-W- ]-co-e--\-c-io-X-=w A-\-f|-c-=w -b-c-io-X-=ta-n-o-w D-]-co-bn-bo e-o-%--H-an-b-Xo-t\
I-c-an-!w.+xn 476 31
31
ttI-e-co-%-.
-Cv ue-Z- F--t\-bn-Wm D-n-b-tX-w
5-fmu\n-]-\o-g-m ]-l---m B eo-e-c-Ww
-So In--I.-A-cn C-e c-Y-\n-v 5n-n-uW h-cmew
-5-Xo-~o-X-am. E-uNn b-w-go hn-an-\o
-b-x -^-w ~-1 N.
-(5-fmu\n-]-\o-g-m 2.6)
-B-c-n--I c-Y-o-t \--m uN---u]n-td
5n-W-\o F-nw 5-Xo-~o--t-o-co-%-.
E-uK|-Zw, b--ueZw, hn-a-ue-Zw F-o-e-w
b-w, -^w, ~-1w F-o-e-w 5n-W-\o
5-Xo-~o-X-an-bo-co-%-.-ep-1w C-uX D-]-\o-g-o P-K-o-t
D-+-o-ub-%-lo-m ]-l--un ue-uZn-+-o-ub%-lo-w eo-f-Zp-I-co-%--H In--I.-h 5n-n-W-a--P-X 5n-n-W--nw Jw en--cm
-uPyn-Xo-cn-]x #--Yo-ep-o-bw a-u\n-f-a-n
-Z|p-cyw X-u]n a-nx I-cma udn-In
udn-uI-i N \n-a N
(5-Tw 6.4)
-AA-Yw: Cv-f|-c 5n-W-t\ -wo-. C-ob-, a-\-hm, H-S-o-b-e-ub-w A--u-w
A-Xo \o-m ep-cyw, X-]-m, a--, I-aw,
udn-I-, udn-I-o-\m \n-a- F-o-e-w
D-+n-Zo-o-. Cv -wo n-ew !--g -2-o--H-X-t-bn-Wm. '-a-nx' F- _-*-e-N-\-o
D-]-ubn-Ko--Xm ue-Z-a---tj-bn-tW-m a-\-odn-nw.
bnWm D]uZfw. CXnWm ueZ;tS D]\o

gm. CXnWm Afnh\w. C\ow \m
ttXocpubn]\ogoud% Xt ecnw.
AeotS EuK|Zw, bueZw, hnaueZw Fp
ueZ^botb%lom ey2anbo ]l nKw
InI.
coXo
coXo en ENx e
e CXo hnan\o.
ecoXo
ecoXo bMm
b Mmgo. ai CXo ~1
(ttXpcobw 1.5.2)
x fpw EuK|Zuw ex fpw hnaueZ
uw h|x fpw bueZuw !lo%.
~1w aix B!. ~1tan ]canZnem
B ]canZneo\ndnWm EuK|Zw HSob
\ndm ueZ;w wotS HSo Dn
bXm. ~1W
W ene hcmue ueZn aipbu
aipbu
F 5ne\ Hn%I. At\ Hnucn
CSKw D]\ogK ueZaioatb eoeo[
cpXobo ]ltInuboco%. Cvf|cpb
enWobnbXo\ndnWm
Ct\
encw
encw Cv eW\m D]\ogZm Egoan
Xnln!Xm. \noIco \noIcnb eo
ann u]nw hwioX Cvf|cpb enWo
bntWm D]\ogm ]To a\odn%w.
ttXocpbot atncoSm bx O
hnw Egx (1.4.3) Fm F?XonWnw.
AXnbXm "ueZjo u[~tam HnXob
Cvf|ct\" FQw.
ttXocpubn]\ogKww ueZ;w
ttXocpubn]\og
ueZ w
-~n-1-W r---jo ue-Z--tj G-H eo-[-odn-uWn Cv-f|-c-#-X-ta-m ]-l-o-co-%--Xm

A-uX-u]n-td On-un-uKyn-]-\o-g-o c-oS-m ue-Z- Cv-f|-c-\o \o-m D-n-tb-m
]-l---m. hn-a-ue-Zp-b-an-b-Xn-Wm On-un-Kyta-m Hn-%-I-w ue-Ww.-5-Pn-]-Xo-cmudn-In-\-y-X-]-u-uyn-fo-X
-]muX-y--bp-eo-Zyn hw-5n--e-Xm. Xn-a-y-X-]--hyn A-o-X-n-bn G-Xn-\y--cn-Wo
-hw-5n--e- --cm-e h|-co-Xo
-(On-un-Kyw 2.23.2)
-AA-Yw: N-cn-N-c--;-tS A-[o-]-\n-b -wn-em
udn-I--tj c-No-m 5-In-fo-o-. A-e Zp--an-bun E-Im, b--m, hn-aw F-p ^-bp eo-Zy-I-;w
5-In-f-\w tN-. A-e 5-In-fo-X-an-b-Xo--ufgw x, -ex, h|x F-p A--c- 5-I-S-an-bo.-A-Xn-b-Xm -wo--tS H-S--o Cv-f|-c
5-In-fo-X-an-o-b-Xm ue-Z--jn-tW-m On-un-
ttXocpubn]\ogot 11nw AenI

o ~1NncoIm BNncy \! D]
uZf;m. AeotS ueZw ]Tom (ueZaNy)
AXnbXm eoZy AyhoIko ~1Nnco
Y!dw eom u]n!un BNncy \
D]uZfjnWm. D]\ogm Indm ueZw
]To%Iw
]Too%Iw
tNXm
hneôIanbotem Cvtbn H 5Xo
]nZyw tInm a\odnnw. ueZ]T\w tInu
eoZy ]coWXbotdLtem hncw. Fom
ttXocpubn]\ogm B D]uZfw o
bn%Xm InI:
Gg BuZfx Gg D]uZfx,
Ggn ueuZn]\ogXm.
GXZfnh\am
GXZ
fnh\am
(ttXocpbw foneo 11)
-AA-Yw: CXnWm ]caanb B. CHXt
476 32 +xn
32
- aIcw Bg\nZw
On-un-uKyn-]-\o-g-Kw ue-Z--;w
uKyn-]-\o-g-Kw eo-f|-ho-%-. C-\o C-uX D-]\o-g-o-td a-tn- 5-n-ew -So \--tn-

]-To-nw.-A-ulcm
cm E-uNn en-ubn-cy--Mmgo
-hn-an-\yn-Zo-Xyn-Xm.
(On-un-Kyw 4.17.2)
-AA-Yw: A-lo F- u]-- uZ-e-X-bo \o-m
E-uK|-Z-=w, en- uZ-e-X-bo \o-m b--ueZ-=w
B-Zo-Xy uZ-e-X-bo \o-m hn-a-ue-Z-=w D-n-bo.Cv In-G-n-Sm Xo-I-w tte-Zo-I-an-tW- X-t
In-Wnw. On-un-Ky-o ue-Z-t A--X-ta-nWm eo-uf-go-o-o-co-%--Xm (On-un-Kyw 3.5.4)
-C-\o-w a-tn- 5-n-ew -So C-uX D-]-\og-o en-bo-&. D-]-\o-g-K- ue-Z--m
F-^ 5n-[n-\yw \-Io-bo-co-%--te-m a-\-odn-n Cv 5-n-ew an-^w a-Xo.
-A-Y b-Z-uen O--h|x 5--]-Zy C-Xo.-E-uK|-Zw 5--]-uZy b--cmue-Zw 5--]-uZy
-hn-a-ue-Zw 5--]-uZy C-uXy-e X-Z-uen-Nw
X-Z-uen-N-am.
-AA-Yw: ( -ex h|x) F--Xo-td h|x tb 5n-]o
-%-t- ]-l--un E-uK|-Z-t-w b--ueZ
-u-w hn-a-ue-Z-u-w 5n-]o-%--te-n-bo.-C-\o-w tt^-eo-Zy-bn-b E-Im, b-, hn-a-uj-%-lo-m ]-l-- On-un-Ky-e-N-\w ue-W-ta-ntW-o u\n-&.
1. uZ-uen tte --uXyncm_o-y-X--bpw eo-Zyn
5n-n-eo-f\m (On-un-Kyw 1.41.2)
2. A-hyn--n eo-Zyn-bn ep-ucy-W (Nn-un-Kyw
4.17.8)
'-^-bp-eo-Zy' F-m D-l-o-m ]-l--Xo \o-m
]-Zy, K-Zy, Kn-\--]--jn-b E-uK|-Zw, b--ue-Zw,
hn-a-ue-Zw F-p hw-io-X-I-uj-%-lo- X-tbn-Wm On-un-Kyw ]-l--tX-m ey-2-an-Wm.
-g-i-Zn-c-Wy-uIn-]-\o-g-Kw
ue-Z--;w
-h X-bn en-Nn uX-\n-Z-u\-Z-Mmuhy

-I-\p-ubn-fw I-co-gy C-Xo h X-bn
-en-Nn uXn-Z-u\-Z-Mm h-cme-a--P-X-b-Zo-Z Iow N-cmuN b--Mmgo hn-an-\o--n-Mmho b-n\m5-Pnx ]-J\m.-h b-Zy-uZ-en--P-X X--Z-K-a-~p-b-X-h-cmew en A-p-Xo X-Z-Zo-uX-c-Zo-Xo-X|-Mm
-h-cme-tthy X-hn-n -e-Xo
h-cme-a-hyn-w- --e-Xo b
G-e-ua-X--Zo-uX-c-Zo-Xo-X|w ue-Z
-(g-i-Zn-c-Wy-Iw 1.2.5)
A-Yw: ~-1 B en-Wo-bn C-Xo-t\-tb-nw

-A-wo-. D-n-b-Xm E-uK|-Z-a--, b--ue-Z-a-, hn-a-ue-Z-a--, O--m F- u]--
A-Y-e-ue-Z-a--, b--, 5-P-I-;w
]-I--;-an-Wm.-a-tn-co-S-m g-i-Zn-c-Wy-I-o-td 5-n-ew
D-]-\o-g-Kw ue-Z-=w c-n-tW-m -w-ua
]-l- X--. A-[p-X-ue-Z D-u2n]n]-\o-g-XmIx
(g-i-Zn-c-Wy-Iw 4.2.1) A-Xn-b-Xm ue-Zn-[y-b-\w
tN--e-\n-bn-w D-]-\o-g-K- Y---J-K
\o-m uI- ]-To--e-\n-bn-w C-eo-tS \o-m
eo-n F-un-n-Wm u]n-=-I-tb--Qw. u\n-&
D-]-\o-g-Kw ue-Z-=w ue-tl ue-tl-bn-tW-m
In-Wo-%-I-bn-Wm g-i-Zn-c-Wy-I-In-c-\n-b E-go.
C-\o-w ue-Z-=w D-]-\o-g-Kw H-n-tW- ]-l--e eo-o-I-jn-uWn-tb-m No-o-u--Xn-Wm.
D-]-\o-g-Kw ue-Z-=w F- ]-l- bn--ey-\n-uWn B a-in-eo-o-tb- uNn-Zy-=w C-eotS A-e-uf-go-%-. C-\o-w N-H-ue-Z--uj-w
D-]-\o-g-K--uj-w ue-Xo-co-m ]-l-- a-tn-
5-n-ew -So g-i-Zn-c-Wy-I-o \o- X-t
uI-un-<.
-"E-uK|-uZn b--cmue-Zx hn-a-ue-uZn-fY-cmenw-Koc-h C-Xo-in-hx !--cn-Ww eo-Zyn D-]-\o-g-Zx
u^n-n-Inx -^n-Wy--eyn-Jyn-\n-io eyn-Jyn\n-\o-w-Mm *--X-an-fo-cw....(g-i-Zn-c-Wy-Iw 4.1.2)
-AA-Yw: E-uK|-Zw, b--ue-Zw, hn-a-ue-Zw, A-Ye-ue-Zw, C-Xo-in-hw (~n-1-Ww) !-cn-X-\-eo-ZyI, D-]-\o-g-m, u^n-I-_--r--, -^
-r--, A--eyn-Jyn-\--;w eyn-Jyn-\--;w,
b--I-a-.......-F-o--t\ g-i-Zn-c-Wy-I-o-td en-N-I \n-dm ue-Z-, -^-r--, D-]-\o-g-K F-o-e te-uF-tl-bn-tW-m ey-2-an-!-.
-uf|-Xn-f|-X-ucn-]-\o-g-Kw ue-Z--;w
-uf|-Xn-f|-X-ucn-]-\o-g-Kw ue-Z--;-tS an-inZy-t en-N--m.-XX-uZ|-Z Y--uiyn-]-\o-g-f Z--Vw

X-Zm~-1n ue-Z-b-uX ~-1-ubn-\o-am
ubn cm
cme-Zo-en E-g-b-L X-Z|o--hmuX-X--bn A--Xn tte _--=x(uf|-Xn-f|-X-cw 56)
-AA-Yw: ue-Z--jo c-i-hy--W-an-bo D-]-uZ-fo
-%- Z-V-eo-Zy-bn-Wm D-]-\o-g-K--jo e-Wo
-%--Xm. ~-1-an-Wm B ue-Z--;-tS ubn-\o
+xn 476 33
33
A-Y-en ue-Z-n-\-o-t 5-In-f-I-t\--lo-I. -F-In-d-m G-tXn- uZ-e-n-w E-go-I-;w

A-e-t\ A-lo-o--un, A-e-\o X--bp-n-ew
5n-]o-o--un \o-L-b-an-w A-e A-a-c-\n!-.
uf|-Xn-f|-X-ucn-]-\o-g-o ep-1w Cv-f|-c\n 5-In-fo-X-an-Wm ue-Z--tj-m ]-l---H
In-0.
ubn ~-1n-Wnw eo-Z-[n-Xo cm
cmew
ew
ubn tte ue-Znw-L 5--io-uWn-Xo X-hmtta
(uf|-Xn-f|-X-cw 6.18)
-AA-Yw: G-tXn- Cv-f|-c-\n-uWn B-Zy-an-bo
~-1 ue-Z-ue-n-eo-t\ -wo--Xm, A-u-i-o-\m
ue-Z--tj 5-Zn-\w tN--Xm B B-Zn-eo-t\-w
e-o-ub-w 5-In-fo-o-%- uZ-e-\o Rn
uan-n-Qo-bn-bo f-c-Ww 5n-]o-%-.---o--l-n E-uK|-Zw, b--ue-Zw,
hn-a-ue-Zw, A-Y-e-w F-p \n- ue-Z- -wo-
-tS H-S--o D-n-b-Xn-tW- f-X-]-Y

~n-1-W--jo-td No--tb D-]-\o-g-K--;w AwKp-I-co-%-. '-^-bp-eo-Zy' F--Xm ue-Z-hw-io-Xtb an-^w !-lo-%--Xn-Wm. ^-bp eo-Zy-tb F--K
X-t D-]-\o-g-K- ]-l--In---H -dw
^-bp-eo-Zy-bn-b E-Im, hn-a, b- -]-o--
hw-io-X-I D-]-\o-g-K--jo e-w. -Sn-tX
D-]-\o-g-K--uj-w ue-Z--uj-w te-uF-tl
K-W-o-t--o D-]-\o-g-K- ]-l---Xo\n A-e te-uF-tl Xt-bn-tW-w bn-e-yn-Zo E-go-an Aw-Kp-I-co-o--m. F-n
ue-Z--jo-td Z-V-eo-Zy-bn-Wm D-]-\o-g-K--jo
5-In-fo-%--Xm. a---tj-nw, D-]-\o-g-o-udH-t-tS A-]-cn eo-Zy X-t-bn-Wm. A-e-bo-td
~-1-eo-Zy D-]n-h-\-bo--tS ttI-e-co-%--XnWm ]-cn-eo-Zy-tb-w a-\-o-dn--Ww. D-]-\o-gK- N-H-ue-Z--tj Aw-Kp-I-co-%-, Cv-f|cp-b en-Wo-bn-bo--t.
(H--S-w)
'' hn-b-Wn-Nn-cy In-Xyn-b-\n-Zo-I-jn-b #--b--ue-Zp-b--tS 'a-- -~n-1-W-ubn-cm ue-Z-\n-a-u[-b'ta-

ue-Z-h|--]w h|p-I-co-%--t-o-w, In-W|-hw-io-X--tS n-gy-5-n-e-\-bo, '~n-1-W hy a-
eyn-Jyn-\--]-X|n-Zm eyn-uJy-b-a--5-Xo-]n-Z-Ix -hw-io-Xn-r-x -cme n-Ko-X|n-Xm 5-Y-uan -e-Xo' F-
eo-f-Z-an-bo, ue-Z-a--=w XXmeyn-Jyn-\-=w F- A-Q-o In-Xyn-b-\ ue-Z-f-pw 5-ubn-Ko--In--m. A-Xo-\-Yw a--hw-io-X B-Zyw D-n-bo--. A-Xo-t eyn-Jyn-\-an-bo ]o-p--n-b-Xnm a--eyn-Jyn-\-an-b ~n-1-Wn-Zo D-]-\o-g-K-I FnWm. ttX-o-cp-b-hw-io-Xn-n-gy-o hnb-W D-Zn-i-c-W-h-io-Xw h|-a-Xw C--t\ h-a-Yo-%---1m. C-Xo a--hy eyn-Jyn-\ -]-X|n-Zm ~n-1W-am' ~-1-f-pw F- ez-Xm]-o ]n-Wo-\ow tIn--%---1m. a-i-go-an-tc-nw ]-l--Xo-td
t]n--jo--eo---an-bo I-a-In-7o-I-jn-b !-ucn-io-X X--;-tS eo-I-d-!-I-a--m (b--o-td
P--_-do-bn-Zo-bn-b-e-m) ue-Z-5-an-Ww D-m F-m tX-jo-bo-%--Xo-ud-n-bo [-i-n-[-an-N-c-W ]-Xo 5-In-cw ue-Z-eyn-Jyn-\--jn-b ~n-1-W--tj ue-Z-o- H-dyw 5-Xo-~o-. b--o-td tte-Idy--tj G-Xo- n-\-]-w ?-ua-W b--eo-ucn-[o-I-jn-bo hyn-hn-[-an-Nn-c-W-]--Xo 5-Inc-- ue-Z-eyn-Jyn-\-n-K-an-b B-c-Wyu-In]-\o-g-K--tj-w ue-Z--jn-bo 5-Jyn-]o-. tte-Zo-I-In-dm Y--I-d--jo-td -c-W-hw-eo-[n-\--tj \o-b-o-o---Xm [-i--w -ô-b-cn-b cn-Pn--n-w
uN-n-bo--. Y--!-d-!-ucn-io-X-m [-i--ucn-- A--w A-e-tc b--bn-Kn-Zo-I-jo ]o-So-\o-o In-ay-I-a--;-tS A-So-a-I-jn-o. B--\o-I-In-d X-w h-Xy-o-- -eo-[o--tS Pn-c\n-Wm. Y--!-d--jo-td ]-T-\-]n-T-\-hw-eo-[n-\--tj \o-b-o-o-- en-\-5--h-yn-hn-[-an-[o-]Xo-I 5n-ub-W fn--cn-bo---Xo-\n-w [-i--ucn-w -ô-b-ucn-w A-I-dw ]n-do-o---Xo-\n-w
~-1-W-r---jn !-ucn-io-X \-S-o-b b--\n-S-I--tj ue- eo-[w 5-Xo-ucn-[o-m [-a-t
hw-c-o-n hn-[o-n--e-cn-bo. c-1 ]---;w ]-c--cw u]n-c-So--un ue-Z-5n-an-Wy-o-t
]--=w c-n-bo. Y--!-d-o ~-1-Nn-co-I ]-To-o-- ue-Z-hw-io-X !-ucn-io-X--tS ue-Z-eyn-Jy\-an-b I-a-In-7-5-[n-\-an-bo. h-yn-ho-an-cn-I-t X-]---~o-n uf-go---e-cn-bo---Xo-\n
Y--!-d--tj Xy-Po-m B-[-an-[o-]-[o-I-jn-bo. #-Xy-an-bo D-]-\o-g-m hw-io-X-b-m eo---an-Wm F-m
~-1-W--jn I-a-In-7o-I-;w, ~-1-W- hw-io-X-b-m eo---an-tW-m -]-\o-g-Zo-I-cnbn-\-In-7o-I-;w ]-c--cw en-Zo-. h-Xy-o A-5-Xy--an-b-Xm I-a-n-\-h-a-\|-b-t hn-[yan-o-b ue-Z-]-T-\-an-Wm. tte-Zo-Ihn-io-Xyw -?-e ] ]!tK. C----w f-2-cn-bo.
Y--!-d--jo b--bn-Kn-Zo-I B-uLn-g-an-bo. [-i--w cn-Pn--n-w !-ucn-io-X-uSw
h-yn-ho-an--uS-w a-[y-o \o--in-b-cn-bo. F-n-e-w F-nw ue-Z-an-Wm F-m h-an-[n-\o-m
5p-Xo-t--o-w ]-w-]o-So-w hw-n-c-o-w cn-{-o-w eo-Zy-bo-w [--\-fo-m --5o-b-cn-bo.
n-c-Xw A--In-c-o \o-w A--In-c-o-ud-m -m !-o. ''
h|K-p-b \-uc---g
34
476 34 +xn
- aIcw Bg\nZw
Cv-fn-en-hy-o-t
Zn-f-\o-I-X-d-
-F.-eo. cn-[n-#--tte-Zo-Im
5-]--L-S-\--tS -dn-o-X|w \o-W-bo--t--Hm

B-Z-X-X|-o-t
eyn-]-\-h|-n-e-o-dn-m.
h-Xn-\-X-[-a-r---jo-td 5--2o B-Z-hn-Z-f-\-a-n-tX a-tn-o- F-m ey-2-an-%-1m. -wo-In-c-W-an-b 5-Pn-]-Xo--tS ttN-X
-\yw P-K-Xm eyn-]-I-an-b-Xn-m, -wo-%m ttN-X-\y
h|-n-e--n-In In-c-Ww. C-Xn-I-t A-u\-IttN-X-\y-h|--]--j- F-m E-go-an ey-2-an%-. B-Z-X-X|-hw-_-o-bn-bo -f|-c ttNX-\y-t; C--, A-lo, uhn-a, 5-Pn-]-Xo,
K--Zn F-o--t\ eo-eo-[ \n-a-u[-b--jo
A-lo-b-t--.-h-io --cmep E-X-hy- -ubn-\n e-f-b-Zm
-E--en-b [-a-]-Y-o--tS ]-cn-Z-ttN-X-\yw
-u-X-t C-eo-tS eyn-]o-o-co-%--te-m
5-an-W r-- \-t -ao-o-%-.-5-]--o-t -ucn X-d-o-w C-Xo-t
I-
H-jo-o-co-%--te-m
\n-cn-b-W-Y-
B-uZn-]-uZ-f-f-X-I-o--tS \-t u_n-[o-o%--1m.I-c-W-=-ao-o-b-=w I-uj-_-cw-I-tXn--lo--a-u\-I-P-K-K-uan-o-td-nw-]-c-te-jo-X-o--b- n--an X-Xo--=--en-m Xo-c- u\-co-uS-Ww-5-]--ey-e-in-c-ta- P-K-Km -n ]-c-anZ-h---tS 5-I-So-X-an-b n-e-an-m. C-uXnn-dn-m a--gy P--o-t hn-Y-I-X h-a\|-bo--t---tX-m In-Wnw. ttN-X-\y-o-t
]-cyn-b-]-Z-an-Wo-eo-tS n--an F-m ]-l-o--Hm;
D-]-\o-g-o--t
]-l-o--
'B-,-e -cme-a-cmg-Xm' F- n-e-o C-X-^w Z-fo-n-=--Xn-m. ttN-X-\yw C-j-!-un. F-n 'A-u\-P-Xm' F- 5-ubn-K-o
B-Z-h- N-d-\--Xn-tW-o-w, A-Xm N-d-\_--a-. h-e-eyn-]p- h|-n-e---Xo-\n N-d-\
(HS)
h|-n-e-t te-So--Xn-m.-fn--ho-n-- P-\y-an-!- H- e-do-b

a--]w-2o-bn-m -fn-en-hyw. fn--u-w
a-X-Zf-\-t-w h-a-\|-bo-%-en ]n-So-n-Xn-m. In-c-Ww fn--ho-n-- Zo-e-hwuXn-cw an-lo-tn-o-co-%-. B-Z-h--bn-I-t
]-co-Wn-a-c-io-X-=-an-m. F-n fn--o-t
5n-t]- a--n-K--jo-td-n-bo-S-Kw Z-fo%-en hn-[o-%-ta--Xn-W-Xo-t 5-uXy-I-X.-I-uTn-]-\o-g-o h-\n-X-\-an-b
B-Z-h- 'B-hp-Y-\n--cw ?-P-Xo f-bn-u\n'
F-m uc-J-t--o-bo--1m 5-]--o--a--lKm. A-\---d-In-d-cn-fo-I-%-a--l-n-bo
D-Xnn -X-X| ttN-X-\yw eyn-]o-o-co-%-; 'Duhy-fn-\x'x F-m !--g--2-o ]-l-b-t--
!--_--ttN-X-\y-=w B-Z-h--X-t-bnbZ-u-\n-Xom; ]o-t-w !--g--2-o 'bZucn-i-Xo'o F- 5-ubn-K-=w 5-]--h---tS
A-Xp-e-eyn-o-tb !-lo-%-en-\n-m D-]-ubn-Ko-o--Hm.]n-Ln-Xy-Z-f\
-
- j
- o 'A-\o-a'tb- 5-ubnK-=w W--m Z-f-\--jo-do-Xm 'F-dn-Mm tte-'
F-w A-lo-b-t---1m. rp-%m Z-f-\--jo
A-co-hmun-o A-e-X-co-o-%- 5-]--ua-[,
D-]-\o-g-Xm hn-io-Xy-o-td B-Z-h--X-tbn-m.B-Z-h- h--W-an-w 5n-Xo-n-ho-I-an!-. A-H-tIn-n-m B-Z-h- N-do-%--Xt-o-w N-d-\-_--X h--W-an-w \o-ug-[o%-o--tb--b-o-5n-b-o F-o-u--Hw.A-Hm (h-) N-do-%-, A-Hm N-do-%o-. A-X--Kw A-I-td--an-m. A-Hm A-IKw !-l-K-an-bo h-e-Xo-w h-o-ue-fo-o-co%-. B-f-b-o h--W P-K-o-t
bn-o-I h|-n-ew, A-Y-en In-ao--I-an-b
+xn 476 35
35
5-Xo-n _--X G-e ]-l--. B-Z-h--bon-tX 5-]--o-- H- e---;w h-Pp-e-an!-o- F--Xn-m a--Xn-+-cyw.v-Xo-I-fn--o u\n-_ h-n-\w
d-o- tti-h h-Ko-t C-w-t- Z-f-\-ta-
]-co-K-W-\-bo, A-u-i-o-t A-\o-Lo-X-X|ho-n-w -]w tIn--%--Xo-m a--n-Kw
e-j-tc-b-[o-Iw 5-ubn-P-\-t--o-bo--1m F-u-iw h--Xo-%-.I-Wo-In- h|-n-e-o-t A-\o-Lo-X-X|-h|n-ew \o-W-bo-%--Xo K-Wo-X-n-K-o-t
eo-f-I-d-\-an-m -o-m \o---Hm. K-Wo-X-]-c-an-b
-^-en-Iy--jo-dn-m I-W--;-tS A-\o-Lo-X-X|o-m \o-Lo-X-an-b \o-e-N-\w \-o-b-Hm.B-Zn-eo-t -K-eo-f-I-d-\w I-uTn-]-\o-go-td A--eo-t\-n-j--=w, G--=w e--Xo-u\n e--H-an-tW- ho-n-w 5-Xo-n-ho-t a-i-X|-t -o--l-o-%--Xn-m.
'A-Wo-a'-tS \o-e-N-\-o-dn-m ]n-LnXy-a-\p-go-I 5-]--o-t h-n-]-c-an-b
\o-e-N-\- \o-e-io-o---Hm. dn-o hn-ioXy-o-td 'o-co-K-hmuZ-bo' F- ]-Z 5-ubn-Kw
rp-%mNo--bo-td 'A-\o-a' F- hw--m
uN---Xn-m. F-n 'o-co-K-hmuZ-bo' F-
5-ubn-Kw ttZ-en-Zn-=m F- 5-ubn-K-o e-un n-c-Xp-b-Z-f-\-o-td 'B-Z-h-' F-
h-a-r-n-e-\-m -o F-^-ubn A-[x-e--co--
Xn-tW-m In-Wnw.-B-Z-h--tb- I-e-N-o-m A-Xp-X-anbo-t-t-o---un-tb-m E-go-I A-u\|-go%-. h-a--=w B-Z-h--bn B-n-Zo-X-anb-Xn-tW-o ]n-]w A-Y-en Xo--tb- h--+w
D-n-!-uan-tb- uNn-Zyw h|-n-eo-I-an-m. C-eotS-bn-m I-a-o-t e-ko eo-I--an-b B-Z-h-bo n-\p-b-an-!-o- F- Z-f-\-o-m
_-d-ua-c--Hm. I-aw A-Xo-t ]-Y-o-w h-
A-Xo-t ]-Y-o-w h-\n-X-\-an-bo 5-e-io-tIn-o-co-%-I-bn-m. 5-en-iw an-\-h-No-bo-td [n-ao-I-X-m H-S-w !-lo-. 'AA-\y-^
#--Xnf#n -Xn-Xm' F- uNn-Zyw D--c-an-bo e-
\o---Xn-I-t A-\-f|-c-an-b H-c-u\|-g-W-o-t
]n-X-bo-dn-m Xn-w.h---tS 5-Jyn-]-\-an-m N-ttc-ue-Xo,
N-ttc-ue-Xo F- N-d-\n-Z-I-an-b A-Xo-ue-K-X-m
eo-Km ]n-Io-b-Hm, A-Hm h-\n-X-\-an-b h-Xynu\|-g-W-o-m e-ko tX-jo-bo- Kv-X-a
N-d-\n-Z-I-X-bo \o-en-Ww -1. a-in-ep-c
A-\-f|-c-an-b In-d-h--+-o-\--lw I-S-,
h-c-H-{ A-Xo-a-i-n-b '\o-f-p-X-bo'
dp-\-\n-bo, E-go-an-cn-I-t No-cw Pp-eo-I-jn-bo-pm A-\--=w, A-n-X-=-an-b, d-In-d-]-co-[oI---lw-u]n-b a-in h-|-X|-u_n-[-o
(H--S-w)
h-Zn B-e-o--tIn-o--.-
a-\-o-t a-\-\-w
I-Bm, -m, tN-eo, \n-m, X|-m F-p n-u\-o-b- tIn-m In--I-w a-W-%-I-w uI%-I-w c-ho-%-I-w -fo-%-I-w tN--. A-H-u]n-td I-ua-o-b--jn I-a-w tN--.
A-lo-b-w tN--w a-\-n-d-u^ \-S-%--Xm. a-\-m C-t-o n-u\-o-b--m H-w
A-lo-bn-\n-eo-. I-ua-o-b--m H-w tN-n-w I-ko-eo-. A-Xo-\n tN--w A-lo-b-w
a-\-o-t a-\-\-o-t ]-co-[o-bo e-w. F-n eo-eo-[ a-u\n-eyn-]n-c--jo C-o-b- ue-lo-
\o--I-w a-\-m eo-Nn-c- \o-n-Xo-co-%-I-w tN-w. I-B-S-m C-- u\n-%-I. In-G-I H-ao-t-o-w a-\-o eo-eo-[ -]- D-b--e-w. C-wo-I \o-a-o-%- H-cn te-c-uX C--m
eo-uf-g-t- A-j-eo H- -j C-wo-I D-n-%--Xo-t\--o No-o-n A-bn a-C !-k--I-w
-f-bo \o-l--I-w F--K -j-bo e--I-w a-ew tN---Xn-bo eo-Nn-co-%w. C-o-b--tjn-w
5-e-o-n-tX A-bn H- -j C-wo-I -t--%w. ]-u, C-wo-I--]-I-cw eo-Nn-c-ua D-n-boco-&. h|-+-o C-Xm !-ul-&-So -w-an-bo In-Wnw. h--+-o A--w-X--m. h|-+-o
A-H-ao-. H--e-t\ A-So-%--Xn-bo h|-+w I-n te-c-uX-bo-co-%- ttI-tIn-m A-So--Xn-bo-t A---X-an-!w. I-o-do Io-S-%- In-dm e-\-o--tS fp-~-[n-e-\w tN-w. I-B-S-
Io-Su -]-=w tN-eo 5-e-o-n-Xo-co-t f-p-=w A---X-an-!w. C-Hw h|-+n-e--w tX-jo-bo%---Xm tN-eo, I-Bm, -m H-S-o-b C-o-b--jo-\o- o--an-tbn- e- D-t-w A-Xm No-nf-2o D--Xn-tW-w B-!-. No--bo A-lo--I, tN--I F-o-e A-S--t-w a-\-odn-!-.
36
476 36 +xn
- aIcw Bg\nZw
Uo. Iadnnbo
n epcy=w,
nêpcy
w, tt[cy=w,
tt[cy w, IwXIjo
I XIjo \o
\ow,
w, eo
eo{jo
jo \ow
\o w AXofbIcanb
cpXobo Dbot?un
Dbot unww f2oejn
f
ejnmm ptb
ptb ueZw Dlo
Dlo
]l.. pInbo
]l
pInbo ueZw \
\ D]uZfjnWoeotS eoeco%Hm
eoeco
m.
a--=w A-Y-=w H--S--bn-bo en-bo-%--Xo-\n-m a-i-go Z-bn-\-
a-n-Y-=w So--Wo-w 5--uXy-Iw n-gyw tN-o-co-%--Hm.
eo-f-Z-]-T-\w B-r-io-%--e-%-ue-o-bn-m eo--P-\w.
A-u--i-o-t A--r-i-=w h-uef|-c In--Wy-=w, B-Nn-cy-Po--tS !--Wy-=w
tIn-n-m ue-Zw p-p-I-% \-o-bo-co-%- a-i-n-b ]-Z-eo C-^-tb-o-w
F-?-Xn-\-nb-Hm. P--\n ~n-n-1-W-\n-bo-- Z-bn-\- ue-Z-\o-ug-[-o-w
Pn-Xo-ey-e---ta-Xo-tc h-o-bo-n h-a-cw \-S-o Pp-e _-do-b-o-.
A-u--iw h|-+w I- B-g-n-c-X-o-t K-co-a udn-I-o---o
5--Xo-~o-n- -Auu -i-o- I-ko--Hw A-H-tIn-n-m.-
5
()
( )
14. a-w:
A-ap-gnw No-w 5--Xo-udn--b-p
[inWnwKn\yu]|
inWnwKn\yu]| ]ucio.
-A-o-u5--io \o-cmZ-i ,-fufn-ttIc--u--\nao-^n-hm Xa-hn h-N-n-am.
(b-. 17.44)
n-en-Yww::- C-S-X-S-eo-n-tX-t]-tn-ko-- f-can-co-tNncobn, eo-fn-d-an-b ---ao--tS H-c-K-\o-m a-tn-c--u-%m eo-iw-K-ep--Ww \-S
-K- ep-c--^p-b-e-\o-X-bn-m \p. Z-f-\-an-^bo f--tth-\y-o-t a-u\n-_-dw tI--o
A-e-tc \o-u-P-cn-%-en I-ko-- uan-i-\n-w
\o-o--1m. f---tj ]-cn-P-b-t--n N-Hcw-K-uh-\-w \o-un-tSn-w D-1m. A-[-ao-I-tj
A-I-o \o-K-I. f-- an-^-an-e-t \o-t
d-yw. A-e-tc \o-ep-cy-cn-o ]-cn-Po-X-cn--Ww.
A-Xo-- G-H --X--=w 5-ubn-Ko-n
eo-[o--1m. A--f--5-ubn-K-eo-Zy-bo A-Xo-\o!-W-bn-b \o-\-%m G-H eo-Zy-w eo-P-b-o-ue-o 5-ubn-Ko-n-- !-fn-r-e-o-w [n-cn-j-1m. tt[-cy-fn-do-bn-b \o-\-%m f--]-cn-P-bw
-hn-[y-an-m.
-a-n-Yw:w:- F--eo- f-c-an-co-u]n-td F-^ -tcbn-bn-w d-y-n-\-t-o f---tj H-co -So-n f-2-bn-b -ô-b e-\o-X, A-apgnw = f- tth-\y-o-t, No-w=aw \-m,
5--Xo-udn--b-o= a-u\n-ep-cyw tI--o-b, Aw-Kn\o [--in-W= A-e--tS uh-\nw-K--tj e-fp-I-coo A-[-aw H-ko-en-%-I, A-o-u5%-I, ]-uc-io=
io= f--eo-t\ d-y-an-o 5-bn-Ww tN--I,
io
,-f= ,-Z-b-o, ufn-ttIx
tIx= x-J-n-c-n,
\o-cmZ-i= Z-io--Xp--I, A-ao-^n= f--K-Ww,
A-u--\-X-a-hn=
n uLn-cn--In-c-n, h-N-nam = hw--2-cn-%-I, A-n--e-o-I-jn-%-I.
-SoSo--Wo:o:- \o--2-a--h-co-m A-]|n--Yw eyn-[o
A-Y-en -bw F-n-m (\o--2w. 6. 12. 48)
-AA-]|n b-uZ-\-bn eo-uZn
Znfepep-b-uX
eyn-[o-cmen -bw en
-A-X--h-co-n-m hn-b-W-w, D-F-S-w, a-ip-[-cw n-gy-o A-Yw tIn--o-co-%--Hm.
F-n Z-bn-\- hn-an-Po-I-an-b A-Yw h|pI-co-. A-]|n-m J-c-ep-c--ô-b-p F-n-m
eyn-Jyn-\o-o-co-%--Hm. (A-u]|) bn A-]-e-Xo
f--5n-Wn io-\-o X-ew-e-v. ui A-u]|
+xn 476 37
37
J--c-ep-uc cn-P pp -ô-ub. A-MmKn-\oo B-\,

uX-m, !-Xo-c, In-dn. C-Hm tth-\y-o-td N-Hcw-K-uh-\-tb- ]-l-b-t--.
i-y-f|-c-Y-]n-Zn-Xnw uh-\nw-Kw
hyn N-H-w-bw
(A-a-c-uIn-fw. 2.8.33)
-]-uc-ioo ]-cn C-io --c K-.
A-[-cman-Xm]-uc-io.
(Z-bn-\--n-gyw)
-h-n-]-Xyn-Zo-o-cy-YnfXon Xo-5-fw-ho-Xn
,-wn !-wn hnw-uKn-]nw-K !--g-uh-\n
h|p-In-cyn-X-Yn p-p-uh-\n N.
b-^n ey-o-Nn-co-Wyx o-o-b-o-uw---bn
uh-\-bn-f--uen e-ufn-\-Yn-]-\p-bnx
(Z-bn-\--n-gyn-en-Yw)
-A-]|n--tS- A-Yw _n-W-(C-j)-ta-un h-uni-\n-w F-w A-Yw ]-l-bnw.
-bn B-] en-Xo Xy-2n --cw K--Xo hn.
-a--o p-m h-un-i-\n---] e-W-\
-fy-an-m.
15. a-w:
A-e--wn-]-cn-]-X-, f-c-uey ~-1-hw-fo-uX-K-n-ao-^n-\m 5--]-Zy-h|, an-ap-gnw
I--u\n-o-gx
(b-. 17.48)
-n-en-Yww:-:- B-ubn-[-\-eo-Zy-bo A-Xo-\o-!-W-w
u[-~--an-b Y---n-co-\o-w A- f-5ubn-K--;-tS h-e-A-S-=-I-;w Iv-f-d--ew
5-ubn-Ko-n ]-To-o-- A--ubn p-ub!
Xp--=w G-In-r-=-an-b e-o-%-S-a-bn- \p.
tth-\yn-[o-]-n-u]n-w 5-fw-ho-%- \o-t
-a e-o-bn f---tj Oo--o--an-&.
u]n-bo f---tj ]-cn-P-b-t--o A-[p-\-odn-&. H-cn-jo-u\-un-w eo--I-j-bn-tX, a-co-
u]n-In--e-tc X-S-=-In-cn-o In-cn-[-i-od-S-%-I.
-a-n-Yw:w:- ui ~-1-hw-fo-uX= ue-Z-]n-cw-K-Xcn-b eo-Z|n-n-cn 5-fw-ho--t---e-;w, en-Km
tte-J-co-bn A--r-ipX--an-b, f-c-uey=
ey A-eo-Zyn-\o-!-uW, A-e--wn= u5-co-X-bn-b \p,
]-cn-]-X= f--eo-t\ uXn-+o-m Ip-k-S-o-b, A-ao^n
n= f--, 5--]-Zy-h|=
| F-K-I, A-ap-gnw
nw=
A-e-co, I--\= H---u\-un-w, an D-o-gn=
n
_n-o-e---Hm.
-SoSo--Wo:o:- a-e n-gy-In-c-n-tc-nw "ff-c-ey"
y F-
]-Z-o-\-Yw, A-Xo-uLn-c-eo-gw !-c-o-b-Hw
e-j-tc Iv-f-d--ew 5-ubn-Ko-u--Hw, udn-i\o-ao-X-=-an-b _n-Ww F-n-m eyn-Jyn-\o-o-co476 38 +xn
38
- aIcw Bg\nZw
%--Hm.
iow-hn-!-f-d bn h-c-I-u7
In _-\n-*-en-_n-Ww.
-hnhn-b-W (E-Im. 6, 75, 16) f-c-a-bp C-ix f-c-eyn
(D-F-S) iow-ho-In f-c-a-bp ui-Xpx f-c-eyx (a-ip[-c) F-n Z-bn-\- A--f--eo-Zyn-]n-cwK-X-bn-b (!-f-d) p F--Y-an-m tIn--o-co%--Hm.
-f-uc-i _n-uW-i h|n-[|p pp X-Xm hw-ev F--n-W-u-i-o-t n-gyw.
-~-1-hw-fo-uX = ~-1-ox N-H-cmue-Z-eo-ox 5--fwho-uX fo--bn h-ay-Im Xp-p-#-uX.
-h-n-]-Xyn-Zo-o b-Yn --eo-Zyn-bn
!--gnx fo--Wp-bnx -X-Yn-o-b-L.
b-Yn ep-c-!--g -w !--czx X-Yn
-p-ubnf]o
bn ]o !--cme-. ub f--uen --u
i-Xnx hzx -X-Z-e-fo-wn-N fn-f|-uX _--u\
In-cn-[-ui n-n-]-\-bx
(Z-bn-\--n-gyw n-en-Yw)
16. a-w:
A-dn-2n bn --fp-cmo, A-uYn b-hyn
A-ubn--J-am. -C-Zw ]-cmP-\y-uc-X-uh
C-ttg| uZttey g--i--ax (E-Im. 6. 75. 15)
n-en-Yw:w:- G-tXn- ep-cnw-K-\-bn-uWn eo-g-do-
-n_n-W--tj-un-td c-W--ao-bo f--hw-in-cw
\-S-K--Hm, B-cn-uWn h|-b-c--n-bo --K-o-t tIn--tIn-1-n-o-b fo-ucn-I-e-Nw
A-Wo-o-co-%--Hm, B-cn-uWn f-cp-c-n-K-
udn-i-\o-ao-X-an-b ]-S-- [-co-m c-Wn--Wo f- tth-\y-t u\-co---Hm, t]-o-ln te-- In-ua-L-&-w-u]n-td C-S-X-S-eon-tX f-c-an-co tNn-co---Hm, B K-Xo-fp-d-w
I-a-!-f-d-w, ep-c-J-c-]-cn-?-ao--an-b uZ-eo-tbZo-ey-Y-W-[n-co-bn-b-p-ub R- h-en-Z-\n
\-ao-%-. A--ubn cn-Py-en-ho-I-jn-b p P-\-tj tte-Zo-I \n-co-bn-b ep-cnw-K-\--tS
-P-o-b- D-Zmu_n-[-\ e-N--I [-eo-&.
-a-a-n-Yw:w:- bn
bn= G-tXn-, A-dn-2n= eo-g-do--=w
d-y-ue-[o--an-b -c--I-tj-un-td f--tth\y-t ]-cn-P-b-t--o Oo--o--an-%--Hm.
- fp-cmo = -K-tn--I tIn-1-n-o-b
fo-ucn-I-e-Nw [-co-%--Hm, A-uYn=
Yn -Sn-tX,
b-hynx=
ynx B--tS, --Jw=
w D-S (f-cp-c-o-t n-Kw) A-bx = udn-i-I-e-N--jn a-l-o-co-%--Hm.
u]n-- A-Wo-o-co-%--Hm- B, ]-cmP-\y
uc-X-uh = f-2o-bn-bo t]-- a-k-te-w

u]n-td f-c-an-co tNn-co---e, C-ttg|=
tg| _n-Wo-t ue-K-o K-Xo-a-bo-bn-bo- f--eo-t\
d-y-an-o ]n---%- uZttey
uZttey= Zo-ey Y-W
hw--2-bn-b ep-cnw-K-\--tS I-a-uf-go-tb C-Zwg--i-Xm= A-W-X ]-cn-?-a-t A-i-an-b cp-Xobo B-Z-co-m \-ax = \-ao-%-.
A
-
- u- bn p P-\
- t
- j \o-;
- w ep-cnw-K\
- -tS -P-w uX-P--ao-b- en-%-I [-o-&.
So--Wo:o:- n-gy-n-c-n a-w _n-W-]-c-anbo eyn-Jyn-\o--un Z-bn-\- p-]-c-I-an-bon-m n-gyw tN-o-co-%--Hm. uZ-ttey F- ]-Zw
C-ttg|--tS eo-uf-g-W-an-bo-co-nw. F-n
p hw-_--an-bo ]-l--un C-ttg|, uZ-ttey
]-Z-o-t eo-uf-g-W-an-m.
-B-dn-2n B-ud-\ eo-uf-ugW
B-2n Zo-Km[n -C-jx C-e
hw-in-c-In-co-Wp- \n-cp.
17. a-w:
A-eo-cn-ao-e an-a-bw f-cn--o a-\y-uX.
-A-Xn-i-a-o ep-co-Wp--]-Up
a--e-Jn, eo-f|-n-Zo- D--cx..
(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 86. 9)
-n-en-Yww:-:- -w-\n-b f--en-b Ln-X-I
F-t A_d F-n-u-]o-%-. Rn ep-cnwK-\-bn-m. X-t--a-, ep-c-J-c-]-cn-?-a--%
5-ho--\n-tW-t -n-em. ep-fo-b-So-m h-I-dXo-t\-w \o---an-%- a-W a-k-u]n-td f-
hw-in-co-bn-tW-t -n-em. tt[-cy-fn-do-w
eo-f|-5-ho---an-b -n-eo-t A--r-ip-X[-a-]-Uo-bn-b Rn-t\--t\ p--en-!w.
-a-a-n-Yw:w:- A-bw=
w C-Xm, f-cn-x= Ln-X-I, anw
anw=
F-t, A-ep-cnw C-e= A-_-d, p- F- cp-Xobo A-o-a-\y-uX=
X K-Wo-%-, I--H-, D-Xx
A-iw=
w F-n Rn, ep-co-Wp=
p tt[-cy-fn-do-w,
ep-c-!-^-n--tS an-Xn-=-an-m, C--]-Uo= A-P-\n-b ]-Xo--tS ]-Uo. a--Xm h-Jnn= A-Xo-f2o-fn-do-I-jn-b ao-^--;-tS --In-co-w _-=w, A-o= B-!-, C-=C---H-dyw f-2oan-\n-b F-t -n-em, eo-f|-n-Xm= eo-f|-5-ho-w, h-I-d-co-w D-Xm#-w--an-m.
18. a-w:
A-iw uI-H-c-iw --cm[n A-i--rn
eo-en-N-\p.
-a-ua-Z- ?-Hw ]-Xox uh-in-\n-bn
D-]n-N-uc-Xm.
(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 149. 2)
-n-en-Yw:w:- Rn cn-{-o-t A-o-an-\ ]-Xn-Ibn-m. h--i-o-t fo-c-n-m, D-r--]o-Wo-an-m. B-n-f-2o---e-jn-m. I-a-u^-o-td F-t I-ko-=-I ---ao-bo-u]n-w
5-fw-ho--t-o-co-%-. ]o-p-uS F-\o-% ]-Up]-Z-eo-->. -n-eo-t u-i-o--ue-o
Pp-eo-%-, A-e-In-f--%-ue-o an-^w Pp-eo%- te-c-tan- n-cy-b- Rn.
a-n-Yw:w:- A-iw uI-Hx= Rn cn-{]
- X
- n-Ib
- n-m,
--cm[n=
n fo-c-m, D-r= D-r-h|-n-eo, eo-en-N-\p=
p
eo-ue-I--W-an-b en-ImNn-H-cy---e-jn-m, uhin-\n bnx a-a= f- hw-in-co-Wo-bn-b ep-cnw-K\-bn- Rn, ?-Hw A- C-Xm = ep-c-hn-i-ho-I
I-a--%-uf-g-=w, ]-Xo=
o F-t -n-em,
D-]n-N-uc-Xm = F-t u-io-%-.
19. a-w:
a-a !-^nx f--i-uWn, A-uYn- ua
--io-Xn eo-cn-Sm. -D-Xn-i-a-o hw-P-bn,
]-Xyv- a u-^n-I D--ax.- -(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 159. 3)-n-en-Yw:w:- F-t a-I f--i-n-en-m. F-t
a-I -W-eo-P-bo-w eo-uf-g-uX-P-h|o-\o--anm. -n-en-I-t D--a-w, eo-f|-5-ho---anm. C-e--tS A--w n-cy--an-b Rn-w A-P-w h--W-eo-P-bo--an-m.
-a-n-Yw:w:- a-a !-^x= F-t !-^, f--i-W=
Yn -Sn-tX, uaf---tj i-\o-%--e, A-uYn=
--io-Xn=
n F-t !-ô, eo-cn-Sm = eo-uf-g-uX-P-h|o\o, A-Xx A-iw = ]o-t Rn-w, hw-P-bw =
-W eo-P-bo, A-ox \ = B-!-, ua-uc, ]-uXy
u n-Ix = h-XmIp-o= F-t -n-=w, D--a u^nan-\n-m.20. a-w:
ub u\-unn i-eo-gn #--X|o,- -A--e-Zm
Zz---ax.- -C-Zw X-Z-?o uZ-enx,
A-h-]-Un- -Io-dn--eam. (E-uK|-Zw. 10. 159. 4)-nn-en-Yw:w:- F-t ep-c-\n-b ]-Xo #-X-#-Xy-w
b-f-h|o--an-b-Hm G-tXn- B-uZn--g-o-t,
-#-X h--b-n-dn-uWn B -#-X i-eo-m
C-m F-\o-%w 5n-]y-an-bo-co-%-. B ttI-Ijo Rn -c-o-X-w f--c-io-X--an-m.-a-n-Yw:w:- G-\-i-eo-gn=
n G-tXn- !-Wy-I-an-dn-uWn, C- = C--\n-b F-t ]-Xo, #--X|o =
#-X-#-Xy-\n-!--Hm, Zz-o D--ax=
x b-f-h|o-w h+xn 476 39
39
uen-Xm#-ww, A--e-Xm = ho-o-%-, X-Zm = B

B-uZn--gi
- e
- o-o-t\, C-Zw A-?o =C-Xm Rn-w
tN-o--1m, Io-d = \o-L-ban-w, A-hh-]-Un =
f--c-io-Xw, A--e-am = B-bo-p-o-co-%-.So--Wo:o:- Zz-w = b-f-m (\o-. 5/5) X-Z|n-m Zz-o.-So21. a-w:
-A-h-]-Un h-]-U-{p, P-b-y-o --e-cp.-B ?---a-\yn-hnw e-cmuNn, cn-u[n
A-u--b-hn-ao-e.-(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 159. 5)-n-en-Yww:-:- \-f|-c-an-b v-Xo-I -J-un-K-jo c-ao- I-ko---e-co \o-m A-e-c-lo-bn-tX
hv-n-Ky--ujn-ucn-w uNn- u]n-!--Hu]n-td f---;-tS a-u\n-ep-cyw tI--o Rn-\e-tc B-n--e-o-I-jn-o, ?-ua-W f--;-tS ua eo-P-bw ttI-e-co-. F-Xo--e-tc
uXn-+o-. A-?-ao-I-tj-w -w-n-tc-w tIn-tn-o. A--t\ Rn f- c-io-X-w eo-P-b
[p-dn-jo-X--an-bo-co-%-.-a-n-Yw:w:- P-b-o = eo-P-bw ttI-e-co-o-m, A-oo
-ee-co = f---tj ]-cn-P-b-t--K--Hm fp-d-ano-b-e, A-hh-]-Un = f--eo-n--e, h-]U-{p = f--eo-t a-u\n-tt[-cyw tI--o tIn;--e, A-\yn-hnw = f- tth-\y-t, e-cmN
= uX-P-m, a-u\n-tt[-cyw, B?--w = Rn D-d-\w tN-, C-e = A-H-u]n-td, A-u--b-hnw=
nw
N--d-No--cn-b B-;-I-;-tS, cn-[xx= [-\-h-K-I (\-w-an-o--j--I).-SoSo--Wo:o:- A-o --e-co A-P-. B-?-w B
@-N-uO-Z-u\, w-w-Mm On--h--]w. A-u--b-hnw
A-o-c-X-cn-Wn-am, cn-[x [-\w (\o-L-1 2. 10)-A--ubn uZ-f-u-io-I-jn-b p-P-\--tj
ue-Z-a---jo 5-Ip-o--t-- ep-c-J-c-]cn-?-a h-u-fw \o--%--Xn-m. \o--;-tS
A--u\-^- h-Pp-e-an-I-t. ,-Z-b-o
tt[-cy-=w f-2o-w \o-l-tn-?-Io h-Xy-o-tw [-a-o-t-w 5-Xp-I--jn-bo ep-cnw-K-\-Ijn-bo D-bo-t-?-u--en h-a-bw tte-Io-boco-%-.- wotS BZobot f|c
\o% \ob D]uZfanWoHm.
-ue-Z-o-t t]n- A-lo-bn I-ko-bn-tX
u]n-b-Xn-m a--gy- hw--eo- G--=w e-do-b
eo-]-Km. ue-Zw B-eo--eo--In-d-Kw ]o-p-Soun- e-j-tc-n-d-u-%w a--gy h-Xy-h-w [-ao-~-w -f|-c-No--bo-d-So--l- 5-Xy-n-\o-I-;-an-bo--. A-Xn-b-Hm ue-Zn-Y
476 40 +xn
40
- aIcw Bg\nZw
u_n-[-\-o-t -K-a-an-b 5n-o B-Zo-In-d-Kn-bo--. a--gy-h-i-P-an-b A-iw-n-ew eo-m ?-ua-W ue-Z-n-\-t-w fn--eo-g-b-tj-w D-u]-n-n-e-un-tS ttI-In-cyw tN-Hm a--gy-tc h-Xy-o-t an-K-o \o--I-o.
ue-Zw h|-W-]n-^-n -So-e-m H- eo-n-K-ot an-^w !--I-bn-o an-o. C-wn--h-c-Ww
ue-Z-t e-j-tn-So-m eyn-Jyn-\o--un-kn-m pm A-_-d-w p--=w, h-Xo-w, a-e-an-bo -]-]-coe--\w e--Hm.
-ue-Z-en-Wo-bo p-%m !--g-u\n-j-uan
A-Xo--]-co-ubn n-\w \-o-bo--1m. ep-cnw-K-\w ep-c-5--=w, eo-Zyn-dw-#-X-w, u-i-a-bo-bn-b
an-Xn-=w [-a-]-Uo-w, eo-Zyn-uZ-e-X--tan-t-bnbo-- tte-Zo-I-\n-cp. C-m p te-c-tan- D-]un-K-e--en-bo an-lo-bo-co-%-. h|n-X-y-=w
]-co-ln-c-=w ]-l-m, ep-So--o -c-o-X-an-bo
!-w-_-o-t -f|-cy-uZ-e-X-bn-bo !-So-bo--o
-bo-- !-w-_o-\o-tb A---j-bo \o-m A-c-
-t-o--Hm eo-8-ew X-t-bn-bo--. B
eo-8-ew eo-P-bo-m F-n cw-K--jo-w p !--gt\n-w ao-I-em tX-jo-bo- I-ko-. \--H-X-t.
]-u p-%m an-^w -f|-c \-o-b H- e-c-Zn\--1m. a-i-n-b H- I--ey--1m. Pp-eo-X-5nc-t--% -o \-w Xo-co--un F- pX|w? F- an-J-X|w? P-\o- ep-?- ]o--!--%-u]n-w c--bo-n-Xn-bo-co-%-. n-cyn
--M-_-w, A--\--an-w !---;w X-o- _-w F-nw !--ko- !--Iw u]n-tdbn-Wo-m. !-S-o -So-t-o e-j-o-tb--
--e-co H-- u]n-w \-n-bo-. E-H-a-Xobn-b uPy-wo-b---tS D--H-Wo cn-P-h-Z-o
e-do--ko--un cn-P-an-Xn-eo-t I-C an-^-a-
en-w A-S- e-o--. A--\n-b ]o-Xn-eo-m,
]n-Xo-@-Xy-o-t --]-S-a-Wo-m I-C--So-to-b A--bn-b an-Xn-eo-t I-Y !-cn-W-a-.
e-o---e I-C H-l- In--en F-?-Xo-e-
[-uan-]-uZ-f--jn-W-Hm. A-Hw -2o--tS u]-w
]-l-m te-w tXn-Sn-tX eo-?-n \nw ]-To-oco-%-.-Iv-c-e--S A-ko-n-- h--i-o t]-
---tS D--H-Wo-%w _-dw u]n-cn-tX e-w.
In-c-Ww K--]n-^w en-S-I- Io-w. A-H-an-^-a-
h-I-d-hv-n-Ky--;w In-fo- Io-w. ]-eo-^-an-bo--Xo-bo-- !-w-_-_-- fo-Yo-d-an-b-Xnm F-n eo-]-o-t-w -d-In-c-Ww. ]-co-ln-cw
-m 5-h-ew u]n-w No-^-an-o eo-e-In-fn-%-.

-K--%-u]n-w A-n-cy-o ep-1-eo-Nn-c-1m. hnw-n-co-I \n-b-I-n-w p eo-uan-N-Iw, t]-tB-?-K-In-w B-w D-co-bn-Sn ao-\t--o-. I-Cw tN-eo-w en-w -So-t-o-bo-co%--e--tS -o p-tb c-o-n ubn-uK-f|c-\n-b [p-#-- ]-I-cw F-m.-.-eo F- a-in-Xw en-]o-j- eo-?-o-K-S-o-bo--1m.C-\o-e---Hm -ucn ep-o-w a-in-n-c-X--an-m. A-Xo-\o- c--t-Sn p B-cn-tWw F-n-W-e-;-tS [-a-ta-w h|-bw a-\-odn-%-I-bn-m A-d-h-X-w x-J-=w \o-cn-f-X-w
av-Vy-=--u]-o-m D-W-t-?-u-n-\n-m
ue-Zw p-I-ujn-uSn-H--Hm. F--tIn-t-n
-wo-%-In-c-W-an-b 5-#-Xo f-2o p-I-jo-dnWp-f|-c #-]n--ew \-o-bo-co-%--Hm. p-I
h|-bw f-2o-fn-do-I-jn-bo f--eo-\n-f-I-cn-bo
cn-{-c--I-w uh-e-I--an-bo an-l-Ww. F-o-ud
n-c-X-p-I-;-tS n-e-I-o-%m A-Y--n-.A--ubn uZ-f-u-io-I-jn-b p-P-\--uj
\o--;-tS ,-Z-b-o ep-c-n-tc-%-lo-- h-+--n-I-Ww. \o--;-tS e-o-bo h--do-X
eo-ue-I-=w, eo-P-b-d-y-o-ud-%m A-S-n-
Zn-i-=w D-n-bo-co--Ww. \o--;-tS en-%-I-jo
In-o-I-f-2o-w an-bo-I-an-b Nn-H-cy-=w ue-Ww.
\o--;-tS ttI-I f-2o un-X--I-jn-I-t.
u\-^--jo In--Wy-=w, A-o-an-\-=w tt[-cy-=w
H-w B-n-f-2o-w -co--Ww. P--\n-So-t\%-lo-- -a-u]n-w !-j-I-a-Wo-bo-%--Xn-IWw. In-c-Ww -c-W-hn-c-Yo-I-tj-w, D-]-uZ-f-I-?-an-b B-Nn-cy-n-tc-w, -ô-b-ep-c-cn-b uh-\nwK--uj-w cn-Py-uh-e-\o-c-X-cn-%-en X-uf-go-w uf--go-w D--e-% P-w \-o-b
e-cn- \o-. \o- f--jw ]-o N---So
uPn-do tN---e-c-. B-Zn-o-an-\-=w h-Xy-h-X-w I-a-uf-go--an-m \o--;-tS f-2o.
f---;-tS, A-Xyn-Nn-co-I-;-tS Z--w f-ao-on-w A-\n-Nn-c-o-w A-\p-Xo-%-ta-Xo-tc
f-p--b-n-w \o--%-I-ko-b-Ww. A-Xo-
-ue--Hm \o--jo--l-o-o-S-%- a-u\n-_-d-t
D-W-K-I-bn-m. A-i-n-cw tIn-1-n-!-
A--X-w \p-N-X|-=w, tt]-fn-No-I-X-w, [-a-NzXo-w h--i-o \o-m \o-ln-h-\w tN-n
ep-cnw-K-\-I-jn-b p-I-%-an-^-ua I-ko-.a-in-ep-c-J-c-n uXn-e-H-w ]n-So ]o-o-coo-S-Km \o- eo-P-bo--Ww. F-n eo-P-b-
o- ]o-o-w p f-2o A--dp-\-an-m.

A-H-u]n-td F-n ]-cn-P-b-o- ]o-o-w
H-jo-o-co-%- a-in-eo-\n-f-In-co-bn-b f-2o-w
p--uS-H X-t-bn-m. cn-{-o-t-w h--i
-o-t-w \--m p-!--g-u-Zw a-l-m H-t-n-bo f-p--b-u-o-bo-co-%-. A-Xo-m
\-f|-c-an-b
v-Xo-I-Pp-eo-X-o-\-So-a-bn-In-tX
t]----tS [-aw (u]n----uS-X-) A--eoSn-tX ]n-do-m ep-c-h-n-\--% P-w \-o
cn-{-o- h-a-o--Ww. D-u-f I-o-w,
[-a-u_n-[-=w, -f|-c--2o-w, h-uen-]-co
\o-h|n-Q-X-w, I-a [p-c-X--- -e-X-d--ltb e-j-o-tb--%-en t]---an--n-I-Ww.
[-i-n-[-a-[-aw-]n-tS a-l- Pp-eo-%--Xo-t
en-Z-uIn-dn-i-d- H-S-c-u.p F- ]-Z-o-t A-Y-=w eyn-I-c-W=-a-o-eo-tS 5-[n-\w. p !--g-t\n--uan A-Xo-]-co-ubn e-j-n-w p F-w p X-t-bnm. !-?-%-K ]o-So- P-- p-bo-w !--g\o---1m. A-H X-\o-tb ]--u]n-!w. A-eo-tS-w
A-Xo-Pp-e-\-ta- 5-#-Xo \o-b-aw e-ko-]o-k-o-.
-wo-I-n-en-b -f|-c p-I-%-an-^w
X---r-io- 5-Y-a-=w 5-[n-\-=-an-b [-aw h-Xm
h-n-\ \o-an-W-an-m. G--=w a-i-n-b B
I--ey-]n-d-\w ]n-uS a-l-Xn- \--% ]-o-b
G--=w e-do-b [-a-Nz-Xo. A-\-]-Xy-Xn x-Jw
a-in-x-Jw X-t-bn-m. ]-u A--c-P---;-tS
an-Xn-en-!--e A---eo-%- A-]-an-\-=w x-J=w A-Xo-td-^-ubn p-I-cw. C-eo-tS-bn-m tte-Zo-I\n-cp [-aw A-Y-en an-J-h--+w [-u-b-an-!-Hm. 5-hw-Ko-%-en-w ud-J-\-ta-?-Xn-w [n-cn-jw
u]--1m. ]-u ]-l-- B-Z-f- H- f-Xan-\-ta-o-w 5n-e-o-I-an-n F-^-u]-%
I-ko---1m. \o-h|n-Y-uh-e-\-an-Wo- cn-{-o\n-e-fyw. h-Xyn-h-Xy-eo-ue-N-\-e-o-- I-a[p-c-cn-b cn-{-fo-+o-I-;-tS an-Xn-en-!-en-\n-m
ue-Zw ]-l---Hm. B en-%-I \--% an-K-Zp-]an-I-t.a-i-go--tS ue-Z-n-gy-o-td C--]tn- a----%m A-u-i-o-t n-g--tS
n-en-Yw uNn--u]n-In-tX ue-Z-=w p-I-;w
X-o-- _--an-Wo-eo-tS ep-cnw-K-\-tb-
A-[yn-b-o eo-e-co-o-co-%--Hm. In-dn---Xan-b A-\p-Xo-I-t-Xo-tc 5-Xo-I-co--Hm Xo-Iw tte-b-2o-I-an-tW---So A-e-h-c-o
(HSw)
-No-o--t.+xn 476 41
41
ueZ5Infm
ueZ
Infm
(]7om [o~ocapanwhItS ngy#XotS h|X XPa)
G-Ix h---a-Tn-Xo e-u en-h-L ufn--\-am.-ubn hw-eo--Py --uXy-yx uIn --fw-h-X-c--Xx.. 1.46
-B-cn-uWn X-t B-[o-X-%w B-e-fy-n-%w A--e-n-Zo-I
-Zn-\w \-n-tX h|-bw -o-%--Xm, A-e ]n-]o-tb--lo--I.-
-]-Zn-Yw:w:- G-I-x=G-I-\n-bo, h---am=h|n--

o o-%-I,
A--am, (h--Zmh--o-tb) A-Tn-Zo=e-u=[n-c-Ww tN--I, N=-Sn-tX, ufn--\-am=
bx=B-cn-uWn, A-hw-eo--Pyy=
ufn--\-an-b-Xo-t\, bx
yx -Xyn-%w
eo--Po-m Zn-\w tN-n-tX, --uXy-yx=Ix=B-cnuWn, X-Xxx=A-e, --fw
B-[o-X-%w, Ix
hX-cx =]n-]o-I-jo ]n-]o-bn-!-.eyn-Jy-n-\w:w:- Zn-\-o-t a-i-X|w ]-l-ub--Xm
-eynA-Xm \-S-n-o-S-n-Wm. ]n-]o-I-m Zn-\-ot a-i-X|w A-lo-bo-, a-i-K--n-I-t A-Xm
a-i-X|-t 5-Zn-\w tN---X-, In-c-Ww Zn-\w
A-e--tS h|-n-ew X-t-bn-Wm. -fw-h-X-cx,
h---am, F-p 5-ubn-K- [-u-b-an-Wm.
F-n--n-bo-w H-w C-n--e-\n-bo an-c-.
X-u-Xp-\o--tS -So--u]n-!- K-Xo-ub-bn-Wm
C-eo-tS -No-o-%--Xm. cn-Pn-en-bn--w f-co H-
ttI-tIn-m u\-So -lm ttI-I-jo-ud-m tIn--K
fp-do-%-un-kn-Wm h---X-tb 5n-]o-%--Xm
F-m ue-Zw. H- ttI-o-eo-tS [-a-=w -lm \--tS tte-eo-[y-an- 5-Xp-I-=an-Wm. H- ey-2o
X-u-Xm F-m I--H--Xm --X hv--cy---
Xn-!--Xm a-tn-cn-;-tS I-Bo-&-So A-Xo-t\

In--un-kn-Wm. C-eo-tS-bn-Wm Zn-\w 5-h-2-an!--Xm. tIn--%--Xo--tS-bn-Wm B-Po-%--Xm
F- X-|w a-\-o-dn-n--e-c-u^ ]n-]o-I.
A--Zn-\w a-in-Zn-\w F--Hw [-u-b-an-Wm.
In-c-Ww ]-u-o-b--jo c-ho-n- c-h-t
A-un-uk X-o--j---e-\n-Wm c-h-u\-o-bw.
a--gy-m \-- --W-o-t 5n-[n-\yw A-eotS-bn-Wm. \- B-in-c-t F-un-?w -co-%-.
A-Y-en ]-o--Kn-Zo-I-u]n-w \-o---e-cn-!-Xm A--n-d-u^. F-n eo-Zy-tb- A-w
-K-o--]-co \-o---e-cn-Wm a--gy-tc-m
\-u u_n-[y-t--K-. A-Xo-\n B-in-cw
\o-ug-[o-%- ]n-]o-I-m P-w \---Xm eo-Zyneo-ip-\-\n-bnu+nw A-e-tc e-j-o-e--Xn-%-Xm eo-Zy-tb \o-ug-[o- h--i-an-Wm. A-e -Kh-an-\-c- A-Xo-w \p-N-cn-Wm F-m eo--c -Noo-%-. Pp-e-In--Wyw B-cw-o-%--Xm eo-Zybn-dn-Wm. A-Xm e-j---Xn-I-t Zn-\-n-w. eo-ZynZn-\w a-in-Zn-\w F- n-\w A--t\ A--Zn-\
-o e-j--. Zn-\-c-io-X-h--i-o-dn-Wm F-n
eo-[ ]n-]--;w P-\o-%--Xm F--Yw.
-GG-Ix ]n-]n-\o !--uX ^-dw m

muX a-in-P-\x.-
-un-2n-ucn eo-5--Ny-u I-cmn uZn-ug-W do-]y-uX.. 1.47

He tN ]n]Iaot ^dt ainP\hioudm ]Soeo.
eo5ncnbe B ]n]^dt Pbonw ]n]o Aet uZngn Ppeo%.
-eyn-Jyn-\w:w:- H- ey-2o A-Xm B-cn-bn-w A-[o]-Xo-bn-Wm. G--=w --o-b-Xm h|-w ey-2o-X|o-t A-[o-]-Xo-bn-bo B-cw-o-m cn-{-o-t
A-[o-]-Xo-bn-b N-?-e-o-]-Zw e-tc A-Xm eo-Iho-%-. ey-2o--tS ]-co-[o-bo-t-- I-a-;-tS uZn-gw A-H-tIn-1 X-t B ey-2o--tS
42
476 42 +xn
- aIcw Bg\nZw
B-[o-]-Xy-t A---eo-%--e--uS-H -So-bn!-. a-in-P-\-]-Zw F- en-Im cn-{-ap-anw-h-bo

cn-{w F- en-o-t ]-cyn-b-an-Wm. H- ey-2obo-dn-cw-o-%- I-aw A-Xo-t ^-dw tIn-m
cn-{-o e-tc e--K- an---tj-bn-Wm eo--c-No-o-%--Xm. eo-5-n--tS I-a-n ey-2o
-X cn-{w e-tc-- a-in-P-\-]-Zw G-H-eo-[-o- ]n-]-I-a--uj-w A-Xo-Po-eo-%-. ]n-]I-a- ey-2o-\o-~-an-Wm. A-Xo-\n ]n-]o-tS I-aw No-c-In-d-u-b-m A-bn-tj eo--]o-co-o-. cn-{w e-tc ^-dw A---eo-n-=- ey-2o-
-tS ]n-]-I-a--jo \o-w \--e-cn-b eo-cn-b P-\--;-tS \--bn c--tb 5n-]o-n-w

]n-]o-bn-b ey-2o--tS N-co-^w No-c-In-d-u-m
B ]n-]-I-a-=-an-bo d-bo- \o-d-tIn-=-, cn-{un-io-tb- ]-c-a-]n-]-hp-a-tb 5n-]o-%-.
GI i\yn en i\ynZm Cicm

C cmu2nn [Xn.
[
Xn.
eocm
ocmeoauXn
oauXnhwnn i\ynZm cn{w
cn w hcnPIam.. 1.48
-H- eo-n-jo tXn-- A-o-\n H-cn tIn--t-Snw, tIn--t-Sn-Xo-co-nw-a-lo-m e-o-an-\n-b-e-\o \o-w \o-b--Ww eo--u]n-b e-o
cn-{-u-w cn-Pn-eo-u\-w \-fo-o-%-.-
-]-Zn-Yw:w:- G-I-am=H-cn-tj, i-\yn-Xm= i-\o-%-,

en=A-t-o, i-\yn-Xm=i-\o-%-, \=C-.
en
[---Xn=eon n-jo-ep-c-\o \o-w C-ix=A-m,
-2x=uan-No-X-an-bn. (F-n) e-ox =e-o,
e-o-a-Xn=en o-an-\o-\o-w, D-h-wn=A-I-I-ko-n, i-\yn-Xm= i-\o-%-, cn-{-am=cn-{t, h-cn-P-I-am = cn-Pn-eo-t\ h-io-Xw.
-eyn-Jyn-\w:w:- B--[-[n-co-bo \o-w d-yw
In-- B--[w e--K- \n-f-o F-^-ubn
A-[o-I-an-Wm e-o-an-\o-\o-w eo--I- e-obn cn-{-o-w cn-{n-[o-]-w hw--eo-%-I.
[--[-c-\n-b ey-2o--tS d-yw #-Xy-an-bnun-w No-d-un A-Xm -W-an-b ^-d-t
5n-]o--Ww F-o-. F-n -W-an-b-uXn
A--W-an-b-uXn B-b e-o-an-t 5-e--\w
h--i-o -wo-%- A-d-I cn-{-t-w
cn-{n-[o-In-co-I-jn-b N-?-e-o-I-uj-w D--d-\w
tN--I-j--en-- hn-[y-X e-j-tc-bn-Wm. en-jou\-n f-2-an-Wm en-%-I F- ho-n-w
cn-{-X-- A-lo-o-co--Ww. eo-Zy-bn-Wm
B--[-t \o-b-o-uXm. A-eo-Zy-bn N-do
-%- B--[w F-^ e-do-b e-o-an-t-w \o-b-
-W-o \o-w B-I- an-lo h--co-nw F-m
A-lo--I. I-ko- - u^n-I--;w ey-2o--tS
eo-Zy-w No--w I-a-=w h--i-o--j-en-%-
N-d-\-t-bn-Wm 5-I-So-o-%--Xm. cn-{-h--+w

hn-X|-o-I-n-e-t te-So-m cn-P-ho-I-n-e-t
ttI-tn-n-tX In-u--Xo-t B-e-fy-I-Xbn-Wm eo-c- C-eo-tS -No-o-%--Xm. -w
A-\o-en-cy-an-Wm F- No--bo-ud-m H- h--iw
e-j- e---Xo-m ]o-o cn-{-X-w ]-cn-Pb-a-S-- hw--e-]-c--c-I-;-n-=w. eo-Zyn-eo-i-p-\
cn-b P-\-X-w ey-2o-I-;w e-o--aw hw--eo--ecn-bo 5-e-o-%--Xo \o-n-Wm cn-{w A-Xot cn-P-ho-I h|-n-e-t B-Po-%--Xm. -o-ud-m cn-{w e-?-Xo-ep-Wn e-o-an-n--tS
e-o--u]n-w -aw hw--eo-%-. ~n-1-W-w
-ô-b-w tte-fy-w J--w h-an-[n-\w \-w-an!-. G-e-w A-e-c-e--tS c-n-an-K-
uX-So ]-d-e-ko-I-jo bn-^-bn-=-. cn-{-h--+-=w
cn-P-ew-f-=w \n-f-t 5n-]o-%-. H- cn-{o-td B--[-o-t \o-b--W-o--]-co
H- cn-{-X-- [-o-u--Xm B cn-{o-td t]n-H-N-o-n-[n-c G-H-eo-[-o eo-Iho-%- F-n-Wm. eo--c- u^n-I-o--tS
t]-n-H-eo-- P-\-eo-In-cw Iv-c-e-]--o-\-
--d-an-u--Xo-t A-\o-en-cy-X-bo-ud-%w --e-In-d--jo cn-Pn-em F- \o-d-bo -Xcn-{ F--%- Xp--an-\--jo F-^-an-^w
[---n-e-Ww F-w -No-o-%-.
G-I-bn uZ| eo-\o-Lo-Xy ôwow-L-H-cmo-cme-ufn !.

]- Po-X|n eo-Zo-X|n g-Sm h- io-X|n --Jp -e.. 1.49
-H-o-\n c-o-t\ \o-L-bo-m -e-tc \n-do-\n e-f-n-o
-A-o c-ao-n-tX B-lo--tS G-ko-t\ eo-P-bo-m -J-t 5n-]o-%-I.
-]-Zn-Yw:w:- G-I-bn = H-o-\n, uZ| = c-m, \o-LoXy = \o-L-bo-%-I, ^p-p-\m = -o-t\, N-H-cmox = \ndo-\n, e-ufn = e--Xo-bo, !- = B-%-I. ]-
= A-o-t\, Po-X|n = eo-P-bo-m, eo-Zo-X|n = A-lom, g-Sm = B-lo-\n, h- = G-ko-t\, io-X|n =
D-u]-o-m, --Jo = -J-t, -e = -eo-o-m
5n-]o-%-I.
-eyneyn-Jyn-\w:w:- (H-o-\n) e-o-bn (c-o-t\
\o-L-bo-m) tN-u--e-ub-w tN---n--eub-w \o-L-bo-m (-e-tc) ao-^w A-ao-^w f-
F-o-e-tc (\n-do-\n e-f-n-o) hn-a Zn-\
Z-7 u-Z--jn (A-o c-ao-n-tX) -]-c-h+xn 476 43
43
-f-K--f-pn-Zo-bo -Jo-n-tX, (B-lo

-2-an-b-Xo-t\ A-lo-m) h-o, eo-r-iw,
bn-\w, B-h-\w ttZ|-[w, hw-[-bw F-o-e-bo
-2-an-b-Xo-t\ h|p-I-co-m (G-ko-t\ Xy-Po-m eo-Pbo-%-I) ]-c-p-K-\-aw, -H-I-jo-%-I, ue--bn--I,
a-Zy-]o-%-I, A-c-an-b en-%-I-tj 5-ubn-Ko-%-I,
\o-c-]-cn-[o-I-tj fo-o-%-I, t]n-H-[-\-o-t
-ey-bw F-o-e-tb eo-P-bo- cn-Pn-em -J-t
5n-]o-%-. H- -X G-? e-tc-- hw-Jy-Ijn cn-Pn-eo-t Pp-eo-X-eo-P-b-a-w c-No-%-Ibn-Wm eo--c. eo--c-\p-Xo-bo-td \n-+-tn--Xnw
u^n-I-=-an-Wo-Xm. F-n-Wm tN-u--Xm F-an-^w A-lo-o-m In-cy-ao-, In-c-Ww F-m tN--Xm F--lo-=--So--n-e-Ww e-o-an-n-m
cn-Pn-eo-\m \n-b-I-\m. A-Xn-Wm H-w c-1w. cn-Pn-n--tS I--ey-o In-cy-=w B-In-cy-=-m. No-d-In-cy--jo Xp--an-\w F--n-tX-bo-co%--Hw H- Xp--an-\-an-Wm F--l-o-m \o-L-bo%-I. ao-^-an-u--e-tc ao-^-an-%--H-u]n-td
ao-^-an-n hn-[o-n--e-tc f--en-n-tX-boco-%-en-- [-aw cn-Pn-em \-S-u--Xn-Wm. f-en-bo 5-Jyn-]o-u--e-tc f--en-bo 5-Jyn-]o%-I-X-t ue-Ww. - K-W--n-bo
\n--]n-b- cn-Pn--n A--~o-%-. hn-aw
Zn-\w Z-7w u-Zw F-o-e-bn-Wm N-H--]n-b-.
A-o-o-b--tj eo-P-bo- cn-Pn-eo-u\ f--eo-Pbw hn-[y-an-. -]-c-h--f-K--f-pn-Zo-bo
-ao---tX--Yw. A-o-t\ eo-P-bo--e
B-lo--tS G-ko-t\ D-u]-o-%-. eo-[o cn-P--c-Ww A--~o-%- cn-Pn-em X-\o-%w
X-t 5-P-I-%w -J-t 5-Zn-\w tN--.
a--Xo-bo-td u^n-Iw [-o-%-I. h-ow H
Z|o-eo-[w eo-Zyn-n-Pn eo-r-i-ua-e-N D-u bn-\nh-u\ ttN-e Z|o-eo-[x hw-[-bx -Xx. (B-h-\w)
o-c-X (bn-\w) f---ujn- -w tN-bmen
u]n-=-I (h-ox) A-e-ucn-Sm h-o tN--I
(eo-r-ix) -w-f---ujn- -w tN--I (ttZ|-[w)
tth-\y-t c-n-bo eo--Po-m eo-P-bw u\--I
(hw-[-bw) _-d-in-\o e--un 5-_-d-\n-b uetln- cn-Pn-eo-t\ B-[-bo-%-I F-o--t\ B-c
eo-[-o-- I-a--uj-w b-Yn-ubn-Kyw In-cy-
eo-Nn-cw tN-m -2-an-b-H h|p-I-co--Ww. h-o,

eo-r-iw, bn-\w, B-h-\w, ttZ|-[p-n-ew hw-[-bw
F-o-e Cv-c-1 X-c-o--m. A-e-ub-tX-m
cn-Pn-= \-n-bo A-lo-b-Ww. h-o:- f---ujn-
-So hmu\-i-an-bo-co-%-I, A-Y-en X-Z|o-]-cp-X-an-bo
5-e-o-%-I, e--an-\-In-d-o-w n-eo-Ind-Kw tN-u--H \o-eo-{w tN--tIn-o-co-Ww. C-Xn-Wm c-1-X-cw h-o-I. eo-r-iw :-
h|-w In-cy-ho-o-m Hv-No-Xy-=w A-\v-No-Xy-=w
u\n-n-tX tN-- -w, ao-^-o-u\n-Sm
A-]-cn-[w tN-- f--eo-u\n-- u]n-cn-w
F-o--t\ c-1 eo-[-o-dn-Wm eo-r-iw. bn-\w:-
F-t-o-w In-cyw hn-[o-%--Xo-\m G-In-Iobn-bo t]-t- f--eo-t u\-tc u]n-co-
!-l-t--I; _---ujn- -So f--eo-t\ B-?-aon H--o--l-t--I F-o--t\ bn-\w c-1eo-[-o--m. B-h-\w:- G-tX-o-w In-c-W-efn ?-ua-W -_-d-\n-=-I, ao-^- X-S-\o-K-I-bn h|-n-\-K X-t \o--I F-oe-bn-Wm Z|o-eo-[n-h-\-. ttZ|-[p-n-ew:- In-cyw
u\--en uh-\n-]-Xo-I-uj-w tth-\y-u-w
c-n-bo eo--Po- eo-P-bw u\---Xu^ c-1-X-cw
ttZ|-[w. hw-[-bw:- In-cy-ho-o-m _-d-en-\n-b
cn-Pn-eo-t\ B-[-bo-%-I. A-Y-en a-in-Zneo-t\ f-c-Ww 5n-]o-%-I F-o-e tN-m f--]pVbo \o-tn-ko---Xo-t\ c-1-eo-[-o--
hw-[-bw--B-[-bw-F- ]-l--. Xndw w
tNn !l \ww hweo%taw w
\poen \oLbanw eoPb=w Ao?ow
Dn!taw Inun feou\nSm ho
tNm DNoXanb Aehcw ]nm tt[cy
anbocoWw. Xt cnPyo hId P\
;w tth\y=w hww !ucnKau\n
Jw u[~antWw Xnw A5Inc
e\ntW
uXnIw
tNun
anûa feou\nSm o !ltSn>.
-Xo--tS ]n-X-bn-Wm cn-Pn-=w h|p-I-co-u--Xm.
AXo\n -H-o-\n c-o-t\ \o-L-bo-m -e-tc
\n-do-\n e-f-n-o -A-o c-ao-n-tX B-lo-tS G-ko-t\ eo-P-bo-m -J-t 5n-]o-%-I.
-h-e f-2o-an-\n-b P-K-Zp-f|-c -wo-bo c-No-o---e-tbn-w \o--ubn-P-\-a-. -ucn-ow A-\-e-[o 5-ubn-P-\--n-bo-n-Wm c-No-o-co-%--Xm. A-Xo-\n A-e-bo-\o-t-nw A-XnXm 5-ubn-P-\- u\---Xm \yn-b-=w A-\y-Yn A-\yn-b-=-an-Wm. I-C \obo-co-%--Xm A-Xo-t\
D-No-X-an-bo 5-ubn-Ko-n-\n-Wm. -W 5-ubn-P-\w u\-Sn-tX \-fo-o--I-j-bn-\-.
44
476 44 +xn
- aIcw Bg\nZw
eoueIUnaWo
eoueI
UnaWo
B.
]--P-e-oo, -S
u^n-Iw 13
-A-cmY-hy \o-L-ubn --uwn-n-eo-Nn-uc-W io-uXn-2o-Xx-\ n-n-u\-\ \ Zn-u\-\-5n-Wn-bn-a-f-uX-\ en-]]-Z-u--Zw:w:- A-cmY-hy \o-L-bx -wx eo-Nn-uc-W iouXn-2o-Xx \ n-n-u\-\ \ Zn-u\-\ 5n-n-Wn-bn-a-fuX-\ en.-A-\|-bw:w:- io-uXn-2o-Xx eo-Nn-uc-W A-cmY-hy
\o-L-bx -wx -e-Xo. n-n-u\-\ \ (-e-Xo), Zn-u\-\
\ (-e-Xo), 5n-n-Wn-bn-a-f-uX-\ en \ (-e-Xo).-A-Yw:w:- io-uXn-2o-Xx eo-Nn-uc-W = io-X-an-b
en-Iy-o-\o-- eo-Nn-cw tIn-1m, A-cmY-hy
\o-L-bx -wx (-e-Xo) = A-Y-o-t \o-L-bw
I-t-K-. n-n-u\-\ \ (-e-Xo) = Xp-Q-n\w-tIn-1m A-H-n-!-o-, Zn-u\-\ \ (-e-Xo) =
Zn-\w tIn-1w D-n-!-o-, 5n-n-Wn-bn-a-f-uX-\
en \ (-e-Xo) = -c 5n-Wn-bn-aw tIn-1w -eo%-o-.-io-X-en-Iy--jo-\o-- eo-ue-In---XotIn-1 X-X|-eo-Nn-cw tN-n-m A-Y-\o-L-bw
e--u--Hm. Xp-Y-n-\w tIn-un Zn-\w tInun A-hw-Jyw 5n-Wn-bn-aw tIn-un -eo-%o-.-io-X-en-Iy--jo-\o-- eo-ue-In---XotIn-1 X-X|-eo-Nn-cw tN-n-m A-Y-\o-L-bw
e--u--Xm. Xp-Y-nw tIn-un Zn-\w tInun A-hw-Jyw 5n-Wn-bn-aw tIn-un A-Y\o-L-bw hw--eo-%-I-bo-. ]-c-an-Y-n-\w
D-n-uI--Xm I-C-tIn--, e-o-tIn-1w a-\-tIn-1-an-m. A-Xo- h-in-bo-%--Hm io-uXn
-2o-I-jn-m.-Y--]-uZ-fw u]n-td io-X-I-c-an-bo ue-tl
D-2o-I-tjn-w X-t-bo-. Y--]-uZ-f-t [-eom ue--eo-[-o eo-Nn-cw tN-m Y- D-]-uZfo-%- A-Y-t fo-gy -\o-Lo-X-an-o,
(HS)
h|n---e-an-o Pp-eo--Ww. 5-?o-b-bn-m

[-e-W a-\-\ \o-Zo-yn-h-\w F--H-tIn-1m
A-Y-an-%--Xm. [-e-W a-\-\ \o-Zo-yn-h-\-jo-&-So an-^-ua B-Z-n-\--n-!-->.
B-Z-n-\w d-o-%-un-an-^-ua Y--]-uZ-fw
(io-uXn-2o-I) ^-d-e-n-!-I-->.[-an-Y-In-a-uan---jo uan--t-t Pp-eo-X-o-t H-ucn-tbn-c-Y-ta- a-\-o-dn-Ww. A-un [-aw u]n-w -]-\o-g-Z-an-b
[-a-an--b-w. In-aw h-Xy-Z-f-\-o-- In-aan-bo-p-w. \o-L-b-e-o--n-bn-ud B-Zhn-n-Xmn-cw I-c-X-dn-a-d-Iw u]n-td hw-f-b-cio-X-an-bo-p-. Xp-Y-n-\w tIn-un 5n-Wnbn-aw tIn-un Zn-\w tIn-un d-o-%--X-
B-Z-n-\w. C-n-cyw -K-e-ZmKp-X-bo C-5In-cw ]-l--.ue-uZ-i b-u-i X-]- ttN-e
-Zn-u\-i b-Xm !--Wy-^-dw 5--Zo-ww-A-uXy-Xo X-Xm h
hcm
cmee-ao-Zw eo-Zo-X|n-ubn-Kp ]-cw n-n-\--tt]-Xo Nn-Zyw
-(ue-Z--jo-w b---jo-w X-]--I-jo-w Zn-\-jo-w G-tXn- !-Wy-^-dw ]-l-b-t-o-co-%-uen A-Xo-t\-tb-nw ubn-Ko C-Xo-t\ A-lo-o-m
A-Xo-?-ao-%-I-w B-Zy-=w ]-c-=-an-b n-\-t
5n-]o-%-I-w tN--.)-u^n-Iw 14
-A-[o-In-co-W-a-n-fn-u-^-d-ho-o-cmeo-uf-g-Xx-D-]n-bnx uZ-f-In-dn-Zynx-h-y-o h-i-In-co-Wx-]]-Z-u--Zw:w:- A-[o-In-co-Ww B-fn-u ^-d-ho-ox
eo-uf-g-Xx D-]n-bnx uZ-f-In-dn-Zynx h-o A-o
h-i-In-co-Wx-A-\|-bw:w:- ^-d-ho-ox eo-uf-g-Xx A-[o-In-co-Ww
B-fn-u. A-o uZ-f-In-dn-Zynx D-]n-bnx h-iIn-co-Wx h-o.+xn 476 45
45
-A-Yww:-:- ^-d-ho-ox eo-uf-g-Xx A-[o-In-co-Ww

B-fn-u= ^-d-dn-w eo-uf-go-m A-[o-In-co-tb
(ubn-Ky-\n-b hn-[-I-t\) B-[-bo-o-co-%-.
A-o uZ-f-In-dn-Zynx D-]n-bnx h-i-In-co-Wx
h-o = C-n-cy-o uZ-fw In-dw -X-dn-b
D-]n-b- h-i-In-co-I-jn-bo e-o-%-uX-->. B-fn-u F--H ?o-b.-^-d-ho-o-tb hw-_-o-m -K-en -K-e-ZmKpX-bo A--\-u\n- ]-l---Hm C-5-In-c-an-m."II-cma-uWy-en-[o-In-c-u-an ^-ud-i I-Zn-N-\"
"ubnubn-K-x !- I-cman-Wo-hw-Kw-Xy-2|n [-\--b-ho-y-ho-uynx
ynx h-ua --X|n-h-a-X|w ubn-K D-Ny-uX"
X
-(\o-\-% I-a--jo an-^-ua A-[o-In-c-->.
I-a-^-d-o B-r-iw ]n-So-. A--ubn
A--\n \p ubn-K--\n-bo-m ^-d-5-Xp--tb
D-u]-o-m ho--an-b-Xo-w A-ho--an-b-Xo-w
h-a-n-e-\---e-\n-bo I-aw tN--I. h-a-n-ew
ubn-Kw F--lo-b-t--). C-5-In-cw ^-d-tw ho-o-tb-w -K-en Kp-X-bo ]-d-bo-S-Kw
A-[o-u-]o- ]-l-o---Xo-\n eo-ue-I-Un-a-Wo-bo ^-d-ho-o--tS A-[o-In-co-tb--o
]-l---Hm F-5-In-c-an-tW- Y- \o-Xy-ttN-X\y-b-Xo C-5-In-cw ]-l-o-co-%-. "^-d-ho-o-n-I-W-ta- In-ao-%--Xo-w tX-n-m
ubn-K-eo--Xo-I-;-tS ho-o--n-I-Ww F-n-rio-%--Hm. B o-Xo-%m ^-d-ho-o-tb I-a
-^-d-ta-un ubn-K-ho-o-tb-un eyn-Jyn-\o
-%-en ]n-So-. F-n [-a--%--]-cobn-bo
-]-\o-g-Z-an-b [-aw \o-d-\o---H-u]n-td
]-c-a-!--gn-Y-an-b uan--t A-o-a-an-b
^-d-ta-w ]-c-a-an-b ho-o-tb-w ]-l-bn-=-
-Xn-m. B A-Y-o an-^-ua C-eo-tS ^-d
-ho-o-% 5-h-2o-->. B A-Y-o uan-
-o-m A-[o-In-co-bn-bo-- B-jo-m uZ-f-=w
In-d-=w h-i-In-co-I-jn-b D-]n-b- an-^-an-tWn-m C-eo-tS ]-l-o-co-%--Hm." H- h-ZmY-eo-t\ B-[-bo-u--Hm A-\o-en-cy-an-bo-co-%-H-u]n-td fo-gy H- h-Zmfo-gy B-bo-co-u-Xn-m.-u^n-Iw 15
-A-uXn eo-Nn-cx I-cm-ueyn-Po-n--cn-Z-e--\x-h-an-hn-Zy Z-bn-ho-w476 46 +xn
46
- aIcw Bg\nZw
-Y-w ~-1-eo---aw.-]-Z-u--Zw:w:- A-Xx eo-Nn-cx I-cm-eyx Po-nx B-Z-e--\x h-an-hn-Zy Z-bn-ho-w Y-w
~-1-eo---aw.-A-\|-bw:w:- A-Xx B-Z-e--Xx Po-n-x Z-bnho-w ~-1-eo---aw Y-w h-an-hn-Zy eo-Nn-cx
I-cm-eyx-A-Yw:w:- A-Xx B-Z-e--Xx Po-n-x = A-HtIn-1m B-Z-e--eo-t\ A-lo-bn-\n-r-io-%-e, Z-bn-ho-w ~-1-eo---aw = Z-bn-ho-=w ~-1-eo-K--jo D--a-w (B-b),
Y-w h-an-hn-Zy= Y--eo-t\ B-[-bo-o-m, eo-N-cx
I-cm-eyx = eo-Nn-cw tN-u--Xn-!-.-a--gy-m A--=w e--=w 5n-W-en--=w
u]n-td B-e-fy-an-m A-lo-=w. A-lo--en--
B-r-i-an- Po-n-h. Po-n--en-b H-
fo-gy-m Y--dn-w D-n-!--H-X-t a-in-n-Kyan-m. A-5-In-c-- fo-gy \-a-n-cw tIn-1w
\yn-b-an-b uNn-Zy- uNn-Zo-%--H-tIn-1w
Y--I-]-g-tIn-1w A-lo-ub--Xo-t\ A-lo-tIn--Ww F-w X-|-Z-fo-I-jn-b n-\oI Po-n--en-b fo-gy- n-\-t D-]-uZfo-%-ta-w -K-e-ZmKp-X-bo ]-l--. Y--eo-
fo-gy 5o-b--c-\n-bo -eo-u--H-m.-~-1-n-\o-I-jo (~-1-eo-K-I-jo) D-Xm
#-w-\n-b Y--eo-t\--o-bn-Wo-eo-tS ]-l---Xm.
~-1-eo-o-t ~-1-Z-f-\-t -K-e-ZmKp-Xbo C-5-In-cw ]-l-o-co-%-.-~-1n-cm-Ww ~-1-i-eo-cm
-~-1n-lv ~-1-Wn *--Xw-~-tt1t -e uX-\ K--eyw-~-1-I-cma-h-an-[o-\n-(G-tXn--e B-Zn-eo--t -J---e-w
B-Zn-eo--t h-un-go-%--e-w A-5-Incw B-Zn-eo--t 5-In-fo-%--e-w B-boco-%--uen B ubn-Ko ~1o dp\\nbo
~-1-\o-en-W-t 5n-]o-%-). Z-f-\-and-bo \o-en-W-Z-f-\-o \n-cn-b-W-Y-
A-e-tc '5-W-e--W- ]o-l-tn-ko--en-?-'
-\o-P-\--jn-bo ]-l-o-co-%-. a-in-\n-bY--eo-t In--Wy--n-bn-w B-Z-eo-g-bo \yn-b-an-bo eo-Nn-cw tN--en fo-gy-
I-ko-b-Ww.-u^n-Iw 16
-uaua-[n-ep !--ugn eo-Z|n-
Kp-X-bo ]-l--.--in-u]n-i eo-N--Wx-u^n-Iw 17

-A-[o-In-cyn-Z-eo-Zyn-bn--eoeo-ue-Io-u\n eo-c-2-hy--2 d--W d-o-Xxf-an-Zo-Y-W-fn-do-\x-]-Z-u--Zw:w:- ua-[n-ep !--gx eo-Z|n -in-u]n-i--un-uc-e io ~-1eo-N--Wx A-[o-In-cp B-Z-eo-Zyn-bnw D-2-d-Po-n-hn-ubn-Ky-Xn-aXnW-d-o-Xx]-Z-u--Zw:w:- eo-ue-Io-\x eo-c-2-hy f-a-Z-an-Zo-Y-W-A-\|-bw:w:- ua-[n-ep eo-Z|n -in-u]n-i-eo-N-- -]fnd
o\
x
--Ex G-e io ~-1-Po-n-hn ubnWx D-2-d--W-d-o-Xx !--gx B-Z-eo-Zyn-bnw
KyX
n
aX
n.A-[o-In-cp.
A-\|-bw:w:- eo-ue-Io-\x eo-c-2-hy f-a-Z-an-Zo-Y-W-A-Yw:w:- ua-[n-ep eo-Z|n=
|n ua-[n-eo-w eo-Z|n-w, -A-in-u]n-i-eo-N--Wx D-2-d--W-d-o-Xx fn-do-\x --unx G-e io ~-1-Po-n-hn-ubn!--gx=x
in-u]n-i-eo-N--W-w -]-l- Ky-Xn a-Xn.w:- eo-ue-Io-\x eo-c-2-hy = eo-ue-Io-w
d--W--ujn---So-b-e--an-b !--g, B-Z-eo- -A-Yw:x f-a-Z-an-Zo-Y-WZyn-bnw, A-[o-In-cp = B-Z-eo-Zy-bo A-[o-In-co eo-c-2-w, f-a-Z-an-Zo-Y-W-fn-do-\x=
-ujn---So-b-e--an-b, --unx=
nx --E-eo-m (uanB-!-.-eo-Z|n F- en-o-m [n-cn-jw r-- w B-r-io-%--e-m), G-e io = X-t-b-t^,
en-bo- ]-To--e-t\-- C-eo-tS-b-Yw. B-Z- ~-1-Po-n-hn ubn-Ky-Xn a-Xn = ~-1-Po-nn-\o F-n-m A-Yw ]-l-ub--Xm. e-o-bo- h-- A-i-X F-m A-o-a-X-an-bo-co-%-.-(A-Yw en-bo-%-un B-f-bw -W-an-It-o B--eo-Nn-co-n-w H--e-t\ h-in-bo
-%-en I-ko-bo-. -iw A-u]n-iw F--Xm --eo-[-o-dn-m en-%-I-;-tS A-Yw F-?-Xotte--yn-Z-I h|-n-e---Hw e--a-X-]-7o- bo-co-%--Xm. en-%-I -ucn-n-tb--%-un
X-n e-j-o-tb---H-an-b H--No-n-h-c-Wo- -ucn-o-w eo--2o A--h-co-m A-Yw e-w.
bn-m. \-Xo-aX-o-\---d-an-bo en-Zo-n-w hw--X-n-g A-lo-bn--e-%m eo--2o-I-tj-%eo-]-cp-X-an-b-Xo-t\ J-7o-%-en-w I-ko-=-j-j lo- ]-To-%-un-uk A-H a-\-o-dn-. --unx
-e-t\-w -in-u]n-i-eo-N--W F--H F--H g-~p eo--2o-bn-m --E-eo-t F-
en-o-\-Yw. A-Xo-t eo-uf-g-W-]-Z--jn-m
eyn-Jyn-\o-nw.G-H-X-c-o-- ]-To-o-\n-bn-w H--e eo-ue-Io-\x, eo-c-2-hy, f-a-Z-an-Zo-Y-W-fn-do-\x
A-Xo- ubn-Ky-\n-uWn F- Xp--an-\o-u-- F-p en-%-I. A-e-m eo-ue-Io--tS, eo-c-2Xn-m. A-u\-In-bo-cw e-gw --un A-u\- t, f-a-Z-an-Zo-Y-W-fn-do--tS F-o--t\ b-YnIn-bo-c-o-tdn--e--an-^-ua ]-c-an-Z-c-i-hyw ?-aw A-Yw a-\-o-dn--Ww.)
(H--S-w)
A-lo--en A-r-i--n-=-I--> F- -K-e-Zm
...-Xn-a-c-tn--bo Xn-a-c-I eo-co- --;-an-bo \o--. I--un B-I-g-Ww. a-u\n-c-I-an-b cn-a-Wp-b-Iw. B-\---co-X-\n-bo Z-f-I. ep-1w ep-1w cn-a-Wp-b-Iw B-h|-Zo--Wta- uXn---n-=-I h|n-n-eo-I-an-Wm. t]n--bo eo-co--\o-- I-a-dw I--Xo \o-n-Wm
A---Xo-I. C-Xo- c-1 ]o-co-=-m. H-n-a-u-Xm Z-f-I-\m -eo-t -]-=w e-W-=w A-lobn hn-[o- F--Hw c-n-a-u-Xm B A-lo-eo-\o- B-\-- -n-tb--H-an-Wm. A--Xo a-lo-w D-n-Inw. p-I-c-an-b G-tX-o-w In-G I-n a-Xo. ]-I-eo-t I-fn-m D-Zn-i-c-W-an-bo
F--nw. Zn--W--fy-an-W-Xm. A-Xm x-J-o- In-c-W-an-!-. n-\w B-\-w x-Jw C-e -w
F-t A---Xo-I-jn-Wm. C-H c-1-X-c-an-Wm. H--. H-o-t n-\w H- h-a-b-m -J-5-Z-an-!ta-o A-uX -fyw ]o-p-Sm x-J-5-Z-an-b n-\-an-bo-p-w. n-\-5n-o-ubn-tSn-w -J-x-J
--;-tS A-u-Zyn---e-a- D-n-=--Xm. n-u\-o-b- u\-- n-\-un-tSn-w -Jw, x-Jw,
D-Zn-hp-\-n-ew F-o-e -So-u-o--m. -I-a-w tN--un-?w C-H-u]n-td -J-x-J- A--eo- A-Xo-u\n-tSn---m. I-a-=w -J-x-Jn---e--;w hw--2-an-bo-co-%- F--Qw.
-C--t\ \--tS h|n-[p-\-o-- n-\-I-ua-o-b--ujn-tSn-w n-\-=w -J-x-J--;w
D-m. A-Xo-t\-bn-Wm \nw un-Kw F- ]-l--u]n---Xm..
+xn 476 47
47
uNnZyw
\o;w
Dcw
KvXaw
uNnuZync
u]n%InUo am{Xw wanbo uNnZyta?Xo
KvXa Bg\nZw X]nt]o28 tN689 121 F eodnhodb%I.
@--Xn-N-c-W-w
_n-d !-c-un-m, !-lo-n-do-ubn-Sm

-? ey-2o-]-c-an-b -J-un-Kn-Zo-I e-Po-m hw-b-aw
-]n-do-m Pp-eo-%-I-b-u @-Xn--~n-\-ue-j-bo
ue--Hm? F-n f-_-co-a-d-m u]n-In a-7-d@-X-ta-- No-d A---n (ubn-Ky-n-X-t)
h
- o-Kc- - m e-do-%
- H
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-
- H
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C-tXn-t B-In-ta- e- t-gy -U-cw
-d-o-o--n-=-uan? ey-2o-]-c-an-b -J-hv-I-cy- e-Po--bn-W-un @-Xn-N-c-W-o
]-l-o---Xm. C-Xo-t\-%-lo-m A-e-ucn-Sm e--Hw
F-Xo-m ]-l-n hw-in-c---t\-un-td
A-e \--tS u\-tc Nn-w. C-Hw H-c-e-h-c-en-Zw
X-t-b-u?= -@-X--tj-nw ey-2o-]-c-an-Wm. F-n hn--iy
\--n-bo ey-2o-I A--~o-%- @-X--;--m.
D-Zn-i-c-W-o-\m h-yn-hw. ey-2o-]-c-an-w
hn--iy-an-w ey-2o X-t I-a-h|n-X--y-t
\o-b-o-%-en fp-do-%--Xn-Wm @-Xw. A-Xo
w-Kw e--n- a--gy-tc \nw uZ-e-h-w-tIn1m B-cy-t\-m A-lo--. w-Kw e- u]n-!-
F-un-m x-Jo-%--e-uc-w w-Kw e--K-o-
F--o-an-\o-%--e-tc-w \nw an-\-e-tc-w,
5-b-Uo-m @-X-fp-d-uc-w @-X-]n-d-I-uc-w e-kotX-o-%-en In-o-co-%--e-tc A--c-tc-un
A-\n-cy-tc-un eo-jo-%-. hw-b-a-\-n
D-n-!- hw-n-c-o-t H- Y-Ww an-^-an-Wm
@-Xw. ey-2o-]-c-an-b -J-un-K--tj e-Po-%-X- @-Xw. A-Xo c-ao-%w F- @-X-t D-u]o-%--Xn-Wm @-Xw. \-S-n ]-To-%- !-m
ep-kn-Xo-co-n -So-bn-Wm ]-To-%--Xm. A-HtIn-m ep-G-w \-S--o-td ep-G-an-^-an-Wm.
@-X-o-t eo-P-bw fp-d-an-Wm. 5-b-U-c-io-X-an-bo
A--~o-%- \o-b-a--uj-bn-Wm @-Xw F-m \nw
A-lo-ub--Xm. A-Xm fp-d-o--tS hn-[y-an-Wm.
48
476 48 +xn
- aIcw Bg\nZw
A-Xo-- [-aw hw-n-c-o--t I-tK--e uZ-e-n-tc-w B-cy-n-tc-w, X-t

5-?-o-bo--tS hw-n-c-o--l-o-n [-ao-%-e-tc a--gy-tc-w, X-t 5-?-o-bo-w hwn-c-o-w b-Uo-m \o-b-a-dw-L-\w \-S-K--e-tc
A--c-n-tc-w A-lo--I. A-Xo-\n hw-n-cfp-d-%- _n-d-]n-Tw X-t @-X-dw-L-I-tcn-Wn-tX @-X-]n-d-I-tc In--I F--Xn-Wm.
ue-Z-a-w In-0. Hnw Aul @X]uX @Xw...
Hnw enubn@X]uX @Xw... Hnw cy @X]uX
@Xw... Hnw N@X]uX @Xw... Hnw @Xn\nw
@X]uX @Xw... A-lo-w en--=w -cy-w N-w @-X-=w @-X--tj ]-co-]n-do-%--H u]n-td
Rn-w @X--tj ]-co-]n-do-%--e-\n-bo-an-l-t
F-n-fo-%-en-\n-Wm ue-Z-a-w D-]-uZ-fo-%--Xm.
5n-Y-\ X-t -f|-cp-b \o-b-a--jo--
h-a--W-an-Wm @-Xw F--Xo-- tX-jo-en-Wm.
F-n a--gy a-\-o-t D-S-a-bn-Wm. B a-\-o
-ud-n-Wm -f|-cp-b-an-b \o-b-a--jo @-X-]n-d\-o-t fp-d--tj fp-do-o-u--Xm. A-Xo-\m
eo-Zy-tb- @-X-an-Wn-e-fyw A-Xm u\-So-b-e-c-u^
@-X-w-Kw tN-n--e. A-e-cn-Wm A-lo-w en-=w -cy-w N--w @-X-=w F- uZ-e-n.
A-lo -f|-c, en- Y-, -cy ]o-Xn-em,
N- an-Xn-em, @-Xw eo-Zy-tb- ue-Zw. C-e-tb
5n]om uZebn\w d-o-%-en \nw @-X-]n-d-Icn-I-t F- \--m 5n-Yo-nw. ]-X-\-fp-d--e-co C-e-tb \nw 5n-]o-n--e-cn-I-t F-nbo-- F-w \--tS 5n-Y-\. C-w A--t\X-t. \n-j-w A-Xm A--t\-X-t-bn-bo-co-%w.
@-Xw ]n-do-%--e-cn-I-t \--tS -wo-bo-td uZe-n, A-Xo-\n-bo [-ao-%--e an-\-e-w eo-[ao-%--e A--c-n-w. \nw C-e-co uZ-e-n-tc
an-^w Z-fo-%-en-- @-X-o-dn-I-t...
? No-d A--d--jo B-cn-[-\-m ap-w, a-Zy-=w
D-]-ubn-Ko-%-. u-^-]-co-h-c-K-u]n-w e-Po
-u--e-bn-Wo-e. ap-w I-=w a-d-= ta-nw ~-1w

X-t-bn-tW- No-bn-bo-co-%-uan C-Xo-m
]o-o?
= C-n-Wn-b-tX-nw ~-1-an-Wm F- A-n\-o \o-w A-_-w P-\o-o-. C-Xo-w
e--uX 5-Xp-o-u--H->. u-^-o 5-uefo-%- In--w ]-o-w --w --w F-c-w
F-nw ~-1-o-dn-Wm. ~-1-a- F--lo-eo-dn-Wm
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u-^-o a--gy-tc-w H- In-d-m t]--obo--. A-Xm \o-b-aw -dw \o-ucn-[o-. A-uX
u]n-td \o-ucn-[o-u- ]-d-H--m C-\o-w. In-dw
A-Xo-t e-ko-H-l-%w. uNn-Zy-o-t D--cw
u-^n-Nn-c-eo-f|n-h-=-an-bo
_--t--Xn-Wm.
A-H-tIn-m X-t an-w u-^n-Nn-c--jo-d-
B-Zy--n-ue--Xm eo-f|n-h--jo-dn-Wm. eo-f|nh-=w A-eo-f|n-h-=w A-lo-eo-t \o-d-bn-Wm.
A-lo-eo-n- eo-f|n-h-an-Wm A--eo-f|n-hw.
eo-f|n-h-o--n-=- an-w u-^n-Nn-c-o-
-n-=w. A-un F-nw ~-1-a-, F-nw
~-1-o-dn-Wm o-Xo-tN---Xm F- o-ce-o D-n-=w. u-^n-cn-[-\-bo \o-w \nw
eo-uZyn-]n-h-I--an-!w. -]-\o-g-Zo-I=w Zn-f-\o
-I-=-an-b
B-lm
eo-Zyn-fn--\o-W-b-jo
\o-w ue-Zw P-\o-o-%--Xn-Wm eo-uZyn
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K-ao-nw ]--a-In-cn-Zo-I-tj 5n-]o-nw. h|-o.
Jun,
un, agyun,
a gyun,
~n1Wun
Wun hn[o%uan?
hn[o uan?
Fw.Fhm.icouKneofa, [pd\Kcw
? Pw tIn1m ~n1Wcnbe, Bbope
aXnZoI ]coNboXoufganm Pn
?obo GtHm. (Ae ~1n\oI
jnb ~n1Wc) ke Pncoancn!e,
Pw tIn1m kecnbo kehwncw
]ndotIn1m, PnZoIncy ]Tom, Pn
Iao Gtecnm. Ae ~n1Wyw
Decn!uan? (~1cnuWn?) ~1n\o
Ijnbo ~n1Wyw u\SobonuWn Ae
cwKm 5eo%Hm? JPncoantc wo
% hjow, ~1n\oIjnb J
~n1Wtc 5uXyIw \olgubntS ]Too
tn C Jun, agyun,
~n1Wun hn[o%uan? PnIa
tNe%m ~n1Wy=w ~1n\=w

ueWtam. GH uZe\nm \oba\oanW
\SoboHm?
= Kv-X-a-\- \o-b-a-\o-an-Ww \-S-o-b-tX--ln-Wm. N--\-n-ub-co-bo-td \n-b u\-Xn-=w uN-d-bo-td -k-e u\-Xn-=w C--ta-n-uW-w
H- a-\-an h--Zn-b-u-a-o-t In-cy-o.
Kv-X-a-\n-I-t B u-a-o ubn-K-t In--ao-. F-o-udn i-co-uKn-eo--n-K-e-X--tS Ip-\-o-td ]--eo-bo B-e--\w -n-boo H-H-u-o-e--Xo-td eo-g-a-t In-Wn-tX
u]n-!-o-. ~n-1-W J--?-o-b--~o-n
a-in-~n-1-Wyw D-n-!w F-m H- Ip--\w
a-[y-an-e-Xo-bo C-eo-tS uZ-e-5p-Xo-n-bo \--tS
-eo-I ]n-So \-S-o--. B Pn-Xo--tS
hw-_-w -cyn--a-b-o a-in-~n-1-Wyt-w
-ucyn-Z-b-o
J--?-o-ub-w
uI-c-jp-b Pn-Xo-~n-1-Wy-o- \-o-bo--m. B
cn-ô-h-n-c-o-t _n-o ]-^- \n-tI-o -o-o---e C-un-k-Xo-td No-d
G--I a-lo-%--Xm c--bo-t- I-o-n-Wm.
]-m n-Kw e-m ]o-co--e tIn--w P-]
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!-jo-ub-co-%w ~n-1-Wyw \-w-t-t- Xo-co-lo-=w. e-n-tn- tti--e-u_n-[yw ?-
-_n-d-n-m D-n-bo-e-o-co-%-. ~n-1-Wyw
A-e--tS Pp-e-w c-2-=w anw-h-=-an-Wm F-n-Wm
\-Xo. A--l-m -Po-n-- A-e-In-f-hw-c-W-an-Wm ~n-1-Wyw F-w A-Xm R- H- P-o-dn-Po--X- G-km P---;-tS ep-cy-hw-c-W-n-dn-Po--Xn-tW-w A-Xn-Wm R--;-tS
ubn-K-u-a-ta-w 5-Jyn-]o-%--m. C-e
-e-w X--;-tS n-Kw In-dn-I-n-d--jn-bo B-Soo-ao--e-X-t-bn-Wm. X-t Xn-tk a-tn-
Pn-Xo-tb I-m B-h|-Zo--e-cn-Wm. X-t -I-jotd-m uXn-o-b-e-n-bo eo--]-Wo-tN--e--anWm. C-Xo-\m ~-n-1-Wy-=-an-w n-^-ep-cy-=-an-w
tte-fy-X--=-an-w J--?-o--an-w !-d-_-ao-. In-d-o-t f-2o-bo 5-Xo-I-c-W-
h|n-n-eo-I-an-b-un A-e-c-e--tS an-j--jo
h|-b-c- uX-So-b p---;-tS C--t ]-c-c-tb Xn---e, -w I-ko- ---ao-bo
A-e-uf-go- I-_---;-an-bo X--;-tS uXneo--tS No-^w an-o-e-c-en-- [-a-o-dn-Wm.
+xn 476 49
49
- In-cy- [-o-%-I.
1. ~n-1-W-m \o-go--an-Wm u-^-fn-o
Xn-o-I -]v-ucnio-Xyw -X-dn-b-e. H-o-\m
\o-ug-[--n-I-W-ta-o A-Xm B-N-co--t-en-- hn-[y-X-ubn B-N-c-W-uan D-n-bo-co-Ww. A-H-tIn-1-X-t ~-1-W "A-Xo-]-coN-bn-Xm A-e-" F- \o-b-a-n -#-Xy-jo \o-w H-ko- \o-o--. A-H-tIn-m
G-Xm Pn-Xo-bo-t--en-cn-bn-w ~n-1-Wy-t
\o-ug-[o-%- I-a--j--~o-%--e-m ~n-1Wyw d-o-%-o-.
2. Pn-Xo-~n-1-W-o-S-bo-w Pn-Xo-eyXyn-h--m.
ue-Zn-[o-In-cw (]-To-%--Xo-w ]-To-o-%--Xo-- A-[o-In-cw) uI-e-dw B-Sm, G-Sm, F-p-eo-nK--n-bo--. A-e-co --?-o---e-ucn
bn-Kn-[o-In-c---e-ucn B-bo-- a-in-~n1
-W-. A--t\ e--un ue-Zw ]-To-%-I-w
]-To-o-%-I-w tN---e-cn-Wm ~n-1-W F-m
e--. B ~n-1-Wy-=w C-eo-tS Pn-Xo-~n-1-Wcn-b \--Xo-co-%w, \n-b-%w -k-e-w ]-l-b-w
!-d-b-w H-S-o \n-\n-Pn-Xo-bo-t- B-%w
B-e-fy-ao-.
3. Y--en--co-ud-w f-_-co-a-d-bo-ud-w a-m u^--jo-ud-w v-Xo-I-e--an-\w C---ao-n
\n-tj -X N--\n-ub-co-u\-Xn-=w uN--d-hJn-=w \n-b-n--tS ~n-1-Wy-=w -k-e--tS
~n-1-Wy-=w Io-o-I-a-Mo 5n-b-Lo-w tNn-;w.
H- a-in-K-W-]-Xo-uin-a-o-\m --c-d-w -]
-tIn--%- \n-b-w -k-e-w e-cn-\o-co%-
G-?-P-w J--\n-bo-o-l--uWtbm B-Zn-Yan-bo 5n-Yo-%--Xo-dn-Wm en-- ~n-1-Wt C--t ~n-1-Wyw. R--jo-H en-o-bot-o a-n-tc-o-w C-Xm en-w F- -2o--tS
]n-Tw eo-j---e-w !-l-e-. A-e-c-H- en---H
tIn-n-Wm ]--X|-t !---tX-w A-Xm
en-n-tX-bo-co-%--Xo-dn-Wm X--;-tS ~n-1Wyw F-m B-cm Xo-co--lo--uen A-eo-tS-bn-Wm
~n-1-Wyw Z|o-P-t D-]-ep-X-t A-Y--W-an%--Xm.
? h-ap-]-In-d-hw--e-, a--gy-a-\-o-t eo-I-dn-e--tj
--an-bo
5-I-S-an-%--Xn-bo
In--. Pp-e-\n-fw tIn-1m [-\-=w, 5-f-o-w
d-o-%-ta- B-Z-eo-f|n-hw a--gy\-o- e-j-
H-S-o-bo-co-%-. -ao-bo P-\o-%- Pp-e-t
Pp-eo-X-d-y--%m h-an-\-X-w, eo-ue-I-=w,
\-w-t---Xn-bo In--. F--tIn-o--t\,
476 50 +xn
50
- aIcw Bg\nZw
Pp-e-t h|-n-e-]-co-e--\- B-fn-e-i-an-tX an-c-? ue-Z-In-d-]-co-X-o-Xo-I-jo-ud-%m,

Pp-en-Z-fp-d-, u5-c-W--dw an-ln hn-[y-X-un?= - eo-g-b-t c-1 eo-[-o \--m h-ap-]o
-nw. B-fn-e-i-an-b an-K-o-w \o-cn-fn--Wan-b ep--W-o-w Kv-X-a B-fn-e-i-an-b-Xo
-t\ h|p-I-co-%-. a--gy-t eo-n-\-eo-Inh-o-t ]n-X-I x-J-a-b-an-tW-m ]n-c--cyen-Zo-I en-Zo-n-c-m. I-ko--In-d- a-in-b-Xo !-k--ao-, F-n e-cn-\o-co-%--etb--o B-!-d-t---e e--an-\-In-d-o
B-fn-e-i-an-b-Xo-t\
h|p-I-co-n--e-cn-Wm.
I-n-c-Ww C--d-I-jo-td a-i-X|w C-o-t \-wu_n-[--jo-dn-Wm \--m tX-jo---tX-o \nw
\n-j-tb -b-t---e-cn-bo an-cw. a-lo-m ]---X-jn \o-ao-X-an-b 5-]-w ]-u-o-b--tj
-co-%- In-d-o-\m an-w e--u--Xm B-cn-Wm
F-m Xp--an-\o-%- \o-ao-g-o B-cw-o-%-
udn-Iw 5-Xyn-f--uS-w 5-Xp---uS-H-an-Wm. a-gy-t No--I -Jw uX-So x-Jo-%--Xn-Wm,
A-Xm A-e-t h|-n-e-=-an-Wm. 5n-]-o-I--Jo A-\--hn-[y-X-I-tj I-t-K--e A-\-an-b In-d-o x-J-o-t Xp-c-m ]n-%
--e-cn-Wm. F-un ue-W-ta-o-w A-e -Jo-ud-%w A-Xo--tS x-J-o-ud-%w \-S--%-. Xp-@-an-b x-Jw h-Xy-o-t cn-P-c-Yy-boud-%- I-en-Sw -So-bn-Wm F--Xn-Wm C-eo-tS-w
B-fn-en-Zo--tS 5-Xyn-f. a--gy-t a-\-m F-nd-=w H--u]n-td-bn-Wm. E-go--tS a-\-o eo-co- fn-o--tS a--=w, eo-f|-hw-i-c-W-o-X-!- No---tS B--cp-n-e-=w an-\-e-P--ot I-a-]--Xo-bo ---an-Wm. E-go-a-\-o
P-\o-n--X B--c-X|w F-o-udn? eo-Zy-bn
eo-P-bo--e-\o-td \--bn -Xz-eo-t\ !-o-b-X-u^
B A--c-X|w. a-d--I-jo-ud-%--bn-^-bo \nw
I-b-lo-b--c-o [-n---jn-bo-m In-cy-ao-
F- I--Xnw, a-lo-m I-b-ln---e-bo [-n-en-bo -u-lnw F--]-uZ-fo-nw. h-Xy-o
I-b-lo-b--c-o-td #-Xy-X-bn- I-a-an-Wm
a-[y-uc-J-bo \-u \-bo-%--Xm. e--an-\In-d-o \nw A--~o-u--e-tb ue--eo-[o B--~o-%--e-tc-o n-eo-tb Hn-m
B-!-d-cn-ue--Xo-, I-ko--In-d-t-ubn-m
x-Jo-X-cn-ue--H-ao-.
? eyn-]n-c A-o-?-o-%w, [-\-h-n-Z-\-o-w-
ue-o -f|-c--2o-tb -g-Ww tN---Hm

F--t\ H-ko-en-n I-ko-w?= agycotd an\eneom uZeX|w 5Zn\w
tNXotS an^w hn[yan=XnWm CXm.
e KvXuan\oSot\ uNnZyw uNnZo

tIn1w KvXa Dcw ]ltIn1ao
co%w. AXtS ]!kobo \SK
bot ^d5now D-o-w-^-d-5n-o
w KvXa\m AubanbXo\n AXm ^d
? eo-ue-I--ew, Pp-eo-X-t A-\|-Y-an-n uPynXogot ^doXo\m haot.
I-ko-bn-- F-o-\n-m -2o-5-n-\w? P-\-
-%m X-o -2o-ue-W-ta-m -f|-c \o-u-fo ? h|n-bw--e-a- F- a-in-Zn-eo-t ew-f-]-c--o--un?c-I F- [n-c-W-bn-dn-W-un a--gy F-
= F-n 5-n-\--;w u\-co-- 5-T-an-Wo-Xm. ]-Zw C-m ]-c--c-hw-u_n-[-\-m \- D-]-ubney-2o X-t Pp-eo-Xw h--i-o-t \--b-n-bo Ko-%--Hm. a--gy C-m a--eo-t\ \o-ug-[o-%h-a-o-%--Xo \o-w P-\o-%- 5-n-\-an- -Hm A--X-tIn--u? a--eo---m a--gy
Wm -2o. -2o -b-o \o-w P-\o-%-un-kn-Wm D-n-bo--o- F--X-u h-Xyw?eo-I-d-an-b 5-n-\- D-S-td--%--Xm. n-\ = ]-d-[n-c-W-I-jo-tdn--[n-c-W-bn-Wo-Xm, h|n-bw
-n P-\o-%- -2o ey-2o-bo 5-Xo-~o-X- e-a- F- a-in-Zn-eo-t ew-f-]-n-c--cyan-Wm. A-Xm h-Xy-\o-~-=w h-\n-X-\-h|-n-e-un- o eo-f|n-h---e X-t-bn-Wm Kv-X-a.
--So-b-H-an-Wm. -2o B--uS-w \o-u-f-n
C--t a--gy a--eo-t\ \o-ug-[o-%--Xm
P-\o-%--X-, a-lo-m n-\-n h|-n-e-an-!A--X-tIn-1-an-^-. a--eo-t u]-co
-Xn-Wm. -Xo 5n-Y-\ D-]n-h-\ F--n-\\-S-an-So-b u]-&-K-I In-c-W-an-Wm. B-b-Xo-\m
5-?o-b-bn ey-2o-bn-P-o-%- ubn-K-n-eo \o-w P-\o-%- -f|-c--2o -f| a--!--n-c-\- F- A-lo-eo \nw A-c-5-Wo-[n-\-o-ud-m ey-2o-tb \-bo-%-. cn-Wm. a--gy C-m a--eo-t\ \o-ug-[o-%No--?-o-I-tj \o-ucn-[o-%--Xo-\m h-in-b-I- -Hm A--X-tIn-n-Wm F-m ]-l-bnw. a-an-Wm -2o. C-Xm ey-2o-\o-~-an-Wm. A-Xo-\n eo-\m ]o-m -m F--Xm tte-Zo-I hn-io-XyP-\--%m X-o -2o-ue-W-ta-m -f|-c ]-co-N-b-%-l-=tIn-m uXn---Xn-Wm. an-\-et F-n-d-t-w \o-b-a-Y- a- F- \n-a\o-u-fo-o- F-m ]-l-bnw.
o-dn-=w A-lo-b-t--I. ey-2o-\o-~-a- a-
? I-a-!-f-d-X-tIn-1m Pp-en-Zn-eo-m ~n-1-Wyw F- en-m F--Yw.
d-o-%-ta-m A-lo-=--e ]-l---1m. an-P-n-c-m
~n-1-W-t 5-Y-a-I--eyw
fv-cyw tIn-1m eyn-~-an-Inw. eyn-~-h-an-\eoe eSIc
fv-cyw, an-P-n-c-m d-o-%-uan?= Ct ~n1Wyw I-a-!-f-d-X-tIn-1m do ? uIcjpb -~n1WtS 64 BNnc Ftn
nH u]ntd eyn-~-h-an-\-fv-cyw, an-Pn-c-m tbnWm.
d-o-ot IXnw Fn Ct uI-c-jp-b ~n-1-W-co-, a--gy-co ~-n-1-W-~n1Wyw tInm eyn~w anPncX|t m. uI-c-j-o-td Pn-Xo-~n-1-W-tc- \--Xo-co
F-n-Wm eo-jo-n-c--Xm. \--Xo-co-a-n--o-S-bo-dn5n]oo F IXXm [pa.
Wm 64 B-Nn-c-uan A-\n-Nn-c-uan \o-d-\o--Xm. A-c? ~n-1-Wy-d-to-%-ue-o, Pp-en-Zn-= A--~o- ]-o-\n-d- A-c--o-b-c-]-n-lm B-Nn-c-u- I-a--tj-%-lo-w, n-\-h-n-Z-\ an- ;-n-bo-w In-cy-ao-. In-c-Ww ~n-1-W-t
K--tj-%-lo-w B-g-\n-Zw h-eo--cw P-\--tj 5-Y-a-I-eyw ue-Zw ]-To-%-I-w ]-To-o-%-IH- u_n-[y-t--K--Hm, H- \- ]-ucn-]-In-c-an- -an-Wm. B B-N-c-Ww C-n- ~-n-1-Wy-t
ub-%w. A--X--tS ]--!-ko-bo ep- Io-S-%- \-fo-o- Pn-Xo~n-1-W tIn-1-\-S- B-Nn-c-e ~n-1-Wy-o--ue-o b-w tN-n -jn-Wm 64 A-\n-Nn-c-. C-e-bo No-d-e
b-w H-S-o-bn D-o-w-^-d-5n-o Io--uan? C-w B-Nc- o-%
- e
-
-
- m. a-e No-de
- B-Nn-co-n
= -Befye AXm Buenjw Bg\nZo hn-[-y-a-n--Xo-\n B-N-co-n--Xo x-Jo \ow u_n[ytm. AXm u_n[ytSn %e1m. At hit a\odn%
+xn 476 51
51
en hinbIan!ebnWm BNnc
1. ]-; uX--en uIn D-]-ubn-Ko---Xm. 2. -1
o !-jo---Xm. 3. o-b -1-tIn-m f-cp-co
H-S---Xm. 4. -cy D-Zo-%w -u !-jo---Xm.
5. cn-ô-e- te-w ]o-u--]-ubn-Ko---Xm. 6. !-jo
-%w -m A-w ]n-Iw tN---Xm. 7. !-jo-%-un
H-w h--+o---Xm. 8. H- ?o-b-m F-- te-
-o-t _n-o a-tn- ?o-b-m D-]-ubn-Ko--Xm. 9. A-\y-t\ tXn-n !-jo--Ww. 10. A-\y-t
A--K tN-n !-jo--Ww. 11. I-w an-lo-b Io-Wuln !-j-uan tXn-n !-jo--Ww. 12. A-So- Zo-o
te-w !-S--n-tX N-eo---Xm. 13. -w t\-o-bo
5-uXy-I-an-bo [-co--Ww. 14. a-w Xn X-t
D--co--Ww. 15. X-- uNn-lm D-B--Xm. 16. !-o
-I D--Xo-t _n-o I-j-b-Ww. 17. fo-e-
\o-ue-Zo--H -o---Xm. 18. ttI tIn-1 uNn-c
eo-j---Xm. 19. uin-aw -X-d-n-bXo-m F--a- t\-m
D-]-ubn-Ko---Xm. 20. [n-w -X-dn-b-Xo-\m F--a
-t\-m D-]-ubn-Ko---Xm. 21. --Ww 5-uXy-I h-Zn-b-o ue-Ww. 22. !-d-bo te-o-d Xo--m.
23. ~-1-N-cy-o-t A-e-hn-\ ?o-b B-N-co-Ww. 24. Y--eo-m In-G-e--Ww. 25. \o-c-o-te-
ue-Z---co---Xm. 26. p-I-tj eo-?-bw tN---Xm. 27.
In-cy-hn-[y-o--ue-o ttZ-eo-I-an-b bn-tXn-
5-Xo--w tN---Xm. 28. E-H-en-b p-tb
a-tn- p tXn-n c-n-a-H tXne !-jon I--an-!w. 29. ~n-1-W ]--o --Xm. 30. ~n-1-W h|-w e-- te-;-o--Xm. 31. -ô-b fo-e-dow-K-o -P tN--Xm. 32. ~n-1-W J---tS [n---B--Xm.
33. A--\--an--uS-w a-ew [n----Ww. 34. I-c-en-= Zo-e-hw [n-w tN--Ww. 35. a-co--Xo-
-uf-gw H- tIn-n-e-hn-\-o-ud an-hw ep-Sn->.
36. H- tIn-w Zp-o--Ww. 37. \--^w 5-an-Won- [n---u--Xm. 38. t]--!-d I-ko--Xo-
-uf-g-ua [n--I-a- tN-n->. 39. Z-K!-^-
[n-w tN-n-- H- 5-uXy-I h--Zn-bw. 40.
a-co--e-t f-ew h|-w e-j-o--t hw-co--Ww. 41. h-yn-ho-an p-I-tj In-W
--Xm. 42. ]-c-udn-Iw d-o-%-en [-ao--Ww. 43.
a-co- h-yn-ho-I-%-ue-o [n-w tN---Xm.
44. ~n-1-W-p-I -n--n-tc-b-n-tX
ue-tl bn-tXn- !--g-u\-w u\n---Xm. 45.
Zn-ho-an-ucn- -Sn-tX ~n-1-W-p-I !-l-Ku]n-I--Xm. 46. A-e te-;- e--ua [-co- -.
47. A-e -% H-j---Xm. 48. a-Zyw uh-eo-n
52
476 52 +xn
- aIcw Bg\nZw
~n-1-W-t\ Pn-Xo--w-\n--Ww. 49. h|-w n-cy

-b-n-tX ~n-1-W p-I-tj K-ao-%- ~n-1-W-t\
!-l-n--Ww. 50. u-^-o te- -uZ-e
-X-I-;-tS -P \o-go--an-m. 51. J- -X-dn-b
e
- -% eo-ri
- w tXn-
- S- n. 52. H- uZ-e
- \o-ue-Zo-Xm
a-tn- uZ-e- \o-ue-Zo---Sn. 53. uin-aw -Sn-tX
eo-en-iw -X-dn-b I-a- tN---Sn. 54.
~n-1-W A-u\yn-\yw A--r-io---Xm. 55. A-e
a-tn-cn-tj \-a--co---Xm. 56. ]-I-_-do \o-go-
-an-!-. 57. fo-e--P-n-tc-w eo---Pn-tc-
-- ey-Xyn-hw ud-fw-u]n-w eo-Nn-co--Xm. 58.
~n-1-W H- ---an-^-ua [-co-n->.
59. --!-^ an-^-ua eo-en-iw tN---. 60.
]o-J-?o-b tN--un ]n-IwtN- A-w D-]ubn-Ko--Ww. 61. A-n-e-t\ hw-_-o-- No-d
5-uXy-I I-a-. 62. -ô-b- -X-dn-b Pn-Xon-% a--a--n-b A-e-In-f-?-a-an-!-. 63.
eo-[-e-I h-yn-ho-I-tj-un-td B-N-co--Ww.
64. h-Xp-a-c-Ww \o-go--an-!-.
hw--X-do-]o
eo-\-b uIn-k-u-co? -hw--Xw 5n-Np-\-X-a-an-Wm F-m eo-f|-ho-%un-?w F--tIn-n-Wm N-co-^-uc-J-I-jn-b fodn-do-Jo-X--jo X-ao-km, ]n-do, ~n-1o -X-dn-b
do-]o-I an-^w In--I-w hw--X-do-]o
In-Wo-In-Wn-u]n-w d-o-n--Xm.
[-u-b-an-b eo-g-b-an-Wo-Xm. n-g--tS h|--]w
en-ta-n-ko-tb-w e-c-ta-n-ko-tb-w c-n-bo-]o-co--Xm n-c-X-t-hw-_-o-m B--\o-I-In-dn-Wm. Y--!-d--jo A--c-eo-n-\w F-
eo-g-bw
fo-n-fn--o-t--Xn-bo--.
5n-Np-\-In-d-m f-p-t e-c-m In-o-bo--o-
e-o-bo--l-o-o---Xm, D--co-n-bo--. B
D-n-c-W-o-t I-o- e-o-bo-w D-l-o--.
a-w a-\-o 5-Xo-~o-e-m u^n-Iw No-o D-l-o-nw, A--t\---e -^-
e-o-bo 5-Xo-~o-%w. n-c-Xp-b fn---tj-nw
X-t
u^n-I-^_--an-bo--.
F-?-Xo
-o-%- hn-u-Xo-I-eo-Zy Aw d-y-an-bo-, F-o-w A-+-e-o-I-n-Wm 5-Xo--]w
B-e-fy-I-an-=--Xm F- Xo-co--lo-eo I-ko-bn=--^ a-\-n-T-an-o-b n-c-Xp-b fo-dn-do-JoX--uj-n-uj-tl f-o-ucn-do-Jo-X--jo c-ao-.
Y-W-uZn-g-eo-Nn-c--jo c-1-]--t -wo-
5-e-W-X F-?--lo-bn--e-cn-bo n-c-Xp-b-tc
--n-go-X-hn-K-cw
...]...
]-ucn-]-In-c-ua !--Wyw ]n-]-ua ]-c-]p-U-\ww...
...
h-n-Z-I: i-co-#--n-c-Xo-
]-ucn-]-In-cn-b ^-d-o ?--nx

-]-ucn-]-In-cn-b e-i-o \-Zyx
]-ucn-]-In-cn-b --i-o Kn-ex
-]-ucn-]-In-cn-cmY-ao-Zw f-cp-cw.
-A-Yw:w:- ]-ucn-]-In-c-o--ue-o-bn-m ?- In---Hm \-Zo-I H-?-!--Hw ]-ucn-]-In-co--X-t. ]-I- ]n -c-K--Hw ]-ucn-]In-c-o-m. A-un \--tS f-cp-c-=w ]-ucn]-In-c-o-\n-bo--t eo-\o-ubn-Ko- -Ww.
-Xn-+-cyw:yw:- I-eo C-eo-tS D-]-In-cw F- a-in-Incy-t D-Zn-i-co-o-co-%-. \n-ta-nw H--X-co-d-t-o a-tn--X-c-o D-]-In-co-I-jn-Xn-w. ey-Xyn-hw ?--=w, \-Zo-w uKn--;w
A-e--tS 5-?-o-bo \o--j-en-!- I-a-^-duan I-a-^-d-hw-n-c-uan A---eo-%-o-. a-gy-h--Zn-b-o-td -co-]--=w tN---e--tS
^-dw Inw-o-%-I-w e--an-\-In-d-o
I-a-^-d-hw-n-c-o-t On-b-bo eo-[-ao-%I-w tN--. \n-S en-tan-ko-bo "e-dw-ttIn tN---e C-Sw-ttI A-lo-b--Xm" - F-
X-|w A-[-c-eyn-bn-a-an-!-. Y-W-K-W--;-tS
]o-J-X|-o-w ]-c-hy-^-d-I--jo C-Sw uX--Xo-w In-- ey-r-X Pn-jy-X -wo-%-.
tIn--%-un X-t d-o-%- B-Z-i-gw
a--gyn-Zn-eo--an-^-- -f|-cn--r-i-an-m.
Zn-\ -o-t a-i-X|w -No-o-%- A-u\-Iw N-co^--;w I-Y-I-;w \---lo-bnw. fo-_o-N-?-e-ow I-B-w c-o-uZ-e-w a-ew a-!-uSn-Zn-i-c-W-jn-m. tIn--%--e--eo-t e--a- a-i-X|w
-wo-%--Hm A-Xm \---Xo-t ]o-o-td Xo-co-lo-en-m B-Z-co--t---Hm. D-]-ubn-K J-\yan-b-e \---Hm ]n-]-an-m. -I-jo -No-o--etc-nw 5n-W-u\n 5n-W-h-a-an-b-uXn \-o-bo-co%-. 5o-b-t--Hm \---Xnm -Zn-\w-b-w.
I--W F- c-h-o \o--an-^-ua b-Yn-Q

Zn-\w P-\o-%-I--=. tIn--o- eo-jo- ]-l--Hm --Uw-m- B-m. C-Xo-t 5-Xo-^-dw ]n-]an-!-. a-I A--ubn-m I-W-%-]-l--un-?w,
A--Zn-\w un-h tN--un-?w ]n-]-n-cw
--. Xyn-Ko-I-;-tS ]n-c--cyw I-t-K-un-uk
B hnw-n-co-I D-l-e !-l-t--I-->.
I-Yn--Xw:w:how-i-t ep-Mo-b --b
-H- In-o n--c-I F-tn- how-i--nbo--. A-Xo-_-d-en-\n-b A-e Zo-e-uh-\
A-\-e-[o -K--tj tIn--Xo--u]-n--. H-
Zo-e-hw B In-o-td ]n--In-cn-b an, ]-o,
u]n-m, -b -X-dn-b -K--tj-nw H-o--uNm A-e-t\ h-ap-]o-m A-u]-o- "5-un F-o\n-m Zo-e-uh-\ C-^-b-[o-Iw -K--tj tIn-;-Hm. A-u-m H- Zo-e-h-u-%m H- -K-t
Io-o-bn aX-o-b-un. R--;-an-bo H- D-S--So
tN-n tIn-nw. C- -X A-m C-eo-tS
-t-bo--n a-Xo. A-u-m Xo-n ]-Xoen-bo Pn-Xo--l-b--h-co-m -ucn -Kw C-eo-tS
e--tIn-=w. A--t\-bn-!-un A-u-m
C-c-uX-So e-o--u-, R--%m h-e-\n-fw
hw--eo-%-I-ao-. A-m eo-[-o cn-P[-a-a--~o--Ww. uI-o-o-u? _-d-a--h-co-m
]-H-t--H-t cn-Py-a---eo-%--e A-o-?o-t-w. 5-P-I-%m u-aw tN-- cn-Pn-eo-u\
u-a--n-. 5-P-I \-fo-n cn-Pn-=w \-fo-
u]n-!-ta--Xo hw-f-b-ao--un?" A-un
n--c-I ]-l- "\o- ]-l--H f-co-bn-m.
Rn h--Xo-o-co-%-." A--t\ ]-Xo-en-bo
-ucn -Kw how-i-o-t A--u-%m u]n-!w
-ucn----uS-w -k-5-In-cw how-i-o-
--W-an-bo-p-. H- Zo-e-hw Pn-Xo--l-b--
uNnuZync
5-Xo-~o-n D-]--2-an-n-c-m. F-n \-ep-\ fn--\o-K-a-\- f-p-eo-Zy-tb e-c-tan-ko--tS

5n-Km-]-an-bo In--. n-c-X-o e- ttP-\ In-d-n-Wm fo-dn-do-Jo-X- 5-Nn-c-o-tdK--Xm. e-c-ta-n-ko--tS N-co-^w ue-Z--jo-ud-m 5-e-io-o-%-en tte-Zo-I-]-7o-X [-ao-o--m.
e-c-ta-n-ko a--gy-uf-go--tS e--\-eo-d- e-j- 5n-]o--Xm, Xo--tS X-j--bo-dn-Wm F-w No--m. eo-g-t hw-_-o-%- --X eo-e-c--m A--c-eo-n-\w F- \-uc---g-Wot r--o-ud-m Po-n---;-tS [- --Wo-%-.
+xn 476 53
53
h-co-m -b-do-t -kw e-. A-e-m u]n-In

a-\--n-bo--o-. F-n -K--;w--So \o-_o--un ]-H-t--H-t !-l-t- u]n-bo.
how-i-t tIn-n-- D-]n-bw B-udn-No-nudn-No-m e-j-tc hn-e-[n-\-o \-S- #-Xy-ha-bw tX-o. h-y-bn-In-ln-bo, n--c-I-\n-I-t
u\-cw tte-Io-b-Xo-\n I-6o-tb--m C-co-nm. A-e B-udn-No- F-n Pp-eo-I-uj-w tInm In-Sm J-\y-an--W-ta- X-t-bn-m uXn--Xm. A-e h-Xyw tX-o-o-co-%--e-un C-\o
F-\o-%w h-Xyw tX-o-nw.
-C--t\ eo-Nn-co--tIn-o-co-%-un -b
]-H-t--H-t tN-m \-a--co-m -o \o-.
-n--c I-o-n-jo-tn-1m -b-do-t\ f-In-co-
H-S-o "F-Sn -b-ud, F-n-Wo-^-tte-Io-b-Xm
B-I-t Rn-\o-un \o-t F-;--o Xo-Xo--uf-gw In-o-td F-n -K--uj-w tIn-n\n-m n-ew. \o-t !-w tIn-1m F-n-e-w \-fon-ln-bo.
A-H-uI-m -b h-eo-\-bw ]-l- "5-un
F-t !--a-. a-e -K--;w tX-tn-w tN-o-o-.
In-c-Ww Rn ]-l-bnw uI--uW."
"Pn-Xo--l-b--h-co-m C-m ue-tl \n- -b-I-ujn-tSn-w -K-h-an-Pw F-t-w C-un-m
]-l--b-. R- e-- e-ko-%m H- Y-i-bo
\o-m H- how-iw !-l-K e-. R--tj X-S-
"\o- F-un-m u]n-!-. C-Xn Rn \o--tj
tIn- Xo-n n-eo-%-I-bn-m. C-w-ttZ-et -K-tIn-=-eo" A-un Rn
]-l-. "R- 5--en-b n--c-I-how-i-ot A--u-%m A-u-i-o-t --W-o-\n-bo
-k-5-In-cw u]n-=-I-bn-m." C-H-uI-m B how-iw
A-d-lo. " In-Sm F-t h|--an-m. -K-
F-t A--u-n-m -k-ao- e-uc--Xm. B
n--c-I---un A-e t]----\n-m. A-e\n-m cn-Pn-te-m ]-l---t-o A-e-t\
C-un-m eo-jo--tIn-1-en. R- X-o H-
f-2o ]-cp- \-S-o B-cn-m P-bo-%--tX-
u\n-nw A-H-e-uc-%w \n- -b--I C-eotS ]-W-b-an-bo-co--t f-2o-]-cp--bo P-bo-
cn-Pn-en-bo-p---e-m -b--I-tj-tbn-to-nw." A-e ]-l--X--h-co-n-m Rn-\oun C-un-m e-o-co-%--Hm u\-cw tte-In
In-c-Ww C-Xn-m.
A-H-uI-m n--c-I I-6o-tb--K ]-l-
"N-n-Xo \p ue-Kw B I--how-i-t F-\o-%
In-Wo--Xn A-e-t\ uXn-+o-o-u F-\o-o-\o
476 54 +xn
54
- aIcw Bg\nZw
h|--X--> uI-o-o-u? -ao, h|-Ww, -,m F-o-e d-o-n-\n-m -w tN---Hm. C-ebo-tdn--u]n-w Io--I-bo-t-o ]o-t -w
B-e-fy-ao-. A-[o-Iw Y-Ww Io--I-bo--un
uXn-%-ta- Xp--bn-W-un e-co-Io e-oan -w tN---Xm."
-b ]-l- "5-un f-co-bn-W-Xm cn-Pn-n A-]-an-\o-X-cn-!-un cn-Py-o-ue-o ]-S-te-n-c-1m. F-n-- how-iw uIn-u]n-td-- H- Y-i--o-dn-m Xn-a-hw uIn-bo \o- !-l-K-e-o-n-m R--tj X-S-
\o-o-b-Hm. uIn---tS D-o-do-co-%- f-eo-t\ uXn-o-n 5-bn-h-an-m B-bo-cw
B-\-;w d-w !-Xo-c-I-;-- uh-\-ub-n
_-dw uIn--n-m. uIn--bo-n- cn-Pn-=m
eo-g--o-n- ]n-o-u\-w, a-Z-ao-n- B-\tb-w-u]n-td-bn-m B-%-ue-W-ta-o-w Ip-kS-nw. C-H-uI-m n--c-I ]-l-. "N-n-XpuIn---o-dn-Wo-co-%--tX-o-w B I--t\
F-\o-% In-Wo--Xn Rn-\-e-t\ tIn--I-j-w.
f--eo-u\-w ucn-K-u-w D-n-bn--S \-foo--Ww. e-j- e-cn A--e-Zo-n A-e
\-t \-fo-o-%w.
-b ]-l- "f-co-bn-m F-n A-e
e-j-tc f-2-\n-m. A-e-t ao---lo-bn-tX A-m
u]n-I--Xm. h|-w _-d-=w A-\y-t _-d-=w
a-\-o-dn-In-tX f--eo-t\ u\-co---e Xp-bo
tN- Nn-- -bn-n--I-tj-un-td \-fo-u]n-!w."
n--cI-m D-]-uZ-fw ]o-So-o-. \p A-Hao-Hw ]-l-bn-tX F-\o-%m B how-i-t In-Wo-Xn "F-n A-m F-t -tS e- F-
]-l-m -b -o \-S-."
Io-W-o-\--Km F-o-b-un -b how-iun- ]-l- 5-un A---tS 5-Xn-]w h-ion B-% I-ko-w. B I--how-iw -tc\o- X-t A--tb-m u]-So-m h|-w
uIn---o I-S-m H-jo-o-co-%-I-bn-m. "e-
Rn\et\ In-Wo- X-cnw" C-Hw ]-l-m -b
Io-W In-Wo- tIn--K.
eo-o-bn-b how-iw Io-W-o-td te--o
h|-w 5-Xo-n-b I-1m uIn-]o-m D-l-t A-d-lo
A-un Io-W-o--o \o-m A-d---tS
an-tn-do C-c-o f-p-o -k-o-u-. Io-Wo f- C-co-%--t- I--Xo how-iw A-Xo\-I-u-% Nn-So -o--K-u]n-!-I-w tN-.
..............
CXoinhIYn]n^\nauInfw
CXoinhIYn]n
\nauInfw
hnZI - [paXo.
paXo. ueZcWo
ueZc
5. Aw-Kn-c-]-W::- I-fy-]-a-i-go-m -\o
F- n-cy-bo P-\o- H- K--F. No-^c-Y F-w u]--m. A-c-o--o \o-w
c--t-un-So-b A--\ cn-ô-bo K-F-bn-a-o, Aw-Kn-c-]-B n-cy--an-bo P-d?p-U \-S-K--Xm In--I-w, X-o --n-!-I-w tN-. ]-u, --o A--\
eo-P-bo-. -[o-~o-c-t D-]-uZ-f-5-In-cw Aw-Knc-]-W-t\ uan-No-o-. 5-Xz-]-In-c-an-bo AwKn-c-]-W, A--\-m N-E-gp-a--eo-Zy D-]uZ-fo--tIn--K. A--\-m [n-cn-jw I-Y-I
]-l- tIn--%-I-w, c-Y--tj-w, A-f|--tjw \--I-w tN-. Aw-Kn-c-]-W-m -l-c-Y
F-w u]--1m. (a. n. B-Zo-]-ew 165 -X 183
e-tc A-[yn-b-)
Aw-Ko-c-m:-:- ~-1n-eo-t B-lm an-\-h-!-^-nco H-cn-jn-m Aw-Ko-c-m. (a. n. B-Zo-]-ew
65-nw A-[yn-bw 10-nw u^nIw)-h|n-bw--e-a-\|--c-o ~-1n-eo \ow, tte-e-h|-X-a-\|--c-o A-lo-bo \ow P-\-\w. 5-]---wo-n-bo ~-1n-em 16
5-Pn-]-Xo-I-tj -wo- A-Xo H-m Aw-Ko-c-nm. (en-8o-Ip-cn-an-b-Ww, B-c-Wy-In-7w 14-nw
h-Kw)-. -Aw-Ko-c-o-m [n-cn-jw I-j-^-!-^n-Zo-I
D--Xn-bo a-in-n-c-X-o In--w g-i-Xo--tS ]o-Xn-en-m Aw-Ko-c-m. (e-\-]-ew 218
-X 222 e-tc A-[yn-b-)-Aw-Ko-c-w 5-8n-Z-w X-o a-e-co-
I-Y eo--c D-Zn-i-co-%--Xn-bo In--. (a. n.
h-n-]-ew 63-nw A-[yn-bw)-. X-]-f-2o-tIn-m
Aw-Ko-c-m A-lo-ub-n uX-P---e B-!I-w, A-lo--tS \o-u-f-5-In-cw A-lo--tS
!-^-\n-bo C---tIn-nw F- h--Xo-%-Iw tN-. (a. n. e-\-]-ew 217-nw A-[yn-bw)C--t\ A-Y-e-ue-Z-o-td a-w-tIn-m
-Xo--Xo-\n A-Y-enw-Ko-c-hm F- u]-cm
d-o-. (a. n. D-uZyn-K-]-ew 18 A-[yn-bw 5-7 e-tc
u^nI)-, -!--u-^---h-a-b-m ~-1n-=w a-ew 5-ubn-Ko--un Aw-Ko-c-m A-S---
h-yn-ho-an A-5-In-cw A--Xm F-m D-]-uZfo-%-. (a. n. un-W-]-ew 190-nw A-[yn-bw

34 -X 40 e-tc u^nI)-, Aw-Ko-c-o-t
Xp-Q-an-in-Zy 5-hw-Kw (a. n. A--fn-h-\]-ew 25-nw A-[yn-bw 7 -X 71 e-tc
u^nI)-, Aw-Ko-c-m -cy-t\ c-o- (a. n.
e-\-]-ew 92-nw A-[yn-bw 6-nw u^nIw)-, ]n-7e--tS e-\-en-h-In-d-m A-j-I-\- F- -dm Aw-Ko-c-o-t\ In---Xn-bo 5-n-e-m. (a. n. B-c-Wy-]-ew 142-nw A-[yn-bw 6-nw
u^nIw)-, A-K-y-t Xn-a-c-%-j-o \o-w
Xn-a-c-uan-g-Ww u]n-b-un uan-wn--tj-%-lo%lo eoecWw. (a. n. A--fn-h-\-]-ew
94--nw A-[yn-bw 20-nw u^nIw)D-]n-h-\n-eo-[o-I-tj-%-lo-m
Aw-Ko-c-ot 5-hw-Kw (a. n. A--fn-h-\-]-ew 106-nw
A-[yn-bw 11 -X 16 e-tc u^nI)-, -[-a-ci-hy-t--o Aw-Ko-c-o-t 5-hw-Kw (a. n.
A--fn-h-\-]-ew 127-nw A-[yn-bw 8-nw
u^nIw)-, Aw-Ko-c-o-t fn-]w--dw A-lo-bo
!-I--n-bo. (a. n. A--fn-h-\-]-ew 153-nw
A-[yn-bw 8-nw u^nIw)-, -Aw-Ko-c-m udn-I-otd P-dw -?-e !-So- e-o-. (a. n.A--fn-h\-]-ew 153-nw A-[yn-bw 3-nw u^nIw)-, -Aw-Ko-cm bn-K- \-S-o-tn---Xm (a. n. A-f|ua-[n-[o-In-]-ew4-nw A-[yn-bw 22-nw u^nIw)Aw-Ko-c-m (2) :-:-a-cp-No-ew-f-o-td H- cn-Pn-em
-Aw-(a. n. i-co-ew-f-]-ew A-[y-nbw - 2 u^n-Iw 31)-A-N-dn :- an--ao-n--e F-m en-o-\-Yw--~-1-Wy-m H-W-bn-bo A-u\-Iw an-Xn-;-n-bo-- A-Xo D-t- H- p. (a. n.
f-dy-]-ew 46-nw A-[yn-bw 14-nw u^n-Iw)-AA-N-d (1) :- an--ao-n--e F-m A-Yw-a-in-eo--eo-t ]-cyn-b-\n-a-an-bo D-]-ubn-Ko%-.- -(a. n. A--fn-h-\-]-ew A-[yn-bw
149 u^n-Iw 92)-, ---t uh-\-bo-td H- ubn-n-em
(a. n. f-dy-]-ew A-[yn-bw 45 u^n-Iw 71)-Kn-n-co--tS h-uin-Z-c- Iv-c-e-]--t
u]n-cn-jo (a. n. D-uZyn-K-]-ew 168-nw A-[yn-bw
1-nw u^n-Iw)-, A--\ A-N-d-t\ e-[o-. (unW-]-ew 30-nw A-[yn-bw 11-nw u^n-Iw)-A-N-d (2):(2):- -~-1-Wy-t ]n-g-n-co
A-N-d F- E-g--t In--. (a. n. f-dy]-ew 45-nw A-[yn-bw 73-nw u^n-Iw) (H--S-w)
+xn 476 55
55
u^n-n-I-]-co-N-bw
\nb uc
uc\nYm
\nYm
#--Xo : D--c-cn-a-N-co-Xw--dw : -e--Xo-X-P-a : Nn-K-%-o-a-n-So-bn-?-w : ]--Nn-a-cw-PP-cw-P-cw-P-Kw \o-c--]--Nn-a-cw-I-cw ]o-So--\n --X [--i-o-w e-\-o-w
e-cnw-Ko! ttf-f-e-o-w X-ttY-e bv-e-\-o-w
]-cw \o-\-%-l--en --]-[n-\-uan-a- -tn-cw-e-Pn-o-tb tXn-Sn--cn-a- _n-*-e--ubn?]]
- Z- n-Yww:-:- I-cw = tt I-m, e-cnw-Ko =-c
- o (eo-fo-wan-b Aw-K--ujn---So-b-e), D-]-[n-\w = X-db-W, Xn-m; Aw-e-Pn-o = Xn-a-c-0-eo-Xu]n-td I-Bo-W---e (--co)-BB-f-bww:-:- A--ubn --co! -n-w, \o-t
]n-Wo-ri
- W
- w \-S
- o-b \n -X ttf-fe
-
- ow bv-e-\-o-w, [-i-o-dn-bn-w e-\-o-dnbn-w \o-\-%-l---Xo--]-[n-\-an-bo -eo--Xm
a-tn--\n-co-ub-w 5n-]o-n- -P-eo-?-ao-bn-b
cn-a-\--ubn?
-r--]-co-N-bw:w:- n-c-Xp-b In-ey-5-]--o-td
A-H-dy-5-Xo--I-jn-bo-- -!-an-c-w, In-jo-Znh-w, -e--Xo-w, n-h-w. In-jo-Zn-h-t-w
-e--Xo--uS-w \n-S-I-^-b- hw--X-hn-ioXy-o-t -X-&--I-jn-m. D--c-cn-a-N-co-Xw
-e--Xo--tS \n-S-I-^-b--jo 5-Y-a-n-\w
A-d--co-%-. an-d-Xp-an-[-ew, a-in-ep-c-N-co-Xw
F-o-e-bn-m C-X-c-#-Xo-I. I-eo--tS b-Yn
Y-\n-aw [p-I-6 F-n-bo---te-w, A-ui-o-t H- u^n-I-o-td 'eXo' 5-ubn-Ko-t n-en-Y-t 5-Ip-o--e B ]-Zw
X-t _o--Z-an-bo h-n-\o-t-w -Xo-iyw.
D--c-cn-an-b-W-o-td hp-Xn-]-co-Xyn-Kw-tXn-m
cn-a-h-o-[o-bo en-Zp-Io-ubn-tSn-w h|-!-^n-ucn-tSn-K- hp-X--tS !-\--an-K-aw e-tc
C-Xo-?--an-bo h|p-I-co-o-co-%-. -d-I-Y-bo

\o-w \n-S-Iw A-+w ey-Xy--X !-d-K--1m.
A-Xo-a-u\n-i-c-an-b B-Jyn-\-cp-Xo-tIn-1m !-cnX-\-In-dw -X #-Xo [-u-b-an-bo. Kw-Kn-c
-IW-c-h--;-tS ,-Z-bn-e-P-I-an-b c-h-&-tIn-1m h---=-an-m. -Jy c-hw I--W-an-m.
D--c-cn-a-N-co-Xw 5-f-- I-eo N-o Nn-K%-o a-n-So-bn X-P-a tN--I-w tIn. e. 1067
A-H-5-ho-p-I-co-%-I-w tN-. C-u-i-o
-t a-e #-Xo-I Pn-\-Ip-]-co-W-bw, in-dn-hyan-in-Zyw, ubn-K-en-ho~w F-o-e-bn-m.
-C-eo-tS D--co- u^n-I-o-td I-Yn-h--w,
P-\n-]-en-Zw -b-m [p-cn-a hp-X-tb D-u]-o%--Xo- c-i-hy-an-bo Xp--an-\o-%-. Z-7In-c-Wy-!-\-Z-f-\-o-m hp-X-m B-r-iw
P-\o-o-%-en, ]-m X- \o-e-ho- B-cWy--;-tS H- No-^-5-Z-f-\w cn-an--bn-dK-W \o-e-io-%-. No-^- I-1-I-ko-un hp-X-m cn-a B-r-io- eo-[-o
ep-1w e-\-\-Zp-X-S- In--en B-r-i-n-bo. No-^- I-1 X-j- hp-X p-Ww
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u^n-I-n-Kw.
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5-n-e-Xo, udn-I-ua-bn-^ F-p #-Xo-I-;w
?--o---e-bn-m. -ucyn-[-\-e-[w B---Ybo H- u^n-I-=w I-o--1m.
[-\y-cn-Wm -P-\p-b
...--f|-c-t Y-WI-a-h|-n-e-, A-o-5n-bw, -wo-?-aw, 5-Xy-n-Zo5-an-W-, B- !--gn--tS eo-Nn-c- F-o-e----d-an-bo e-o-m h-e-udn-I-o-w hv-Jyw \---e [-\y-cnWm. C-Xo- eo-]-cp-X-an-bo 5-e-o-m udn-I-o- x-Jw e--K--e-m in I-ww. X-\o-m
in-\o--n-bn-w h-e-io-Xn-Yw f-cp-cw, a-\-hm, [-\w F-o-e-tb 5-ubn-Ko-%--e-cn-Wm -P\p-b. Aect^ uZen Ae eho%oSt uZeudnIw Fm eoZ|nn Alo...
56
Printed and published by N. Vedaprakash for Narendrabhooshan Smaraka Prathishtapanam & Arshanadam Trust from
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X-w an-^-a- e--a-X-u-un-w

tte-Zo-I-In-d-o-w -u ]o-te-o-%- e-o In-Wn- H--m,
\-ep-\ ue-Zn--o-t B-Zo-5-enN-I-\n-b f--cn-Nn-cy--tS Y--eo-t
Y--en-b Kv-U-]n-Z _v--ho-n--jo 5-n-eo-X-\n-bo-- F--Xm. _v---tS J-\y-en-Z-o-\m
tte-Zo-I--]w \-Io A-ttZ|-X-en-Zo-\m Pp-e tIn---X-u-i-an-Wm.
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-2-\n-bo--t- r-io-nw. hnw-Jy-5-e-N-\-n-gy-In-c-\n-b eo-n-\-o-E \-ep-\
ue-Zn-o-I-tj 5---_v--tc- eo-jo--Xm te-c-uX-b-. hnw-Jy-5-e-N-\ n-gy-o-t
H-S--o ]-Zma-!-cn-W-o-\o-m G-Xn-\w u^n-I- ]-I-o-bo--m. A-Xotdn- u^n-In--an-Wm an-bn-en-Zw A-h-Zm fn-w 5--w _v--ua-e N F--Xm.
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Zufn]\ogm ngn ngyw (Uo.ho.eOm) -- 1200.00
hXynY5Infw---------------------------------- 725.00
KpXncihyw (anJao) --------------------------500.00
Aubn[ybotd [pcna (Uo.ho.eOm) -------- 150.00
iouXn]uZfIYI (anJao) ----------------- 130.00
D]\b\w Fm? Fo\m? ----------------------- 120.00
ico\naIp\w (anJao) --------------------- 90.00
]cudnI=w !\P=w (Uo.ho.eOm)---------- 90.00
ubnuKf|c\nb [p# (Uo.ho.eOm) ------- 90.00
D]nh\---------------------------------------------- 60.00
NoUNo\w ------------------------------------ 50.00
aX=w 2ow ------------------------------------- 50.00
[a]nT ---------------------------------------- 40.00
BcyntS BZouZfw --------------------------- 35.00
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ARSHANADAM 476 FEBRUARY - 2013

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ARSHANADAM 476 FEBRUARY - 2013

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ARSHANADAM 476 FEBRUARY - 2013

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ARSHANADAM 476 FEBRUARY - 2013

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