ME 203: Fluid Mechanics Spring 2013 Prerequisites: Nil Class Hours and Location: Slot 1 Monday 8:30 AM 9:25

5 AM, Tuesday 9:30:10:25, Thursday 10:35 AM 11:30 AM; Room 211, Mechanical Engineering Dept. Instructors: Prof. S.V. Prabhu Office: Room 306 D, Second Floor, ME Dept. Email: svprabhu@iitb.ac.in

Grading Policy: Mid Semester Exam: 25% (During mid semester week) End Semester Exam: 50% (During Final Exam period) Tutorials: 5% [On Friday Morning 8:30 AM-9.25 AM] Quizzes: 20% [2 quizzes of 10% weightage each. Date, Time and Venue TBA]

Text Books and References Yunus A. Cengel, John M. Cimbala, Fluid Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hill Education (2011) F.M.White, Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Education (2011) Philip J.Pritchard, Alan T.Mcdonald,Robert W.Fox, Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, Wiley (2009) John F. Douglas, J. M. Gasoriek, Lynne Jack and John Swaffield, Fluid Mechanics, Pearson (2008)

SYLLABUS OF FLUID MECHANICS (ME 203 )

Introduction: definition, scope of fluid mechanics, definition of fluid, fluid as continuum, fluid properties density, specific weight, specific gravity, viscosity, kinematic viscosity, classification of fluid motion Fluid Statics Pressure at a point, basic equation for pressure field, pressure variation in a fluid at rest incompressible and compressible fluid, standard atmosphere, Measurement of pressure manometry, Hydrostatic Force on a plane and curve surface, pressure prism, Buoyancy, flotation and stability, pressure variation in a fluid with rigid body motion linear motion, rigid body rotation. Elementary Fluid Dynamics Newtons second law, F = ma along and normal to a streamline, physical interpretation, static, stagnation pressure, examples of use of Bernoulli equation free jets, confined flows, flow rate measurement, restrictions on the use of Bernoulli equation compressibility effects, unsteady effects, rotational effects and other restrictions. Fluid kinematics: The velocity field Eulerian and Lagrangian flow descriptions, one, two and three dimensional flows, steady and unsteady flows, streamlines, streaklines and pathlines. The acceleration field material derivative, unsteady effects and convective effects. Control volume and system representation - Reynolds Transport Theorem, physical interpretation, steady effects, unsteady effects, moving control volume, selection of control volumes. Integral approach Conservation of mass - derivation of continuity equation, fixed, nondeforming control volume, moving non-deforming control volume, deforming control volume. Conservation of momentum linear momentum and moment of momentum equation and their application. First law of thermodynamics derivation of energy equation, application of energy equation, comparison of energy equation with Bernoullis equation, application of energy equation to non-uniform flows, combination of energy equation and moment of momentum equation. Differential approach linear motion and deformation, angular motion and deformation, Conservation of mass differential form of continuity equation, stream function, Conservation of linear momentum description of forces acting on the differential element, equations of motion, Inviscid Flow Eulers equation of motion, the Bernoullis equation, Irrotational flow, Bernoulli equation for irrotational flow, the velocity potential, flow net Viscous flow stress deformation relationships, Navier-stokes equations, Simple solutions for viscous compressible fluids - parallel flow through straight channel, couette flow, plane Poiseuille flow Hagen- Poiseuille flow, flow between two co-axial cylinders, Dimensional analysis and modeling Importance of dimensional analysis, Buckinghams Pi Theorem, Dimensionless groups, Dimensional analysis through governing differential equations

Viscous Flow in Pipes General characteristics of pipe flow laminar or turbulent flow, entrance region and fully developed flow, pressure and shear stress. Fully Developed Turbulent Flow transition from laminar to turbulent flow, turbulent shear stress, turbulent velocity profile. Moody chart, minor losses, noncircular conduits, single pipes and multiple pipe systems, Pipe Flow rate measurement. Flow Over Immersed Bodies Boundary layer characteristics boundary layer structure and thickness on a flat plate, Blasius boundary layer solution, momentum integral boundary layer equation for a flat plate, transition from laminar to turbulent flow, momentum integral boundary layer equation for a flat plate, turbulent boundary layer flow.

Sl No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Date
7th Jan 2013 8th Jan 2013 10th Jan 2013 14th Jan 2013 15th Jan 2013 17th Jan 2013 21st Jan 2013 22nd Jan 2013 24th Jan 2013 28th Jan 2013 29th Jan 2013 31st Jan 2013 4th Feb 2013 5th Feb 2013 7th Feb 2013 11th Feb 2013 12th Feb 2013 14th Feb 2013

Day
Mon Tue Thu Mon Tue Thu Mon Tue Thu Mon Tue Thu Mon Tue Thu Mon Tue Thu Mon Tue Thu Mon

Portion to be covered
Introduction: definition, scope of fluid mechanics, definition of fluid, fluid as continuum fluid properties density, specific weight, specific gravity, viscosity, kinematic viscosity Fluid Statics Pressure at a point, basic equation for pressure field, pressure variation in a fluid at rest incompressible and compressible fluid. Pressure variation in a fluid at rest incompressible and compressible fluid (contd.), Standard atmosphere, Measurement of pressure manometry. Hydrostatic Force on a plane surface (Horizontal and inclined surface) Pressure prism, Hydrostatic Force on a curved surface Buoyancy, flotation and stability Newtons second law, F = ma along and normal to a streamline, physical interpretation, static, stagnation pressure Examples of use of Bernoulli equation free jets, confined flows, flow rate measurement

Restrictions on the use of Bernoulli equation compressibility effects, unsteady effects, rotational effects and other restrictions
FIRST QUIZ 8.30 PM-10.30 PM IN ADDITION TO THE MORNING CLASS The velocity field Eulerian and Lagrangian flow descriptions, one, two and three dimensional flows, steady and unsteady flows

streamlines, streaklines and pathlines. The acceleration field material derivative, unsteady effects and convective effects.
Control volume and system representation - Reynolds Transport Theorem, physical interpretation

steady effects, unsteady effects, Moving control volume, selection of control volumes

SECOND QUIZ 8.30 PM-10.30 PM IN ADDITION TO THE MORNING CLASS

18 18th Feb 2013 19th Feb 2013 21st Feb 2013 25th Feb 2013 19

Conservation of mass - derivation of continuity equation, fixed, non-deforming control volume Moving non-deforming control volume, deforming control volume. Conservation of momentum linear momentum Moment of momentum equation and their application. First law of thermodynamics derivation of energy equation
Mid-semester examination week Mid-semester examination week Mid-semester examination week

Application of energy equation, comparison of energy equation with Bernoullis equation, application of energy equation to non-uniform flows, combination of energy equation and moment of

momentum equation
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 26th Feb 2013 28th Feb 2013 4th Mar 2013 5th Mar 2013 7th Mar 2013 11th Mar 2013 12th Mar 2013 14th Mar 2013 18th Mar 2013 19th Mar 2013 21st Mar 2013 25th Mar 2013 26th Mar 2013 28th Mar 2013 1st Apr 2013 2nd Apr 2013 4th Apr 2013 8th Apr 2013 9th Apr 2013 11th Apr 2013 15th Apr 2013 16th Apr 2013 Tue Thu Mon Tue Thu Mon Tue Thu Mon Tue Thu Mon Tue Thu Mon Tue Thu Mon Tue Thu Mon Tue Differential approach linear motion and deformation, angular motion and deformation Conservation of mass differential form of continuity equation, stream function, Conservation of linear momentum description of forces acting on the differential element, Equations of motion, Viscous flow stress deformation relationships, Navier-stokes equations Inviscid Flow Eulers equation of motion, the Bernoullis equation, Irrotational flow, Bernoulli equation for irrotational flow, the velocity potential, flow net THIRD QUIZ 8.30 PM-10.30 PM IN ADDITION TO THE MORNING CLASS Simple solutions for viscous compressible fluids - Couette flow, Hagen- Poiseuille flow Flow between two co-axial cylinders, Dimensional analysis and modeling, Buckinghams Pi Theorem, Dimensionless groups Similitude based on governing differential equations General characteristics of pipe flow laminar or turbulent flow, entrance region and fully developed flow, pressure and shear stress. Fully Developed Turbulent Flow transition from laminar to turbulent flow, Definition of turbulence, Mean motion and fluctuations Reynolds equations and Reynolds stresses, Closure problem, universal velocity distribution FOURTH QUIZ 8.30 PM-10.30 PM IN ADDITION TO THE MORNING CLASS

Friction factor smooth pipe Firction factor - Rough pipe, Turbulent velocity profile
Moody chart, minor losses, non-circular ducts, General external flow characteristics, lift and drag concepts, Boundary layer characteristics boundary layer structure and thickness on a flat plate Blasius boundary layer solution HOLI-DAY Momentum integral boundary layer equation for a flat plate,.Transition from laminar to turbulent flow, momentum integral boundary layer equation for a flat plate, Turbulent boundary layer flow, Drag