PERUBAHAN TENSIS PERUBAHAN TENSIS

Direct Speech Indirect Speech

a. Simple Present Tence a. Simple Past Tence
Rumus : S + V1 + O Rumus : S + V2 + O
S + Tobe(is,am,are) + adj/noun S + Tobe(was/were) + adj/noun
b. Present Continous Tence b. Past Continous Tence
Rumus : S + Tobe(is,am,are) + Ving Rumus : S + Tobe (was/were) + Ving
c. Simple Past Tence c. Past Perfect Tence
Rumus : S + V2 Rumus : S + Had + V3
S + Tobe(is,am,are) + adj
d. Present Perfect Tence d. Past Perfect Tence
Rumus : S + Have/has + V3 Rumus : S + Had + V3
e. Present Perfect Continous Tence e. Past Perfect Continous Tence
Rumus : S + Have/has + been + Ving Rumus : S + Had + been + Ving
f. Present Feature Tence f. Past Feature Tence
Rumus : S + Will/Shall + V1 + O Rumus : S + Would/Should + V1 + O
g. Be going To g. Be going To
Rumus : S + Tobe(is,am,are) + goingto + V1 Rumus : S + Was/Were + going to + V1

SAY=DOES I
SAYS=DID You
We HAVE/WERE
SAID=TENSIS,KT GNT ORG,KT.WKT/TMP They
SAYS=KT GNT ORG
She
He HAS/WAS
It