231

M 15
xSx
324. xSx BE +vFh, xnx + xjh BE xSx +M xci cx---(:, ;:i :ii`iiii i
~iiii :i:i ~ii .iii ii i i`iiii-ii i i`i ii iii iii :iii i`iiiiii i i`i iii i-ii`i ~ii
-ii-ii`i i -ii i i`i i`iiiiii i i`i i`iiiiiii-iiiii iii iii ii ~ii i :iii i`iiiiii i
:iiiii ii ~iiiii, i`iii ~ii i`ii-ii,
:
***i ~iiiii -i i`ii`ti tiii (i`i:i ;:i :ii`iiii -i i`iiiii ~iiiii
iti iii t,
(z, i`iiiii ~iiiii -ii i`iiiii ~iiiii ~ii ii ~ii i`iiiii ~iiiiii :i, ii` ii; ti, i`iii
i-ii`i :i-ii:i-ii -i i`iii i, i`-iii iiii iii -ii i`iiiii ~iiiii ~ii ~ii i`iiiii ~iiiiii ii
i`iiiii, :i:i ii ;:i i`ii`-ii iii; i; i`ii`i i -iiii i ~iiii ti t, i-ii`i ii ii iiii
(s, ii ii; ~ii i`iiiii ~iiiii ;:i .iii i`iiii i`iii iiii t ii -ii i`iiiii ~iiiii i`iiiii
~iiiii i ~iii i -i -i iii iii
(+, iii :iii i ~ii .iii ii ii i`iiii :iii i .iii :iiiii i`iiiii :i -iti iii i`iiii -ii`i
iii .iii ii ii i`iiii -ii`i i i`i .ii-i :iiiii i`iiiii :i -iti ~ii :ii -iiii .iii i`iiiii
i`iiiii :i -iti, i-ii`i i`iiiii ~iiiii :i -ii-ii ii i -iiii, i (:, ii i`iiiii ~iiiii ii :ii-i i
iii i -iiii -i ~iiiii ii :itiiii i i`i ii .iii`ii ~iiiiii ii ii i`iiiii i :iiii i`iii it
~iiiii :i-ii
(s, :i:i ii iii; i; i`i:ii i`ii`i i -iiii i ~iiii ti t, i`iiiii ~iiiiii ~ii .iii`ii ~iiiiii
ii :iii ii ii ~ii -iiii`i :ii tiii ii i-ii`i i`ii-i ii ~iiiii`i i :
-ii -ii i`iiiii ~iiiii ii :ii -i :i :ii ii`i :i ~ii ti ~iiiii -i ti tiii iiii, i`i:i
ii`i :i ~ii i`ii ~iiiii -i ii-i iiiiii i iiiiiii ii tiii iiii t ~iiii iti ~ii -ii i`iiiii
~iiiii ii :iii ii iii -i :iii i`iiiii i -iiii :ii i`i ~iiiiiii -ii`iii iti i`iii iiii :
-ii it ~ii i`i i`i:ii ~ii i`iiiii ~iiiii ii .iii`ii ~iiiii ii -ii i`iiiii ~iiiii ii i`:i-iii`i
-i ti -i :i tiii iiii, ~iiii iti
(s, ii i`iiiii ~iiiii :ii ~iiii i ii, i-ii`i ii i`i:ii ii ii ii-iii
z
*** i`iiiii ~iiiii
ii .iii`ii ~iiiii ii ii i-iiii`i -iii iiii i`iii i (:, ii i`iiiii ~iiiii ii :ii-i i
iii i i`iiti i i`i ~iiiii ti
325. v, , Vi M BE +v { BE BBDi BE xSBE-x i BEA Vx
BE A +{j x cx + =BE u BE xSBE-x i BEA Vx BE n x BE
Vx---:i:i i .iii :ii ii i`i:ii ii i i`iiii-ii i :ii ii .iii :ii i i`i i`iiiii i i`i
.iii .iii`ii i`iiiiii-i i i`i i :iiiii i`iiiiiii-iiiii tiii ~ii iii i-i, -iiii, iii`i, i`ii ii
;i-i :i i`i:ii i ~iiii -i ii; iiii :ii i`i:ii ii-iiiii -i :ii--ii`ii i`i iii i i`i ~i-ii-i iti tiii ii
:i i`i:ii i`iiiiii-i i i`i i`i:ii i`ii i i`iiiiiii-iiiii -i :ii--ii`ii i`i iii ii iii iti iii
326. BE + V BE vx + BE A xSx BE BE ivBE BE +v { cx--
-iii :iii ~ii .iii ii ii i`iiii :iii i i`i i`iiiii ii:i -iiii`iii i ~iiii -i tii ~iiii .iii
iiii, ii iii ii iiii`i t ~ii :ii iiii ii, ii :i-ii`ii i`iiii-ii ii iii; i; i`i:ii i`ii`i ii ii
:ii ~iiii ;:i i`ii`-ii i`iii ii ii, i-i :i i-i
s
[~iit ii] ii ~iii ii t ~ii ;:i :ii`iiii ii :i-ii`ii
i`iiii-ii ii iii; i; i`i:ii i`ii`i i ~iiii ~ii`iii:i, i`iii`iii`i, ~i-iii ii -i ii ~iii ~iiii i
~iiii -i ~iiii i`iiti iti i i`ii iiii t, :i i`i:ii i`iiiii -i -iiiii i -i -i i`i:iii tii ii
tii tiii

1
:ii`iiii (ii:iii :iiiii, ~ii`ii`ii-i, :ss ii iii z ii i`i:ii ~iiii :i:i i ~ii ii i i`iiii-iii i i`iiiiii :i
ii ii :i:iii :iti ~ii i`iii i i`iii i i`i i`iiiii iiiii`iii ii i`iiiii ii t ii ii ii-i i`iii iii
2
:ii`iiii (:iiiii :iiiii, ~ii`ii`ii-i, :ss ii iii z ~ii ~ii:iii ii ii ii.i-ii ii ii ii-i i`iii iii
3
:ii`iiii (;i:iii :iiiii, ~ii`ii`ii-i, :ss ii iii z ii ;iii:i ii i :iii -i .ii`i:iii`-ii


232




PART XV
ELECTIONS
324. Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election
Commission.(1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral
rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to the Legislature of every State and of
elections to the offices of President and Vice-President held under this Constitution
1
*** shall be
vested in a Commission (referred to in this Constitution as the Election Commission).
(2) The Election Commission shall consist of the Chief Election Commissioner and such number
of other Election Commissioners, if any, as the President may from time to time fix and the
appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners shall, subject
to the provisions of any law made in that behalf by Parliament, be made by the President.
(3) When any other Election Commissioner is so appointed the Chief Election Commissioner
shall act as the Chairman of the Election Commission.
(4) Before each general election to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of
each State, and before the first general election and thereafter before each biennial election to the
Legislative Council of each State having such Council, the President may also appoint after
consultation with the Election Commission such Regional Commissioners as he may consider
necessary to assist the Election Commission in the performance of the functions conferred on the
Commission by clause (1).
(5) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the conditions of service and tenure
of office of the Election Commissioners and the Regional Commissioners shall be such as the
President may by rule determine:
Provided that the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be removed from his office except in
like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court and the conditions of service
of the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment:
Provided further that any other Election Commissioner or a Regional Commissioner shall not be
removed from office except on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner.
(6) The President, or the Governor
2
*** of a State, shall, when so requested by the Election
Commission, make available to the Election Commission or to a Regional Commissioner such
staff as may be necessary for the discharge of the functions conferred on the Election Commission
by clause (1).
325. No person to be ineligible for inclusion in, or to claim to be included in a special,
electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex. There shall be one general electoral
roll for every territorial constituency for election to either House of Parliament or to the House or
either House of the Legislature of a State and no person shall be ineligible for inclusion in any such
roll or claim to be included in any special electoral roll for any such constituency on grounds only
of religion, race, caste, sex or any of them.
326. Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to be on
the basis of adult suffrage. The elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative
Assembly of every State shall be on the basis of adult suffrage; that is to say, every person who is a
citizen of India and who is not less than
3
[eighteen years] of age on such date as may be fixed in
that behalf by or under any law made by the appropriate Legislature and is not otherwise
disqualified under this Constitution or any law made by the appropriate Legislature on the ground
of non-residence, unsoundness of mind, crime or corrupt or illegal practice, shall be entitled to be
registered as a voter at any such election.


1
The words and letters including the appointment of election tribunals for the decision of doubts and disputes arising out of or in
connection with elections to Parliament and to the Legislatures of States omitted by the Constitution (Nineteenth Amendment) Act,
1966, s. 2.
2
The words or Rajpramukh omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch.
3
Subs. by the Constitution (Sixty-first Amendment) Act, 1988, s. 2, for twenty-one years .


233



327. vx-b BE A xSx BE v ={v BEx BE n BE BDi---;:i :ii`iiii i -iiii
i ~iiii ti t, :i:i :i-ii:i-ii -i, i`ii`i ii, :i:i i .iii :ii ii i`i:ii ii i i`iiii-ii i
:ii ii .iii :ii i i`i i`iiiiii :i :iii`ii ii :i:iii :iii i`iiii i :iii -i, i`iii ~iiii i`iiiii
ii-iiiii iii iiii, i`iiiiii-ii ii -ii`:ii-ii ~ii :i :ii ii :iii ii :i-ii ii :ii`iiii ii i
i`i ~ii :iii ~iiiii i`iii t, -iii i :iiii
328. BE V BE vx-b BE A xSx BE v ={v BEx BE = vx-b BE
BDi---;:i :ii`iiii i -iiii i ~iiii ti t ~ii iti ii :i:i ;:i i`ii`-ii -iii iti iii t iti ii,
i`i:ii ii ii i`iiii-ii :i-ii:i-ii -i, i`ii`i ii, :i ii i i`iiii-ii i :ii ii .iii :ii i
i`i i`iiiiii :i :iii`ii ii :i:iii :iii i`iiii i :iii -i, i`iii ~iiii i`iiiiiii-iiiii iii iiii ~ii
:i :ii ii :iii ii :i-ii ii :ii`iiii ii i i`i ~ii :iii ~iiiii i`iii t, -iii i :iiii
329. xSx v x BE ciF{ BE Vx---
1
[;:i :ii`iiii -i i`i:ii iii i tii t
ii
z
***]
(i, ~ii szz ii ~ii szs i ~iiii iii; i; ii iii; iii i i`i ii-iiii i`i:ii :ii
i`ii`i ii i`ii`i-iiiii, ii i`iiiiii-ii i -ii`:ii-ii ii :i i`iiiiii-ii ii :iiii i ~iiii :i :iii`ii
t, i`i:ii iiiiii -i .iiii iti ii iiii ;
(i, :i:i i .iii :ii ii i`i:ii ii i i`iiii-ii i :ii ii .iii :ii i i`i ii;
i`iiiii :ii i`iiiii ~iii -i ti .iiii i`iii iiii, ii :i .iii`iiii ii ~ii :ii ii`i :i .i:ii ii
i; t i`i:iii :i-ii`ii i`iiii-ii ii iii; i; i`ii`i ii ii :ii ~iiii -iii i`iii ii, ~iiii
iti
s
329BE. [|vx j + +vF BE n BE A xSx BE ={v ]---:ii`iiii
(iiiii:iii :iiiii, ~ii`ii`ii-i, :zs ii iii ss ii (zcs:z :i, i`ii`:ii









1
:ii`iiii (iiiii:iii :iiiii, ~ii`ii`ii-i, :zs ii iii s ii i ii i :iii -i .ii`i:iii`-ii
2
:ii`iiii (iiiii:iii :iiiii, ~ii`ii`ii-i, :zs ii iii ss ii (zcs:z :i, -ii ~ii szi i -iiii i ~iiii ti
t ii, ~iii ~ii ~ii ii ii-i i`iii iii
3
:ii`iiii (iiiii:iii :iiiii, ~ii`ii` ii-i, :zs ii iii + ii ~ii:iii`-ii


234





327. Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections to Legislatures. Subject to the
provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may from time to time by law make provision with respect to all
matters relating to, or in connection with, elections to either House of Parliament or to the House or either
House of the Legislature of a State including the preparation of electoral rolls, the delimitation of
constituencies and all other matters necessary for securing the due constitution of such House or Houses.
328. Power of Legislature of a State to make provision with respect to elections to such
Legislature.Subject to the provisions of this Constitution and in so far as provision in that behalf is not
made by Parliament, the Legislature of a State may from time to time by law make provision with respect to
all matters relating to, or in connection with, the elections to the House or either House of the Legislature of
the State including the preparation of electoral rolls and all other matters necessary for securing the due
constitution of such House or Houses.
329. Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters.
1
[Notwithstanding anything in this
Constitution
2
***]
(a) the validity of any law relating to the delimitation of constituencies or the
allotment of seats to such constituencies, made or purporting to be made under article 327
or article 328, shall not be called in question in any court;
(b) no election to either House of Parliament or to the House or either House of the
Legislature of a State shall be called in question except by an election petition presented
to such authority and in such manner as may be provided for by or under any law made by
the appropriate Legislature.
3
329A. [Special provision as to elections to Parliament in the case of Prime Minister and Speaker.] Rep.
by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 36 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979).








1
Subs. by the Constitution (Thirty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1975, s. 3, for certain words.
2
The words, figures and letters but subject to the provision of article 329A omitted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment)
Act, 1978, s. 35 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
3
Ins. by the Constitution (Thirty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1975, s. 4.