Proteccin Diferencial

SIPROTEC 7UT6

Siemens AG 2006

7UT6 Familia

SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 proteccin diferencial para transformadores, motores, generadores y barras

7UT612: 7UT613: 7UT633: 7UT635:

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para objetos de dos lados para objetos de tres lados para objetos de 3 lados + control para objetos de 5 lados + control
Jul-06 Author

(1/3 x 19 housing 7XP20) (1/2 x 19 housing 7XP20) (1/1 x 19 housing 7XP20) (1/1 x 19 housing 7XP20)
Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

Comparacin de Hardware

Equipo
Current Inputs (normal) Current Inputs (sensitive) Voltage Inputs (Uph / UE) Binary Inputs Binary Outputs Life contact LC Display

7UT612 7 (7)* 1 --3 4 1 4 lines

7UT613 11 (6)* 1** 3/1 5 8 1 4 lines

7UT633 11 (6)* 1** 3/1 21 24 1 Graphic

7UT635 14 (12)* 2** -- 29 24 1 Graphic

1A, 5A, (1A, 5A, 0.1A) intercambiable (con jumper)

** intercambiable entre normal y sensitive (con jumper)

Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

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Jul-06

Author

Funciones de Proteccin / Objetos a proteger

Function

ANSI No.
87T/G/M/L 87 N 50/51 50N/51N 50G/51G 46 49 49 24 50BF 38 86

Objetos a proteger
Transformador Trifsico Transformador Monofsico Autotransformador Generador / Motor Barra, 3-fases (hasta 3 entradas) Barra, 1-fase (hasta 11 entradas)

Diferencial Falla a tierra restringida Sobrecorriente inst/temporizada (fases) Sobrecorriente inst/temporizada, 3I0 Sobrecorriente inst/temporizada (tierra) Sobrecorriente secuencia negativa Sobrecarga IEC 60255-8 Sobrecarga IEC 60354 (hot spot) Sobreexcitacin V/Hz Falla Interruptor Monitoreo de Temperatura Bloqueo

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Jul-06

Author

Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

Funciones a utilizar segn elemento protegido

Protection functions Differential Restricted Earth Fault Overcurrent-time, phases Overcurrent-time, 3I0 Overcurrent-time, earth Overcurrent-time, single phase Negative sequence Overload IEC 60255-8 Overload IEC 60354 Overexcitation V/Hz Breaker failure External temperature monitoring (thermo-box) Lockout Measured value supervision Trip circuit supervision Direct coupling 1 Direct coupling 2 Operational measured values 74TC *) 46 49 49 24 50 BF 38 86 ANSI No. 87T/G/M/L 87 N 50/51 50N/51N 50G/51G Transf. 3-phase X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Transf. 1-phase X X X --X X --X X X X X X X X X X X Autotransf. X --X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Gen. / Motor X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Busbar 3-phase X --X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Busbar 1-phase X ------X X ------X --X X X X X X X

X Function applicable ;

--- Function not applicable ;

*) only 7UT613 / 633 Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

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Comunicacin

Flexibilidad mediante mdulos enchufables Compatible con varios protocolos estndar Interfase de sistema Puerto Frontal
DIGSI4 WEB Monitor IEC60870-5-103 Profibus FMS Profibus DP DNP3.0 Modbus ASCII/RTU

RS232/RS485 electrical module

Interfase de servicio
Fibre-optic module

DIGSI4 modem RTD box

Sincronizacin de tiempo
IRIG-B (GPS) DCF77

Optical double-ring module

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Jul-06

Author

Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

Aplicaciones
Transformador 3-fases

(1 de 2)
Transformador de 3 devanados Interruptor y transf. de 2 devanados

7UT613 7UT633 7UT612 7UM62 7UT613 7UT633

Lineas Cortas (2 terminales)

Lineas Cortas (3 terminales)

Interruptor y en AT y BT

7UT635 7UT612 7UT613 7UT633

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Jul-06

Author

Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

Aplicaciones
Generador/Motor

(2 of 2)

G/ M 3~ 7UT612 7UM62

Falla a tierra restringida de alta impedancia

Diferencial de Grupo

7UT6xx

7UT63 5

IEE input of the unit

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Y
G 3 ~ Jul-06 Author

Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

Ajustes Principales (Ejemplo 1)

Device Configuration
M 1 S 1
0105 0112 0113 0120 0124 0127 Protected Object Differential Protection REF Protection DMT/IDMT Phase DMT/IDMT Earth DMT 1Phase 3 phase Transformer Enabled Enabled Definite Time only Definite Time only Enabled

S 3 M 3

S 2 M 2

Sides: S1 High voltage side (HV) S2 Low voltage side (LV) S3 Low voltage side (LV) Measuring locations 3-phase , assigned M1 assigned to the main protected object (side 1) M2 assigned to the main protected object (side 2) M3 assigned to the main protected object (side 3) Measuring locations 3-phase , non-assigned M4 not assigned to the main protected object Auxiliary measuring locations 1-phase X1 assigned to the main protected object (side 1) X2 not assigned to the main protected object X4 not assigned to the main protected object

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Jul-06

Main protect. object

X1 X4

7UT63 5

Power System Data 1

CT-Numbers 0211 No. of connected Meas. Loc. 0212 No. of assigned Meas. Loc. 0213 No. of sides CT-Assign 0222 Assignment at 3 assig. Meas.Loc./3 sides 0251 Auxiliary CT IX1 is used as 0252 Auxiliary CT IX2 is used as 0253 Auxiliary CT IX3 is used as 0254 Auxiliary CT IX4 is used as 0255 Type of auxiliary CT IX3 0256 Type of auxiliary CT IX4 Funct. 0413 REF assigned to 0420 DMT/IDMT Phase assigned to 0424 DMT/IDMT Earth assigned to 0427 DMT Phase assigned to 4 3 3

M 4 X2

Further protected object

S1:M1, S2:M2, S3:M3 Side 1 earth Measurement location 4 earth not connected connected/not assigned 1A/5A current input sensitive current input not assigned measuring loc. 4 Measuring Location 4 Auxiliary CT IX1 Auxiliary CT IX4

Author

Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

Ajustes Principales (Ejemplo 2)

Device Configuration
M 1 S 1
0105 0112 0113 0120 0127 Protected Object Differential Protection REF Protection DMT/IDMT Phase DMT 1Phase 3 phase Transformer Enabled Enabled Definite Time only Enabled

S 2 M 2

Sides: S1 High voltage side (HV) S2 Low voltage side (LV) Measuring locations 3-phase , assigned M1 assigned to the main protected object (side 1) M2 assigned to the main protected object (side 2) Auxiliary measuring locations 1-phase X1 assigned to the main protected object (side 1) X2 assigned to the main protected object (side 2) X3 not assigned to the main protected object

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Jul-06

Main protect. object

X1 X3

Power System Data 1

7UT6 13

Starpointbilder X2

CT-Numbers 0211 No. of connected Meas. Loc. 0212 No. of assigned Meas. Loc. 0213 No. of sides CT-Assign 0222 Assignment at 2 assig. Meas.Loc./2 sides 0251 Auxiliary CT IX1 is used as 0252 Auxiliary CT IX2 is used as 0253 Auxiliary CT IX3 is used as 0255 Type of auxiliary CT IX3 Transf. . 0313 Starpoint of Side 1 is 0314 Transf. Winding Connection Side 1 . 0323 Starpoint of Side 2 is 0324 Transf. Winding Connection Side 2 0325 Vector Group Numeral of Side 2 Funct. 0413 REF assigned to 0420 DMT/IDMT Phase assigned to 0427 DMT Phase assigned to

2 2 2

S1:M1, S2:M2 Side 1 earth Side 2 earth connected/not assigned sensitive current input

Solid Earthed Y (Wye) Solid Earthed (!!) D (Delta) 11 Side 2 Side 1 Auxiliary CT IX3

Setting Group A
Differential Protection-Settings Group A 1211A Diff-Prot. with meas. Earth Curr. S1 1212A Diff-Prot. with meas. Earth Curr. S2 Yes (Io- correction Side 1) No

Author

Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

Aplicacin: Monitoreo de Temperaturas

RS485 interface

7XV5662-(x)AD10

7XV5662-(x)AD10

Se pueden conectar 2 RTD-box al puerto C (puerto de servicio RS485) Monitoreo de hasta 12 RTD (6 por RTD box)
cada RTD puede tener dos umbrales (p.e. Alarma y disparo)

Lectura de temperaturas como valores de medida

Directamente en la RTD box (puede usarse como equipo independiente En el 7UT6

Una entrada puede usarse para medir la temperatura del aceite dentro del trafo Diferentes tios de sensores (Pt100, Ni100, Ni120)

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Jul-06

Author

Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

Caracterstica de Operacin Explicacin de su forma

IDiff InO
3.0 x

2.5 Trip 2.0 Block 1.5 Slope 2 Total

CTerror Slope 1

1.0 Tapchanger

0.5 IDiff> 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 Magnet. current

IRest InO

Transformador con OLTC

Page 12 Jul-06 Author Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

Caracterstica de disparo
I Diff InO

Tripping Characteristic 7UT6 7 6

45 1243A SLOPE 2

1231 IDiff>>

5 4 3 2 1
1221 IDiff> 1241A SLOPE 1

Trip

Block
* )

Add-on Stabilization
4 6 8 10 12 14 16
I Rest InO

0 0

1242A 1256A BASE POINT 1 I-ADD ON STAB 1244A BASE POINT 2

*) Slope for Add-on Stabilization: 7UT6 Slope 1 ; 7UT5 Slope 1

Adaptacin a varios tipos de transformadores

Estable durante fallas externas con saturacin del TC IDiff >>: disparo rpido (en menos de un periodo) para fallas internas
Page 13 Jul-06 Author Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

Caracterstica de disparo- Motores

Debido a que la corriente de arranque de los motores tiene una componente DC sobrepuesta con una constante de tiempo grande. Los TCs pueden transformar tal componente DC de manera diferente en cada lado del motor. Esto producira un arranque y posiblemente disparo de la diferencial Deteccin de arranque de motores: Incrementa los valores de arranque por un tiempo ajustable
I Diff InO

Tripping Characteristic 7UT6 for Motor start

Criterio: Supervisin de la corriente de restriccin Si: IRest > I-Restr. Startup (hasta 2 I/InO) Entonces el Start-Factor (max. 2) Se activa durante el tiempo:

1231 Idiff>>

Start-up characteristic 6
45 Trip

5 4 3 2

Steady-state characteristi c

Increase of pickup

T Start Max (Duracin del incremento dinmico del 1221 Idiff> arranque)
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Block

1 0 0
I Rest InO

10

12

14

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Author

Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

Falla Restringida a Tierra de baja impedancia (REF) (1 de 2)

La funcin REF mide la corriente de neutro del objeto (ISP = 3I0 ) y, Dependiendo del ngulo () entre 3I0 y la suma de las corrientes de fase ( 3I0 = IL1 + IL2 + IL3 ), se determina si hay falla y si sta es interna o externa. La sensibilidad de la REF es casi independente de la carga del objeto. (La sensibilidad de la funcin diferencial normal especialmente para fallas de alta resistencia puede reducirse por la carga debido a la pendiente de la caracterstica de disparo). La funcin REF puede ajustarse a 0.1 I/INO (min. 0.05) y por lo tanto es ms sensible que la proteccin diferential (an con carga).

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Jul-06

Author

Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

Falla Restringida a Tierra de baja impedancia (REF) (2 de 2)

IREF> = Valor de disparo IRest = Corriente de estabilizacin IREF = 3I0 1) Area Bsica (0 90): IREF = 3I0 y debe ser IREF> Caracterstica_1): IREF / IREF> = 1 (no hay corriente de estabilizacin IRest efectiva) 2) Area extendida (90 180): Caracterstica_2):IREF = IREF> + kIRest donde IRest = (3I0-3I0-3I0+3I0) IRest incluye la direccin
-0.3 3

Tripping Characteristic REF

Char. for = 180
I REF I REF >

Trippin g

Blockin g
-0.2 -0.1 180 > 90 extended TripArea 0. 0 +0.1 90 0 basic Trip-Area +0. '' ' +0. 2 3I0 3I0 3

clculo de la onda fundamental y de los vectores complejos de I0' e I0"

evaluacin de magnitud y ngulo de I0' and I0" deteccin sensitiva de fallas empezando con el 5 % de la corriente nominal
Page 16 Jul-06 Author Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

Requerimientos de TCs
Requerimiento:
k ALF = k ALF_N k ALF = k ALF_N R R R R
ct ct ct ct

(1 de 3)
+ R + R + R + R
b ' b b ' b

4 5

IP I NCtPrim IP I NCtPrim

para : T P 100ms para : T P > 100ms

donde: kALF_N = Factor de precisin nominal Rct = resistencia del devanado secundario Rb = burden resistivo nominal IP = max. corriente de cortocircuito simtrica primaria Ejemplo: (TP 100ms)
110 kV 7UT6 200/1A 5P20,15 VA Rct = 1 38.1 MVA 110/11 kV uk = 10% 2000/1A 10P10, 10VA Rct = 2 11 kV 80m , 2.5 mm2 0.1

kALF = Factor de precisin actual Rb = burden resistivo actual TP = Constante de tiempo de la red

Wind. 1

Explanation: 5P20: kALF_N = 20

50m , 4 mm2 0.1

Wind. 2

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Jul-06

Author

Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

Requerimientos de TCs
Lado 1 (AT):
Corriente nominal del transformador:
InO 1 = SN 38100kVA = 200A 3 U N1 3 110kV InO 2 =

(2 de 3)
Lado 2 (BT):
Corriente nominal del Transformador:
SN 38100kVA = 2000A 3 U N2 3 11kV

Mxima corriente circulante:

I P_1 = c InO 1 1.1 200A 100% = 100% = 2200A uk 10%

Mxima corriente circulante:

I P_2 = c InO 2 1.1 2000A 100% = 100% = 22000A uk 10%

donde: c = factor de mxima sobretensin posible

Rb = Sb I
2 NCtS

donde: c = factor de mxima sobre tensin posible

Rb = Sb I
2 NCtS

15VA = 15 1A 2
160m 0.0175 2.5mm mm 2 m + 0.1 = 1.22 2

10VA = 10 1A 2
100m 0.0175 4mm mm 2 m + 0.1 0.54 2

R 'b =

2 l + R Relay = q

R 'b =

2 l + R Relay = q

k ALF = 20

1 + 15 = 144 1 + 1.22 IP I NCTprim =4 2200A = 44 OK! 200A

k ALF = 10

2 + 10 = 47.2 2 + 0.54 IP I NCTprim =4 22000A = 44 OK! 2000A

k ALF = 144 4

k ALF = 47.2 4

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Jul-06

Author

Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

Requerimientos de TCs

(3 de 3)
5P20, 200/1A, 15VA, Rct = 1, Rb = 1.22, 11I/INCT ; TP = 100ms

10P10, 2000/1A, 10VA, Rct = 2, Rb = 0.54, 11I/INCT ; TP = 100ms

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Jul-06

Author

Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution