CDU HARVARD STYLE GUIDE

TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 CDU Harvard Style general guidelines .............................................................................................................. 3 Secondary citation.............................................................................................................................................. 4 Section 2 Books ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 eBook ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 a book with one author ....................................................................................................................................... 5 a book by two or three authors ........................................................................................................................... 5 a book by four or more authors .......................................................................................................................... 5 a book or work by an association or institution ................................................................................................. 6 an edited book .................................................................................................................................................... 6 a chapter in an edited book ................................................................................................................................ 6 Section 3 Conference papers .................................................................................................................................. 7 individual published paper ................................................................................................................................. 7 individual unpublished paper ............................................................................................................................. 7 Section 4 Dictionary ............................................................................................................................................... 8 Section 5 Encyclopaedia ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Section 6 Government publications ........................................................................................................................ 8 produced by a government agency..................................................................................................................... 8 produced by a government agency, with personal author/s acknowledged ....................................................... 9 report known by the name of the chairman or person responsible for the inquiry ............................................. 9 report known by its title rather than by its authors ........................................................................................... 10 Section 7 Images or Artworks .............................................................................................................................. 10 image from a book or a website ....................................................................................................................... 10 artwork you have viewed personally ............................................................................................................... 11 Section 8 Journal articles ...................................................................................................................................... 11 article from a database ..................................................................................................................................... 11 article from a website ....................................................................................................................................... 12 article from a print copy of journal .................................................................................................................. 12

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CDU HARVARD STYLE GUIDE resources from academic health databases ....................................................................................................... 13 Section 9 Legislation and cases ............................................................................................................................ 13 Acts .................................................................................................................................................................. 13 Bills .................................................................................................................................................................. 13 Cases ................................................................................................................................................................ 13 Section 10 Multimedia .......................................................................................................................................... 14 Podcasts ........................................................................................................................................................... 14 Online video ..................................................................................................................................................... 14 Television programs ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Video Recording OR DVD .............................................................................................................................. 14 Radio Program ................................................................................................................................................. 15 Section 11 Newspaper articles .............................................................................................................................. 15 from a database ................................................................................................................................................ 15 from a website .................................................................................................................................................. 15 print version ..................................................................................................................................................... 16 no author .......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Section 12 Personal Communication (including lecture material, emails) ........................................................... 16 Section 13 Statistics from the ABS....................................................................................................................... 17 Section 14 Theses ................................................................................................................................................. 17 print version ..................................................................................................................................................... 17 online version ................................................................................................................................................... 17 Section 15 Websites.............................................................................................................................................. 18 site as a whole .................................................................................................................................................. 18 individual website pages or documents ........................................................................................................... 18 Section 16 Common Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................... 18

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SECTION 1 CDU HARVARD STYLE GENERAL GUIDELINES The Harvard Style is an author-date style. Each reference is indicated in the text by the author and date of the publication, sometimes with added information such as page numbers. You may come across slightly different variations or ways of using the Harvard or author-date system. When in doubt provide more detail rather than less. Your references should appear at the end of your essay/report with entries listed alphabetically by author (or by title if there is no author). Before you write your list of references/bibliography check with your lecturer/tutor for the bibliographic style they prefer. When using a direct quote from the text, or paraphrasing a specific section of the text, you must include page numbers (where available) in your in text citation When citing in text more than one publication at a time it is recommended that the authors names be ordered alphabetically inside the brackets. Use a semicolon (;) to separate the works cited inside the brackets. For four or more authors, et al. (meaning and others) may be used in place of additional authors names in the text of your essay, but all the names must be written in the reference citation list. When two or more references by the same author in the same year are used, letters should be used in the in text citation and reference list to indicate which publication is being referred to, e.g. (Smith 2010a; Smith 2010b).

If you are using EndNote software to manage your references you will be advised throughout the text of the recommended EndNote ref type. Here are some basic examples of CDU Harvard author-date style. More detailed examples are included throughout this guide, but where no exact example is provided then these general principles should be followed. Book: author date book title publisher place of publication

Gimenez, J 2007, Writing for nursing and midwifery students, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke UK. Journal article: authors date journal article title journal title

Robinson, N & Lorenc, A 2011, 'Traditional and complementary approaches to child health', Nursing Standard, vol. 25, no. 38, pp. 39-47, viewed 13 July 2011, via CINAHL. volume issue pages date viewed database

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CDU HARVARD STYLE GUIDE Web page: editors date web page title edition publisher

Scollo, MM & Winstanley, MH (eds.) 2008, Tobacco in Australia: facts and issues, 3rd edn, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, viewed 13 July 2011, <http://www.tobaccoinaustralia.org.au>. place of publication date viewed web page URL

Examples are also provided in this guide for in text citations. You will sometimes have to use your own discretion to correctly include referencing information while also writing clearly. SECONDARY CITATION If you wish to cite from a work quoted in another source, you need to give the details of the source that you found the reference in. e.g. Chu, according to Burgmann (1998, p. 17), found .... or correct referencing is critical to academic success (Chu, as cited in Burgmann 1998, p. 17) The reference list would then only refer to Burgmann's publication: Burgmann, P 1998, 'Referencing: a critical issue facing students today', Journal of Academic Writing, vol. 3, no. 27, pp. 18-9, viewed 22 July 2009, via Business Source Premier. SECTION 2 BOOKS EBOOK IN TEXT CITATION: Clinical Practice of Neurological & Neurosurgical Nursing (2003) as the title suggests ... or According to Smith (2007, p. 98), a soft liver suggests extrahepatic obstruction, a firm liver, cirrhosis, and a very hard or nodular liver, cancer. REFERENCE LIST Hickey, J (ed.) 2003, Clinical practice of neurological & neurosurgical nursing, 5th edn, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, viewed 26 October 2009, via Ovid eBooks. Smith, DS 2007, Field guide to bedside diagnosis, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, viewed 28 July 2010, via Ovid eBooks. EndNote Ref Type; use electronic book

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A BOOK WITH ONE AUTH OR IN TEXT CITATIONS Mikolaj (2005) examines the phenomena of stress and critical incident stress in the emergency services professions. Environmental and personality stressors are identified as contributing to stress levels in emergency services professionals (Mikolaj 2005). Mikolaj (2005, p. 47) states that; Simply being exposed to a traumatic event is not enough to trigger PTSD. According to Mikolaj (2005, p. 47) it takes more than just witnessing an event to develop PTSD. Note: when using a direct quote from the text, or paraphrasing a specific section of the text, you must include page numbers in your citation as shown above. REFERENCE LIST Mikolaj, AA 2005, Stress management for the emergency care provider, 3rd edn, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River NJ. EndNote Ref Type; use Book A BOOK BY TWO OR THREE AUTH ORS IN TEXT CITATION: White and Perrone (1997) describe the ways in which society responds to crime in the Australian context. There are many ways in which crime is dealt with in society including formal and informal methods (White & Perrone 1997). Note: An ampersand (&) is used to connect authors names within brackets, but not when they appear as part of a sentence. REFERENCE LIST White, R & Perrone, S 1997, Crime and social control: an introduction, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. EndNote Ref Type; use Book A BOOK BY FOUR OR MO RE AUTHORS IN TEXT CITATION: The authors make the distinction between backward and advanced economies or between traditional and modern ones (Gillis et al. 1987). Note: et al. (and others) may be used in place of additional authors names in the text of your essay, but all the names must be written in the reference citation list.
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CDU HARVARD STYLE GUIDE REFERENCE LIST Gillis, M, Perkins, D, Roemer, M & Snodgrass, D 1987, Economics of development, 2nd edn, WW Norton & Company, New York. EndNote Ref Type; use Book A BOOK OR WORK BY AN ASSOCIATION OR INSTI TUTION IN TEXT CITATION: Chapter 5 discusses the nature of a workable global emissions trading system (Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 2007). REFERENCE LIST Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 2007, Report of the task group on emissions trading, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Canberra. EndNote Ref Type; use Report AN EDITED BOOK An edited book is a collection of individual sections (chapters) that have been written by several different authors. The editors role in this type of book is to collect the chapters together to fit a theme or topic. IN TEXT CITATION: The volume edited by Swingland (2003) includes chapters examining the concept of capturing carbon and conserving biodiversity. REFERENCE LIST Swingland, IR (ed.) 2003, Capturing carbon and conserving biodiversity: the market approach, Earthscan Publications, London. Markandya, A & Halsnaes, K (eds.) 2002, Climate change and sustainable development: prospects for developing countries, Earthscan Publications, London. EndNote Ref Type; use Edited Book A CHAPTER IN AN EDITED BOOK IN TEXT CITATION: Hannah (2002) examines the significance of education and training in the lives of refugees. "When a country is moving from war to peace, demobilization and reintegration issues should be addressed at the earliest stages of the peace negotiation process" (Colletta et al. 2004, p. 171).

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REFERENCE LIST Hannah, J 2002, Education, training and adult refugees in the UK and Australia, in J Field and M Leicester (eds.), Lifelong learning; education across the lifespan, Routledge Falmer, London. Colletta J, Kostna M & Wiederhofer I 2004, 'Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration; Lessons and Liabilities in Reconstruction', in R Rotberg (ed.), When states fail: causes and consequences, Princeton University Press, New Jersey. Note: the initials of the editors can precede their surname, as this is not crucial to the order of the item in the reference list. EndNote Ref Type; use Book Section SECTION 3 CONFERENCE PAPERS Note: For published collections of conference papers use the edited book example. INDIVIDUAL PUBLISHED PAPER IN TEXT CITATION: Coates (1996) addresses the cost of natural disasters in terms of lives lost from the early 1800s onwards. REFERENCE LIST Coates, L 1996, An overview of fatalities from some natural hazards in Australia, NDR6 Conference on natural disaster reduction, Gold Coast, 29 September to 2 October, viewed 22 July 2008, via Informit . EndNote Ref Type; use Conference Paper INDIVIDUAL UNPUBLISHE D PAPER IN TEXT CITATION: Developing countries are relying increasingly on leapfrog communication technologies to narrow the gap between themselves and developed countries (Banerjee 2007, p. 1). Note: when using a direct quote from the text you must enclose it with quotation marks .... When direct quoting or paraphrasing a specific section of the text, you must include page numbers in your citation as shown above. REFERENCE LIST Banerjee, A 2007, Fixed mobile substitution and lessons for broadband, paper presented to the ACCC 2007 Regulatory Conference, Queensland, 26 to 27 July. EndNote Ref Type; use Conference Paper

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SECTION 4 DICTIONARY IN TEXT CITATION: The Macquarie Dictionary and Thesaurus (1997) defines the term subjudice as before a judge or court of law; under judicial consideration. The term subjudice means it is currently being determined by the court (The Macquarie Dictionary and Thesaurus 1997). REFERENCE LIST Not required SECTION 5 ENCYCLOPAEDIA IN TEXT CITATION: Rotgers (2005) discusses RP (Relapse Prevention) strategies in recovering addicts. REFERENCE LIST Rotgers, F 2005, Relapse prevention, in A. Freeman (ed.), Encyclopedia of cognitive behaviour therapy, pp.327331, Springer, New York. EndNote Ref Type; Book Section SECTION 6 GOVERNMENT PUBLICATI ONS PRODUCED BY A GOVERN MENT AGENCY IN TEXT CITATION: 39% of agencies have reported facing at least one challenge in regards to the employment of people with a disability (APSC 2006, p. 107). Note: If you choose to use an abbreviation or acronym of the agency name, you will need a see reference in your reference list. Note: when using a direct quote from the text you must enclose it with quotation marks ... When direct quoting or paraphrasing a specific section of the text, you must include page numbers in your citation as shown above.

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REFERENCE LIST APSC see Australian Public Service Commission Australian Public Service Commission 2006, State of the service report 2005-06, Australian Public Service Commission, Canberra, viewed 14 July 2010, <http://www.apsc.gov.au/stateoftheservice/0506/report.pdf>. EndNote Ref Type; use Report PRODUCED BY A GOVERN MENT AGENCY, WITH PE RSONAL AUTHOR/S ACKNOWLEDGED IN TEXT CITATION: This report highlights the public perception towards smoking in the workplace during the years 1985-95 (DHFS 1998). Note: Your citation refers only to the agency as author. If you choose to use an acronym of the agency name, you will need a see reference in your reference list. REFERENCE LIST DHFS see Department of Health and Family Services Department of Health and Family Services 1998, Public opinion towards drug policies in Australia 1985-95, prepared by T Makkai & I McAllister, Department of Health and Family Services, Canberra, viewed 14 July, <http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/320B90B7D0B6DB58CA256F1900044D3B/$ File/opinions.pdf>. Note: The name of the Commonwealth department responsible for health and family services may have changed since 1998, but the citation details should be those on the title page of the source document. REPORT KNOWN BY THE NAME OF THE CHAIRMAN OR PERSON RESPONSIBL E FOR THE INQUIRY IN TEXT CITATION: Not all major recommendations of the Burdekin report (1989) have been implemented by Commonwealth and State governments. Note: Include a see reference in your reference list, in addition to the main entry. REFERENCE LIST Burdekin report see Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (1989). Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission 1989, Our homeless children: report of the national inquiry into homeless children, (Brian Burdekin, chairman), AGPS, Canberra.

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REPORT KNOWN BY ITS TITLE RATHER THAN BY ITS AUTHORS IN TEXT CITATION: The Little children are sacred (2007) report made several important points, including the belief that there is not enough coordination and communication between government departments and agencies, and this is causing a breakdown in services and poor crisis intervention. REFERENCE LIST Chief Minister's Department, Rex Wild QC & Patricia Anderson 2007, Report of the Northern Territory board of inquiry in to the protection of Aboriginal children from sexual abuse 2007, "Little children are sacred", Northern Territory Government, Darwin. Little children are sacred report see Chief Minister's Department, Rex Wild QC & Patricia Anderson (2007). EndNote Ref Type; use Report SECTION 7 IMAGES OR ARTWORKS IMAGE FROM A BOOK OR A WEBSITE Note: The original source of the image should be referenced rather than the search tool (e.g. Google Images) used to find the image. IN TEXT CITATION: Ada Bird Petyarres Sacred Grasses, with its simultaneous perspectives (National Gallery of Australia 1991). Donatellos bronze rendering of David can be viewed on the website of the Bargello Museum (2009). REFERENCE LIST Wallace, D, Desmond, M & Caruana, W 1991, Flash Pictures, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, exhibition catalogue. EndNote Ref Type; use Brochure Bargello Museum, David, Florence, Italy, viewed 16 January 2009, <http://www.firenzemusei.it/00_english/img/bargello/davdona.jpg> EndNote Ref Type; use Electronic Source/Web Page

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ARTWORK YOU HAVE VIEWED PERSONALLY Note: If you have viewed the original artwork, for consistency, you may choose to model your reference on these examples. IN TEXT CITATION: A comparison of Sacred Grasses (Petyarre 1989) and David (Donatello 1430) shows that REFERENCE LIST Donato di Niccol di Betto Bardi (Donatello), 1430, David, sculpture, Bargello Museum, Florence, Italy. Petyarre, AB 1989, Sacred Grasses, painting, Australian National Gallery. EndNote Ref Type; use Artwork SECTION 8 JOURNAL ARTICLES Journal articles can be found on the web, in subscription access databases and within a printed and bound issue of a journal. References to articles found via the web and databases include extra details to make locating them easier. ARTICLE FROM A DATABASE Note: If a journal article is located using Summon, the database that holds the journal article should be referenced rather than Summon (Summon is a search tool, not a database). IN TEXT CITATION: The author argues that liberal institutions (freedom of speech or religious worship) will naturally be supported by liberals, and then poses the question; what arguments can be addressed to non-liberals? (Barry 1990). REFERENCE LIST Barry, B 1990, How not to defend liberal institutions, British Journal of Political Science, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 114, viewed 30 October 2007, via JSTOR. or Fulk, J, Steinfeld, C, Schmitz, J & Power, J 1987, A social information processing model of media use in organizations, Communication Research, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 529-552, viewed 30 December 2007, via Sage Journals Online. EndNote Ref Type; use Electronic Article

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ARTICLE FROM A WEBSI TE IN TEXT CITATION: The author outlines the difference between the MICE sector in tourism, in that business communication, not leisure is the underlying motivation (Johnson 1999, p. 11). REFERENCE LIST Johnson, L 1999, MICE, size of the meeting sector, Journal of the Bureau of Tourism Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 9-18, viewed 30 October 2007, <http://www.tra.australia.com/content/documents/FREE%20TRR/TRR%20Vol%201%20no%201.pdf>. or The author discusses parallel levels of development in both the evolving information horizon and the human being (Kari 2006). REFERENCE LIST Kari, J 2006, Evolutionary information seeking: A case study of personal development and Internet searching, First Monday, vol. 11, no. 1, viewed 30 October 2007, <http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue11_1/kari/index.htm>l. EndNote Ref Type; use Electronic Article ARTICLE FROM A PRINT COPY OF JOURNAL For example, articles located on Library shelves IN TEXT CITATION: Sansom (2006, p.85) establishes that Herberts authorial practice makes him the very semblance of an anthropologist. He likewise is a looter of the Dreamings. Note: When using a direct quote from the text, or paraphrasing a specific section of the text, you must include page numbers in your citation. REFERENCE LIST Sansom, B 2006, Looter of the dreamings: Xavier Herbert and the taking of Kaijeks newsong story, Oceania, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 83-104. Note: Capitalise only the first word of the article title and subtitle. EndNote Ref Type; use Journal Article

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RESOURCES FROM ACADE MIC HEALTH DATABASES Such as systematic reviews from the Cochrane Library, evidence summaries from the Joanna Briggs Institute, or patient education sheets from the Nursing Reference Center. IN TEXT CITATION: The patients bedding and clothing should be decontaminated for 72 hours (Joanna Briggs Institute 2009). REFERENCE LIST Joanna Briggs Institute 2009, Scabies management, Evidence Based Recommended Practice, viewed 30 October 2010, via Joanna Briggs Institute. SECTION 9 LEGISLATION AND CASE S Note: AGLC is the approved style for those studying Law subjects. Do not use CDU Harvard. ACTS For Acts include Name of Act Year (Jurisdiction) Aboriginal Land Act 2004 (NT) BILLS For Bills include Name of Bill Year (Legislative Body) (no italics) Health Legislation Amendment Bill 2005 (House of Representatives) CASES Include the name of the case and reference details Postiglione v. The Queen (1997) 189 CLR 295 Bahadori v. Permanent Mortgages Pty Ltd (2008) 72 NSWLR 44 Note: The titles of pieces of legislation should be cited exactly. Neither spelling or capitalisation should be altered to suit the referencing style Note: Even if viewed electronically, legislation is generally referenced as if in print

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SECTION 10 MULTIMEDIA PODCASTS IN TEXT CITATION: The great train show (2008) provides fascinating details of some great train journeys. REFERENCE LIST ABC Local Radio 2008, The great train show, episode 1, ABC Local Radio Victoria, 4 April 2008, Podcast, <http://www.abc.net.au/backyard/greattrainshow/podcast.xml>. EndNote Ref Type: use Film or Broadcast ONLINE VIDEO Common Craft 2008, Social media in plain English, Common Craft, Seattle, viewed 22 July 2010, Online Video, <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpIOClX1jPE&feature=related>. TELEVISION PROGRAMS IN TEXT CITATION: Chris Masters looks at the dilemmas faced by the Australian Federal Police (Big fish, little fish 2006). REFERENCE LIST Big Fish, Little Fish: Four Corners 2006, Television Program, ABC Television, 27 March Note: A performer or presenter is only given principal credit if they are the focus of the recording. EndNote Ref Type: use Film or Broadcast. Please include episode AND series title in the TITLE field to ensure title of episode and series is included in your reference. VIDEO RECORDING OR D VD IN TEXT CITATION: The filming in The secret life of plants (1995) has set a new benchmark in quality for nature shows. REFERENCE LIST The secret life of plants 1995, video recording, BBC, UK. EndNote Ref Type: use Film or Broadcast. Please include episode AND series title in the TITLE field to ensure title of episode and series is included in your reference.

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RADIO PROGRAM IN TEXT CITATION: Aweye (2006) focused on the indigenous players REFERENCE LIST Aweye, 2006, radio program, ABC Radio National, 10 July. EndNote Ref Type: use Film or Broadcast SECTION 11 NEWSPAPER ARTICLES FROM A DATABASE IN TEXT CITATION Startnextweek is an innovative new service for booking and buying training courses online, reports Josh Robertson (2007). REFERENCE LIST Robertson, J 2007, Online boost for training options, The Courier Mail, 22 October, viewed 14 December 2007 via Newsbank. Note: A wire service agency, such as AAP or Reuters, for the purposes of referencing should be treated as an author. EndNote Ref Type; use Newspaper Article FROM A WEBSITE IN TEXT CITATION .four cars had their windows smashed (Adlam 2010) . or ..some may question police powers to stop and search (AAP 2011) REFERENCE LIST Adlam, N 2010, 'Crime rampage in blacked out city ', NT News, 29 July, viewed 29 July 2010, <http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2010/07/29/167891_ntnews.html>. or AAP, 2011, Bikie accused of having Bond-like gun, Sydney Morning Herald, 4 March, viewed 4 March 2011,< http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/bikie-accused-of-having-bondlike-gun-20110304-1bha1.html>.

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CDU HARVARD STYLE GUIDE Note: A wire service agency, such as AAP or Reuters, for the purposes of referencing should be treated as an author. EndNote Ref Type; use Newspaper Article PRINT VERSION IN TEXT CITATION: Delaney and Vara (2007, p. 40) report on the introduction of Googles My Stuff and its implications for home computer needs into the future. REFERENCE LIST Delaney, K & Vara, V 2007, Google to peddle free parking for your computer files, The Australian, November 28, p. 40. Note: A wire service agency, such as AAP or Reuters, for the purposes of referencing should be treated as an author. EndNote Ref Type; use Newspaper Article NO AUTHOR IN TEXT CITATION: The Royal Life Saving Society Australia will be working with a number of remote communities (Govt splashes cash on remote NT pools 2011, p. 33). REFERENCE LIST Govt splashes cash on remote NT pools, 2011, The Koori Mail, 9 February, p. 33. Note: A wire service agency, such as AAP or Reuters, for the purposes of referencing should be treated as an author. EndNote Ref Type; use Newspaper Article SECTION 12 PERSONAL COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING LECTURE M ATERIAL, EMAILS) IN TEXT CITATION Personal communications include conversations, interviews, lecture material, personal files, telephone conversations, letters and e-mail messages. These materials are unpublished and are not included in reference lists or bibliographies. They are not given formal parenthetical references () in the text of an essay or assignment, instead references to this form of material are usually described in the text. In a telephone conversation with the author on October 12, 2005, Dr J. W. Mueller stated that ... or Professor Visser gave his reasons for closing the laboratory in an e-mail message to the author on January 16, 2004. The reasons given were...
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CDU HARVARD STYLE GUIDE REFERENCE LIST Do not provide details in reference list. SECTION 13 STATISTICS FROM THE ABS IN TEXT CITATION: The ABS reported in Migration Australia 2005-06, that people born in the United Kingdom accounted for 23% of all overseas-born persons in Australia's population, followed by New Zealand (10%) and Italy, China and VietNam (4% each). Note: If you use the acronym ABS, include a see reference in your reference list. REFERENCE LIST ABS see Australian Bureau of Statistics Australian Bureau of Statistics 2007, Migration Australia 2005-06, ABS, Canberra, viewed 15 February 2008, <http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ausstats/subscriber.nsf/0/E0A79B147EA8E0B5CA2572AC001813E8/$File/34 120_2006-06.pdf>. SECTION 14 THESES PRINT VERSION IN TEXT CITATION: Rorrison (2006) examines the central role of the practicum in secondary preservice teacher training. REFERENCE LIST Rorrison, D 2006, Jumping through spinning hoops; chance or a carefully constructed learning journey? A critical view of learning in the secondary practicum, PhD thesis, Charles Darwin University, Darwin. EndNote Ref Type; use Thesis ONLINE VERSION IN TEXT CITATION: Campbell (2004) discusses diet as a predictor of obesity in children. REFERENCE LIST Campbell, K 2004, Family food environments as determinants of children's eating: Implications for obesity prevention, PhD thesis, Deakin University, Geelong, viewed 21 February 2008, <http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au/adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20061207.120915/>. EndNote Ref Type; use Electronic Thesis

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CDU HARVARD STYLE GUIDE SECTION 15 WEBSITES SITE AS A WHOLE IN TEXT CITATION: A wealth of tourism related information is provided by the Tourism Research Australias website at <http://www.ret.gov.au/tourism/tra/Pages/default.aspx> REFERENCE LIST Tourism Research Australia 2010, Tourism Research Australia, Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism, Canberra, viewed 23 July 2010, <http://www.ret.gov.au/tourism/tra/Pages/default.aspx>. EndNote Ref Type; Web Page INDIVIDUAL WEBSITE PAGES OR DOCUMENTS This style should be used for individual web pages and blog posts. IN TEXT CITATION: The ACF (2011) has a vision for a sustainable economic future for Kakadu. Note: If you use the acronym ACF in your text, your reference list should provide a see reference. REFERENCE LIST ACF see Australian Conservation Foundation Australian Conservation Foundation 2011, Kakadu National Park, Australian Conservation Foundation, Canberra, viewed 30 June 2011, < http://www.acfonline.org.au/default.asp?section_id=76>. EndNote Ref Type; use Electronic Source/Web Page SECTION 16 COMMON ABBREVIATIONS

app. art. chap. div. ed. or eds. edn et al. n.d. no. or nos. n.p.

appendix article chapter division edited by, editor or editors edition and others (Latin et al) no date number or numbers no place

p. or pp. par. pt. rev. sec. ser. suppl. s.v. trans. vol.

page or pages paragraph part revised section series supplement under the word (Latin sub verso) translator or translators volume

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