Revised Syllabus Structure

T. Y. B. Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication) w.e.f July 2009

SemesterIV

Sr. Course No Code 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 ET 301 ET 302 ET 303 ET 304 ET 305 ET 306 ET 307 ET 308 ET 309

Subject Title L 3 4 4 4 3 ---

Contact Hours T 1 ---1 ----2 P -----2 2 2 2 8

Credits

Random Signals & Stochastic Processes Digital Communication Systems Computer Organization and Advanced Microprocessors Power Electronics Digital Signal Processing Digital Communication Systems Lab Computer Organization and Advanced Microprocessors Lab

4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 24

Power Electronics Lab

Digital Signal Processing Lab

Total

--18

II Semester
Sr. Course No Code 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 07 ET 310 ET 311 ET 312 ET 313 ET 314 ET 315
ET316

Subject Title L 4 3 4 2 --3

Contact Hours T -1 ------1 P ---4 2 2 --8

Credits

Coding Techniques in Communication Systems Electromagnetic Waves Electronic Measurements Electronic Design and Mini Project Coding Techniques in Communication Systems Lab Electronic Measurements Lab Institute level elective for E & TC students ** Data Communication

4 4 4 4 1 1 3 3 21

Total

3 16

** Institute level elective being offered by E & Tc Department for other department

ET 301 Random Signals & Stochastic Processes Teaching Scheme Lectures : 3 hrs/week Tutorial : 1 hr/week Examination Scheme Mid-Sem 30, Assignments, Quiz -20 End-Sem Exam- 50.

Unit 1 (06) Introduction to probability, sets, fields, events, Axiomatic definition of probability, Joint, Conditional and Total Probabilities, Bayes theorem and applications.

Unit 2 (06) Introduction and Definition of a Random Variables, Probability / Cumulative Distribution Function, Probability Density Functions, Conditional and joint distributions and densities, Functions of Random Variables. Unit 3 (06) Expectation and introduction to estimation: Conditional Expectations, Moments, Chebyshev and Schwarz Inequalities, Characteristic Functions. Unit 4 (06) Basic Definitions and Important Random Processes, Useful classifications of Random Processes. Unit 5 (06) Random Sequences and Linear systems, Wide Sense Stationary Random Sequences, Markov Random Sequences (ARMA Models, Markov Chains), Convergence of Random Sequences. . Unit 6 (04) Applications to statistical Signal Processing, Introduction of Adaptive Digital Filtering. Text Books 1. Henry Stark, John W. Woods, Probability and Random Processes with Applications to Signal Processing, Third Edition, Pearson Education Reference Book 1. Athanasios Papoulis, S. Unnikrishna Pillai, Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes, Fourth Edition, Tata Mc. Graw-Hill

ET 302 Digital Communication Systems Teaching Scheme Lectures : 4 hrs/week Tutorial : --Examination Scheme Mid-Sem 30, Assignments, Quiz -20 End-Sem Exam- 50.

Unit 1 (08) Digital base band modulation and Waveform coding techniques: Advantages of digital communication techniques, Sampling theorem, Practical difficulties in signal reconstruction, Aliasing effect, Pulse code modulation (PCM), Uniform and non-uniform quantization, Companded PCM, Bandwidth and output SNR analysis of PCM.

Unit 2 (08) Derivatives of PCM Differential PCM, DPCM transmitter and receiver, Delta modulation (DM), Adaptive delta modulation (ADM), performance comparison of the above systems with PCM.

Unit 3 (08) Digital data transmission systems and transmission media: Line coding, Pulse shaping, Scrambling, Regenerative repeater, M-ary communication, Digital carrier systems, Digital multiplexing, Transmission mediawired and wireless. Unit 4 (08) Base band demodulation techniques: Signals and noise, Detection of binary signals in Gaussian Noise, Detection error Probability for polar, on-off and bipolar signals, Inter-symbol interference, Eye pattern, Equalization. Unit 5 (08) Bandpass modulation and demodulation techniques: Digital Band pass Modulation techniques (all shift-keying techniques), Detection of signals in Gaussian noise, Coherent detection, Non coherent detection, Complex envelop, Error performance for Binary system, M-Ary signaling and performance, Symbol error performance for M-ary Systems, Bit error Rate calculations.. . Unit 6 (08) Spread Spectrum techniques: Spread Spectrum Overview, Pseudo-noise (PN) sequences, Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) systems, Frequency hopping systems, Synchronization, Jamming considerations, Orthogonality between codes, Multiple access techniques i.e., FDMA, TDMA, CDMA. Commercial applications of Spread Spectrum - Cellular systems and GPS.

Text Books 1. Bernard Sklar, Digital Communications - Fundamentals and Applications, Pearson Education Asia . 2. B.P.Lathi, Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems, (Third edition), Oxford University press. Reference Book 1. Simon Haykin, Digital Communication, Wiley Eastern. 2. Leon W. Couch II, Modern Communication Systems (Principles and applications), Eastern Economic Edition. 3. Bruce Carlson, Communication systems, TMH.

ET 303 Computer Organization and Advanced Microprocessors Teaching Scheme Lectures : 4 hrs/week Tutorial : ---Examination Scheme Mid-Sem 30, Assignments, Quiz -20 End-Sem Exam- 50.

Unit 1 (06) Introduction to computer organization Architecture and function of general computer system, CISC Vs RISC, Data types, Integer Arithmetic, Fixed point representation and arithmetic, Control unit operation, Hardware implementation of CPU with Micro instruction, Microprogramming, System buses, Multi-bus organization Unit 2 (06) Memory organization System memory, Cache memory, types and organization, Virtual memory and its implementation, Addressable and extendable, dual port memory, Memory management unit Unit 3 (08) Inputoutput Organization Accessing I/O devices, Direct Memory Access and DMA controller, Interrupts and Interrupt Controllers, Arbitration, Multilevel Bus Architecture, Single Board Computers. Evolution of buses - ISA, EISA, VME, PCI, PCMCIA. Unit 4 (08) Introduction to 16, 32 and 64 bit microprocessors Comparison of features, Generic methods to improve speed of execution, Microprocessor evolution - INTEL 8086 to Pentium with focus on - Clock speed, Concurrent operation of EU and BIU, Segmentation, Instruction set of 8086 and programming examples Unit 5 (08) Advanced microprocessors Introduction, Internal architecture, Real, Protected mode operation, Mode switching,

Memory addressing in protected mode, Virtual memory, Multitasking, Memory protection, Task switching, Task state segment, Virtual 8086 mode . Unit 6 (06) PC hardware Mother board, VGA Display adapter, MOUSE, Keyboard interface, Hard disk data organization, CD ROM interface, Ports - Serial, Parallel, USB.

Text Books 1. V. Carl, Zvonko G., Safwat G.Zaky, Computer organization, McGraw-Hill, international Edition 2. Barry Brey & C.R. Sarma, The intel microprocessors, Pearson Education Reference Book 1. William Stalling, Computer organization, PHI, Fourth Edition 2. N. Mathivanan, Microprocessors, PC Hardware and Interaction, Prentice Hall 3. Yu-Cheng Lieu & Glenn A. Gibson, Microcomputer Systems: The 8086/8088 Family, Prentice Hall India. 4. John Uffenbeck, The 8086/8088 Design, Programming, Interfacing, Prentice Hall India. 5. B. Govindarajalu, IBM PC and Clones, Tata McGraw Hill, Second Edition. 6. Peter Able, 8086 Assembly Language Programming, Prentice Hall India.

ET 304 Power Electronics Teaching Scheme Lectures : 4 hrs/week Tutorial : -----Examination Scheme Mid-Sem 30, Assignments, Quiz -20 End-Sem Exam- 50.

Unit 1 (08) Characteristics of Semiconductor Power Devices: Thyristor, power MOSFET and IGBT. Treatment should consist of structure, Characteristics, operation, ratings, protections and thermal considerations. Brief introduction to power devices viz. TRIAC, DIAC, MOS controlled thyristor (MCT), Power Integrated Circuit (PIC) (Smart Power), TOP Switch. Series and parallel operation of power devices, Tiggering/Driver, commutation and snubber circuits for thyritor, power MOSFETs and IGBTs (discrete and IC based). Commutation circuits for SCRs namely complementary voltage (class C), auxiliary current(class D) and auxiliary voltage(class D). Turn on and turn off snubber for thyristor and IGBT. Concept of fast recovery and schottky diodes as freewheeling and feedback diode. Unit 2 (08) Controlled Rectifiers Single phase: study of semi and full bridge converters for R, RL ,RLE and level loads. Analysis of load voltage and input current. Derivations of load form factor and ripple factor, Input current Fourier analysis of input current to derive input supply

power factor, displacement factor and harmonic factor. Other power factor improvement methods. Effect of source impedance. Unit 3 (05) Choppers: Quadrant operations of Type A , Type B, Type C , Type D and type E choppers. Control techniques for choppers TRC and CLC Detailed analysis of Type A chopper. Step up chopper. Unit 4 (08) Single-phase inverters: Principle of operation of full bridge, square wave quasi-square wave PWM inverters and comparison of their performance. Driver circuits for above inverters and mathematical analysis of output (Fourier series), voltage and harmonic control at output of inverter (Fourier analysis of output voltage). Filters at the output of inverters. Single phase current source inverters. Unit 5 (06) Switching Power Supplies: Analysis of fly back, forward and full bridge converters for SMPS, Resonant converters - need, concept of soft switching, switching trajectory and SOAR, advantages of ZVS and ZCS. Load resonant converter - series loaded half bridge DC-DC converter. Unit 6 (07) Applications: Power line disturbances, EMI/EMC, power conditioners,Block diagram and configuration of UPS, salient features of UPS, selection of battery and charger ratings, sizing of UPS, PM Stepper motor Drives, Switched reluctance Motor or variable reluctance stepper motor drive, Electronic ballast for fluorescent lighting. Active power filters.

Text Books 1. V.R.Moorthi, Power Electronics, Oxford University Press. 2. Ned Mohan, Robbins, Power electronics, edition III, John Wiley and sons. 3. P.C. Sen., Modern Power Electronics, edition II, S.Chand & Co. Reference Book 1. Cyril W., Lander, Power Electronics, edition III,McGraw Hill. 2. SCR manual from GE, USA. 3. Muhammad H. Rashid, Power electronics Prentice Hall of India.

ET 305 Digital Signal Processing Teaching Scheme Lectures : 3 hrs/week Tutorial : 1 hr/week Examination Scheme Mid-Sem 30, Assignments, Quiz -20 End-Sem Exam- 50.

Unit 1 (07) Basic Elements Of DSP And Its Requirements, Advantages Of Digital Over Analog Signal Processing, Properties Of LTI Systems, Causality, Impulse Response, Sequences, Sampling And Reconstruction Of Signals, Pole Zero Analysis.

Unit 2 (07) DFT, Properties, IDF, Linear Filtering Methods Based On DFT, FFT Algorithms, Goertzel Algorithm, Linear Convolution, Circular Convolution. Applications Of FFT, Applications Of DSP To Speech And Voice Processing, EEG, ECG, Radar Signal Processing. Unit 3 (07) Symmetric And Antisymmetric FIR Filters, Design Of FIR Digital Filters Window Method, Park-Mc Lellans Method, Frequency Sampling Methods, Alternation Theorem In Equiripple Linear Phase FIR Filters, FIR Differentiators, FIR Filter Structures - Direct Form Structures, Cascade Form Structures, Frequency Sampling Structures, Digital Sinusoidal Generator. Unit 4 (07) Design Of Iir Digital Filter Methods Like, Approximation Of Derivatives, Impulse Invariance, Bilinear Transformation, Characteristics Of Butterworth, Chebyshev, Frequency Transformations, Iir Filter Structures Like Direct Form, Parallel Form, Lattice And Lattice Ladder Structures, Effect Of Finite Register Length In Fir Filter Design. Unit 5 (07) Introduction, Concepts Of Multirate Digital Signal Processing, Design Of Practical Sampling Rate Converters, Polyphase Structures, Multistage Implementation Of Sampling Rate Conversion, Quadrature Mirror Filters, Application Examples.

Text Books 1. J.G.Proakis, D.G.Manolikis, Digital Signal Processing, edition II, PHI. 2. Ifeachor, Jervis, Digital Signal Processing , edition I, Pearson Education Reference Book 1. J.G.Proakis, D.G.Manolikis, Digital Signal Processing, edition II, PHI. 2. Ifeachor, Jervis, Digital Signal Processing , edition I, Pearson Education

ET 306 Digital Communication Systems Lab Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Practical: 2hrs/week

Practical: 50 Marks Term work: 50 Marks

1. Sampling & reconstruction. 2. Linear PCM system 3. Differential PCM system. 4. Delta Modulation system. 5. Adaptive Delta Modulation system. 6. Companded PCM ( A law & law). 7. Data formatting. 8. Shift Keying Techniques- ASK & FSK. 9. Shift Keying Techniques- BPSK & QPSK. 10. Study of Stochastic Process. 11. Spread Spectrum Techniques.

ET 307 Computer Organization and Advanced Microprocessors Lab Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Practical: 2hrs/week

Practical: 50 Marks Term work: 50 Marks

Based on Computer Organization, HDL based assignments for implementation of 1. Fast mulitipliers, dividing circuits etc. 2. ALU with minimum 10 arithmetic and logical operations 3. Floating point addition and subtraction 4. FSM implementation of Memory controller 5. Instruction Decoder for pseudo instruction set Based on Assembly Language Programming of x86 family processors: 1. Arithmetic operations on unsigned and signed numbers [BCD packed, unpacked nos] 2. File handling, creation, reading, writing 3. Terminate and Stay Resident programs 4. VGA programming text and graphics modes 5. Interfacing ADC/ DAC using serial & parallel ports 6. PC to PC communication

ET 308 Power Electronics Lab Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Practical: 2hrs/week

Practical: 50 Marks Term work: 50 Marks

Any Eight Experiments to be conducted in laboratory for conduction of practical examination 1. Study of Power Devices and its characteristics: SCR, Triac, UJT, Power MOSFET and IGBT. 2. Study of R, RC, UJT triggering methods for a SCR. 3. Measurement of Latching and Holding current of SCR. 4. Study of dv/dt limitation circuits for power devices. 5. Commutation methods: class C and class D 6. SCR converters and reactive loads. 7. Line commutated converters: Inverter operation and measurement of overlap angle. 8. Parallel capacitor commutated (Type A/Class D) chopper. 9. Study of two quadrant Type C/Type D or study of four quadrant Type E chopper. 10. Single phase PWM inverter: measurement of frequency Vs output for resistive and inductive loads. 11. Design of SMPS and regulation characteristics of SMPS 12. Regulation characteristics of DDC Motor, demonstration of ramp up/ ramp down and field failure protection. 13. Three phase diode bridge rectifier. 14. Applications in power electronics Crowbar circuit, lamp dimmer and fan control circuit, stabilizer, UPS. 15. Mini Project: design of complete system in power electronics Viz. Converters, Inverters, SMPS, Resonant converters, UPS, AC/DC Drives, Chopper, Stepper Motor control etc.

ET 309 Digital Signal Processing Lab Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Practical: 2hrs/week

Oral: 50 Marks Term work: 50 Marks

1. Generation of Analog Signals using C and MATLAB 2. Generation of Discrete sequences in C and MATLAB 3. Verification of linear convolution in C and MATLAB using two finite sequences. 4. Programming for circular convolution in C and MATLAB 5. Generation of signal. Generate a noise signal. Mix both the signals. Design a Filter. Recovery of original signal using filter. 6. Design of FIR filter in C and MATLAB 8. Design of IIR filter in C and MATLAB

Semester II

ET 310 Coding Techniques in Communication Systems Teaching Scheme Lectures : 4 hrs/week Tutorial : ---Examination Scheme Mid-Sem 30, Assignments, Quiz -20 End-Sem Exam- 50.

Unit 1 ((07) Information and Source Coding for discrete sources: Mathematical models for Information, A Logarithmic Measure of Information: Average and Mutual Information, Entropy, Coding for Discrete Sources-Coding for Discrete Memory-less Sources, Discrete Stationary Sources, Shanon-Fano & Huffman algorithms. Unit 2 (0 7 ) Coding for analog sources: Information Measures for continuous Random Variables, Coding for Analog Source: Rate distortion function, Distortion rate function, Scalar quantization, Vector quantization, Coding techniques taxonomy. Unit 3 (07) Channel coding: Channel models, Channel capacity, Introduction to channel coding, Linear block codes, Error correction and detection capability, Usefulness of the standard array,

Cyclic codes, Block codes examples such as Hamming codes, Golay codes. Unit 4 (07 ) Convolutional codes: Convolutional encoding, , Trellis coded Modulation, Formulation of the convolution decoding problem, Properties of Convolutional codes, Convolutional-decoding algorithms such as Viterbi, Sequential. Unit 5 (07 ) Advanced Channel coding: Reed-Solomon codes, Interleaving and Concatenated codes, Coding and interleaving applied to the compact Disc, Bose-Choudury-Hocquenghem Codes (BCH) Unit 6 (0 5 ) Fundamentals of statistical Decision theory: Bayes theorem, Decision theory, Signal decision example, Turbo codes fundamentals, Introduction to fading multi path channels. Text Books 1. Bernard Sklar, Digital Communication: Fundamentals and Applications, Pearson Education Asia. 2. John G. Proakis, Digital Communication, Tata McGraw Hill. 3. Salvatore Gravano, Introduction to Error Control Codes, Oxford University Press. Reference Book 1. Simon Haykins, Digital Communication, edition II, Wiley. 2. B.P.Lathi, Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems, edition III, Oxford press.

ET 311 Electromagnetic Waves Teaching Scheme Lectures : 3 hrs/week Tutorial : 1 hr/week Examination Scheme Mid-Sem 30, Assignments, Quiz -20 End-Sem Exam- 50.

Unit 1 (0 7) Maxwell's equations, TEM modes in a linear homogenous isotropic medium, polarization, Pointing vector and power flow, TEM waves incident on a boundary , Snell's laws, wave propagation inside a conductor , skin depth, phase and group velocity. Unit 2 (0 7) Field analysis of guided TEM modes (transmission lines), characteristic impedance, voltage and current relationships, impedance discontinuities and standing waves.

Unit 3 (07 ) Smith chart, impedance matching, pulse propagation in transmission lines, lossy lines. Unit 4 (0 7) Field analysis of guided non-TEM modes (rectangular and cylindrical waveguides), quantization of modes by boundary conditions, mode cut-off frequencies, dispersion relation, field patterns, power flow, orthogonality of modes, excitation of waveguide modes by coaxial cables, non-TEM modes in coaxial cables Unit 5 (0 7) Electromagnetic radiation - inhomogeneous wave equation, solution by potentials ,retarded potentials, radiation from a Hertzian dipole, formulation of the antenna problem as an integral equation, Unit 6 (07) Antenna gain, radiation resistance, radiation pattern, antenna feed structures, study of some standard antennas - dipole, array, aperture, horn, and optical. Text Books 1. William Hayt Jr, John Buck, Engineering Electromagnetics, 6th ed TMH. 2. Nathan Ida, Engineering Electromagnetics, 2nd ed , Springer Reference Books 1. Ramo, S., Whinnery J.R., and van Duzer, T, Fields and Waves in Communication Electronics, 3rd ed., Wiley 2. Narayana Rao, N, Engineering Electromagnetics, 3rd ed., Prentice Hall, 3. R.E. Collin, Foundations for Microwave Engineering, 2nd ed., McGrawHill

ET312 Electronic Measurements Teaching Scheme Lectures : 4 hrs/week Tutorial : -Examination Scheme Mid-Sem 30, Assignments, Quiz -20 End-Sem Exam- 50.

Unit 1 (06 ) Digital Voltmeter Types of DVM, block diagram, specifications, operating principles; DMM, True rms voltmeter. Statistical analysis. Unit 2 (08 ) Oscilloscopes Block diagram of dual trace oscilloscope, Detail circuits for trigger section, time base generator & delay line; specifications in detail; DSO, block diagram, specifications,

relationship among sampling freq. memory & signal freq.; High freq. Oscilloscopes. DSO applications. Unit 3 (08 ) Signal Sources Function generator; Signal generator; pulse generator; video pattern generator; Microwave signal generator; Freq. Synthesizer; Sweep generator; Tracking generator, block diagram, specifications, features, applications Unit 4 (06 ) Time & freq. Measurements Digital freq. counter; time, freq, ratio & event measurements; Universal counter; freq. & period modes. Design concepts, calculations, specifications, applications. Unit 5 (0 8) Signal Analyzers Wave analyzer, Distortion analyzer; logic analyzer; Spectrum analyzer; Signature analyzer; Vector network analyzer; communication analyzer, Block diagram, specifications, features, applications. Unit 6 (08 ) Standards & automation CAT1, CAT2, CAT3 standards; Tracebility, calibration, certification; Inventory: Automatic test equipment; Computer controlled instrumentation; I2C & CAN bus; self calibration technique; Virtual instrumentation Text Books 1. Oliver Cage Electronic Measurement , Mc_Graw Hill Inc. 2. Albert D. Helfrick, William D. Cooper, Modern Electronic Instrumentation & Measurement Techniques. Prentice Hall of India. Fifth print & onwards Reference Book 1. Clyde F. Coombs, Jr. Electronic Instrument Handbook Mc_ Graw Hill Inc.. 2. David A. Bell, Electronic Instrumentation & Measurements, PHI. 2nd Edition Onwards 3. Different Websites on Electronic Measurements. ET-313 Electronic Design and Mini Project Teaching Scheme Lectures : 2 hrs/week Practicals :4hrs/week Examination Scheme End-Sem Exam- 100. (Oral)

Unit 1 (06 ) Linear power supply: Linear supplies for laboratory use with tracking and continuously variable output voltages, multiple output, CV-CC modes, current boosting techniques, over current/short circuit, over voltage, thermal protection, indication of V, I and mode of operation on panel meter or seven segment display , SOA protection, heat sink consideration, 50Hz transformer design thermal consideration for enclosure design,

design may use three pin IC packages preferably. Unit 2 ((06) Data acquisition and display system for industrial applications: Sensing signals, isolation using galvanic, optical techniques, conditioning using techniques like V to F, F to V converter ,chopper amplifier etc. Selection of suitable instrumentation amplifier ADCs, indication of parameter using LED/LCD alpha numeric DPM, analog meter, RS 485, Fiber optic link. System should include circuits as RMS to DC converters, PLL, Programmable gain amplifier, multiplier. Unit 3 (06 ) State machines: State machines, Moore and Mealy Models, state diagram, ASM charts implementation of next state decoder, output decoder using MSI, LSI devices like multiplexers decoders, PLDs, fuse map generation, steps in design using PLDs, assignment based on real life problems like traffic light control, elevator, drink vending machine, design using HDL Unit 4 (06 ) Designing radio frequency amplifier system: Differences in design consideration from LF to RF system with stress on PCB design, front-end RF preamplifier, mixer, impedance matching and insertion loss concepts, neutralization and stability, detail design of IF amplifier and detector stage, monolithic ICs on mixer, IF amplifier ,detector with AGC. Unit 5 Mini-project: Topic identification and title finalization. Project should cater to a small system required in laboratory or real life ,should encompass components, devices, ICs analog or digital, micro controllers with which functional familiarity is introduced. Project to be designed, tested on breadboard fabricated using CAD based PCB software, with due considerations to mechanical aspects, for enclosure and control panel design. A complete documentation in the form of project report is to be submitted.

Reference books 1. Motorola, Linear / Switch mode power supplies 2. National Semiconductor regulator design manual. 3. Philips small signal and power transistor manual. 4. Motorola power Transistors & Thyristors data hand book. 5. Texas instruments, Linear interface and applications circuit design 6. www. Alldatasheets.com 7. www. national.com (this tool.) 8. www.farnell.com 9. Franklin P. Prosser, David E. Winkel, The art of digital design ,(PHI), 10. Hill and Peterson, Digital design 11. Fletcher, Introduction to digital design 12. Stephen Brown. Digital design using VHDL 13. Tubay Grame & Huelsmann (student Edition-Burr Brown), Operational amplifiers

14. Sergio Franco, Design with Operational amplifiers and analog integrated circuits,(IIIrd edition-TMH) 15. PIC 16XX data book. 16. ATMEL micro controller data book. 17. Peatman, Micro controller system design

ET 314 Coding Techniques in Communication Systems Lab Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Practical: 2hrs/week

Practical: 50 Marks Term work: 50 Marks

1. Entropy computation (Joint entropy, conditional entropy, self information and mutual information). 2. Huffman and Shanon-fano coding scheme. 3. Linear Block codes: Encoding and Decoding. 4. Cyclic Codes: Encoding and Decoding (Hardware using dividing circuits). 5. Convolution coding scheme: Generation of Trellis Codes. 6. Convolution coding scheme: Generation of Viterbi Codes for the propose of decoding. 7. Generation of Reed and Solomon Codes. 8. Turbo Codes Generation. *The programming can be done using C, C++ and MATLAB software. The hardware implementations can be done using digital circuitry.

ET 315 Electronic Measurements Lab Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Practical: 2hrs/week

Practical: 50 Marks Term work: 50 Marks

1. Calibration of voltage/current measuring instruments using Standard V / I sources. 2. To study special features of HF sampling DSO like storage, cursor measurements, zoom & mathematical abilities, transient & glitch capture, advanced trigger & sweep modes etc. 3. Study of Arbitrary Waveform generator. 4. Study of Network Analyzer for analyzing characteristics of typical two port RF device. 5. Analysis of waveforms in frequency domain using spectrum analyzer and RF synthesized sweeper (for sine, square, AM, FM etc.). 6. Analyzing Recorder.

7. Distortion Factor meter. 8. Logic Analyzer. 9. LCR Q meter ( Analog and Digital models). 10. Arbitrary Waveform Generator PC interfacing. 11. Spectrum Analyzer PC interfacing.

ET316 Data Communications Teaching Scheme Lectures : 3 hrs/week Tutorial : Examination Scheme Mid-Sem 30, Assignments, Quiz -20 End-Sem Exam- 50.

Unit 1 (0 8) Fundamentals of Data Communication: Basic idea of data transmission, transmission characteristics, asynchronous and synchronous transmission, basic terms and concepts such as messages, headers, codes, sessions etc. . Unit 2 (0 6) Transmission Paths: Twisted-wire pairs, coaxial cables, microwaves, waveguides, optical fiber communication, submarine cable, satellite communication, factors contributing to errors in transmission, transmission impairments.

Unit 3 (06 ) Modems and Switching Technologies: Modulation Techniques, multilevel transmission, low baud modems, advances in modems, broadband modems such as cable modem, DSL modem, interface standards of modems, circuit switching, message switching, and packet switching, virtual circuit switching techniques. Unit 4 (0 6) Multiplexing Techniques: Concept, types TDM, FDM. Multiplexed common carrier systems, multiplexing satellite signals, concentrators, data compression using source coding technique Huffman coding. Unit 5 (0 6) Data Link Controls: Data accountability and line control, classification of data link controls: Message format, line control method, error detection and correction methods check sum and CRC, flow control, Medium Access Control (MAC), HDLC specifications. Unit 6 (08) Network Architectures: ISO Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, functions of all layers, Local Area Networks (LANs), LAN protocols, LAN standards such as Ethernet, token ring, Wi-Fi, Introduction to Internet architecture and protocols.

Text Books
1. William Stallings, Data and computer Communication, Pearson Education. 2. Uyless D. Black, Data Communications and Distributed Networks, PHI International.

Reference Books
1. A S Tanenbaum , Computer Networks , Pearson Education. 2. B. A. Forouzan, Data Communications and Networking, Tata McGraw-Hill.