Captulo 8 ACO DOS RAIOS ULTRAVIOLETAS

H trs tipos de radiaes ultra-violeta

http://www.pg.com/science/skincare/Skin_tws_72.htm Fig. 8.1 Tipos de radiaes U.V.

As radiaes C (100- 290 nm) so a poro mais energtica dos raios U.V. mas so removidas na atmosfera, especialmente pela camada de ozono. As radiaes B (290-320 nm) so as responsveis da maior parte das leses provocadas pela luz solar. So transmitidas quantidades significativas com cu azul pelo meio dia no vero. So menos perigosas de manh cedo e no fim da tarde, quando o sol est baixo e na presena de nuvens. A roupa e os culos escuros tm efeito protector As radiaes A (320-400 nm) provocam menos queimaduras solares mas penetram mais profundamente na pele mesmo na presena de vesturio ligeiro podendo induzir aps longos perodos leso contnua da pele

http://www.pg.com/science/skincare/Skin_tws_72.htm grau de penetrao dos diferentes comprimentos de onda

A section through badly sun-damaged skin. In skin like this the epidermis thickens and the skin may become leathery.

http://www.pg.com/science/skincare/Skin_tws_74.htm

Section through skin taken from the arm (a 'biopsy'), showing the long-term results of collagen and elastin disorganisation elastosis and chronic thickening of the epidermis.

http://www.pg.com/science/skincare/Skin_tws_74.htm Fig. 8.2 Aco das radiaes sobre a pele

A exposio constante luz torna os melanocitos hiperactivos, criando na pele zonas mais coradas

http://www.pg.com/science/skincare/Skin_tws_73.htm;jsessionid=DW0J5TX1JA1OXQFIASJXKZOAVACJG3MK Fig. 8.3 Aco da luz

BIBLIOGRAFIA

Milaria http://www.dermnetnz.org/hair-nails-sweat/miliaria.html

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Insolao http://www.medecine-et-sante.com/premierssoins/insolation.html

Proteco do sol http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/health/hea13.shtm

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Queratose actinica http://www.medecine-et-sante.com/maladiesexplications/keratose.html http://emedicine.com/derm/topic9.htm

Sol e olhos http://www.medecine-et-sante.com/maladiesexplications/soleiletrisquesopht.html

Sol e pele http://www.medecine-et-sante.com/maladiesexplications/reactionspeausoleil.html http://www.homestead.com/doctorderm/sunlight.html