Smart Grid Communications

Architectural Framework
SmartGridInteroperabilityStandards IPProtocol&Wireless/AMI

Dra$1.1Aug31st2009 clima@sonomainnova9on.com

Outline

TaskRequirements Methodology SmartGridBluePrint SmartGridCommunica<onsArchitecture Framework RequirementsMapping SpecicTechnology/ArchitectureMapping

Task1Requirement

SegmenttheSmartGriddomainsinto dierentwirelessenvironments/groups thatcouldusesimilarsetsofrequirements

HighLevelMethodologySteps
Conceptual Framework Layered Architecture Framework Vendors Solution Design

Frameworksitsatabroad,conceptualleveland providescontextformoredetailedtechnical aspectsofinteroperability Architecture(model)iden9esapar9cular problemspaceanddenesatechnology independentanalysisofrequirements Designmapsmodelrequirementsintoapar9cular familyofsolu9onsbaseduponstandardsand technicalapproaches.Finallyasolu9onmanifests adesignintoapar9cularvendorso@ware technology,ensuringadherencetodesigns, models,andframeworks.
AdaptedfromGridWiseInteroperabilityContextSeKng

Technology Standards

Applications Requirements

ANewPhasedMethodologyforSmartGridArchitectureRoadmap
Smart Grid Domain Conceptual Model
ReporttoNISTontheSmartGrid InteroperabilityStandardsRoadmap June17th2009 Maps smart grid network and cyber security requirements per use case/ applications and network technology segment

De nes conceptual domains, sub-systems de nitions, interrelation and functionalities

Smart Grid Layered Blue Print

De nes smart grid blue print horizontal and vertical layers

Smart Grid Architectural Framework

De nes the smart grid power system and smart grid communications architecture framework building blocks

Smart Grid Technology Standards Mapping

Maps smart grid communications layer segments into available technology standards

SmartGridLayeredBluePrint
Smart Grid Building Blocks
Transmission/Distribution Applications IT Infrastructure Security Network, Elements and Components WAN Core/Metro, Backhaul (NAN/FAN) AMI Networks HAN, BAN, IAN Networks Communications Layer Control Layer Power System Layer Consumer Applications Applications Layer

Power Control Network, Elements & System (SCADA, sensors, etc) Power Generation/ Transmission

Power Distribution

Customer Premise

TheSmartGridCommunica<onsFramework
No Renewable

HAN

BAN
Substation

IAN
Distributed Generation/ Microgrids Renewable/ Microgrids

Renewable

HAN, BAN, IAN

Core/Metro Network

Backhaul Network

Neighborhood Area Network (NAN)

Substation LAN Substation LAN Workforce Automation

Smart Meter
Field Area Network (FAN) NAN/FAN/ AMI-xAH Demarcation
HAN Home Area Network BAN Building Area Network IAN Industrial Area Network

Core/Metro-Backhaul Demarcation

Backhaul-NAN/FAN/ AMI Demarcation

Communications Layer

LAN Enterprise Network (AMI Ent, Utility Control Center) Wide Area Network (WAN)

Smart Grid Communications Layer

Neighborhood Area Network (NAN)/ Field Area Networks (FAN) - AMI

Power System Layer

Bulk Power Generation

Smart Grid Power System Layer

Power Transmission System Power Distribution System

Smart Meter

Customer Premise

NetworkTechnologyStandardsMapping
HAN, BAN, IAN
Core/Metro Network

Backhaul Network

Neighborhood Area Network (NAN)

Substation LAN Substation LAN Workforce Automation

Smart Meter
Field Area Network (FAN) NAN/FAN/ AMI-xAH Demarcation
HAN Home Area Network BAN Building Area Network IAN Industrial Area Network

Core/Metro-Backhaul Demarcation

Backhaul-NAN/FAN/ AMI Demarcation

Smart Grid Network Technology & Protocols Standards Mapping

Wide Area Network (WAN) (public/private)
Substation

(NAN/ FAN) AMI Networks (public/private)

Substation

wireline SONET/ STS-Mesh /DWDM Packet/Metro-Ethernet DNP3/ IEC 61850 Wimax 802.16d/e Trunked Radio

wireless 3G-3GPP/1XRTT/ EVDO/EDGE/HSDPA Mesh RF/mm-Wave RF Pto-to-Pto/MAS Wimax 802.16d/e

wireless wireline DNP3/ IEC 61850 RF Mesh Wimax 802.16d/e DSL/POTS/PDH 802.16/ LMDS GPON/ EPON RFoG-DOCSIS Metro-Ethernet

wireless 3G-3GPP/1XRTT/EVDO GRRS/EDGE/HSDPA RF Radio Pto-Mtp/MAS 802.2.15.4/ ZigBee WLAN 802.11 n/g

wireline FTTP/FTTH/Ethernet 802.2.15.4/ ZigBee RFoG-DOCSIS

wireless wireline

Technology Standards

Core/Metro Network

Backhaul Network

Smart Meters

HAN, BAN, IAN

ANSI C.12.22

PLC/ BPL

IP/ MPLS

6LowPAN

HomePlug

Z-wave

802.11

Communications Layer

LAN Enterprise Network (AMI Ent, Utility Control Center) Wide Area Network (WAN)

Smart Grid Communications Layer

Neighborhood Area Network (NAN)/ Field Area Networks (FAN) - AMI

Network&CyberSecurityStandardsMapping
HAN, BAN, IAN
Core/Metro Network

Backhaul Network

Neighborhood Area Network (NAN)

Substation LAN Substation LAN Workforce Automation

Smart Meter
Field Area Network (FAN) NAN/FAN/ AMI-xAH Demarcation
HAN Home Area Network BAN Building Area Network IAN Industrial Area Network

Core/Metro-Backhaul Demarcation

Backhaul-NAN/FAN/ AMI Demarcation

Smart Grid Communications Security Protocol Standards Mapping

Core/Metro Network Backhaul Network HAN, BAN, IAN

NERC CIP, 128 Bit AES IP-Sec, VPN Tunnel

LAN Enterprise Network (AMI Ent)

NERC CIP, SSL, WS Security, LDAP

NERC CIP, 128 Bit AES IP-Sec, VPN Tunnel, Private APN (public)

NERC CIP, 128 Bit AES IP-Sec, VPN Tunnel, Private APN (public)

NERC CIP, 128 Bit AES ZigBee ECC

Security Standards

Wide Area Network (WAN) (public/private)

(NAN/ FAN) AMI Networks (public/private)

Smart Meters

Communications Layer

LAN Enterprise Network (AMI Ent, Utility Control Center) Wide Area Network (WAN)

Smart Grid Communications Layer

Neighborhood Area Network (NAN)/ Field Area Networks (FAN) - AMI

NISTSmartGridApplica<onsRequirementsMapping

MappingSmartGridapplica9ons requirementspereachstandard networktechnologyanda architecturesegment

NIST Smart Grid Applications
1. AutomatedMeteringInfrastructure(AMI) 2. DemandResponse(DR) 3. PlugInElectricVehicles(PEV) 4. CyberSecurity 5. WideAreaSitua9onAwareness(WASA) 6. MarketCommunica9ons,andDistributed Genera9onandEnergyStorage(DG).
Applica<onsRequirements

SpecicTechnologyStandardsMapping
GenericNAN/FANAMI ReferenceArchitecture
NAN/FANAMI ArchitectureMapping

UseofaSpecicTechnology: AMIMeshRFOp<on
Two Tiers Mesh RF AMI Architecture
Backhaul Network
Collector Access Point

VendorSolu<onA

NAN/FANAMIMeshRF VendorSpecicSolu9ons thatMeetNetworkand CyberSecurityRequirements

Workforce Automation

Smart Meter

VendorSolu<onB VendorSolu<onC

SmartGridApplica9onsRequirements Mapping(UseofSpecicMeshRF AMIArchitectureTechnology)