41

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Adams, H.P., Bendixen, B.H., Kappelle, L.J., Biller, J., Love, B.B., Gordon, D.L., Marsh, E.E. 2005. Classification of Subtype of Acute Ischemic Stroke: Definitions for Use in a Multicenter Clinical Trial: TOAST Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Journal of American Heart Association.pp.24:35 41. Aliah, A, Kuswara, FF, Arifin, R, Wusyang, G. 2009. Kapita Selekta Neurologi. Edisi 2. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada Press. pp: 88-101 Barthelemy, J.C., Feasson-Gerard, S., Garnier, P., Gaspoz, J.M., Da, Costa, A., Michel, D., Roche, F. 2003. Automatic Cardiac Evenet Recorders Reveal Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation After Unexplained Strokes or Transient Ischemic Attacks. Ann Noninasive Electrocardial.pp.8:194-199 Bederson, J.B. 2009. Pedoman untuk pengelolaan perdarahan subarachnoid aneurisma. Journal of American Heart Association.pp.40:994-1025 Brandt, E.N., Pope, A.M. 2007. Assessing the Role of Rehabilitation Science and Engineering. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press Buck, D., Jacoby, A., Massey, A., Ford, G.2004. Evaluation of Measures Used to Assess Quality of Life After Stroke. Journal of American Heart Association. pp.31.4-10. Budiarto, E. 2004. Metodologi Penelitian Kedokteran. Jakarta : EGC Caplan, R.L. 2009. Stroke a Clinical Approach 4th Edition. Boston: Butterworth, pp. 349-68 Carole, Lewis, Keiba, Shaw. 2007. Stroke Specific Quality of Life. Journal of Physyology.pp.18:7-9 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2010. Type of Stroke. Available at : www.cdc.gov/stroke/types_of_stroke ( diakses tanggal 7 oktober 2012) Christensen, H.,Fogh, Christensen, A., Boysen, G. 2005. Abnormalities on ECG and Telemetry Predict Stroke Outcome at 3 Months. Journal of Neurology Science.pp.234:99-103
Coffey, E., Cummings, L., Starkstein, S., Robinson, R., 2010. Stroke The American Psychiatric Press Textbook of Geriatric Neuropsychiatry, Second Edition, Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press.601617

Corwin, Elizabeth J. 2009. Buku Saku Patofisiologi Edisi 3. Jakarta: EGC

42

Cuccurullo, S. 2004. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Demos Medical Publishing: U.S.A

Dalal, P., Bhattacharjee, M., Vairale, J., Bhat, P. 2007. UN Millennium Development Goals: Can We Halt the Stroke Epidemic in India?. Journal Neurology Neurosurgery Psychiatry.pp. 130-136 Dalal, P. 2008. Population-based Stroke Survey in Mumbai, India: Incidence and 28-day Case Fatality. Neuroepidemiology.pp.31: 254-61 Departemen Kesehatan. 2007. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Indonesia Eman, M., SherifaA., Hala, K., Ola, A., Khalid, A., Effat, M., Mohammed, A., Ghaydaa, A., Mahmoud, A., 2009. Cognitive Impairment after Cerebrovascular Stroke: Relationship to Vascular Risk Factors. Journal of Neuropsichiatry Disease and Treatment.pp 5:103-116 Fewel, M.E., Thompson, B.G., Hoff, J.T., 2003. Spontan Intracerebral Hemorrhage: review. Journal of Neurology.pp.15 Fife, T.D., Tusa, R.J., Furman, J.M. 2006. Assessment, vestibular testing techniques in adults and children: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the Ameircan Academic of Neurology. Journal of Neurology.pp.55:1431-1441 Francisco, Javier, Carod-Artal. Jose, Antonio, Egido. 2009. Quality of Life after Stroke : The Importance of a Good Recovery. Cerebrovascular Disease.pp.27:20-214
Gillen, G., Burkhardt A. 2004. Stroke Rehabilitation- A Function-Based Approach second edition. Mosby, Inc.

Ginsberg, L.2005. Lecture Notes Neurologi. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga Goldstein, L.B., R, Adams, M.J., Alberts, L.J., Appel, L.M., Brass, C.D., Bushnell. 2006. Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke. Journal of The American Heart Association, 37 : Pp. 1583-1633 Gupta, R., Joshi, P., Mohan, V., Reddy, S., Yusuf, S. 2008. Epidemiology and causation of coronary heart disease and stroke in India. Journal of American Heart Association.pp. 94:16-26 Guyton, Arthur C. 2007. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran Edisi 11. Jakarta : EGC Hartwig, M. S. 2006. Penyakit Serebrovaskular. In Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit. Jakarta: EGC. pp. 1110-16

43

Haw, C.S., Terbrugge, K., Willinsky, R., Tomlinson, G. 2006. Complications of Embolization of Arteriovenous Malformation of the Brain. Journal of Neurosurgery.pp.104:226-232 Harsono, E. 2006. Buku Ajar Neurologi Klinis. Edisi 1. Yogyakarta : Universitas Gadjah Mada. Ikawati, Jullies. 2009. Stroke. Available https://zulliesikawati.staff.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/stroke.pdf. (diakses tanggal 25 september 2012) at:

Iskandar, Japardi. 2005. Patogenesis Stroke Infark Kardioemboli. MKN. 39: 211218 Junaidi I., 2004. Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Stroke. Jakarta: Gramedia, pp.4-15 Joroslaw, Aronowski. Xiurong, Zhao. 2011. Molecular Pathophisiology of Cerebral Hemorage. Journal of American Heart Association.pp.42:17811786 Keh, Chung, Lin. Tiffany, Fu. Ching-yi, Wu. Ching-ju, Hsieh. 2011. Assesing the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Outcome Measurement in Stroke Rehabilitation: Minimal Detectable Change and Clinically Imporyant Difference. Journal of BioMed Central.pp.9:5 Kranciukaite, D., Rastenyte, D. 2006. Measurement of Quality of Life in Stroke Patients. Medicine.pp.42:709-716 Lamsudin, R. 2008. Praktek evidence-based medicine (EBM) dalam Manajemen Stroke Akut. BKM:3;129-135 Lovett, J.K., Coull, A.J., Rothwell, P.M. 2004. Early Risk of Recurrence by Subtype of Ischemic Stroke in Population-Based Incidence Studies. Journal of Neurology.pp.62:569 573 Macnair, Trisha. 2011. Anticoagulants: Physical Health. United Kingdom: BBC Madden, S., Hopman, W.M., Bagg, S., Verner, J., O'Callaghan,C.J. 2006. Functional Status and Health-Related Quality of Life during Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation. Journal Physiology Med Rehabil.pp.85:831-838 Misbach, J., Kusuma, Y., Venketasubramanian, N., Kiemas, L.S. 2009. Burden of Stroke in Indonesia. Journal of NCBI Morgan, S.K. 2010. Cognitive Impairment. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at :

44

http://www.cdc.gov/aging/pdf/cognitive_impairment/cogImp_poilicy_final. pdf (diakses tanggal 6 November 2012). M.S.,Dhamoon, M.C., Paik, T., Rundek. 2010. Quality of Life is Decreased after The First Ischemic Stroke. Journal of Neurology.pp.75:328-334 National Stroke Association. 2009. Cholesterol and Stroke. Available at : www.stroke.org (diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2012). National Stroke Association. 2012. Stroke Risk Factor. Available at : www.stroke.org (diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2012). O, Malley, M. 2007. Stroke Fact Sheet. Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Center. Preventive Health Service Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention. Program. Available at : http://fha.maryland.gov/pdf/sdp/Maryland_Stroke_Fact_Sheet.pdf (diakses tanggal 20 Oktober 2012) Prasetya, Y. 2007. Faktor Risiko yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Stroke Non Hemoragik. [Online] Tersedia dalam http://eprints.undip.ac.id/14293/1/2002MIKM1812.pdf. (diakses pada 15 Oktober 2012) Pohjasvaara, T., Erkinjutti, T., Vataja, R., Kaste, M. 2007. Dementia Three Months after Stroke: Baseline Frequency and Effect of Different Definitions of Dementia in the Helsinski Stroke Aging Memory Study Cohort. Journal of Neurology. pp. 28:785-791 Price, S., and L.M., Wilson. 2006. Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis Proses-proses Penyakit, Vol 2 : Pp. 1110-1129. Jakarta: EGC. Qaisar A. Shah, MD and Adnan I. Qureshi, MD. 2006. Acute Hypertension in Intracerebral Hemorrhage- Pathophysiology ang Management. Journal of American Stroke Association.pp. 38-42.
Reith, J., Jorgensen, H.S., Nakayama, H., Raaschou, H.O., Olsen, T.S. 2008. Seizures in Acute Stroke: Predictors and Prognostic Significance. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Journal of American Heart Association.pp.28:15851589.

R.J., De, Haan. M, Limburg. H.M., Jacobs, N.K., Aaronson. 2005. Quality of Life: Impact of Stroke Type and Lesion Location. Journal of American Stroke Association. Robert J. Wityk, John J,Lewin. 2006. Blood Pressure Management During Acute Ischemic Stroke. Expert Opin Pharmacother.pp. 7(3); 247-258.

45

Ropper, A.H & Brown, R.H. 2005. Cerebrovascular Disease. In Adams and Victors Principles of Neurology. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.pp. 660691, 711-730 Sacckett, D.L., Richardson, W.S., Rosenberg, W., Haynes, R.B. 2009. Evidencebased Medicine; How to Practice & Teach EBM. Churchill Livingstone: New York Sarafino. 2004. Handbook of Cultural Health Physyology. London: Academic Press Sarah, T., Fiona, C., Sarah, J.V., Peter, M. 2010. Underestimation of Cognitive Impairment Versus the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in Patients with Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke. Journal of American Heart Association.pp 41:1290-1293 Sastroasmoro, S., Sofyan I. 2011. Dasar-dasar Metode Penelitian Klinis. Jakarta: Sagung Seto. pp.3:88; 292-295
Senelick, C., Peter, W., Dougherty. K. 2004. Living with Stroke: A Guide For Families. Contemporary Books, Chicago

Sherwood, Lauralee. 2006. Fisiologi Manusia dari Sel ke Sistem. Jakarta: EGC. Shin D.H., Lee P.H. and Bang O.Y. 2005. Mechanisms of Recurrence in Subtypes of Ischemic Stroke. AMA.pp. 62:1232-1237 Sjahrir,H. 2003. Stroke Iskemik. Medan: Yandira Agung Stapf, C., Mast, H., Sciacca, R.R., Choi, J.H., Khaw, A.V., Connolly, E.S., Pile, Spellman J., Mohr, J.P. 2006. Predictors of Hemorrage in Patients with Untreated Brain Arteriovenous Malformation. Journal of Neurology.pp.66:1350-1355 Stavem, K., Ronning, O.M. 2007. Quality of life 6 months after acute stroke : Impact of initial treatment in a stroke unit and general medical wards. Cerebrovascular Disease.pp.23:417-423 Stroke Center. 2012. Stroke-specific Quality of Life. http://strokecenter.org. (diakses tanggal 5 Oktober 2012) Sudoyo, Aru W. 2006. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid III Edisi 4. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.pp. 1857 Trakya University. 2010. Quality of Life After Stroke. Journal of American Heart Association.pp.27:63-68 Venketasubramanian, N., Chen, C.L. 2008. Burden of Stroke in Singapore. Journal of NCBI

46

Waluyo, Srikandi. 2009. 100 question and answer stroke. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo WHO. 2004. WHO STEPS Stroke Manual. Geneva: WHO Press WHO. 2005. WHO STEPS Stroke Manual. Geneva: WHO Press Widar, M., Ahlstrom, G., Christina, A. 2002. Disability After Stroke and the Influcence of Long-term Pain on Everyday. Journal of Clinical Nursing.pp.13: 497-505 Williams, L.S., Weinberger, M. 2007. Measuring Quality of Life in a Way that is Meaningful to Stroke Patients. Journal of Neurology.pp.53:1839-1843
Williams, S., Weinberger, M., Harris, L.E. 2010. Deelopment of a Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale. Journal of American Heart Association.pp.30:13621369

Yayasan stroke Indonesia. 2012. Stroke di Indonesia tambah besar. Available at http://www.gemari.or.id/file/edisi94/gemari9433.pdf+yayasan+stroke+indonesia+ stroke+adalah&hl=id&gl=id&pid=b