Identifying Challenges
Energy
Trends
Introduction
Environment
Water Reuse
Trends
Introduction
Surveys
Australia Participants
Survey Results
US Participants
5
1 55 6 14 3 7
StatesinWater 7 ReuseFoundation Database NumberofSurvey N b fS Participants
1 7 2 1 1
Survey Results
Survey Results
Survey Results
United States
1. Financing/Economics 2. 2 Regulatory Problems 3. Institutional Issues 4. 4 Public Concern 5. Process Selection 6. 6 Legal Issues
Vision of 2030
Standard Solution More Varied Uses More Agricultural & Environmental Uses Direct Potable is an option p Residuals Recycled
Public Perception
MoreAcceptable Reuseismoreof anecessity Moreofthe publicis bli i educated
Regulations
Reuserequired inmanyareas Varyfromstate tostate ZeroOcean outfalls Emerging Contaminants willshapewater reusepractices
Use
Technology
Survey Results
United States
Regulatory Changes Financing and Subsidies Treatment Process Improvements Public Perception Technological Advancements Institutional Changes Adjustment of Pricing Schemes Energy and Efficiency Water Rights Law Reform Improved Handling of Residuals and Solids
Survey Results
Expert Workshops
Expert Workshops p p
Issues affecting water reuse g Factor Analysis Scenario studies Identify challenges Adaptation strategies and research opportunities
Expert Workshops
UOSA
Metro Wastewater
HDR Engineering
CH2M Hill
Aurora Water
MWH
CDM
U.S.EPA
Veolia
Siemens
BOR
UCAR
Expert Workshops
Water CorporationAustralia
Water Secure-Australia
Singapore PUB
Griffith UniversityAustralia
CSIRO - Australia
University of Queensland-Australia Q l d A t li
CRC - Australia
Expert Workshops
Factor Analysis
Factors from literature and surveys y Discussed and analyzed in the expert workshops p
Interactions with water reuse Interrelationships with each other
Impact
Impact
VeryHigh High ModerateHigh Moderate LowModerate Low
Expert Workshops
Impact p
Social
Water Rights & Allocations Energy & Technology Political, Regulatory & Institutional Water Supply & Demand
Economic
Expert Workshops
Impact p
Social
Water Rights & Allocations Energy & Technology Political, Regulatory & Institutional Water Supply & Demand
Economic
Expert Workshops
Impact p
Social
Water Rights & Allocations Energy & Technology Political, Regulatory & Institutional Water Supply & Demand
Economic
Expert Workshops
Predictability
Social
Water Rights & Allocations Energy & Technology Water Supply & Demand
Economic
Expert Workshops
Predictability
Social
Water Rights & Allocations Energy & Technology Water Supply & Demand
Economic
Expert Workshops
Expert Workshops
Common Conclusions
Expansion of the Perceived Role of Water Reuse Advanced Technologies for educating and communicating with the public Supportive Regulatory E S R l Environment Integrated Resource Management Economics need to be considered in more depth E i dt b id d i d th Energy concerns Associations & Institutes to Promote Water Reuse Continued flow of science and innovation
Expert Workshops
Scenario S i Study y
Scenario Studies
Ponder Alternative Futures Not a Prediction Focus on Sensitivity rather than modeling Sensiti it and simulation Consider wide range of issues quantitative and qualitative Translate thinking into action and policy
Scenario Study
Scenario Foundation
Compilation of four different scenario studies:
General Storylines from IPCC emissions scenarios A1b, A2, B1 & B2 Water withdrawal from Shen et al (2008) Resource Management components from Makropoulos et al (2004) Future Water and Food related Issues-Rosegrant, Cai & Cline 2002
Scenario Study
Moderate-high Pop. Growth Market-Driven , Local Focus Consumerist High Water & Energy Use Some Regional Climate and Environmental Action Technology Driven Research gy Poorly Coordinated
Low Population Growth Sustainability Driven, Global Focus LowWater & Energy Use Well-coordinated research Universal Guidelines Water is h hl valued W highly l d
Scenario Study
Opportunities
Widespread Water Reuse Variety f V i t of applications li ti Utilizing multiple types of water sources Flexible Treatment Schemes to meet heterogeneity of the world Technology Advancement & Innovation gy Resource Management & Recovery Universal Guidelines Economics Effective education and communication techniques q Coordinated Research
Scenario Study
Closing Thoughts
Universal views Is our thinking l l h k limited? d Slow Progress hampers water reuse g p How do we shift water related paradigms before it is too late? l ? It is time to think outside the box.
Acknowledgments
WateReuse Foundation, projects WRF-06-017 & WRF-07-03
Anna Durden PAC: Dan Woltering, Brent Haddad, Adam Lovell, Wade Miller, Miller Aik Num Puah Miguel Rocha Puah,
Inland Empire Utilities Agency, Denver Water, Denver Metro Wastewater Reclamation District, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
Acknowledgments
U.S. Workshop Attendees Bob Angelotti Robert Bastian, Barbara Biggs Guy Carpenter, Katharine Angelotti, Bastian Biggs, Carpenter Cupps, Uzi Daniel, Anna Durden, Kathy Freas, Jeff Garwood, Brian Good, Steve Lohman, Wade Miller, Linda Macpherson, Bruce Moore, Margaret Nellor, Bobby Oligo, Joan Oppenheimer, Chris Rayburn, John Rehring, Mark Rigali, Rigali Alan Rimer Miguel Rocha, Andrew Salveson William Steele William G Rimer, Rocha Salveson, Steele, Shipp, Frank Stephens, Patricia Tennyson, Mike Wehner, Don Vandertulip, Dan Woltering, Amy Woodis, Jeffrey Yang, Herve Bussion, Roman Agguire, Curt Brown, David Yates Australia Workshop Attendees Adam Lovell, Avner Adin, Bob Raucher, Cara Shaw, Carolyn Browning, Catherine Ferrari, David Cunliffe, Don Alcock, Eric Rosenblum, Jenifer Simpson, Harry Seah, Helen Stratton, Ian Hammerton, Jatinder Sidhu, Greg Leslie, John Anderson, John Radcliffe, Diane Weisner, Jurg Keller, Ken Matthews, Mary Rowland, Pang Chee Meng, Paul Rees, Linda Macpherson, Ted Gardner, Thomas Wintgens, Tony Priestly ,Yvan Poussade, CJ McClellend, Jrg Drewes, Karl Linden, Stuart Khan