AN EMBEDDED SYSTEM AND RFID SOLUTION FOR TRANSPORT RELATED ISSUES AIM:

The main intention of this project is to design a system and placed inside of vehicle and it can respond you like giving location where it is, and also that system can finds the accident which happened to your vehicle and will inform to related one with location of your vehicle .

PURPOSE:
The purpose of the project is to provide an accurate and safe environment for toll collection and to automatically control the vehicle movements at the toll stations by providing individual identities to each user with the help of smartcard technology. Most of the times we may not able to find accidents because we dont know where accident will happen, in order to give treatment for injured people first we need to know that where that happened through location tracking and sending to your related one when your there inside of vehicle.

BLOCK DIAGRAMS:
SECTION1 :( VEHICLE UNIT)

Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad

www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail : krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 / 040 44433434

Switche s
M O B I L E

BATTERY Encoder RF transmitter

MOTOR DRIVERS

MOTORS

GSM MODEM MICRO CONTROLLER (LPC2148)

ACCIDEN T SWITCH

RF receiver

Decode r

RFID reader

RFID TAG

SECTION2 :( TOLL GATE UNIT)

Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad

www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail : krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 / 040 44433434

POWER SUPPLY

LCD

EEPROM SMART CARD READER MAX 232 MICRO CONTROLLER MOTOR MOTOR DRIVER

SECTION3 :( ON ROAD UNIT)

Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad

www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail : krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 / 040 44433434

RFID TAG RFID TAG

MICRO RFID TAG CONTROLLER

RFID TAG MOTOR

DESCRIPTION:
The process of working of this project is now a days transportation plays an important role in urbanization In this fast paced modern world we are facing a number of transport related problems. RFID technology can be effectively used to solve some of them. Some of the Problems that require immediate attention are accident risk management, traffic rule violation control, parking slot control, tollgate management, vehicle theft identification and traffic signal management. RFID tags are placed on the road giving area information and environment alerts (such as school zone, industry, market, bridge etc.). In this project total 5 sections are there

Section1:
This unit consists of RFID reader, GSM module to transmit alert data to the mobile receiver already configured. The total equipment of this project placed in a vehicle. The authorized person details with mobile number and some predefined parameters are stored in the Microcontroller. When ever any vehicle hits our vehicle. Accident of a vehicle is identified by using a sensor informs of a vehicle. Whenever the accident will happen the information will be sent to the authorized person through GSM modem.

Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad

www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail : krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 / 040 44433434

Then the Microcontroller gets the location of vehicle found by the on road RFID tags (section5 :) and sends the message to the same mobile using GSM modem. The message includes the location at which the vehicle is present at that particular instant of time. In this section we are using an H-bridge circuit to drive the motor. This will be useful for investigation and for security reasons to avoid theft in accident place.

Section2:
Here in this section we will be giving the smart card to the drivers so that whenever the vehicle comes the driver will access his cards and only the authorized person can enter and pass out if the card is valid and also if enough amount is present in the card. The card will be placed in front of the reader and the card is checked for validation then the concerned amount will be reduced from the card and then the gate will be opened and the vehicle will be allowed.

Section 3: In this unit we have N number of RFID tags to transmit general area information and alert on special zones like school ,hospital ,weak bridges and zigzag bends etc .in our vehicles the RFID reader is there to identify the area by reading that RFID tags.

TECHNOLOGY:
RFID: Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a silicon chip-based transponder that communicates via radio waves. Radio Frequency Identification is a technology which uses tags as a component in an integrated supply chain solution set that will evolve over the next several years. RFID tags contain a chip which holds an electronic product code (EPC) number that points to additional data detailing the contents of the package. Readers identify the EPC numbers at a distance, without line-of-sight scanning or involving physical contact. Middleware can perform initial

Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad

www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail : krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 / 040 44433434

filtering on data from the readers. Applications are evolving to comply with shipping products to automatically processing transactions based on RFID technology

GSM:
GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) is the technology that underpins most of the world's mobile phone networks. The GSM platform is a hugely successful wireless technology and an unprecedented story of global achievement and cooperation. GSM has become the world's fastest growing communications technology of all time and the leading global mobile standard, spanning 218 countries. GSM is an open, digital cellular technology used for transmitting mobile voice and data services. GSM operates in the 900MHz and 1.8GHz bands GSM supports data transfer speeds of up to 9.6 kbps, allowing the transmission of basic data services such as SMS.

SOFTWARES:
1. Embedded C 2. Keil IDE
3. Uc-Flash or ISP 4. Express PCB

HARDWARES:
1. Micro Controllers 2. Power Supply 3. GSM Modem 4. RFID TAG & READERS
5. LCD.

6. Accident identification sensors

7. Motor driver

Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad

www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail : krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 / 040 44433434

8. Motor

9. BUZZER 10. TRAFFIC LIGHTS 11. STEPPER MOTOR 12. MAX232 13. ACCIDNET sensors

ADVANTAGE:
We have so many advantages by implementing this project, it gives complete solution for traffic and transport related problems such as accident alert, tollgate control using RFID and GSM modem.

APPLICATIONS:
1. Accident Alert System. 2. Tollgate Management

RESULT: By using this project an rfid solution for transport related issues is implemented

Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad

www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail : krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 / 040 44433434