GRAMMAR (TATA BAHASA)

Grade 6.

Past Perfect Tense (Sempurna Selesai Lampau)

Past Perfect Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian (perbuatan) di masa lalu yang sempurna selesai sebelum perbuatan lain dilakukan. Tanda Waktu (Tanda Signal) yang biasa dipergunakan dalam Past Perfect Tense adalah: before (sebelum) -- past perfect before past tense

after (sesudah) -- past tense after past perfect until (hingga) -- past tense until past perfect as soon as (secepat) -- past tense as soon as past perfect

Contoh: 1). She had left home when her mother called her. Dia telah meninggalkan rumah ketika ibunya memanggilnya. They had opened the door before the guest came. Mereka telah membuka pintu sebelum kamu datang. When he got home, his friends had waited for him. Ketika ia sampai di rumah, teman-temannya telah menunggunya. Before I helped her, she had fallen down. Sebelum saya menolongnya, dia sudah terjatuh. The patient had died before the doctor checked him up. Pasien tersebut sudah meninggal sebelum dokter memeriksa dia.

2).

3).

4).

5).

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Rumus: A. BENTUK NOMINAL () Positive sentence: Subject (S) HAD BEEN () Negative sentence: Subject (S) HAD NOT BEEN (?) Interrogative sentence: HAD Subject (S) BEEN ?

Keterangan:

Subject (S)
He She It the Boy the Girl I You They We

To be

Had

Contoh: 1. (+) He had been at home. Dia telah berada di rumah. () He had not been at home. Dia tidak berada di rumah. (?) Had he been at home?

Yes, he had been. No, he had not been.

2.

(+) You had been three a long time. Kamu telah berada di sana tiga jam lamanya. () You had not been three a long time Kamu tidak berada di sana tiga jam lamanya. (?) Had you been three a long time? Yes, you had been. No, you had not been.

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B.

BENTUK VERBAL
() Positive sentence: Subject (S) HAD Verb III () Negative sentence: Subject (S) HAD NOT Verb III (?) Interrogative sentence: HAD Subject (S) Verb III ?

Keterangan:

Subject (S)
He She It the Boy the Girl I You They We

To be

Had

Contoh: 1. (+) I had left before my parents come. Sebelum orangtuaku datang, saya sudah berangkat. () I had not left before my parents come. Sebelum orangtuaku datang, saya tidak berangkat. (?) Had I left before my parents come? Yes, you had. No, you had not. 2. (+) They had left before you arrived. Mereka telah berangkat sebelum kamu tiba. () They had not left before you arrived. Mereka tidak berangkat sebelum kamu tiba. (?) Had they left before you arrived?

Yes, he had. No, had not.

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 Past Continous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative)

Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka had diletakkan di depan Subject. Contoh: 1). Had I swabed the floor when you arrived? Apakah kamu sudah mengepel lantai ketika kamu tiba? Had she left her house before you reached? Apakah dia sudah meninggalkan rumahnya sebelum kamu sampai? Had we sprayed the flower when he came? Apakah kami sudah menyemprot bunga itu ketika dia datang?

2).

3).

Past Continous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative)

Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan not di belakang had. Contoh: 1). She had not left her house before you reached. Dia belum meninggalkan rumahnya sebelum kamu sampai. You had not paid your debt before I gave you money. Kamu belum membayar hutangmu sebelum saya memberimu uang. I had not swabed the floor when you arrived. Saya belum mengepel lantai ketika kamu tiba.

2).

3).

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Reading (Membaca)
Read the text loudly then answer the question! (Bacalah teks dengan keras kemudian jawablah pertanyaannya!)

A BIRTHDAY PARTY I ATTENDED

Last Saturday afternoon, I attended my cousin Lailas birthday party. I brought along a present which I had bought from Gunung Agung. It was an English story book. When I reached there, my other cousins and relatives had arrived. Lailas cousins from his mothers said had also been there. There was a big birthday cake on the table together with lots of delicious food. When other guests just arrived, we had gathered around the table and singing the song Happy Birthday. Then my cousin blew out the candles. H After that, my cousin cut the cake with her mothers help. Everyone was given a piece. Birthday cake it was very delicious. Then we helped ourselves to take the food and drink on the table. We also played a number of games. Photographs were also taken. All of us enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. Before I went home, my cousins mother had separated some cakes for me to bring along.

SEBUAH PESTA ULANG TAHUN YANG SAYA HADIRI

[Pada Sabtu sore lalu, saya menghadiri pesta ulang tahun sepupuku Laila. Saya membawa sebuah hadiah yang telah saya beli dari Gunung Agung. Itu adalah buku cerita bahasa Inggris. Ketika saya sampai di sana, sepupu saya yang lain dan kerabat telah tiba. Sepupu Laila dari ibunya mengatakan juga sudah ada di sana. Ada sebuah kue ulang tahun yang besar bersama-sama dengan banyak makanan yang lezat. Ketika tamu lain baru tiba, kami telah berkumpul di sekitar meja dan menyanyikan sebuah lagu Happy Birthday. Kemudian sepupu saya H meniup lilin-lilin.

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Setelah itu, sepupu saya memotong kue dengan bantuan ibunya. Setiap orang diberi sepotong. Kue ulang tahun itu sangat lezat. Kemudian kami membantu diri kami masing-masing untuk mengambil makanan dan minuman di atas meja. Kami juga memainkan sejumlah permainan. Foto-foto juga sudah diambil. Kita semua sangat menikmati diri kita sendiri di pesta tersebut. Sebelum saya pulang, ibu sepupu saya telah memisahkan beberapa kue bagi saya untuk dibawa.]

Answer these questions based on the discourse on! (Jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut berdasarkan wacana di atas!) J
1. When did you attend your cousins birthday party? Kapan kamu menghadiri pesta ulang tahun sepupu kamu? Answer: ................................................................................................ What did you bring along? Apa yang kamu beli? Answer: ................................................................................................ Where did you buy it from? Di mana kamu membelinya? Answer: ................................................................................................ What was it? Apakah itu? Answer: ................................................................................................ Who had arrived when you reached there? Siapa yang telah tiba ketika kamu sampai di sana? Answer: ................................................................................................ Was there a big birthday cake on the table? Apakah ada kue ulang tahun yang besar di atas meja? Answer: ................................................................................................ What did your cousins do after you sang the song Happy Birthday? H Apakah yang sepupu kamu lakukan setelah kamu menyanyikan lagu Happy Birthday? H Answer: ................................................................................................

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

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8.

Who helped your cousins for cut the cake? Siapa yang membantu sepupu kamu untuk memotong kue? Answer: ................................................................................................ Is the cake was delicious? Apakah kue itu lezat? Answer: ................................................................................................ Whom had your cousins mother separated the cake for? Untuk siapa ibu sepupu kamu memisahkan kue? Answer: ................................................................................................ What did you play there? Apa yang kamu mainkan di sana? Answer: ................................................................................................

9.

10.

11.

Translate the sentences below into Indonesian! (Terjemahkanlah kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia!)
1. Before we competed, they had given up.

2.

Had you slept when rained down last night?

3.

My mother had gotten up before the sun a rise this morning.

4.

That girl had been ready stricken when the thief broke the door of her house last night.

5.

She had not done homework when the teacher asked her.

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GRAMMAR (TATA BAHASA)

Grade 6.

Past Perfect Tense (Sempurna Selesai Lampau)

Past Perfect Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian (perbuatan) di masa lalu yang sempurna selesai sebelum perbuatan lain dilakukan.

KUNCI JAW ABAN HALAMAN 6 Answer these questions based on the discourse on! (Jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut berdasarkan wacana di atas!) J
1. When did you attend your cousins birthday party? Kapan kamu menghadiri pesta ulang tahun sepupu kamu? Answer: Last Saturday afternoon I attended my cousin Lailas birthday party. What did you bring along? Apa yang kamu beli? Answer: I brought along present. Where did you buy it from? Di mana kamu membelinya? Answer: I had bought from Gunung Agung. What was it? Apakah itu? Answer: It was an English story book. Who had arrived when you reached there? Siapa yang telah tiba ketika kamu sampai di sana? Answer: My other cousins and relative had arrived. Was there a big birthday cake on the table? Apakah ada kue ulang tahun yang besar di atas meja? Answer: Yes, there was. What did your cousins do after you sang the song Happy Birthday? H Apakah yang sepupu kamu lakukan setelah kamu menyanyikan lagu Happy Birthday? H Answer: Then my cousin blew out the candles.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

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8.

Who helped your cousins for cut the cake? Siapa yang membantu sepupu kamu untuk memotong kue? Answer: Her mothers helped my cousin cut the cake. Is the cake was delicious? Apakah kue itu lezat? Answer: Yes, it is. Whom had your cousins mother separated the cake for? Untuk siapa ibu sepupu kamu memisahkan kue? Answer: My cousins mother separated the cake for me to bring along. What did you play there? Apa yang kamu mainkan di sana? Answer: We played a number of games.

9.

10.

11.

KUNCI JAW ABAN HALAMAN 7 Translate the sentences below into Indonesian! (Terjemahkanlah kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia!)
1. Before we competed, they had given up. Sebelum kami bertanding, mereka sudah menyerah. 2. Had you slept when rained down last night? Apakah kamu sudah tidur ketika hujan turun tadi malam? 3. My mother had gotten up before the sun a rise this morning. Ibu sudah bangun sebelum matahari terbit tadi pagi? 4. That girl had been ready stricken when the thief broke the door of her house last night. Gadis itu sudah bersiap-siap memukul ketika pencuri itu merusak pintu rumahnya tadi malam 5. She had not done homework when the teacher asked her. Dia belum mengerjakan menanyakannya. pekerjaan rumahnya ketika Bu Guru

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