PROGRAM DIDIK

AKADEMIK

SPM

ADDITIONAL

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494600010201021
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494c45000101000
00c484c696e6f021
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003100006163737
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004945432073524
742000000000000
000000000000000
0f6d600010000000
0d32d4850202000
000000000000000
000000000000000
000000000000000
000000000000000
000000000000000
000000000000000
001163707274000
001500000003364
657363000001840
000006c77747074
000001f000000014
626b70740000020
400000014725859
5a0000021800000
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967687420286329
203139393820486
5776c6574742d50
61636b617264204
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064657363000000
000000001273524

CEMERLANG

MATHEMATICS FORM 5

MODULE 1
ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION
ORGANISED BY:

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI PULAU PINANG

CHAPTER 1: ARITHMETIC
PROGRESSION

PAGE
2

ssion

3
progressionsb) the number of terms in arithmeticprogressions
4-5
onsb) The sum of a specific number ofconsecutive terms of arithmetic progressionsc) The value
6
7
8-10
11-12

ANSWERS
13

PROGRESSIONS ( Arithmetic Progression)

ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION
a = _______________ d = _______________ l =
_______________ n = _______________
ffd8ffe000104a464946000102
0100c800c80000ffe20c584943
1.1 Identify characteristics of arithmetic
435f50524f46494c4500010100
000c484c696e6f021000006d6e
progression: EXERCISE 1:
74725247422058595a2007ce0
ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c6
0020009000600310000616373
96e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d53465400000000
704d534654000000004945432
49454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d48502020000000000000
0735247420000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011
000000000000f6d6000100000
63707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000
000d32d485020200000000000
204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a000002400000001464
0000000000000000000000000
6d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003
0000000000000000000000000
d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725
0000000000000000000000000
452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000
0000000001163707274000001
436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e790
5000000033646573630000018
000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000000000001
40000006c77747074000001f00
2735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0000014626b70740000020400
00000
0000147258595a00000218000
Complete each of the sequence below to form an arithmetic000146758595a0000022c0000
00146258595a0000024000000
progression. a) 2, _____ , 8 , ______ , 14 , 17
014646d6e6400000254000000
70646d6464000002c40000008
8767565640000034c00000086
76696577000003d4000000246
c756d69000003f8000000146d6
561730000040c000000247465
6368000004300000000c72545
2430000043c0000080c675452
430000043c0000080c6254524
30000043c0000080c74657874
00000000436f7079726967687
4202863292031393938204865
776c6574742d5061636b61726
420436f6d70616e7900006465
7363000000000000001273524
7422049454336313936362d32
2e31000000000000000000000
0127352474220494543363139
36362d322e310000000000000
0000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000

b) -2 , -5 , ______ , -11 , ________ 1

c) -4, ______ , ______ , , 2
2 d) 2x -3 , 2x -1 , __________ , __________ , 2x + 5

1.2 Determine whether a given sequence is an arithmetic progression

EXERCISE 2 :
1.

Determine whether a given sequence below is an arithmetic progression. a)

5 , 11 , 17 ,

23 , .. ( ____________________ ) b) -20 , -50 , -30 , -35 , .

( ____________________ ) c) 1 , 4 , 9 , 16 , ( ____________________ )
d) 2x + y , 4x y , 6x -3y , ( ____________________ )
2.

k +3 , 2k + 6 ,8 are the first three terms of an arithmetic progression,find the value

of k.

ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c800
00ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c450001010
0000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422
058595a2007ce0002000900060031000061637
3704d53465400000000494543207352474200
3. Given that xx 4 are three consecutive terms of an
00000000000000000000000000f6d600010000
0000d32d48502020000000000000000000000
arithmetic progression
0000000000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000001
1637072740000015000000033646573630000
W here x has a positive value. Find the value of x.
01840000006c77747074000001f00000001462
6b707400000204000000147258595a00000218
000000146758595a0000022c00000014625859
5a0000024000000014646d6e64000002540000
0070646d6464000002c4000000887675656400
00034c0000008676696577000003d400000024
6c756d69000003f8000000146d656173000004
0c0000002474656368000004300000000c7254
52430000043c0000080c675452430000043c00
4. Given that the first three terms of an arithmetic00080c625452430000043c0000080c74657874
00000000436f70797269676874202863292031
progression are 2y,3 y 3 and 5y+1 . Find the value of y.
393938204865776c6574742d5061636b617264
20436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000
000012735247422049454336313936362d322e
3100000000000000000000001273524742204
9454336313936362d322e31000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000
00
2

x ,5 ,7

1.3 Determine by
using formula:
a. specific terms in ffd8ffe000104a46494600010 arithmetic progressions
b. the number of 20100c800c80000ffe20c58494 terms in arithmetic
3435f50524f46494c45000101
progressions
00000c484c696e6f021000006
d6e74725247422058595a2007
EXERCISE 3:
ce00020009000600310000616
373704d534654000000004945
4320735247420000000000000
000000000000000f6d6000100
000000d32d485020200000000
0000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000
0000000000001163707274000
0015000000033646573630000
01840000006c7774707400000
1f000000014626b7074000002
04000000147258595a0000021
8000000146758595a0000022c
000000146258595a000002400
d the 9th term of the arithmetic progression. 2, 5 , 8 , ?.. Solution: a = 2
d = 5-2=3 9 2 (9 1)3 T ? ? ?
0000014646d6e640000025400
d the 11th term of the arithmetic progression.
53, , 2,........ 2
the arithmetic progression 0.7, 2.1000070646d6464000002c4000
, 3.5, ?.. ,find the 5th term .
d the thn term of the arithmetic
progression
14,6 ,9,..... 2
00088767565640000034c0000
d the 7th term of arithmetic progression
k,
2k
+
1, 3k+2, 4k+3,?.
008676696577000003d400000
en that arithmetic progression
9 +6x , 9+4x, 9+2x, ?? Find the 10th term.
0246c756d69000003f8000000
146d6561730000040c0000002
474656368000004300000000c
725452430000043c0000080c6
75452430000043c0000080c62
5452430000043c0000080c746
5787400000000436f70797269
6768742028632920313939382
04865776c6574742d5061636b
61726420436f6d70616e79000
0646573630000000000000012
7352474220494543363139363
62d322e310000000000000000
0000001273524742204945433
6313936362d322e3100000000
0000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000Tn

a (n 1) d

EXERCISE 4:
1.4 Find a) the sum of the first n terms of arithmetic progressions.
7

.14,?.. ,64 64nT ?

s equal to 320 ?

ion. Find the

4 + (n-1)5=64

4+ 5n-5 =64

first negative term in the progression.

,3 3 ,5 4 ,......, 23 13a b a b a b a b? ? ? ?

5n=65 n= 13 b) -2, -7, -12, ??,

b) the sum of a specific number of consecutive terms of arithmetic

progressions. c) the value of n , given the sum of the first n terms of
arithmetic progressions.

n
Sn 2a n 1d

2n
or Sn= a+ l
th

2 l= then term
EXERCISE 5:

1.5 Solve problems involving arithmetic progressions. EXERCISE 6:

arithmetic progression -10 , -7 , -4, ??

metic progression 38 , 31 , 24 , ?., -18
, ??.find the sum of all
the terms from the 6th term to the 14th
3 ,18 , ?? must be taken
for the sum to be equal to 1575?

term. Solution:

Sum of all the term

1. The 5th and 9th of arithmetic

2nd

2. The
arithmeticprogression are 4 and 16 respectively.

8th

and

terms

of

an

progression are -9 and 3 respectively.

Find the 15th term.
Find Solution:
a) the first term and the comman T5 4

a 4d 4 ......(1) T9 16
find

a+(9-1)d=16

difference. b) the sum of 10 terms

beginning from a (5 1) d the 12th
term.
a+8d=16 ......(2)
Solve simultaneous equation to

the value of a and d, then the 15th term.

3. The sum of the first 6 terms of an

4. The sum of

the first n terms is

givenarithmetic progression is 39 and the

2

by S 6n 3n
n

sum of the next 6 terms is -69. Find Finda) the first term and the common
a)

the nth
difference

term

in

b) the common difference

b) the sum of all the terms from the 15 term to the 25th term.
th

terms

of

SPM QUESTIONS:

1. 2003:

Paper 1: (no. 7)

The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are k 3, k 3,2 k 2

Find
a) the value of k
b) the sum of the first 9 terms of the progression

3 marks

2. 2004: Paper 1: ( no 10)

Given an arithmetic progression -7, -3, 1, . , state three consecutive terms in this progression
which sum up to 75
3. Paper 1: ( no. 11)

3 marks

The volume of water in a tank is 450 litres on the first day. Subsequently, 10 litres of water is
added to the tank everyday. Calculate the volume , in litres , of water in the tank at the end of
the 7th day.

2 marks

4. 2005:

Paper 1: (no. 11)

The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are 5, 9, 13 Find a) the common difference of
the progression b) the sum of the first 20 terms after the 3rd term. 4 marks
5. Paper 2 : ( Section A no.3)

Diagram 1 shows part of an arrangement of bricks of equal size.

ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c
696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346540000000
049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b7074000
00204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a000002400000001
4646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000
003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000
c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c746578740000
0000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616
e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000
00012735247422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000
Diagram 1
The number of bricks in the lowest row is 100. For each of the rows, the
number of bricks is 2 less than in the row below. The height of each bricks is
6 cm. Ali builds a wall by arranging bricks in this way. The number of bricks
in the highest row is 4. Calculate
a) the height , in cm, of the wall
[3
marks ] b) the total price of the bricks used if the price of one brick is 40
sen. [ 3 marks ]

ASSESSMENT:
1The sequence -13,-10,-7,,128,131 is an arithmetic progression. Find
2 Given that k-1 , 2k 4 and k +5 are the first three terms of arithmetic progression. Find the
common difference.
3Calculate how many months it will take to repay a debt of RM5800 by monthly payment of
RM100 initially with an increase of RM20 for each month after that.
4The 4th of an arithmetic progression is 18 and the sum of the first eight terms

a) the number of terms in the progression b) the sum of all the terms in the progression.

EXERCISE 1:
EXERCISE 2:
a) 5,11
1. a) Arithmetic progression
b) -8,-14
of the progression
is 124.
Find
b) Not an
arithmetic
progression
a) the first term
and
the
common
difference
c) 12 , 1 2 ? ?
th
th
b) the sum of
thean
terms
from the 10progression
term to the 20
term.
c)all
Not
arithmetic
d) Arithmetic
progression
d) 2x+1,2x+3
2. 1 3 k ? ? 3. x = 4 4. y = 5
EXERCISE 3:
EXERCISE 4:
1. 26
1. a) 13
2. -2
b) 26
3. 6.3
c) 22
4. ? ?1 5 3 2nT n? ?
d) 45 2. 106T
5. 7k+6
3. 26 4T ? ?
6. 10 9 12T x? ?
4. 12
EXERCISE 5:
EXERCISE 6: 1. 34
1. 78
-11,2
5. Sum of the 2.
firsta)ten
of the arithmetic progression is 230 and sum of ten terms
after that is
2.
90
830. Find the first term and the common difference.
b) 200
3. 369
3. a) a=14 , d= -3
4. 40
b) -473 4. a) Tn=12n-3
b) d=12
ASSESSMENT:
PAST YEAR QUESTION:
1. a) 49
1. a) k=7
b) 2891
b) 9 252S ?
2. 3 3. 20 4. a) 33,-5
2. 10 9 829, 25, 21T T T? ? ? 3. 7 510 T ?
b) -407
4. a) 4
5. 4,6
b) 1100 5. a) 294
b) RM1019.20

ANSWERS: