A MINI PROJECT REPORT ON

POWER MANAGEMENT IN SHOPPING MALLS WITH BIDIRECTIONAL VISITOR COUNTER

Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING By

A.VIJAYASAI G.RAVIKIRAN K.SPURTHY K.UDAYBABU

(09QP1A0403) (09QP1A0426) (09QP1A0438) (09QP1A0441)

Under the Supervision of Mr.N.SRINIVAS

M.Tech

Assoc. professor

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Sri Kavitha Educational Societys KHAMMAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCES

(Approved by AICTE, under the affiliation of JNTUH) PONNEKAL (V), KHAMMAM (RURAL), KHAMMAM-507170 (2009-2013)

Sri Kavitha Educational Societys KHAMMAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCES

(Approved by AICTE, under the affiliation of JNTUH) PONNEKAL (V), KHAMMAM (RURAL), KHAMMAM-507170

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the dissertation entitled POWER MANAGEMENT IN SHOPPING MALLS WITH BIDIRECTIONAL VISITOR COUNTER being submitted by Mr.A.VijayaSai (09QP1A0403), Mr.G.RaviKiran (09QP1A0426), Miss.K.Spurthy (09QP1A0438) & Mr.K.UdayBabu (09QP1A0441) in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and communication Engineering, from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad for the academic year 2013. The results presented in this dissertation have been verified and are found to be satisfactory. The results embodied in this dissertation have not been submitted to any other University for the award of degree or diploma.

Head of the Department

Supervisor

External Examiner

Principal

DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the work presented in this dissertation entitled POWER MANAGEMENT IN SHOPPING MALLS WITH BIDIRECTIONAL VISITER COUNTER submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication Engineering, Khammam Institute of Technology & Sciences, is an authentic record of my own work carried out from MAY 2012 to JUNE 2012 under the guidance and supervision of Mr.N.SRINIVAS(Assoc. prof, Dept. of ECE, KITS, Ponnekal). Date: Place:

A.VIJAYASAI G.RAVIKIRAN K.SPURTHY K.UDAYBABU

(09QP1A0403) (09QP1A0426) (09QP1A0438) (09QP1A0441)

This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidate is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

N.SRINIVAS Assoc.Prof. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Khammam Institute of Technology & Science Ponnekal, Khammam

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We take this opportunity to thank all who have rendered their full support to our mini project work. We render our thanks to Mr.M.Niranjan Reddy, Chairman, who encouraged in doing this project. We are grateful to Mr.K.Appi Reddy, Secretary & Correspondent, for facilitating all amenities required for carrying out this project. We express our sincere gratitude to Mr.Dr.M.Murali, Principal, for providing excellent academic environment in the college. We are very much thankful and express our gratitude to Mr.N.Chandrashekar, Head of Department, for providing me with both time and amenities to make this project, a success within this schedule. Again we take the unique privilege to express our thanks to Mr. N.Srinivas, Internal Guide, for his valuable guidance and encouragement given to me through this project work. Finally, we extend my thanks to all the people, who have helped me a lot directly or indirectly in completion of this project.

A.VIJAYASAI G.RAVIKIRAN K.SPURTHY K.UDAYBABU

(09QP1A0403) (09QP1A0426) (09QP1A0438) (09QP1A0441)

CONTENTS ABSTRACT CHAPTER-1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Motivation 1.2. Objective of the Project

PAGE NO 1 2
2 2

CHAPTER-2: HARDWARE DESCRIPTION CHAPTER-3: LITERATURE SURVEY

2.1. Embedded System 2.2. Existing System 2.3. Proposed System 2.4. Microcontroller

7
12 12 15 17 21 30 31 35 35 36 38 39 41 41 43 46

CHAPTER-4: DESCRIPTION OF THE CIRCUIT

4.1. Power Supply Description 4.2. Components 4.2.1. Capacitors 4.2.2. Resistors 4.2.3. Diodes 4.2.4. Transformers 4.2.5. Regulated Ics 4.2.6. LCD 4.2.7. Transistors 4.2.8. LED

4.2.9. IR Sensors

47

CHAPTER-5: CODE CHAPTER-6: CONCLUSION CHAPTER-7: FUTURE SCOPE CHAPTER-8: BIBLIOGRAPHY

54 60 62 63

LIST OF FIGURES

S.no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

Name of the figure Schematic view System requirements A Typical Embedded System Diagram of existing system Diagram of proposed system Block Diagram of MicrocontrollerATMEGA8 Architecture of ATMEGA8 Pin Diagram of ATMEGA8 circuit diagram Power supply diagram Capacitors Resistors Diodes Transformer Integrated Circuits LCD Transistors LEDs IR sensors

page number 12 18 19 21 24 28 29 30 33 34 38 39 41 42 43 45 45 48 49

LIST OF TABLES

S.no. 1 2 3

Name of the table Pin description of atmega8 Colour coding of resistor LEDs range

Page number 31 40 48