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Health benefits of beetroot for babies http://parentinghealthybabies.

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Beetroot is a root vegetable which is known very well for its numerous health benefits. Some of the listed include cure for Anaemia, improvement in digestion, hepatoprotective or liver protection, a cleansing agent for the body and increases brain activity and development. Beetroot is also known by several other names like table beet, garden beet, red beet, etc. Beetroot was known from Greek and Roman times and it was believed to be useful as a remedy for fevers and blood purification. Generally, beetroot is boiled, grilled, roasted or cooked as any other vegetable and it is also added to some salads. It is believed that beetroot might have originated in the Middle East in Tigris. From there on it spread to the Mediterranean region, Turkey, Iran, Europe, Russia and in parts of south east Asia as well. After the discovery of the Americas, beetroot was also introduced to the Americas as well, especially in South America.

Nutritional value of beets According to the National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference from the US Department of Agriculture lists the nutrition value of beets to be Nutritional value Water Protein Carbohydrate Sugars Iron Phosphorous Sodium Vitamin C Riboflavin Vitamin B-6 Vitamin A Vitamin K Value per 100 g 87.58 g 1.61 g 9.56 g 6.76 g 0.80 mg 40 mg 78 mg 4.9 mg 0.040 mg 0.067 mg 33 IU 0.2 ug Nutritional value Energy Total Lipid (fat) Fiber Calcium Magnesium Potassium Zinc Thiamin Niacin Folate Vitamin E Value per 100 g 43 kcal 0.17 g 2.8 g 16 mg 23 mg 325 mg 0.35 mg 0.031 mg 0.334 mg 109 ug 0.04 mg

Can beets be introduced into the diet of infants? Almost all vegetables can be introduced into your childs diet soon after your baby is 6 months old. By introducing vegetables, you can make sure that your child will receive all the nutrients that are essential for infant development. You can introduce beetroot in small quantities (not more than 1-2 teaspoons) into your homemade baby food. Health benefits of beetroot for babies Feeding vegetables from an early age is perhaps one of the best steps that a mother can take to ensure good health of her baby. Beetroot with abundance of nutrients and numerous health benefits is a very good choice. Availability of minerals and vitamins: The importance of minerals and vitamins in infant diet cannot be overlooked. Judicious supply of vitamins and minerals marks the beginning of healthy growth of your child. Beetroot being rich in minerals and vitamins such as iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin K and vitamin E etc is recommended for your child. A diet deficient of vitamins and minerals can be a cause for many diseases such as beri beri, night blindness, rickets, osteomalacia, angular stomatitis, glossitis, diarrhoea, etc. Feeding your child with vegetables such as beetroot can drastically decrease the risk of developing the above mentioned diseases. () Decreases the risk of anemia: Risk of anemia is not only present in women but also in infants and children. Anemia develops due to lack of iron in the body. This deficiency is caused by iron and beetroot is a very good source of iron, especially for children. High iron content in the body helps in producing red blood cells, supplies

oxygen to the various parts of the body and also has a major role in brain development in the early months. (HK Bakhru, Foods That Heal, pp 92). Improves digestion: Beets are also known for their digestion promoting activities. Promoting digestion of infants is necessary. As their digestive systems are still weak, feeding them with easily digestible foods and those foods which promote digestion. In this way, you can improve the digestive system of your child and make him or her healthy all the way. (HK Bakhru, Foods That Heal, pp 93) Protects liver: Liver disorders can arise in infants and children. Some of the most common diseases include jaundice and hepatitis. Jaundice can affect the appetite significantly. Give not more than 2-3 teaspoons of beetroot juice can be given to the child under such conditions. (Vli et al, 2007). Natural cleansing agent: Try giving beetroot juice combined with carrots and cucumber. This juice cleanses the body from the inside, especially for kidneys and gall bladder. Give only a few tablespoons of the juice to your child first and then increase the amount over the coming months. Add only a small piece of beetroot to the juice. (HK Bakhru, Foods That Heal, pp 93). Beetroot for increased brain activity: Beetroot promotes blood circulation in the brain. Increased brain activity in the early years of development will lead to optimum brain functioning in the later years. (HK Bakhru, Foods That Heal, pp 93).

Measures to be taken when giving beetroot to your child Though beetroots play an important role in imparting overall health and development to your child, one must remember that it is infants that are being fed and hence proper care must be taken to avoid any effects. Add very little amounts of beetroot: Beetroots have high amount of nitrates which can be very difficult for infants to digest and hence while giving beetroots to your child, it is important that you limit it to 1-2 teaspoons. Only after the child is 1 year old, you can give him or her appropriate amounts of beetroot. But until them, limit its amounts. Give only steamed or boiled beets: If you are concerned about high nitrates, then you give boiled or steamed beetroot. Cooking reduces nitrate content significantly. Even when you want to give beetroot juice, steam it for few minutes before making the juice. In this way, you can avoid nitrates and give the best to your child. Age of the child when introducing: Remember that vegetables can be introduced into your childs diet once he or she is about 6 months old. By the time they reach 6 months of age, their digestive system will be strong enough to digest semi-solid foods, boiled and steamed vegetables. Do not introduce beets first: Introducing beets first may not be a good idea because beets contain an earthy flavour. Your child might not like this flavour. Hence, start with vegetables like carrots, sweet potatoes, etc and then introduce beets.

Remember the 4 day test: 4 day test is very important, especially when introducing new foods to your child. When introducing new foods, make sure that you introduce only one vegetable, fruit and any food item at one time. This gives you a margin to deduce food items, if they cause any allergies to your child. This is an important precaution that you need to take, if there are any food allergies in your family. The risk of developing food allergies can be high when you have a history of allergies in your family.

References HK Bakhru, Foods That Heal, pp 92-93, Orient Paperbacks, New Delhi, India. Vli, Stefanovits-Bnyai, Szentmihlyi, Fbel, Srdi, Lugasi, Kocsis, Blzovics, 2007, Liverprotecting effects of table beet (Beta vulgaris var. rubra) during ischemia-reperfusion Nutrition - February, Vol. 23, Iss 2, pp 172-178. http://www.nutritionjrnl.com/article/S08999007%2806%2900394-7/abstract

Website: www.parentinghealthybabies.com

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