A.

PERHITUNGAN JEMBATAN PELAT

DIKETAHUI
MUTU BETON (fc)
MUTU BAJA (fy)
MUATAN JEMBATAN KELAS II
TEBAL LANTAI JEMBATAN
PANJANG JEMBATAN (lp)
LEBAR JEMBATAN (lb)
BERAT JENIS BETON ( c)
BERAT JENIS BAJA TULANGAN ( y)
BERAT JENIS ASPAL ( p)
BERAT JENIS AIR ( w)
TEBAL GENANGAN AIR
TEBAL LAPISAN ASPAL
1)

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

37
370
7
30
3.55
7.5
2400
7800
2200
1000
0.04
0.1

MENGHITUNG PEMBEBANAN LANTAI JEMBATAN

a. Beban Mati (wd)
Berat Sendiri pelat
=
0.3 x
Berat Lapisan Perkerasan
=
0.1 x
Berat Genangan Air
=
0.04 x

MOMEN AKIBAT BEBAN MATI (MD)

Daerah Lapangan ( MD )
=
=
=
-

Daerah Lapangan ( VD )

=
=
=

DaerahTumpuan ( MD )

=
=
=

momen arah lebar lebar jembatan

Mpa
Mpa
Ton
cm =
m
m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
m
m

LEBAR KERB

=
=

95
0.95

cm
m

20/40 cm
35/75 cm

0.3 m
-

Diafragma
Gelagar

=
=

2400 =
2200 =
1000 =
wd
=

720
220
40 +
980

Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m

1
x wd x
L
8
1
x
980 x
12.6025
8
1543.806 = 1.54381 tm
1 x wd x
l
2
1 x
980 x l
2
1739.5 =
1.7395 tm
1 x
MD
3
1 x
1.54381
3
0.514602 tm
MD Lb x

0.2 x

MD

0.3088

MD Lb x

0.2 x

MD

0.1029

b.
-

Beban Hidup (WL)

Beban Kendaraan Akibat Muatan Jembatan Kelas II
adalah T =
7 ton
a
=
35 cm =
0.35 m
b =
14 cm =
0.14 m
Luas Bidang Kontak roda Kendaraan Terhadap Permukaan Lantai Jembatan

Tebal Lapisan Aspal

Tebal Lapisan Pelat
Luas Bidang Kontak
Ax =
a
=
0.35
=
0.35
=
0.85
Bx =
=
=
=

b
0.14
0.14
0.64

Fx =
=
=

Ax x
0.85
0.544

t2
t1
=
+
+
+
m
+
+
+
m

=
=
=

VL =
=
=

2)

2(
2(
0.5

Bx
x
m

Beban Hidup Merata

Wl = T + Pn
Fx
=
7+
0.28571
0.544
=
13.3929 t/m

ML

=
0.1
m
=
0.3
m
Fx =
Ax x
2(
0.5 t1
2(
0.5 x
0.5

+ t2
0.3 +

)
0.1 )

)
0.1 )

0.64

Pn =

x
2x

l
1.75

Wn

5x

50

1.75
500
1.75
=
285.714 kg =
ML
12.6025
=

0.125 x Wl x
L
0.125 x
13.3929 x
21.0979 tm
0.5 x WL x
0.5 x
21
37.4488 tm

0.5 t1
0.5 x

Bx
+ t2
0.3 +

L
x

3.55

Menghitung Pelat dengan Beban terpusat

> Menghitung Beban Hidup
Lebar Kerja Beban Terpusat
sa
Dimana Nilai
r
=
1
Lb <
3x r
x
Lp
Lb <
3x
1
x
3.55

0.28571
=
0.3333 x
=
7.0326

ML

7.5

<

10.65

>

Beban ditengah-tengah Bentangan

U/Lb
<
3x
r
x Lp

sa

Ax +
Lb +

r
r

x
x

Lp x
Lp

Lb

=
=
=

>

>

+
+
x

Ml =
7.06461
sa
Momen Tumpuan'
Mlp
Mlp
=
0.33333 x
=
2.35487
Momen Positif arah Lebar Jembatan
U/Lb
>
2x
Lp
7.5 >
2x
3.55
7.5 >
7.1

Momen Negatif arah Lebar Jembatan

MLb
=
0.1
x
MLb
=
0.1
x
5.355026
=
0.5355 t/m

Perhitungan Penulangan
> Penulangan arah x
Tulangan Lapangan
Mlp
=
1.2
=
1.2
=
13.1559

>
-

7.5

Lp

Lb
MLb
=

Tulangan Tumpuan
Mlp
=
1.2
=
1.2
=
4.4104
Penulangan arah y (Lb)
Tulangan Lapangan
Mlb
=
1.2
=
1.2
=
8.93855
Tulangan Tumpuan
Mlp
=
1.2
=
1.2

Mlp
1+

3)

3.55
3.55

>

1x
1x
7.5

Menghitung Momen Beban Hidup Dalam awal panjang jembatan

Mlp

>

0.85
7.5
4.4
11.05
2.98643

4 Ax
3 Lp
7.064611658
1+
4 0.85
3 3.55
7.06461166 =
5.355 t/m
1.31924883

Lb

Lp
MDLp +
1.6 MLLp
x
1.543806 +
1.6
x
tm

MDLp +
1.6 MLLp
x
0.535503 +
1.6
x

MDLb +
1.6 MLLb
x
0.308761 +
1.6
x
tm

MDLb +
1.6 MLLb
x
0.10292 +
1.6
x

7.06461

2.35487

5.35503

0.5355

0.98031

>

Menghitung Penulangan Pelat Lantai Kendaraan

b =
100 cm =
1000 mm
h =
30
cm =
300 mm
d =
0.9 x h
=
0.9 x
300
=
270 mm

Menghitung Persentase Penulangan

Pb = B1 x [ 0.85
x fc
fy
=
0.794 x
[
0.85
=
=

0.794 x
0.04175

0.085

fc =
fy =
B1 =
=
=
B1 =
Pb
[

600
37

x
370
x
0.61856

600
+
]

37
370
0.85 0.85 0.85 0.794

]
fy
[
600

Menghitung Persentase Penulangan Max

Pmax
=
0.75 x
Pb
=
0.75 x
0.041746
=
0.03131

Pmax

Menghitung Persentase Penulangan Min

Pmin
=
1.4
=
0.003784
370

Pmin

Menghitung Koefisien Tahanan

MLp
0.8

x
x

10
b
x

fy
0.85 x

=
d

=
fc

600
+

]
370

0.008 (
0.008 (
0.056

0.85

13.1559 x
0.8
x

10000000
1000 x

2.255820671

370
x

=
37

Mpa

11.765

72900

fc' 7

30 )
)

Pperlu

1[

1-

1-

2m
fy

m
=
=
=
=

1
11.7647
0.085
0.085
0.00633

[
[
[
>

1-

1-

k
2x

11.7647 x
370
0.14345 ]

1
110.925497 ]
0.00378
dipakai P perlu

a. Tulangan Lapangan Arah x

Diambil
As = P x b x
d
=
0.00633 x
1000 x
=
1709.83
Dari Tabel Diperoleh
16 -

Lp

Mn =
=
=
=

a/2

As x fy [
d
2010.6 x
370 [
743922 [
258.173 ]
19.2060531 KnM

Tulangan Tunggal

270
100
]
270

2010.6
a

11.8271 ]

Mn >

MLp
Q
19.206 >
13.1559
0.8
19.206 >
16.4449

b.

Tulangan Tumpuan Arah x

Menghitung Koefisien Tahanan

x
x

=
0.85

Pperlu

fy
x

1[

10
b
x

4.4104 x
0.8
x

=
fc

1-

0.85

=
=
=

1
11.7647
0.085
0.085
0.00207

[
[
[
<

1-

370
x

10000000
1000 x

0.75624074

1-

72900

Mpa

11.765

37

2m
fy

m
=

As x fy
0.85 x fc x b
=
2010.6 x 370
0.85 x
37
x
=
743922
31450
=
23.654

Lp

MLp
0.8

2.2558

2x

11.7647 x
370
0.04809 ]

1
110.975658 ]
0.00378
dipakai P min

0.7562

Tulangan Tunggal

1000

Karena P < Pmin maka dipakai Pmin

As = P x b x
d
=
0.00378 x
1000 x
=
1021.62
Dari Tabel Diperoleh
16 Mn =
=
=
=

As x fy [
d
1340.4 x
370 [
495948 [
262.115 ]
12.9995556 KnM

Mn >

MLp
Q
>
4.4104
0.8
>
5.51299

13
13

C. Tulangan Lapangan Arah y

270
150
a/2

Menghitung Koefisien Tahanan

x
x

a
-

=
0.85

Pperlu

fy
x

1[

10
b
x

=
d

=
fc
1-

8.93855 x
0.8
x

=
=
=

1
11.7647
0.085
0.085
0.00425

[
[
[
<

0.85

1-

370
x

As x fy
1340.4 x
495948 [
12.9996

Mn >

MLb
Q
>
8.93855
0.8

13

[
d
370
262
KnM

1000

2m
fy
1-

[
]

72900

Mpa

11.765

37
k

2x

11.7647 x
370
0.09747 ]

1
110.950017 ]
0.00378
dipakai P min

Diambil
As = P x b x
d
=
0
x
1000 x
=
1021.62
Dari Tabel Diperoleh
16 Mn =
=
=
=

As x fy
0.85 x fc x b
=
1340.4 x
370
0.85 x
37
x
=
495948
31450
=
15.769

10000000
1000 x

1.532674035

m
=

7.88471 ]

1340.4

Lb

MLb
0.8

]
270

1.5327

Tulangan Tunggal

270
150

1340.4

a/2 ]
270

7.9

a
]

As x
0.85 x
=
1340.4
0.85 x
=
495948
31450
=
15.769

fy
fc x b
x 370
37
x

1000

13

>

11.1732

d.

Tulangan Tumpuan Arah y

Lb

Menghitung Koefisien Tahanan

MLb
0.8

x
x

10
b
x

K
=

d
=

=
0.85

Pperlu

fy
x

1[

=
fc
1-

0.85

0.98031 x
0.8
x
0.16809

370
x

1-

=
=
=

1
11.7647
0.085
0.085
0.00046

[
[
[
<

1-

1-

72900

Mpa

11.765

37

2m
fy

m
=

10000000
1000 x

2x

11.7647 x
370
0.01069 ]

1
110.994641 ]
0.00378
dipakai P min

0.1681

Tulangan Tunggal

Karena P < Pmin maka dipakai Pmin

As = P x b x
d
=
0.00378 x
1000 x
=
1021.62
Dari Tabel Diperoleh
16 -

Mn =
=
=
=

As x fy
1340.4 x
495948 [
12.9996

Mn >

MLb
Q
>
0.98031
0.8
>
1.22539 KNm

13
13

[
d
370
[
262.115 ]
KnM

270
150

1340.4

a/2 ]
270

7.88471 ]

= As x
0.9
x
=
1340.4
0.9
x
=
495948
31450
=
15.769

fy
fc x b
x 370
37
x

1000

B. TIANG SANDARAN
a. Beban Mati
Pipa sandaran
Diameter Pipa yang digunakan
Tebal
Diameter Pipa
D
Berat Volume
p
diamter Pipa (d) dalam
d
Jarak antara Tiang
Dimensi Tiang
Berat jenis beton
( c)
Panjang Jembatan
A. Beban Mati
Luas Penampang Pipa
Ap
Ap =
0.25 (
D-d
)
=
0.25 x
3.14 x
58.0644
=
0.25 x
3.14 x
11.552
=
9.06832 x 10
m
Berat Seluruh Pipa sepanjang Jarak Tiang
Qp = wp x L x n
=
7.07329 x
2x
2
=
28.2932

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

=
=
=

3-

3
=
0.4 cm
3x
2.54 =
7.62 cm
kg/m
2x
0.4 =
6.82 cm
10
20
100
Kg/m
m

cm =
cm =
cm =

0.1
0.2
1

m
m
m

Berat Pipa Permeter

WP = Ap x p
46.512
=
9.06832 x 10x
=
7.07329 Kg/m

Berat aksial tiang sandaran

Vu =
1.2 (
2 x Vp + Vp )
=
1.2 (
2x
14.147 +
48 )
=
91.5518 kg

Wp + Wh

50.0314 +
40000
200.125 kg/m

Jarak tiang Sandaran

Mmax =
0.5 x Q x L
=
0.5 x
200.13 x
4
=
400.25 kg/m
=
4002.5 Kg/cm
Wpipa

/32

=
=

0.09813 [
15.5567

D d ]
D
158.54 ]

7800

Berat Pipa yang dipikul tiang sandaran

Vp =
0.5 Qp
=
14.1466

Berat sendiri tiang sandaran

Vt = b
x h x
c
=
0.1 x
0.2 x
2400
=
48 kg
B. Beban Hidup
Wh =
100 200 Kg/m
Dipakai =
200 Kg/m
Q

tebal
24 mm
3=
7800
7.62
2m
b =
h =
t
=
2400
13.55

3.14
32

3371.47 2163.4 ]
7.62

c.

Perhitungan Penulangan tiang Sandaran

Mu =
320 +
0.3333 Mmax
=
320 +
133.42
=
453.417 kg =
4.5342 Kn

Pn Perlu =
=
=

Pu
0.65
0.91552
0.65
1.40849

Momen Dan gaya aksial rencana

Mn =

Mu =
Q

4.53417 =
0.8

jarak eksentritas
e

Mn =
Pn

Luas Tulangan
d =
0.9 x
d' =
0.1 x
P =
1.7 %

5.6677 Knm

Pu =
Q

1.4085 =
0.8

1.76061 Knm

e
5.66771 =
1.40849

h
h
=

=
=

4.024 m

0.9 x
0.1 x
0.017

As =

As' =
0.5 P
=
0.5 x
=
153
Dari tabel didapat
=

200
200

=
=

180
20

b x d
0.017 x
100 x
180
mm
2
12 =
226.2 mm

dipasang di masing-masing sisi kolom

eksentritas yang diperlukan

e'

=
=
=

[
[
[

4.10396 mm =

h/2 )
180 80
)
1000
4104 m

e'/d )

1-

1-

fy
0.85 fc

e + (
4.02396 +
4.02396 +

=
b

d
(
(

=
P= P'

370 =
31.45

As
x d

11.7647

4103.96 )
180

100

1-

d'/d )

-21.8

=
=

=
100

226.2
x

=
180

226.2 =
18000

10.8889

0.0126

20
180

Pn =
=
=
=
=
=

0.85
566100
566100
566100
566100
3.41216

fc b d
[
-21.8
[
-21.8
[
-21.8
[
-21.8
KnM

[
+
+
+
+

( 1-e'/d) +

475.231 +

475.231 +

475.494
21.8058 ]

Kontrol
Pn >
3.4122 >
3.4122 >

Pu/Q
0.91552
0.65
1.40849 Knm

aman

( 1-e'/d) +
2x
11.7647 x
0.26283

2 mp
( 1-d'/d)
0.0126 x
0.88889 ]

LANTAI TROTOAR
1)

Beban Mati
Beban tiang Sandaran
Vt
M1 = Vu x
L
=
91.5518 x
0.95
=
86.9742 kgm
V1 = Vt =
86.9742 kg
berat sendiri lantai trotoar
qt = h1 x
c
=
0.3 x
2400
720 kg/m
Berat pasangan kerb
qkerb = h2 x
kerb
=
0.2 x
2000
=
400 kg/m
M3 =
=

2)

0.5 x
qkerb
180.5 kg/m

Beban Hidup
Beban hidup berguna
dipakai =
200
M4 =
0.5 x
=
0.5 x
=
90.25
-

M2 =
=
=

0.5 x qt x
0.5 x
720
324.9 kgm

V2 =

qt

qkerb
400
380

x
x

kg/m

qh =
kg/m
L
qh x
200 x
kg.m

Beban Horisontal
Pada Tiang sandaran
M5 = Wh x
L
=
200 x
1
=
200 kg.m
Pada kerb ditetapkan
500
M6 =
500 (
h1+h2
=
500 (
0.3 +
=
250 kg.m
Momen Trotoar yang diperhitungkan
Beban Mati
MD = M1 +
M2 + M3
=
87 +
324.9 +
=
592.374 kg.m

v3 =
=
=

100

200

0.95

V4 =
=
=

L
x

0.9025

=
=

720
684

x
0.95
Kg.m

0.95

kg/m

qh x
200
190

L
x
0.95
kg.m

kg/m
)
0.2 )

180.5

VD =
=
=

V1 + V2 + V3
86.974 +
684 +
1151 kg.m

380

ML =
=
=
-

3)

M4 +
M5 + M6
90.25 +
200 +
540.25 kg.m

250

VL =
=

Momen Rancang untuk Penulangan lantai trotoar

Mu =
1.2 MD +
1.6 ML
=
710.849 +
864.4
=
1575.25 =
15.752 KnM

Vu =
=
=

Penulangan Trotoar
Dik :
fc =
fy =
d =
Pb =
K

Mu
0.85

x
x

37
Mpa
370 Mpa
180 mm
0.017
10
b
x

Pmax
Pmin
m

=
d

15.7525 x
0.85 x

=
Pperlu

1[

1-

1-

2m
fy

=
=
=

1
11.7647
0.085
0.085
0.00156

[
[
[
>

1-

1-

Lp

100

Mn =
=
=
=

a/2 ]
180

As x fy [
d
1131 x
370 [
418470 [
173.347 ]
72.5405437 KnM

32400

Mpa
]

11.7647 x
370
0.0364 ]

0.57199

Tulangan Tunggal

180

Mn >

1.6 VL
304
16.852 KnM

0.0313
0.0038
11.765

2x

1
110.98164 ]
0.00378
dipakai P min

a. Tulangan Lapangan Arah x

Diambil
As = P x b x
d
=
0.0038 x
1000 x
=
681.08
Dari Tabel Diperoleh
12 -

Mu
Q
72.541 >
15.752
0.8
72.541 >
19.691 KnM

kg.m

1.2 VD +
1381.2 +
1685.2 =

1000000
1000 x

0.571985854

m
=

=
=
=

V4
190

Aman

1131

mm

6.6529 ]

As x fy
0.85 x fc x b
=
1131 x
370
0.85 x
37
x
=
418470
31450
=
13.306

1000

C.

PERHITUNGAN LANTAI JEMBATAN

1)
-

Beban Mati
WD =
980 Kg/m
Pelat Tersebut dianggap menumpu secara menerus pada balok gelagar yang sejajar
Pelat Tersebut dapat dihitung menurut PBI 1971-NI-2 pada tabel 13.3.1 keadaan IVB dengan
Ly/Lx
>
2.5
Dimana Ly = Panjang Pelat/ gelagar
=
13.55
Lx = Jarak gelagar
12m =
Lb/n-1 =
1.25
Jarak gelagar dengan membagi rata lebar jembatan
lebar jembatan =
7.5 m
maka
= Ly/Lx
>
2.5
jarak gelagar
=
1.25 m
10.84 >
2.5
Momen yang terjadi
Arah Lx = MLx =
0.001 wd Lx x
=
0.001 x
980 x
1.6 x
42
koef
x =
42
=
64.313 kg/m

Arah Ly =

2)

MLx =
=
=

0.001 wd Lx x
0.001 x
980
127.09 kg/m

1.6 x

83

koef

83

Mly =
=
=

0.001 wd Lx x
0.001 x
980
12.25 kg/m

1.6 x

koef

Beban Hidup
a. Luas bidang Kontak
I
=
0.544 m
b. Beban Muatan jembatan Kelas II( tiga)
=
7 ton
c. Reaksi tumpuan Akibat Muatan Angin
=
150 kg/m ( pedoman perancangan
pembebanan jembatan jalan raya 13.3.28 tahun 1987, yang bekerja setinggi
2m
diatas lantai kendaraan (sesuai tinggi truck). Panjang Truck
5 m dengan
jarak roda
=
1.75 m
R

150
1.75

=
=
d.

5x
1.75
857.14 Kg =

150
0.8571 ton

Beban Gandar
T

e.

2x

=
=

5+
0.8571
5.8571 ton

Beban Hidup yang Tersebar Merata

WL = T =
5.8571 =
10.767 t/m =
I
0.544

10767 kg/m

Ada 3 kemungkinan Beban Hidup T bekerja pada lantai jembatan

1) Beban T bekerja ditengah-tengah jarak gelagar
Dik =
Lx =
1.25 m
tx =
0.85 =
0.68 koef. Bitner
tx =
0.85 m
lx
1.25
Fx =
0.1167
ty =
0.64 m
ty =
0.64 =
0.512 koef. Bitner
T
lx
1.25
Fy =
0.0518

Lx

interpolasi dari tabel bitner

dari tabel

1.3

1.25
tx
ty

ty
lx
0.6
0.512
0.5

0.64
0.85

Didapat :

Didapat :

Didapat :

0.117 +

=
=

0.117 +
0.1193

0.1142 +

=
=

0.1142 +
0.1164

II

0.1193 -

Fx

=
=

0.1193 0.1167

III

0.7
0.1142

tx:lx
0.68

0.6
0.125
0.1283

III
II
I

0.1167
0.117

0.7 0.7 0.2

0.68 [
0.1283 0.6
[
0.0113 ]

0.117

0.7 0.7 0.2

0.68 [
0.125 0.6
[
0.0108 ]

0.1142

0.6 0.6 0.88

0.512 [
0.1193 0.5
[
0.0029 ]

0.1164

interpolasi dari tabel bitner

dari tabel
ty
lx
0.6
0.512
0.5
Didapat :

0.0585 +

=
=

0.0585 +
0.0599

0.7 0.7 0.2

0.7
0.0501

tx:lx
0.68

0.6
0.0533
0.0657

III
II
I

0.0585

0.0518
0.0585

0.68 [
0.0657 0.6
[
0.0072 ]

Didapat :

III

Didapat :

0.0501 +

=
=

0.0501 +
0.0507

0.0599 -

=
Fy =

0.0599 0.0518

II

0.7 0.7 0.2

0.68 [
0.0533 0.6
[
0.0032 ]

0.0501

0.6 0.6 0.88

0.512 [
0.0599 0.5
[
0.0092 ]

0.0507

Momen Arah Lx dan Ly

Mxm

Mym

2)

=
=
=

Fx WL I
0.1167 x
683.58

10767 x

0.544

=
=
=

Fy WL I
0.0518 x
303.66

10767 x

0.544

Terdapat 2 beban T yang bekerja dengan Jarak 1.75

1.75

ty

ty

tx
Keadaan A

tx

Tx =
Lx

1.25
1.25

ty
Lx

0.85
1.25

0.68

cx
B

ty

Cx =
=
=

1.75
1.75
0.9

Tx =
2 tx
=
2x
=
2.6
Dipakai

1.25
Tx
ty

Tx
A

2x
0.85

cx
0.85 +
> Lx =
=
1.25

0.5 x

0.9
1.25

tx

interpolasi dari tabel bitner

dari tabel
ty
lx
0.7
0.68
0.6
Didapat :

Fx

=
=
=
=

tx:lx
0.68

1
0.0841
0.0855
0.0862

0.0862 0.0841 ]
x
0.0021 x
0.68 +
0.0841
0.0014 +
0.0841
0.0855

0.6
0.0533
0.0657

0.68

III
II
I

0.0841

interpolasi dari tabel bitner

dari tabel
ty
lx
0.7
0.68
0.6
Didapat :

=
=
=
Fy =

tx:lx
0

1
0.033
0.0369
0.0388

0.0388 0.033 ]
x
0.0058 x
0.68 +
0.033
0.0039 +
0.033
0.0369

0.68

0.6
0.0533
0.0657

III
II
I

0.033

Momen Arah Lx dan Ly

Mxm

Mym

=
=
=

Fx WL tx.ty
0.0855 x
10767 x
500.95

0.544

=
=
=

Fy WL tx.ty
0.0369 x
10767 x
216.39

0.544

Keadaan B
Cx =
Lx

0.9
1.25

ty
Lx

0.64
1.25

0.72

0.512

ty
lx
0.6
0.512
0.5

0.8
0.1043

tx:lx
0.72

0.7
0.1142

0.1125
0.1067

0.117

Didapat :

Didapat :

Didapat :

0.1067 +

=
=

0.1067 +
0.1149

0.1043 +

=
=

0.1043 +
0.1122

II

0.1149 -

Fx

=
=

0.1149 0.1125

III

Cx =
Lx

0.9
1.25

ty
Lx

0.64
1.25

Didapat :

Didapat :

Didapat :

Mxm

Mym

0.1067

0.8 0.8 0.8

0.72 [
0.1142 0.7
[
0.0099 ]

0.1043

0.6 0.6 0.88

0.512 [
0.1149 0.5
[
0.0027 ]

0.1122

ty
lx
0.6
0.512
0.5

0.512

0.0541 +

=
=

0.0541 +
0.0576

0.0434 +

=
=

0.0434 +
0.0488

0.0576 -

=
Fy =

0.0576 0.0498

II

0.72 [
0.117 0.7
[
0.0103 ]

0.72

III

0.8 0.8 0.8

0.8
0.0434

tx:lx
0.72

0.7
0.0501

0.0498
0.0541

0.0585

0.8 0.8 0.8

0.72 [
0.0585 0.7
[
0.0044 ]

0.0541

0.8 0.8 0.8

0.72 [
0.0501 0.7
[
0.0067 ]

0.0434

0.6 0.6 0.88

0.512 [
0.0576 0.5
[
0.0089 ]

0.0488

=
=
=

Fx WL tx.ty
0.1125 x
10767 x
659.2

0.544

=
=
=

Fy WL tx.ty
0.0498 x
10767 x
291.82

0.544

Momen Arah Lx dan Ly

Mx =
=
=
-

Mxm A Mxm B
500.95 659.2
158.25 kg.m

3)

Mx =
=
=

Mxm A Mxm B
216.39 291.82
75.435 kg.m

Terdapat 2 beban T yang bekerja dengan Jarak 1.00

ty

ty
tx

tx

cx
B

ty

Cx =
=
=

1
1
0.15

Tx =
2 tx
=
2x
=
1.85
Dipakai

1.25
Tx
ty

Tx
A

2x
0.85

cx
0.85 +
> Lx =
=
1.25

0.5 x

tx

0.15
1.25

Keadaan A
Cx =
Lx

1.25
1.25

ty
Lx

0.64
1.25

Didapat :

Fx

0.512

=
=
=
=

ty
lx
0.7
0.512
0.6

1
0.0841
0.0852
0.0862

0.0862 0.0841 ]
x
0.0021 x
0.512 +
0.0841
0.0011 +
0.0841
0.0852

tx:lx
0

0.512 +

0.6
0.0533
0.0657

III
II
I

0.0841

Cx =
Lx
ty
Lx

1.25
1.25
0.64
1.25

0.512

ty
lx
0.7
0.512
0.6

1
0.033
0.036
0.0388

tx:lx
0

0.6
0.0533
0.0657

III
II
I

Didapat :

Mxm

=
=
=

Fx WL tx.ty
0.0852 x
10767 x
498.88

0.544

=
=
=

Fy WL tx.ty
0.036 x
10767 x
210.68

0.544

Mym

=
=
=
Fy =

0.0388 0.033 ]
x
0.0058 x
0.512 +
0.033
0.003 +
0.033
0.036

0.512 +

0.033

Keadaan B
Cx =
Lx

0.15
1.25

ty
Lx

0.64
1.25

Didapat :

Didapat :

Didapat :

0.12

0.512

0.1882 +

=
=

0.1882 +
0.2031

0.1796 +

=
=

0.1796 +
0.1939

II

0.2031 -

Fx

=
=

0.2031 0.195

III

ty
lx
0.6
0.512
0.5

0.2
0.1796

tx:lx
0.12

0.1
0.1975

0.195
0.1882

0.2068

0.2 0.2 0.8

0.12 [
0.2068 0.1
[
0.0186 ]

0.1882

0.2 0.2 0.8

0.12 [
0.1975 0.1
[
0.0179 ]

0.1796

0.6 0.6 0.88

0.512 [
0.2031 0.5
[
0.0092 ]

0.1939

Cx =
Lx

0.15
1.25

ty
Lx

0.64
1.25

Didapat :

Didapat :

Didapat :

Mxm

Mym

0.12

0.512

0.0761 +

=
=

0.0761 +
0.0775

0.0639 +

=
=

0.0639 +
0.0649

0.0775 -

=
Fy =

0.0775 0.0664

III

II

ty
lx
0.6
0.512
0.5

0.2
0.0639

tx:lx
0.12

0.1
0.0651

0.0664
0.0761

0.0778

0.2 0.2 0.8

0.12 [
0.0778 0.1
[
0.0017 ]

0.0761

0.2 0.2 0.8

0.12 [
0.0651 0.1
[
0.0012 ]

0.0639

0.6 0.6 0.88

0.512 [
0.0775 0.5
[
0.0126 ]

0.0649

=
=
=

Fx WL tx.ty
0.195 x
10767 x
1142.3

0.544

=
=
=

Fy WL tx.ty
0.0664 x
10767 x
388.75

0.544

Momen Arah Lx dan Ly

Mx =
=
=

Mxm A Mxm B
498.88 1142.3
643.37 kg.m

My =
=
=

Mym A Mym B
210.68 388.75
178.07 kg.m

3)

Momen total untuk menghitung tulangan

Momen yang digunakan adalah momen terbesar
Arah
Lx
= Mu =
1.2 MDx
+
1.6 MLx
=
77.175 +
1093.7
=
1170.9 kg.m
=
11.709 KnM

Arah

4)

1.2 MDx
+
1.6 MLx
152.51 +
364.57
517.09 kg.m
=
5.1709 KnM

Mu =
=
=

1.2 MDx
+
1.6 MLx
14.7 +
284.91
299.61 kg.m
=
2.9961 KnM

Mu =
=

0.3333 Mu
0.9987

Menghitung Kebutuhan Tulangan

-

a.

Ly

Mu =
=
=

Penulangan arah Lx
b =
1000 mm
h =
20
cm =
200
d =
0.9 h =
180

mm

fc
fy
Pmax
Pmin

=
=
=
=

37
370
0.0313 KnM
0.0038 KnM

Tulangan Lapangan arah Lx

Menghitung Koefisien Tahanan

Mu
0.8

x
x

10
b x

K
=

d
=

=
0.85

fy
x

=
fc

0.85

11.709 x
0.8 x

1000000
1000 x

0.451734447

370
x

=
37

Mpa

11.765

32400

Pperlu

1[

1-

1-

2m
fy

m
=
=
=
=
-

1
11.765
0.085
0.085
0.0012

[
[
[
<

1-

1-

2x

11.765 x
370

1
10.0287 ]
10.9855 ]
0.0038
dipakai P min
=

0.45173445

Tulangan Tunggal

Menghitung luas Penampang Tulangan

As = P x b x d
=
0.0038 x
1000 x
=
681.08
Dari Tabel Diperoleh
12 -

Mn =
=
=
=

b.

As x fy
1131 x
418470 [
72.541

d
370
173.347
KnM

[
]
>

180
100

a/2 ]
180

1131

mm
a

6.6529 ]

11.709 KnM

As x
0.85 x
=
1131
0.85 x
=
418470
31450
=
13.306

fy
fc x b
x
370
37
x

Tulangan Tumpuan arah Lx

Menghitung Koefisien Tahanan

Mu
0.8

x
x

10
b x

K
=

d
=

fy
0.85 x

=
fc

0.85

5.1709 x
0.8 x

1000000
1000 x

0.199493079

370
x

=
37

Mpa

11.765

32400

1000

Pperlu

=
=
=
=
=

1 [
m
1
11.7647
0.085
0.085
0.00054

1[
[
[
<

1-

2m
fy

1-

1-

c.

2x

]
11.765 x
370

1
10.0127 ]
10.9936 ]
0.0038
dipakai P min
=

0.19949308

Tulangan Tunggal

Menghitung luas Penampang Tulangan

As = P x b x d
=
0.00378 x
1000 x
=
681.081
Dari Tabel Diperoleh
12 -

Mn =
=
=
=

As x fy
1131 x
418470 [
72.541

d
370
173.347
KnM

[
]
>

a/2 ]
180

180
100

1131
a

6.6529 ]

5.1709 KnM

mm
=

As x fy
0.85 x fc x b
=
1131 x
370
0.85 x
37
x
=
418470
31450
=
13.306

Tulangan Lapangan arah Ly

Menghitung Koefisien Tahanan

Mu
0.8

x
x

10
b x

K
=

d
=

fy
0.85 x

=
fc

0.85

2.9961 x
0.8 x

1000000
1000 x

0.11559179

370
x

=
37

Mpa

11.765

32400

1000

Pperlu

1[

1-

1-

2m
fy

m
=
=
=
=
-

1
11.765
0.085
0.085
0.0003

1-

1-

2x

11.765 x
370

1
10.0074 ]
10.9963 ]
0.0038
dipakai P min
=

[
[
<

0.11559179

Tulangan Tunggal

Menghitung luas Penampang Tulangan

As = P x b x d
=
0.0038 x
1000 x
=
681.08
Dari Tabel Diperoleh
12 -

Mn =
=
=
=

b.

As x fy
1131 x
418470 [
72.541

d
370
173.347
KnM

[
]
>

180
100

a/2 ]
180

1131

mm
a

6.6529 ]

2.9961 KnM

As x fy
0.85 x fc x b
=
1131 x
370
0.85 x
37
x
=
418470
31450
=
13.306

Tulangan Tumpuan arah Ly

Menghitung Koefisien Tahanan

Mu
0.8

x
x

10
b x

K
=

0.9987 x
0.8 x

d
=

Pperlu

fy
0.85 x

1[

=
fc
1-

0.85

0.038530597

370
x

1-

2m
fy

m
=
=
=
=

1
11.7647
0.085
0.085
0.0001

[
[
[
<

1-

1000000
1000 x

1-

32400

Mpa

11.765

37
k
2x

]
11.765 x
370

1
10.0025 ]
10.9988 ]
0.0038
dipakai P min
=

0.0385306

Tulangan Tunggal

1000

Menghitung luas Penampang Tulangan

As = P x b x d
=
0
x
1000 x
=
681.081
Dari Tabel Diperoleh
12 -

Mn =
=
=
=

As x fy
1131 x
418470 [
72.541

d
370
173.347
KnM

[
]
>

a/2 ]
180

180
100

1131
a

0.9987 KnM

6.6529 ]

mm
= As x fy
0.9
x fc x b
=
1131 x
370
0.85 x
37
x
=
418470
31450
=
13.306

1000

PERHITUNGAN BALOK DIAFRAGMA

1. Balok Diafragma Ujung
Lantai jembatan
wd

wd

wd
Balok Diafragma
Balok Gelagar

1.25

1.25

1.25

A. Beban Mati
Dimensi Balok Diafragma

20/40

Dik =
b
h
-

=
=

20 :
40 :

0.2
0.4

Berat Sendiri Balok Diafragma

qb = b
x h
x
c
=
0.2
x
0.4 x
=
192 Kg/m

m
m

=
=

0.9 x
36

h
cm =

360

mm

2400

Beban Pelat Lantai Kendaraan WD dimana Penyebaran Pelat ke balok diafragma sebagai beban
segitiga. Untuk memudahkan Perhitungan maka beban segitiga tersebut dimodifikasi
menjadi beban merata
Qeqp

=
0.333333
=
0.333333
=
408.3333
Beban Mati
qd = qb + Qeqp
=
192 +
=
600.333 Kg/m

x Wd x
x
980
Kg.m

408.33

Lx
x

1.25

b.

Beban Hidup
Beban Hidup qL =
100
Beban balok diafragma ujung
Qu =
1.2 qd
=
1.2 x
=
1120.4
Menghitung Momen
Mu =
=
=

+
1.6 ql
600.33 +
kg.m

250

Kg/m

1.6 x

250

dipakai

250

Kg/m

0.125 Qu Lx
0.125 x
1120.4 x
1.5625
218.828 kg/m
=
2.1883 KnM

Mengihtung Gaya Geser/ lintang

Vu =
0.5 x Qu x Lx
=
0.5 x
1120.4 x
1.25
=
700.25 kgm =
7.0025
Karena Balok diafragama menerus pada Perletakannya di balok gelagar, maka momen2nya yang diperh
itungkan adalah PBI 71.200

Momen Lapangan
Mu =
=
=

0.75 x Mu
0.75 x
2.1883
1.6412 KnM

Mu =
=
=

0.6667 x Mu
0.6667 x
2.1883
1.4589 KnM

Momen Tumpuan

C. Perhitungan Penulangan
a.

Tulangan Lapangan
-

Menghitung Koefisien Tahanan

Mu
0.8

x
x

10
b x

K
=

1.6412 x
0.8 x

d
=

=
0.85

Pperlu

fy
x

1[

0.079147904

=
fc

370
x

0.85

1-

1-

=
=
=
-

1
11.7647
0.085
0.085
0.00021

[
[
[
<

1-

129600

Mpa

11.76471

37

2m
fy

m
=

1000000
200
x

1-

2x

11.76471 x
370
0.005 ]

1
110.9975 ]
0.0038
dipakai P min

0.0791

Tulangan Tunggal

Menghitung luas Penampang Tulangan

As = P
x b
=
0.00378 x
=
272.432
Dari Tabel Diperoleh

Mn =
=
=
=

As x
fy
308 x
113960 [
39.9933

d
370
351
KnM

d
200

x
2

[
]
>

360
14

a/2 ]
360

308

mm
a

1.6412 KnM

9.0588 ]

As x fy
0.85 x fc x b
=
308 x
370
0.85 x
37
x
=
113960
6290
=
18.118

200

Tulangan Tumpuan

Menghitung Koefisien Tahanan

Mu
0.8

x
x

10
b x

K
=

1.4589 x
0.8 x

d
=

fy
0.85

Pperlu

0.0704

=
x

1[

fc

370
x

0.85

1-

1-

=
=
=
-

Mn =
=
=
=

1
11.76471
0.085
0.085
0.00019

[
[
[
<

1-

1-

129600

Mpa

11.7647059

37

2m
fy

m
=

1000000
200
x

2x

11.76471 x
370
0.0045 ]

1
110.9978 ]
0.0038
dipakai P min

0.0704

Tulangan Tunggal

Menghitung luas Penampang Tulangan

As =
P x
b
=
0.003784 x
=
272.4324
Dari Tabel Diperoleh

As x
fy
308 x
113960 [
39.9933

[
]
>

d
370
350.9412
KnM

d
200

x
2

a/2 ]
360

360
14

308
a

1.4589 KnM

9.0588 ]

mm
=

As x fy
0.85 x fc x b
=
308 x
370
0.85 x
37
x
=
113960
6290
=
18.118

200

Tulangan geser

Tulangan geser yang digunakan adalah

perhitungan kekuatan geser oleh beton
vc =
=
=

0.16667 x
34 x
0.16667 x
5.830952 x
69.9714 KN

x
200

d
x

10

360

SK SNI T-15-1991-03 pasal 3.4.5 ayat 5, menetapkan perhitungan perlu tidaknya dipasang begel dengan
pemeriksaan terhadap nilai VU
Apabila Nilai Vu

>
>
7.0025 <

2)

0.5 Q Vc
Perlu tulangan geser
0.5 x
0.6 x
69.971
20.99143
Perlu tulangan geser

Balok diafragma tengah

Balok Diafragma

Balok Gelagar

Lantai Jembatan

Pelat jembatan tidak menumpu pada balok diafragma dimensi balok yang digunakan
b =
200
mm
h =
400
mm
d =
0.9 x
h
=
360
mm

Berat sendiri Balok

Qb = b
x h
x
( c)
=
200 x
400 x
=
192000000
=
192 Kg/m
Beban Hidup
Beban Hidup qL =
100 Beban balok diafragma ujung
Qu =
=
=

1.6 ql
192 +
kg.m

250

Kg/m

1.6 x

250

dipakai

250

Kg/m

Menghitung Momen
Mu =
=
=

1.2 qb
1.2 x
630.4

2400

0.125 Qu Lx
0.125 x
630.4 x
1.5625
123.125 kg/m
=
1.2313 KnM

Mengihtung Gaya Geser/ lintang

Vu =
0.5 x Qu x Lx
=
0.5 x
630.4 x
1.25
=
394 kgm =
3.94
Karena Balok diafragama menerus pada Perletakannya di balok gelagar, maka momen2nya yang diperh
itungkan adalah PBI 71.200

Momen Lapangan
Mu =
=
=

0.75 x Mu
0.75 x
1.2313
0.9234 KnM

Mu =
=
=

0.6667 x Mu
0.6667 x
1.2313
0.8208 KnM

Momen Tumpuan

C. Perhitungan Penulangan
a.

Tulangan Lapangan
-

Menghitung Koefisien Tahanan

Mu
0.8

x
x

10
b x

K
=

0.9234 x
0.8 x

d
=

=
0.85

Pperlu

fy
x

1[

0.044533058

=
fc

370
x

0.85

1-

1-

=
=
=
-

1
11.7647
0.085
0.085
0.00012

[
[
[
<

1-

129600

Mpa

11.76471

37

2m
fy

m
=

1000000
200
x

1-

2x

11.76471 x
370
0.0028 ]

1
110.9986 ]
0.0038
dipakai P min

0.0445

Tulangan Tunggal

Menghitung luas Penampang Tulangan

As = P
x b
=
0.00378 x
=
272.432
Dari Tabel Diperoleh

Mn =
=
=
=

As x
fy
308 x
113960 [
39.9933

d
370
351
KnM

d
200

x
2

[
]
>

360
14

a/2 ]
360

308

mm
a

0.9234 KnM

9.0588 ]

As x fy
0.85 x fc x b
=
308 x
370
0.85 x
37
x
=
113960
6290
=
18.118

200

Tulangan Tumpuan

Menghitung Koefisien Tahanan

Mu
0.8

x
x

10
b x

K
=

0.75
0.8

d
=

fy
0.9

Pperlu

1[

fc

370
x

0.85

1-

1-

=
=
=
-

Mn =
=
=
=

1
11.76471
0.085
0.085
9.78E-05

[
[
[
<

1-

1-

129600

Mpa

11.7647059

37

2m
fy

m
=

1000000
200
x

0.0362

=
x

x
x

2x

11.76471 x
370
0.0023 ]

1
110.9988 ]
0.0038
dipakai P min

0.0362

Tulangan Tunggal

Menghitung luas Penampang Tulangan

As =
P x
b
=
0.003784 x
=
272.4324
Dari Tabel Diperoleh

As x
fy
308 x
113960 [
39.9933

[
]
>

d
370
350.9412
KnM

d
200

x
2

a/2 ]
360
0.75

360
14

308
a

KnM

9.0588 ]

mm
=

As x fy
0.85 x fc x b
=
308 x
370
0.85 x
37
x
=
113960
6290
=
18.118

200

Tulangan geser

Tulangan geser yang digunakan adalah

perhitungan kekuatan geser oleh beton
vc =
=
=

0.16667 x
34 x
0.16667 x
5.830952 x
69.9714 KN

x
200

d
x

10

360

SK SNI T-15-1991-03 pasal 3.4.5 ayat 5, menetapkan perhitungan perlu tidaknya dipasang begel dengan
pemeriksaan terhadap nilai VU
Apabila Nilai Vu
3.94

>
>
<

0.5 Q Vc
Perlu tulangan geser
0.5 x
0.6 x
69.971
20.99143
Perlu tulangan geser

200

200

200

200

PERHITUNGAN BALOK GELAGAR

1)

Beban Mati
a. Berat Sendiri Balok Gelagar
Direncanakan jenis Penampang Balok
b
h

=
=

Berat Sendiri Balok Gelagar

qg =
b x h x
c
=
0.35 x
0.75 x
=
630 kg/m

b.

0.35
0.75

=
=

350
750

=
=
=

Perhitungan Momen
M1 =
0.125 x qg x L
=
0.125 x
630 x
=
14459
Perhitungan gaya geser / lintang
V1 =
0.5 x qg x L
=
0.5 x
630 x
=
4268.3 Kg

0.9 x
0.9
0.675

h
x
=

2400

183.6025

13.55

Akibat Beban Lantai Jembatan

Gaya Lintang (Vp) menjadi beban Merata (gp)
VuPelat =
0.5 x qd x Lx
=
0.5 x
980 x
1.25
=
612.5 kg/m
Untuk 2 arah
qp
qp =
2 Vu
=
2x
612.5
=
1225 kg/m
Perhitungan momen
M2 =
0.125 x qp x L
=
0.125 x
1225 x
183.6025
=
28114 kg/m
Perhitungan gaya geser/Lintang
V2 =
0.5 x qp x L
=
0.5 x
1225 x
13.55
=
8299.4

0.75
675

c.

Akibat Beban Balok Diafragma

Gaya Lintang (Vu) masing-masing balok Diafragma, menjadi beban titik pada tumpuannya
pada tumpuannya di balok gelagar
Pu

Pt

Pt

2.7875

Pu

2.7875

2.7875

13.55
Lf

=
=
=

2.23 Lx
2.23 x
2.7875

Pu =
Pt =

2x
2x

P =
=
=
=

2 Pu +
2 Pt
2(
1400.5 )
2801 +
1576
4377 Kg

Vu
Vt

1.25

=
=

2x
2x

700.25 =
394 =

2(

1400.5
788

788

Kg.m
Kg.m

=
0.5 P
=
0.5 x
4377
=
2188.5 Kg
Perhitungan Momen
M3 =
=
=
=

0.5
2188.5
14827.09
4240.425

V3 =

L Pv 0.5 L Pt
0.5 Lf
(
6.775 )
1400.5 (
6.775 )
9488.4 1098.3
kg.m
2188.5 kg

Total Momen Akibat beban Mati

MD = M1 + M2 + M3
=
14459 +
28114 +
=
46813.25469 kg.m
VD =
=
=

V1 + V2
4268.3 +
14756 kg

+ V3
8299.4 +

4240.4

2188.5

788

1.3938

2)

Bebab Hidup

a.

Perhitungan Koefisien Kejut ( KK )

KK =

1+

20
50 + L

20
50 +

=
=
b.

1+

=
13.55

20
63.55

1+
0.314713
1.3147

Beban Hidup Merata (Qu)

Beban Merata yang diperhitungkan ( L < 30 m ) dengan Qh=
Untuk Kelas II
=
50% x qh
=
50% x
2.2
=
1.1 t/m
Qu =
=
=
=

2.2 t/m

qh x

Lx
x KK
2.75
1.1 x
1.25 x
1.3147
2.75
1.1 x
0.4545 x
1.3147
0.657356 t/m =
657.36 kg/m

2.75

Dalam Penggunaan beban jalur kendaraan ditetapkan (PPJJR) 1987 bahwa bila lebar jembatan lebih
Besar dari 5.5, maka besar selebihnya hanya dibebani sebesar 50% saja dari beban hidup
yang diperhitungkan.
Untuk Lb > 5.50 m
Qu Lb = Qu + 50% (Lb-2.75)
QuLb
=
657.3564 +
50% (
657.36 )
=
657.3564 +
328.68 x
4.75
=
657.3564 +
1561.2
=
2218.578 Kg/m' =
2.2186 tm
Perhitungan Momen
=
0.125 x Qu x L
=
0.125 x
2218.6 x
183.6
=
50917.06 kg.m
=
50.917 tm
Perhitungan Gaya Lintang/Geser

Mqu

Vqu =
=
=

0.5
x Qu x L
0.5
x
2218.6 x
13.55
15030.87 kgm =
15.031 ton.m

7.5

2.75

c.

Beban terhadap garis

Beban Hidup garis ditetapkan sebesar 12 ton yang bekerja sebagai sebagai beban titik (Pd) ditengah
tengah bentang jembatan
Pd =
=
=
=

12 x

Lx
2.75
6
1.25
2.75
3.58558 ton
3585.58 kg

KK x

Jembatan Kelas II

Perhitungan Momen
Mpd
=
0.25 x Pd x L
=
0.25 x
12101 x
13.55
=
40993.26877 kgm =
40.993 tm
Perhitungan gaya geser/lintang
Vpd

=
0.5
x Pd
=
0.5
x
12101
=
6050.667
=
6.050667 ton
Momen akibat beban hidup
ML = Mqu
+ Mpd
=
50917.06 +
40993
=
91910.32 kgm
=
91.91032 ton.m
Gaya Lintang/Geser akibat beban hidup
VL = Vqu + Vpd
=
15031 +
6050.7
=
21082 Kg
=
21.082 ton
Menghitung Momen Rencana
1.2 Md +
1.6 Ml
1.2 (
46813.25 )
+
56176 +
147057
203232.4251 Kg.m

50%
6

x
ton

12 ton

1.3147

Untuk Lb > 5.50 m

Pd Lb = Pd + 50% (Lb-5.50)
PdLb
=
3585.58 +
50% (
3585.6 )
=
3585.58 +
1792.8 x
4.75
=
3585.58 +
8515.8
=
12101.33 Kg =
12.101 ton

Mu =
=
=
=

=
=

1.6 (

91910 )

7.5

2.75

Mu

=
=
=
=

0.75 x Mu
0.75 x
203232
152424.3
152.4243 tm

Mu

=
=
=
=

0.333333 x Mu
0.333333 x
203232
67744.14
67.74414 tm

Rencana Tulangan Lapangan

K

Mu

x
x

0.8

10
b x

152.42 x
0.8 x

d
=

fy
0.85

Pperlu

=
x

1[

fc
1-

0.85

11.94782041

370
x

1-

2m
fy

m
=
=
=
=

1
11.76471
0.085
0.085
0.043341

[
[
[
<

1-

10000000
350 x

1-

455625

Mpa

11.765

37
k
2x

]
11.765 x
370

1
10.759798 ]
10.4901 ]
0.0313
dipakai P Max
=

11.948

Tulangan Tunggal

Perhitungan Tulangan Rangkap

Dik :

b
h
Fc
Fy

:
:
:
:

350
750
37
370

mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa

Mu+
Mu+
Q

152.4243 tm =

1524.2 KNm

1524.243 tm =
0.8

1905.3 KNm

Perhitungan Selimut Beton (d') dan tinggi balok (d)

d'

=
=
=

0.1 x
0.1 x
75

d
750

Perhitungan Konstanta keamanan

Pb = B1 x [ 0.85
x fc
fy
=
0.794 x
[
0.85
=
=
Pmax

750
675

d'
mm

600
600 +
37
]

x
370
0.085 x
0.6186

0.794 x
0.0417
=
=
=

=
=
=

75%
Pb
75%
x
0.03131

75

]
fy
[

600
600
+

]
370

0.0417

Pasangan kopel gaya beton tekan dengan tulangan tari mempunyai rasio penulangan 90% dari Pmax
P

=
=
=

90% x
90% x
0.0282

11.765

=
=
=
=
=

P x
0.0282
10.426
10.426
8.5059

Mn =
=
=
=

fy
x
x
x
<

Pmax
0.0313

1(
(
10.8158
11.948
370

k x b
x d
8.5059 x
350
1356428492
1356.428492

0.5 Pmax
x
10.5 x
0.1842 )

m
)
0.03131 x

11.765 )

Syarat tulangan Rangkap

x

455625
Mn <
1356.4 >

Mu/Q
190.53

PERHITUNGAN BALOK GELAGAR

1)

Beban Mati
a. Berat Sendiri Balok Gelagar
Direncanakan jenis Penampang Balok
b
h

=
=

Berat Sendiri Balok Gelagar

qg = b
x h x
c
=
0.3
x
0.65 x
=
468
kg/m

b.

0.3
0.65

=
=

300
650

Perhitungan Momen
M1 =
0.125 x qg x
=
0.125 x
468
= 9509.9063
Perhitungan gaya geser / lintang
V1 =
0.5 x qg x L
=
0.5
x
468
=
2983.5 Kg

=
=
=

0.9 x h
0.9 x
0.585 =

2400

L
x

162.56

12.75

Akibat Beban Lantai Jembatan

Gaya Lintang (Vp) menjadi beban Merata (gp)
VuPelat =
0.5 x qd x Lx
=
0.5 x
980 x
1.25
=
612.5 kg/m
Untuk 2 arah
qp
qp =
2 Vu
=
2x
612.5
=
1225
kg/m
Perhitungan momen
M2 =
0.125 x qp x L
=
0.125 x
1225 x
162.56
= 24892.383 kg/m
Perhitungan gaya geser/Lintang
V2 =
0.5 x qp x L
=
0.5 x
1225 x
12.75
=
7809.375

0.65
585

c.

Akibat Beban Balok Diafragma

Gaya Lintang (Vu) masing-masing balok Diafragma, menjadi beban titik pada tumpuannya
pada tumpuannya di balok gelagar
Pu

Lf =
=
=
Pu =
Pt =
P =
=
=
=
R

Pt

2.23 Lx
2.23 x
2.7875
2x
2x

Vu =
Vt =

Pt

1.25

2x
2x

2 Pu +
2 Pt
2(
1097.6 )
2195.2 +
1360.4
3555.6 Kg

Pu

548.8 =
340.1 =

2(

1097.6 Kg.m
680.2 Kg.m

680.2 )

=
0.5 P
=
0.5 x
3555.6
=
1777.8 Kg
Perhitungan Momen
M3 =
=
=
=

R
1777.8
11333
3388.2

V3 =

0.5
L Pv
0.5 L (
6.375 )
1097.6 (
6997.2 948.03
kg.m
1777.8

kg

Total Momen Akibat beban Mati

MD = M1 + M2 +
M3
=
9509.9 + 24892.383 +
=
37790.5353 kg.m
VD =
=
=

V1 + V2 +
V3
2983.5 +
7809.375 +
12571 kg

3388.2

1777.8

Pt
0.5
6.375 )

Lf
-

680.2 (

1.3938

2)

Bebab Hidup

a.

Perhitungan Koefisien Kejut ( KK )

KK =

1+

20
50 +

=
L
=
=

b.

1+

1+
1.3187

20
50 +

=
12.75

20
62.75

0.3187

Beban Hidup Merata (Qu)

Beban Merata yang diperhitungkan ( L < 30 m ) dengan Qh=
Untuk Kelas II
=
50% x qh
=
50% x
2.2
=
1.1 t/m
Qu =
=
=
=

qh x

Lx
2.75
1.1 x
1.25
2.75
1.1 x
0.4545455
0.6594 t/m
=

x
x

2.2 t/m

KK
1.3187

x
1.3187
659.36 kg/m

Dalam Penggunaan beban jalur kendaraan ditetapkan (PPJJR) 1987 bahwa bila lebar jembatan lebih
Besar dari 5.5, maka besar selebihnya hanya dibebani sebesar 50% saja dari beban hidup
yang diperhitungkan.
Untuk Lb > 5.50 m
Qu Lb = Qu + 50% (Lb-5.50)
QuLb =
659.36 +
50% (
659.36 )
=
659.36 +
329.68 x
2
=
659.36 +
659.36
=
1318.7 Kg/m'
=
1.3187 tm
Perhitungan Momen
Mqu

=
0.125 x
Qu x L
=
0.125 x
1318.7 x
162.56
=
26797 kg.m
=
26.797 tm
Perhitungan Gaya Lintang/Geser
Vqu =
=
=

0.5 x
0.5 x
8406.9 kgm

Qu x L
1318.7 x
12.75
=
8.4069 ton.m

7.5

5.5

c.

Beban terhadap garis

Beban Hidup garis ditetapkan sebesar 12 ton yang bekerja sebagai sebagai beban titik (Pd) ditengah
tengah bentang jembatan
Pd =
=
=
=

12 x
6

Lx
2.75
1.25
2.75

KK x

Jembatan Kelas II =
=
1.3187

x
ton

12 ton

3.5965 ton
3596.5 kg

Untuk Lb > 5.50 m

Pd Lb = Pd + 50% (Lb-5.50)
PdLb
=
3596.5 +
50% (
3596.5 )
=
3596.5 +
1798.3 x
2
=
3596.5 +
3596.5
=
7193 Kg
=
7.193 ton
Perhitungan Momen
Mpd
=
0.25 x
Pd x
=
0.25 x
7193
=
22927.83412 kgm =

L
x
12.75
22.928 tm

Perhitungan gaya geser/lintang

Vpd

=
0.5 x
Pd
=
0.5 x
7193
=
3596.5
=
3.5965 ton
Momen akibat beban hidup
ML = Mqu
+
Mpd
=
26797 +
22928
=
49725 kgm
=
49.725 ton.m
Gaya Lintang/Geser akibat beban hidup
VL = Vqu + Vpd
=
8406.9 +
3596.523
=
12003 Kg
=
12.003 ton
Menghitung Momen Rencana
Mu =
=
=
=

50%
6

1.2 Md +
1.6 Ml
1.2 (
37790.535 )
+
45349 + 79559.584
124908.227 Kg.m

1.6 (

49725 )

7.5

5.5

Mu

=
=
=
=

0.75 x
0.75 x
93681
93.681 tm

Mu
124908

Mu

=
=
=
=

0.3333 x
0.3333 x
41636
41.636 tm

Mu
124908

Rencana Tulangan Lapangan

K

Mu
0.8

x
x

10
b x

93.681 x
0.8 x

d
=

=
0.85

Pperlu

fy
x

1[

1.140589404

=
fc

300
x

0.85

1-

1-

=
=
=

1
14.118
0.0708
0.0708
0.0039

[
[
[
<

1-

1-

Mpa

14.118

2x

14.118 x
300

1
10.1073 ]
10.9448 ]
0.0301
dipakai P Max
=

1.1406

Tulangan Tunggal

Menghitung luas Penampang Tulangan

As = P x
b x d
= 0.0039099 x
300 x
= 686.18284
Dari Tabel Diperoleh
7

Mn =
=
=
=

342225

25

2m
fy

m
=

1000000
300 x

As x fy
8796.6 x
3E+06 [
997.59

d
300
378.02118
KnM

[
]
>

a/2 ]
585

585
40

8796.6 mm
a

93.681 KnM

206.98 ]

As x fy
0.85 x fc x b
=
8796.6 x
300
0.85 x
25
x
=
3E+06
6375
=
413.96

300

Tulangan Tumpuan

Menghitung Koefisien Tahanan

Mu
0.8

x
x

10
b x

K
=

41.636 x
0.8 x

d
=

fy
0.85

Pperlu

0.5069

=
x

1[

fc

300
x

0.85

1-

1-

=
=
=
-

1
14.117647
0.0708333
0.0708333
0.0017104

[
[
[
<

1-

Mpa

14.1176471

1-

2x

14.118 x
300

0.5069

1
10.0477 ]
10.9759 ]
0.0038
dipakai P min

Menghitung luas Penampang Tulangan

As = P x
b x d
= 0.0037838 x
300 x
= 664.05405
Dari Tabel Diperoleh
2

Mn =
=
=
=

342225

25

2m
fy

m
=

1E+06
300 x

As x fy
931.8 x
279540 [
157.4

d
300
563.07529
KnM

[
]
>

a/2 ]
585

585
25

931.8 mm
a

41.636 KnM

21.925 ]

As x fy
0.85 x fc x b
=
931.8 x
300
0.85 x
25
x
=
279540
6375
=
43.849

300

Tulangan geser

Tulangan geser yang digunakan adalah

perhitungan kekuatan geser oleh beton
vc =
=
=

0.1667 x
34 x
0.1667 x
5.8309519 x
170.56 KN

x
300

d
x

10

585

SK SNI T-15-1991-03 pasal 3.4.5 ayat 5, menetapkan perhitungan perlu tidaknya dipasang begel dengan
pemeriksaan terhadap nilai VU
Apabila Nilai Vu >
>
12.003 <

0.5 Q
Vc
Perlu tulangan geser
0.5 x
0.6 x
170.56
51.166603
Perlu tulangan geser

300

75

300