TIME : 3 HOURS M.
MARKS : 70
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
(i) This question paper consists of four Sections A, B, C and D. Section A
contains 5 questions of one mark each, Section B is of 10 questions of two
marks each, Section C is of 10 questions of three marks each and Section D is
of 3 questions of five marks each.
(ii) All questions are compulsory.
(iii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in
some questions. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
(iv) Question numbers 1 to 5 are to be answered in one word or one sentence
each.
(v) Question numbers 6 to 15 are to be answered in approximately 20-30 words
each.
(vi) Question numbers 16 to 25 are to be answered in approximately 30-50 words
each.
(vii) Question numbers 26 to 28 are be answered in approximately 80-120 words
each..
SECTION – A
Q.1. Name the condition in humans in which the blood cholesterol content becomes
abnormally high.
(1)
Q.3. Many villagers near industrial area suffer from “blue baby syndrome”. How is this
problem caused ?
(1)
(1)
SECTION – B
Q.6. What is meant by apoplast pathway ? Why does it occur in cortex and not in
endodermis ?
(2)
(2)
Q.10 Name the watery fluid secreted from Brunner’s gland in the duodenum. Mention its
any two characteristics. What role does it play inside the duodenum ?
(2)
Q.12 Why is the length of a food chain in an ecosystem generally limited to 3-4 trophic
levels ? Explain with an example.
(2)
Q.13 In what form do the terrestrial reptiles excrete their nitrogenous waste ? How is this
kind of excretion to the land vertebrates which lay shelled eggs ?
(2)
Q.14 Explain briefly how computed tomography (CT) helps the doctors in pinpointing
the defects in the patient’s body.
(2)
SECTION – C
Q.16 Name the two groups of nephrons on the basis of their position in the kidney. How
are they different from each other ?
(3)
Q.17 How is the halophyte Rhizophora adapted to survive in its habitat ? Explain.
(3)
Q.18 When and why does photo-respiration take place in plants ? How does this process
result in a loss to the plant ?
(3)
Q.20 What is special of “FlavrSavr” variety of tomato ? Why is it preferred to its normal
native variety?
(3)
Q.21 Draw a labeled sketch of L.S. of a human grinding tooth fixed in the socket.
(3)
Or
Draw a schematic diagram to show the spinal reflex arc. Label the components of
the pathway.
(3)
Q.22 Name the organism involved in symbiotic nitrogen fixation. What are the
components needed for this purpose ? Explain their role.
(3)
Q.23 Differentiate between inbreeding and heterosis. The outcome of which one is
superior in performance and why?
(3)
Q.24 What is the optimum percentage of forest area recommended by the National Forest
Policy (1988) for the plains and the hills respectively ? List any four problems
caused due to deforestation.
(3)
Q.25 Why is the human placenta referred to as haemochorial type ? Name the hormone it
secretes to facilitate parturition.
(3)
SECTION – D
Q.26 Where does Calvin cycle take place in chloroplast ? Explain the cycle.
(5)
Or
Where is electron transport system operative in mitochondria ? Explain the system
highlighting the role of oxygen.
(5)
Q.27 Describe the hormonal control of the reproductive system in human male.
(5)
Q.28 Define totipotency. Explain the two different routes of regenerating plantlets from
callus culture.
(5)
Sample Paper - I
PHYSICS
Time: 3 Hrs
CLASS – XII
M.Marks: 70
GENERAL INSTRUCTION:
1. Questions 1-5 carry 1 mark each.
2. Questions 6-12 carry 2 marks each.
3. Questions 13-24 carry 3 marks each.
4. Questions 25-27 carry 5 marks each.
5. Use Log Tables, if necessary.
6. Please write down the serial number of the question before attempting it.
Q2. How does the energy gap in an intrinsic semiconductor vary, when
doped with a pentavalent impurity?
Q6. Briefly explain how the distance of an inferior planet from earth
can be determined?
Q7. Using Gauss' law, show that no electric field intensity exists inside
a hollow charged conductor.
Q8. Draw the logic symbol of a 2 - input NOR gate. Write down its truth
table.
Q10. Draw the logic symbol of a 2-input NAND gate. Write down its
truth table.
Q12. Draw the graph showing the variation of binding energy per
nucleon with the mass number of different nuclei. State two
inferences from this graph.
Q20. State Huygen's postulates of wave theory. Sketch the wavefront emerging from a
(i) point source of light and (ii) linear source of light like a slit.
Q23. With the help of a labelled circuit diagram, explain how will
you determine the internal resistance of a primary cell using a
potentiometer. State the formula used.
Q27. Drawing a labelled circuit diagram, explain the working principle of a common-
emitter transistor amplifier. State the phase relation between input and output
signals.
Or
With the help of a labelled circuit diagram, explain how a transistor oscillator
works.
Useful constants
Question 11
Define Hydrogen bond?
Question 12
Differentate between a metallic bond and covalent bond?
Question 13
Write electron dot structures of H2S and CH4?
Question 14
What are isoelectronic ions?
Question 15
What is the trend of metallic character on going down from top
to bottom in a group?
Question 16
What is modern periodic law ? What is periodicity?
Question 17
Calculate the energy of a photon of light having frequency of
1.0X 10 15 S-1 Plankis constant h = 6.63x10 -34 J-S?
Question 18
What is Dalton's law of partial pressures?
Question 19
A gas having molecular mass 84.5g.mol-1 enclosed in a flask at
27oC has a pressure of 1.5 atmosphere. Calculate the density of
the gas under these conditions?
Question 20
What do you mean by S.T.P and N.T.P. Write it the value?
Question 21
Define Avogadros law?
Question 22
A given solution of NaoH contains 2.00g of NaoH per litre of
solution. Calculate the molarity of this solution?
Question 23
Calculate the mass of one atom of Calcium?
Question 24
How many significant figures are there in each of the following
numbers
(1) 6.023x10 23 (2) 0.0256 (3) 4.0026 (4) 0.050.
Question 25
Name two ores of Iron and two of copper?
Question 26
What do you mean by weathering?
Question 27
What is the simplest formula of the Compound which has the
following percentage composition : Carbon 80%, Hydrogen
20%. If the molecular mass is 30, calculate its molecular
formula?
Question 28
Distinguish between Crystalline and amorphous solids?
Question 29
What is heat of vaporisation in a liquid?
Question 30
What do you mean by presure of a gas? How would you
measure the atmospheric pressure?
Question 31
What information does a chemical equation convey?
Question 32
Classify the following substances into elements, compounds
and mixtures. Incase of mixture, indicate whether it is
homogeneous or heterogeneous.
Question 33
State Modifications in modern Atomic theory over Dalton's
Atomic theory.
Question 34
Define Dipole moment. What are its applications?
Answers:
Question 1
10.0g of CaCo3 on heating gave 4.4g of Co2 and 5.6g of
CaO. Show that these observations are in agreement
with law of Conscruation of mass?
Ans
Mass of the reactants = 10.0g. Mass of the Products = 4.4+5.6 = 10.0g. Since
mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products therefore, these
observations are in agreement with law of conservation of mass.
Question 2
Define Molarity?
Ans.
The Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute per litre
of solution. The Wait of molarity is moles per litre (mol L-1)
Question 3
How is presure of a given sample of gas related to
temperature at constant volume?
Ans.
PαT
Question 4
Calculate the number of electrons, Porotons and
Neutrons in Phosphorus atom. (Mass number-31, atomic
number-15) ?
Ans.
Number of electrons = Atomic number =15
Number of protons = Atomic number =15
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number
31 - 15 = 16
Question 5
What are isotopes ?
Ans.
Atoms of some element having different mass numbers. eg. Hydrogen has three
isotopes potium (H), deutorium (D) and tritium (T), having mass numbers 2, 2
and 3 respectively.
Question 6
Write the electronic configuration of Hydrogen?
Ans.
Hydrogen (Act No - 1)
1H : 1S 1 OR 1S
Question 7
What is the total number of groups in thelong form of
periodic table?
Ans.
18
Question 8
What is Hybridisation?
Ans.
The Phenomenon of intermiscing of atomic orbitals of slightly different energy
of the atom (by redistributing their energies) to form new set of orbitals of
equiralent energies and identical shape.
Question 9
Give the Structure of anino which is instructural with BF
3?
Ans.
NO3
Question 10
What name is given to Carbon reduction process for
extracting the metal ?
Ans.
Smelting.
Question 11
Define Hydrogen bond?
Ans.
Hydrogen bond is defined as the electrostatic force of attraction which exists
between the covalently bonded hydrogen of one molecule and the electroneative
atom of the other molecule. This represented by dotted line (--------------).
For example in case of hydrogen fluoride the hydrogen bond exists between H
atom of one molecule and flourine atom of another molecule.
H-------F---------H----------F----------H------------F----------------.
Question 12
Differentate between a metallic bond and covalent bond?
Ans.
1. The Simultaneous force of attraction between the 1. The mutual sharing of electrons between the
mobile electrons and the positive Kernels constitutes combining atom of the same or different element is
a metallic bond. called a covalent bond.
2. It is a weak bond because mobile electons are
2. It is a strong bond because the bonded electron
simultaneously attracted by a large number of
pair is strongly attracted by two nuclei.
kernels.
3. This bond is non - directional 3. This bond is directional.
Question 13
Write electron lot structures of H2S and CH4?
Ans.
H2S -- Hydrogen Sulphide molecule
..
H+H+.S. --- H:S:H or H-S-H
..
CH4 -- Methane molecule
. H H
4H. + .C.- H:C:H or H:C:H
. H H
Question 14
What are isoelectronic ions?
Ans.
The ions having same number of electrons but different nuclear charge. e.g:-
N3-, O2-, F-, Na+, Mg2+, Al 3 +
P3-, S2-, u-, K+, Ca2+, SC 3+
Question 15
What is the trend of metallic character on going down
from top to bottom in a group?
Ans.
Metallic character increases on going down a group because ionisation energy
decreases on moving down a group.
Question 16
What is modern periodic law ? What is periodicity?
Modern periodic law -- The modern periodic law states that the physical and
chemical properties of the elements are the periodic Function of their atomic
numbers.
Question 18
What is Dalton's law of partial pressures?
Ans.
The Dalton's law of partial pressures states that `At Constant temperature, the
pressure discerted by a mixture of two or more non reacting gases enclosed in a
definite volume, is equal to the sum of the individual pressures which each gas
would exert if present alone in the same volume.
The individual pressure of gases are known as partial pressures.
Question 19
A gas having molecular mass 84.5g.mol-1 enclosed in a
flask at 27oC has a pressure of 1.5 atmosphere.
Calculate the density of the gas under these conditions?
Ans.
P=1.5 atm
T=300K
M=84.5 g.mol-1
R=0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1
The relationship between pressure and density is
P= DRT
M
D= PM=1.5x84.5 = 5.416 gl-1
RT= 0.0821x300
Question 21
Define Avogadros law?
Ans.
Avogadro is law states that equal volume of all the gases under similar
conditions of temperature and pressure contain equal number of molecules.
For example 22.4 litres of all the gases at 273K and 1 atm. Pressure contain
6.02x10 23 molecules. It follows, therefore that volume of the gas is directly
proportional to the number of molecules.
V α N (Temperature and Pressure constant)
Question 22
A given solution of NaoH contains 2.00g of NaoH per
litre of solution. Calculate the molarity of this solution?
Ans.
Molar mass of NaoH = 40.00g
2g.NaoH = 2.00 mole NaoH = 0.05 mole NaoH
40.00
Molasity = Mole of solute
Volume of solution an litres
=0.05= 0.05M
1
Molarity of solution will be 0.05M.
Question 23
Calculate the mass of one atom of Calcium?
Ans.
Mass of 6.023x10 23 atoms of Calcium
=Gram Molecular mass of Calcium
= 40g.
Mass of 1 atom of Calcium = 40 g
6.023x10 23
- 23
= 6.6x10 g.
Mass of one atom of Calcium is 6.6x10-23 g.
Question 24
How many significant figures are there in each of the
following numbers
(1) 6.023x10 23 (2) 0.0256 (3) 4.0026 (4) 0.050.
Ans.
(1) 6.023x10 23 has three significant figures. The exscponential term does not
add to the number of significant figures.
(2) 0.0256 has three significant figures, zeros to the lbt of the
first non. Zeros digit in a number are not significant.
(3) 4.0026 has five significant digits, zeros in between the non
zero digits are significant.
(4) 0.050 has two significant digits, zeros following a non zero
digit to the right of the decimal point are significant.
Question 25
Name two ores of Iron and two of copper?
Ans.
Haematite (Fe2 O3)
Magnetite (Feo Fe2O3) Ores of Iron
Malachite (cuco3.CuoH2
Copper Pyrites (CuFeS2) Ores of Copper.
Question 26
What do you mean by weathering?
Ans.
The process of selective esctraction of igneous rocks by rain water, containing
Carbon dioxide and other acids resulting in the dissolution of solute ions lke
Na+, Ca2+,
6. Crystalline solids are regarded as true solids. 6. Amosphous solids are regarded as super
cold liquids or pseudo solids.
Draw a diagram
Question 31
What information does a chemical equation convey?
Ans.
A Chemical equation conveys bath qualitative as well quantitative information..
2.Quantitative:- It expresses.
(a) The relative number of molecules of the reactants and
products taking part in the reaction.
(b) The relative number of moles of reactants and products.
(ii) Atom of the same element may not be similar in all respects
Atoms of same element may possess different relative masses.
For example we have two different types of atoms of chlorine
with relative masses 35 a.m.u and 37 a.m.u respectively. Such
atoms of the same element which possess different masses are
called isotopes.
(v) The rate in which atoms unite may be fixed and integral but
may not be simple -- For Example in sugar molecule (C12 H22 011)
the rate of C, H and O atoms is 12:22:11 which is not simple.
Question 33
State Modifications in modern Atomic theory over
Dalton's Atomic theory.
Ans.
Modern Atomic Theory :- Towards the end of 19th century and in the beginning
of 20th Century new discoveries were made by Sir T.T. other element -- For
example, atoms of nitrogen can be changed into oxcygen atoms by interaction
with xrays. This is called transmutation.
Since the charge 'e' is of the order of 10 -10 e.s.u and 'd' is of the
order of 10-8 cm, then M, which is the product of 'd' and 'e' is of
the order of 10-18, e.s.u cm. This unit is Debye and is
represented by D.Thus,
1D = 1x10-18 e.s.u. cm
(a) Molecules such as H2, Nz, Oz Clz etc. have been polar bonds
and zero value of dipole moment.
(b) Molecules such as Co2, Bf3, CH4 etc have polar bonds but
zero value of dipole moment.
(c) Molecules such as HF, HCE, NH3, H2O, Nf3 have polar bonds
and their dipole moment is greater then zero. They are polar
molecules.