Mscbc
12000
45000
18000
30
50
20
7
3.50
N/m2
N/m2
Degree
mm
330
320
350
x
N/m
415
7 Steel
3.50
1 In side diamentions
N/m2
m
N/m2 sst
150
50
25000
13
190
mm
mm
O.K.
mm
kg/m3
N/m2
mm
9 Reinforcement
Top slab
20
8
mm F @
Vertical
8
20
8
8
20
mm F @
Distribution
mm c/c
mm F @
130
130
200
120
120
300
300
mm F @
130
mm c/c
260
mm c/c
Main
Distribution
At supports
Bottom slab
Main
Distribution
At supports
20 mm F @
mm F @
mm F @
mm F @
mm F @
8 mm F @
200
8 mm F @
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
Both side
mm C/C
130
mm C/c
320
700
20 mm F @
300 mm C/C
20 mm F @
130 mm C/C
3.50
8 mm F @
130 mm C/C
20 mm F @
120 mm c/c
350
20 mm F @
240 mm c/c
330
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
8 mm F @
200 mm C/C
3.50
8 mm F @
130
mm C/c
330
O.K.
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
In side diamentions
Super imposed load
Live load
Wieght of soil
Angle of repose
Nominal cover top/bottom
Cocrete
7 Steel
1 Solution
9800
N/m3
50
mm
25000 N/m3
13
190
N/m2
150
N/m2
Genral
For the purpose of design , one metre length of the box is considered.
The analysis is done for the following cases.
(I) Live load, dead load and earth prssure acting , with no water pressure from inside.
(II) Live and dead load on top and earth pressure acting from out side, and water pressure acting from inside,
with no live load on sides
(III) Dead load and earth pressure acting from out side and water pressure from in side.
Let the thicness of Horizontal slab
Vertical wall thicness
Effective slab span
Effective Height of wall
330
320
3.5
3.5
mm
mm
+ 0.33
+ 0.32
=
=
=
=
0.33
0.32
3.83
3.82
m
m
m
m
2 Case 1 : Dead and live load from out side of while no water pressure from inside.
8250
Self weight og top slab =
0.33 x
1x
1 x #### =
57000
Live load and dead load =
45000 + ####
=
65250
Total load on top =
30560
Weight of side wall =
3.82 x
0.32 x ####
=
\ Upward soil reaction at base = ( 65250 x
3.83 )+(
2 x #### )=
81208.2
3.83
1 - sin 30
10.5
0.5 = 1 =
Ka =
=
=
1 + sin 30
1+
0.5
3
1.5
\ Latral pressure due to dead load and live load = Pv x Ka
19000 N/m2
p = #### x
0.33 =
Latral pressure due to soil Ka x w x h
=
0.33 x #### h = 6000 h
Hence total pressure
= #### + 6000 h
19000 N/m2
Latral presure intencity at top
=
41920
Latral pressure intencity at bottom
= #### + 6000 x 3.82 =
Fig 1 show the box culvert
frame ABC D, along with the
external loads, Due to symmetry,
half of frame (i.e. AEFD ) of box
culvert is considered for moment
distribution. Since all the members
have uniform thickness, and uniform
diamentions, the relative stiffness
K for AD will be equal to 1 while the
relative stiffness for AE and DF will
be 1/2.
w=
65250 N/m
N/m2
0.33
N/m2
19000
19000
A
3.83
h
19000
3.82
6000 h
D
C
19000
41920
w
81208 N/m
Fig 1
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
N/m2
N/m2
N/m2
N/m
22920
1
=
1+1/2
pL2
12
19000
+
x
12
WL
15
3.82
2/3
wL2
12
1/2
=
1+1/2
1/3
#### x
3.82 2=
-79346 N - m
12
#### x
wL2
3.82 2= 98751.9 N - m
+
=
12
12
Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.
2
+ #### x
2
3.82
3.82 =
15
34254
WL
pL2
12
15
19000 x
3.82 2-- #### x 3.82
3.82 = -23105
MFDA = x
12
2
10
The Moment distribution is carried out as illustrate in table
N-m
MFDA = -
-16723
-39828
DC
98751.91
DA
-39828
AD
34254
AB
-79346
55075
65250
55075
46852
124627.5
124627.5
46852
19000
55075
64569
55075
1.91
7197
3.82 m
71023
1.91
22920 D
41920
D
69810
71023
155514
77881
155514
69810
81208
Fig 2
65250 N/m2.
For horizontal slab AB, carrying UDL @
65250 x 3.82 = 124628 N/m2
Vertical reactionat a and B =
0.5
x
Similarly, for the Bottom slab DC carrying U.D.L.loads @ #### N/m2
81208.2 x 3.83 = 155514
Vertical reaction at D and C = 0.5
x
N
The body diagram for various members, including loading, B.M. And reactions are shown in fig.2
For the vertical member AD, the horizontal reaction at A is found by taking moments at D.Thus
( -ha x 3.83
) + 55075 - #### + #### x 3.83 x 3.83 x 1/2
1/2
22920 x 3.83 x 3.83 x 1/3
+
x
-15948
139355 + 56035.2
-ha x 3.83 +
+
From which, ha = 46852
Hence , hd =( 19000 + #### )x 3.83 #### = 69810 N
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
2
x 3.83 2=
119644 N-m
8
119644
55075
64569 N-m
Net B.M. at E =
=
81208.2245 x 3.83 2=
Similarly, free B.M. at F =
148904 N -m
8
71023
77881 N-m
Net B.M. at F = 148904.416 =
For vertical member AD , Simply supported B.M. At mid span
19000
x 3.83 2+
1/16 x #### x 3.83 2= 55852
Simply supporetd at mid sapn =
8
71023
+ 55075
Net B.M. =
=
63049 - #### = 7197 N-m
2
3 Case 2 : Dead load and live load from out side and water pressure from inside.
In this case , water pressure having an intensity of zero at A and
9800 x 3.82 = 37436 N/m2
At D, is acting, in addition to the pressure
considered in case 1. The various pressures
w=
65250 N/m2
are marked in fig 3 .The vertical walls will thus
19000
19000
19000
be subjected to a net latral pressure of
2
14516
= 19000 N/m At the Top
Itensity
A
E
B
And
= 41920 37436
3.83
=
4484 N/m2 at the bottom
3.82
41920
41920
w
Fig 3
= #### x
3.83 2=
-79762 N - m
12
#### x
wL2
3.83 2= 99269.6 N - m
=
12
12
Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.
Mfdc=
MFAD = +
pL2
12
4484
+
x
12
WL
10
3.83
4484
81208 N/m2
wL2
12
MFAD = +
65250
+ #### x
2
3.83
3.83 =
10
WL
pL2
12
15
4484 x
3.83 2- #### x 3.83
3.83 =
MFDA = x
12
2
15
The moment distribution is carrired out as illustred in table.
16128
N-m
MFDA = -
-12579 N -m
DC
99269.61
DA
-12579
AD
16128
AB
-79762
45069
65250
45069
23451
124627.5
19000
124627.5
45069
73951
23451
45069
1.91
30523
3.82
58813
4484 D
1.91
D
-786
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Final moment
-357
-87
-40
-10
58813
-1571
1070
-714
262
-175
119
-79
29
-19
-58813
2141
-786
524
-357
238
-87
58
-40
26
45069
1070
21404
262
89315
58813
155108
155108
21404
119
81208
29
Fig 4
13
-45069
65250 N/m2.
For horizontal slab AB, carrying UDL @
65250 x 3.82 = 124628 N/m2
Vertical reactionat a and B =
0.5
x
Similarly, for the Bottom slab DC carrying U.D.L.loads @ #### N/m2
81208 x 3.82 = 155108
Vertical reaction at D and C = 0.5
x
N
The body diagram for various members, including loading, B.M. And reactions are shown in fig.3
For the vertical member AD, the horizontal reaction at A is found by taking moments at D.Thus
( -ha x 3.82
) + 45069 - #### + 4484 x 3.82 x 3.82 x 1/2
1/2
14516 x 3.82 x 3.82 x 2/3
+
x
-13744
32716.2 + 70607.8
-ha x 3.82 +
+
From which, ha = 23451
Hence , hd =( 4484 + #### )x 3.82 #### = 21404 N
2
65250
x 3.82 2=
Free B.M. at mid point E =
119020 N-m
8
119020
45069
73951 N-m
Net B.M. at E =
=
2
81208
x 3.82 =
Similarly, free B.M. at F =
148128 N -m
8
58813
89315 N-m
Net B.M. at F = 148127.862 =
For vertical member AD , Simply supported B.M. At mid span
4484
x 3.82 2+
1/16 x #### x 3.82 2= 21418
Simply supporetd at mid sapn =
8
58813
+ 45069
Net B.M. =
=
51941 - #### = 30523 N-m
2
4 Case 3 : Dead load and live load on top water pressure from inside no live load on side.
in this case, it is assume that there is no latral oressure due to live load . As before .
The top slab is subjected to a load of '=
65250 N/m2
w=
65250 N/m2
4000
4000
A
N/m
N/m
4000
3.83
3.82
6000
26920
4000
N/m2
26920
37436
w=
14516
81208 N/m237436
Fig 5
26920 N/m2
Earth pressure intensity at Bottom= 4000 + 6000 x 3.82
=
In addition to these, the vertical wall lslab subjectednto water pressure of intensity ZERO at top and
N/m2 at Bottom, acting from inside . The lateral pressure on vertical walls Is shown in fig 5 and 6
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
37436
wL2
12
#### x
3.83 2=
-79762 N - m
12
#### x
wL2
3.83 2= 99269.6 N - m
=
12
12
Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.
pL2
12
4000
x
12
WL
15
3.83
#### x
2
4890 -
3.83
3.83 =
15
WL
7098
pL2
+
12
10
4000 x
3.83 2- #### x 3.83
3.83 =
MFDA = x
12
2
10
The moment distribution is carrired out as illustred in table.
MFDA = -
-2209
N-m
5757
N -m
DC
99269.61
DA
5757
AD
-2209
AB
-79762
35902
65250
35902
=
124627.5
124627.5
4000
A
35902
35902
83742
A
1.91
48748
3.82
49646
0D
14516
1.91
D
49646
155108
5200
99258
155108
81208
Fig 4
65250 N/m2.
For horizontal slab AB, carrying UDL @
65250 x 3.82 = 124628 N
Vertical reactionat a and B =
0.5
x
Similarly, for the Bottom slab DC carrying U.D.L.loads @ #### N/m2
81208 x 3.82 = 155108
Vertical reaction at D and C = 0.5
x
N
The body diagram for various members, including loading, B.M. And reactions are shown in fig.6
For the vertical member AD, the horizontal reaction at A is found by taking moments at D.Thus
( ha x 3.82
) + 35902 - #### + 4000 x 3.82 x 3.82 x 1/2
1/2
14516 x 3.82 x 3.82 x 1/3
x
-13744
29184.8 35304
-ha x 3.82 +
+
5200
From which, ha =
Hence , hd =( 14516 x 3.82 )- 4000 x
3.82 - 5200 = 7245.6
2
65250
x 3.83 2=
Free B.M. at mid point E =
119644 N-m
8
35902
83742 N-m
=
x 3.83 2=
Similarly, free B.M. at F =
148904 N -m
8
49646
99258 N-m
Net B.M. at F = 148904.416 =
For vertical member AD , Simply supported B.M. At mid span
4000
x 3.83 2+
1/16 x #### x 3.83 2= 5973.9
Simply supporetd at mid sapn =
8
49646
+ 35902
Net B.M. =
=
42774 + 5974 = 48748 N-m
2
Net B.M. at E =
119644
81208
Case
(i)
(II)
(II)
Mid section
The top slab is subjected to following values of B.M. and direct force
B.M. at Center (E)
B.M. at ends (A)
Direct force (ha)
64569
55075
46852
73951
45069
23451
83742
35902
5200
83742 N -m
The section will be design for maximum B.M. =
for water side force
wt. of concrete = #### N/m3
= 150 N/mm2
sst =
2
wt of water = 9800 N/mm2
7
=
N/mm
scbc =
for water side force
m
= 13
m*c
13
x 7
k=
=
= 0.378
K =
0.378
13 x
7
+ 150
m*c+sst
0.874
j=1-k/3 =
1 0.378 /
3
= 0.874
J =
1.155
R=1/2xc x j x k
x
7
x 0.87 x 0.378 = 1.155
R =
= 0.5
Provide over all thickness
= 320 mm so effective thicknesss
= 270
mm
84216794
83742000
1000 x 270 2=
>
O.K.
Mr = R . B .D2
= 1.155 x
2
83742000
= 2365 mm
BMx100/sstxjxD=
Ast =
150 x 0.874 x 270
3.14 x 20 x 20
3.14xdia2
using
20 mm F bars
A
=
=
= 314 mm2
4 x100
4
130 mm
Spacing of Bars =Ax1000/Ast
314 x 1000 / 2365 =
133
say
=
Hence Provided
20
130 mm c/c
mm F Bars @
Acual Ast provided 1000 x
314 /
130 = 2415
mm2
Bend half bars up near support at distance of L/5
=
3.83 /
5 = 0.80 m
0.1 x(
320 100
%
Area of distributionn steel =
0.3
= 0.24
450 100
Ast
=
0.24
x
320 x 10 = 759 mm2
area on each face= #
mm2
2
3.14 x
8
x 8
3.14xdia
using
8 mm F bars
A
=
=
= 50 mm2
4 x100
4
130 mm
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast =
50
x 1000 / 380 =
132
say
=
mm F Bars @
130 mm c/c on each face
Hence Provided
8
Section at supports :55075 N-m. There is direct compression of
46852 N also.
Maximum B.M.=
But it effect is not considered because the slab is actually reinforced both at top and bottom .
sst =
Since steel is at top
190 N/mm2
concrete M
20
k = 0.324
J = 0.89
R = 1.01
55075000
=
=
1204
\
Ast
mm2
190 x
0.892 x
270
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
Area
2415 /
available from the bars bentup from the middle section =
2 = 1208
mm2
1204 < 1208 Hence these bars will serve the purpose. However, provide 8 mm dia.
Additional bars @ 200 mm c/c
3.14xdia2
4 x100
Spacing of Bars =Ax1000/Ast
314 x 1000 / 2523
Hence Provided
20
mm F Bars @
Acual Ast provided 1000 x
314 /
120
Bend half bars up near support at distance of L/5
=
3.83
0.1 x(
350
Area of distributionn steel =
0.3
450 100
Ast
=
0.23
x
350 x 10 = 800
20 x 20
= 314 mm2
4
120 mm
=
124
say
=
120 mm c/c
= 2617
mm2
/
5 = 0.80 m
100
= 0.23 %
using
20
mm bars
= #### N/m3
= 9800 N/mm2
for water side force
= 0.378
0.378
= 0.874
= 1.155
J
R
=
=
0.874
1.155
mm bars
344
mm
300 mm
= 2523 mm2
=
mm2
using 8
N -m
3.14xdia
=
4 x100
x 1000 / 400 =
mm F Bars @
8
=
3.14 x
400 mm2
area on each face=
3.14 x
8
x 8
= 50 mm2
4
120 mm
126
say
=
120 mm c/c on each face
using 8
mm bars
Case
(i)
(II)
(II)
1000 n
2
1000 n+
2
or
500 n
330
12
280
12560
500 n+
n
50
1047
x
n
n
3
n
3
12
50
50
####
n
50
167
n2
+ -1256000
140000 n
500 n
12560
multiply by n
140000 n2
500 n2
167 n3
12560
140000 n2
286000 n2
167 n3
+ -1256000 n
14967333 n
-
-146000 n2
13711333 n
82268
-876 n2
+
Solwing this trial and error we get, n
\ c'
= (
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
500
628000
n
+ -1256000 n
n- 628000 -
n
=
91.47 +
x(
330 -
1047
x
n
13
50
1047
x 330 n
-1E+06
n
280
-100
50
-n
= 457 + 115
n
-62800000
n
=
3809867
+ ####
n
572
-62800000
3809867 +
#### n
-62800000
2538459733
572
= 167 n3
-2475659733
14853958
91.47 mm
12 x
1047
( 91.47 91.47
50 - 91.47 )
= n3
50
)-
13 x 1047
91.47
188.53 =
23383
45734 +
137.3 x 41.47 149 x
155514
=
<
\ c' =
6.65
7
N/mm2 Stress is less than permissiable
23383
m c'
13 x
6.65
Also stress in steel t =
(D-dc-n)
=
x ( 330 50
- 91.47
)
91.47
n
= 178.2 N/mm2
< 190 N/mm2
O.K.
Stress in steel is less than permissiable Hence section is O.K.
or
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
Box culverts
20 mm F @
260
mm c/c
8 mm F @
200
8 mm F @
mm C/C
130
mm C/c
320
700
20 mm F @
300 mm C/C
20 mm F @
130 mm C/C
3.50
8 mm F @
130 mm C/C
20 mm F @
120 mm c/c
350
20 mm F @
240 mm c/c
330
8 mm F @
8 mm F @
200 mm C/C
130 mm C/c
3.50
330
Tensile
stress
1.2
M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
M-40
2.0
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.4
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Kg/m2
300
500
700
850
1000
1150
1300
1450
1600
(N/mm2)
2.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
Kg/m2
250
400
500
600
800
900
1000
1100
1200
M-15
19
(18.67)
M-20
13
(13.33)
M-25
11
(10.98)
M-30
9
(9.33)
M-35
8
(8.11)
M-40
7
(7.18)
M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
M-40
Modular Ratio
scbc N/mm2
18.67
5
13.33
7
10.98
8.5
9.33
10
8.11
11.5
7.18
13
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
kc
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
jc
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
Rc
0.867
1.214
1.474
1.734
1.994
2.254
Pc (%)
0.714
1.214
1.429
1.643
1.857
kc
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.89
0.732
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
1.025
1.244
1.464
1.684
1.903
0.433
0.606
0.736
0.866
0.997
1.127
kc
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
jc
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
Rc
0.653
0.914
1.11
1.306
1.502
1.698
Pc (%)
0.314
0.44
0.534
0.628
0.722
0.816
m scbc
(a) sst =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)
(b) sst = j
c
190
Rc
N/mm2
Pc (%)
(c ) sst =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
Grade of concrete M
tbd (N / mm2)
Shear stress tc
100As
M-20
bd
0.15
0.18
0.16
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.19
0.21
0.2
0.22
0.2
0.23
0.2
0.24
0.21
0.25
0.21
0.26
0.21
0.27
0.22
0.28
0.22
0.29
0.22
0.3
0.23
0.31
0.23
0.32
0.24
0.33
0.24
0.34
0.24
0.35
0.25
0.36
0.25
0.37
0.25
0.38
0.26
0.39
0.26
0.4
0.26
0.41
0.27
0.42
0.27
0.43
0.27
0.44
0.28
0.45
0.28
0.46
0.28
0.47
0.29
0.48
0.29
0.49
0.29
0.5
0.30
0.51
0.30
0.52
0.30
0.53
0.30
0.54
0.30
0.55
0.31
0.56
0.31
Reiforcement %
100As
M-20
bd
0.18
0.15
0.19
0.18
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.24
0.22
0.27
0.23
0.3
0.24
0.32
0.25
0.35
0.26
0.38
0.27
0.41
0.28
0.44
0.29
0.47
0.30
0.5
0.31
0.55
0.32
0.6
0.33
0.65
0.34
0.7
0.35
0.75
0.36
0.82
0.37
0.88
0.38
0.94
0.39
1.00
0.4
1.08
0.41
1.16
0.42
1.25
0.43
1.33
0.44
1.41
0.45
1.50
0.46
1.63
0.46
1.64
0.47
1.75
0.48
1.88
0.49
2.00
0.50
2.13
0.51
2.25
Value of angle
Degree
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
sin
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.29
0.31
0.33
0.34
0.36
0.37
0.39
0.41
0.42
0.50
0.57
0.64
0.71
0.77
0.82
0.87
0.91
cos
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.92
0.91
0.87
0.82
0.77
0.71
0.64
0.57
0.50
0.42
tan
0.18
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.45
0.47
0.58
0.70
0.84
1.00
1.19
1.43
1.73
2.14
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
tc N/mm2
M-35
M-40
0.2
0.2
0.23
0.23
0.31
0.32
0.37
0.38
0.42
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.49
0.52
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.60
0.62
0.62
0.63
300 or more
1.00
275
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
200
1.20
175
1.25
150 or less
1.30
M-15
1.6
tc.max
M-20
1.8
M-25
1.9
M-30
2.2
M-35
2.3
M-40
2.5
Table 3.4. Permissible Bond stress Table tbd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
Grade of concrete M10
-tbd (N / mm2)
15
0.6
20
0.8
25
0.9
30
1
35
1.1
40
1.2
H.Y.S.D. Bars
tbd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld F
M 15
0.6
58
0.96
60
M 20
0.8
44
1.28
45
M 25
0.9
39
1.44
40
M 30
35
1.6
36
M 35
1.1
32
1.76
33
M 40
1.2
29
1.92
30
M 45
1.3
27
2.08
28
M 50
1.4
25
2.24
26
45
1.3
Value of angle
tan
0.18
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.45
0.47
0.58
0.70
0.84
1.00
1.19
1.43
1.73
2.14
Degree
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
sin
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.29
0.31
0.33
0.34
0.36
0.37
0.39
0.41
0.42
0.50
0.57
0.64
0.71
0.77
0.82
0.87
0.91
cos
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.92
0.91
0.87
0.82
0.77
0.71
0.64
0.57
0.50
0.42
: 456-2000)
50
1.4