SCHEME OF TEACHING AND EXAMINATION M.TECH.

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF STRUCTURES I SEMESTER Subject Code 10CCS11 10CCS12 10CCS13 10CCS14 10CCS15x 10CCS16 Teaching Hours / Week Practical / Lecture Field Work 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 4 -20 2 2 3 13 Duration of Exam in Hours 3 3 3 3 3 -15 Marks for I.A 50 50 50 50 50 50 300 Exam 100 100 100 100 100 -500 Total Marks 150 150 150 150 150 50 800

Name of the Subject Mechanics of Deformable Bodies Computational Structural Mechanics Computational Structural Dynamics Computer Aided Optimum Design of Structures Elective- I Seminar TOTAL

ELECTIVE - I 10CCS151 Computer Based Advanced Numerical Methods 10CCS152 Computer Aided Advanced Design of Metal Structures 10CCS153 Composite and Smart Materials

I SEMESTER MECHANICS OF DEFORMABLE BODIES Subject Code : 10 CCS-11 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Total No. of Lecture Hrs : 52 IA Marks : 50 Exam Hrs : 03 Exam Marks : 100

Introduction: Definition of stress and strain at a point, components of stress and strain at a point, strain displacement relations in cartesian 3-D cases, plane stress, plane strain Definition. Two-dimensional problems in Rectangular Coordinates : Airys stress function approach to 2-D problems of elasticity. Solution by Polynominals End Effects, Saint Venants Principle solution of some simple beam problems, including working out of displacement components. Two - dimensional problems in Polar coordinates: General equation in Polar coordinates Strain and displacement relations, equilibrium equations - Stress distribution symmetrical about an axis Pure bending of curved bars Displacements for symmetrical stress distributions Rotating disks Bending of a curved bar by a force at the end The effect of a small circular hole on stress distribution in a large plate subjected to uni-axial tension and pure shear. Other instances of stress concentration. co-ordinates, constitutive

relations, equilibrium equations, compatibility equations and boundary conditions in 2-D and

Analysis of Stress and Strain in Three Dimensions : Introduction Principal stresses Determination of the principal stresses and principal planes. Stress invariants Determination of the maximum shearing stress- Octohedral stress components, Principal strains strain invariants. Torsion : Torsion of straight bars of Elliptic Cross section St.Venants semi inverse method and Prandtls function Approachd Membrane analogy Torsion of a bar of narrow rectangular cross section Torsion of thin walled open cross sections Torsion of thin walled tubes.

REFERENCES: 1. Timoshenko and Goodier, Theory of elasticity, McGraw Hill Book Company, III Edition, 1983. 2. Fung.Y.C, Foundations of Solid Mechanics, Prentice-Hall. 3. Valliappan.S, Continuum Mechanics fundamentals, Oxford and IBH. 4. Srinath.L.S., Advanced Mechanics of Solids, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co ltd., New Delhi

COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURAL MECHANICS Subject Code : 10 CCS-12 IA Marks : 50 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03 Total No. of Lecture Hrs : 52 Exam Marks : 100 Brief history of Structural Mechanics, Structural Systems, Degrees of Static and Kinematic indeterminacies, geometrical and Material Non Linearities, Concepts of Stiffness and Flexibility. Energy concepts in Structural Mechanics, strain energy Axial, Flexural & Shear - Real work and Complementary work Principle of virtual displacement for a rigid body and a deformable body Principles minimum potential energy, and minimum complementary energy. Maxwell Betti theorem.

Relationship between element and system transformation of information from system forces to element forces using equilibrium equations, transformation of information from system displacement to element displacement, contra gradient law, element stiffness and flexibility matrices, (bar, beam and grid elements), generation of system stiffness matrix using uncoupled element stiffness matrices. Analysis of statically indeterminate structures (i) Truss, (ii) Continuous beam and (iii) Simple frames by stiffness method (element approach) Direct stiffness method local and global coordinate system Direct assembly of element stiffness matrices Analysis of indeterminate structures (i) Truss, (ii) Continuous beam & (iii) Simple frames (iv) Frames subjected to loads perpendicular to plane of the frame. Storage techniques Half band, skyline storage. Equation solvers Gauss elimination, Gauss Siedel , Cholesky methods, - Flow charts & Algorithms. REFERENCES: 1. Rajasekaran.S, Computational Structural Mechanics, PHI, New Delhi 2001 2. Reddy.C.S, Basic Structural Analysis, TMH, New Delhi 2001 3. Beaufait.F.W. et al., Computer Methods of Structural Analysis, Prentice Hall, 1970. 4. Weaver.W and Gere.J.H., Matrix Analysis of Framed Structures, Van Nastran, 1980. 5. Karde Stuncer.H, Elementary Matrix Analysis of Structures, McGraw-Hill 1974. 6. Jain.A.K. Advanced Structural Analysis with Computer Application Nemchand and Brothers, Roorkee, India 7. Rubinstein M.F, Matrix Computer Methods of Structural Analysis Prentice-Hall. 8. Krishnamoorthy.C.S. Finite Element theory and programming TMH, India. 9. Bathe.K.J, Finite element procedures in Engineering Analysis. PHI. New Delhi COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS Subject Code : 10 CCS-13 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Total No. of Lecture Hrs : 52 IA Marks : 50 Exam Hrs : 03 Exam Marks : 100

Single Degree of Freedom System- degrees of freedom, undamped system, springs in parallel, in series. Newtons laws of motion, free body diagrams. DAlemberts principle, solution of the differential equation of motion, frequency and period, amplitude of motion. Damped Single degree of freedom system viscous damping, equation of motion, critically damped system, overdamped system, underdamped system, logarithmic decrement. Response of single degree of freedom system to harmonic loading undamped harmonic excitation, damped harmonic excitation, evaluation of damping at resonance, bandwidth method (Half

power) to evaluate damping, response to support motion, force transmitted to the foundation, seismic instruments. Response to General Dynamic Loading Impulsive loading and Duhamels integral, numerical evaluation of Duhamels integral, undamped system, numerical evaluation of Duhamels integral, damped system. Fourier analysis and response in frequency domain Fourier analysis, Fourier co-efficients for piece-wise liner functions, exponential form of Fourier series, discrete Fourier analysis, fast fourier transform. Generalised Co-ordinates and Rayleighs method principle of virtual work, generalised single degree of freedom system (rigid body and distributed elasticity), Rayleghs method. Hamiltons principle. Multistory Shear Building. Free vibration natural frequencies and normal modes. Forced motion modal superposition method response of a shear building to base motion. Damped motion of shear building equations of motions uncoupled damped equation conditions for uncoupling. Damping. Discretiszation of Continuous Systems : Longitudinal Vibration of a uniform rod. Transverse vibration of a pretensioned cable. Free transverse vibration of uniform beams Rotary inertia and shear effects The effect of axial loading. Orthogonality of normal modes. Undamped forced vibration of beams by mode superposition. Dynamic Analysis of Beams stiffness matrix, mass matrix (lumped and consistent); equations of motion for the discretiesed beam in matrix form and its solutions.

REFERENCE: 1. Mario Paz, structural dynamics, Theory and computation, 2nd Edition, CBS Publisher and Distributors, New Delhi. 2. Clough, Ray W and Penzien.J, Dynamics of Structures, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New Delhi. 3. Mukhopadyaya, Vibration, Dynamics and structural problems, Oxford IBH Publishers New Delhi.

COMPUTER AIDED OPTIMUM DESIGN OF STRUCTURES

Subject Code : 10 CCS-14 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Total No. of Lecture Hrs : 52

IA Marks Exam Hrs Exam Marks

: 50 : 03 : 100

Introduction: Engineering applications, Statement of optimization problem, Classification of optimization problems, Optimization techniques. Classical Optimization Techniques: Single variable optimization, Multivariable

optimization with no constrains, with equality constraints

- Lagrange multiplier -method,

constrained variation method - and with inequality constraints Kuhn Tucker conditions. Linear Programming: Standard form of Linear programming problem, simplex method, revised simplex Method. Non-Linear Programming: One dimensional minimisation methods, Elimination and Interpolation methods, unconstrained Optimization Techniques, Direct Search methods, Descent Methods, Constrained Optimization Techniques, Direct methods. Indirect methods. Stochastic Programming: for optimization of design of structural elements with random variables Application Problems: Optimum design RC, PSC, Steel structural elements. Algorithms for optimum designs. Genetic Algorithms : Introduction fitness function including the effect of constraints cross over, mutation.

REFERENCES: 1. Rao.S.S - Optimization Theory and Applications, Wiley Eastern Limited,1978. 2. Fox.R.L. - Optimization Methods for Engineering Design, Addison Wesley, 1971. 3. Stark.R.M. Nicholls.R.L., Mathematical Foundations for Design, McGraw Hill Book Company. 4. Narsingk Deo System simulation with digital computer, Prentice Hall of India Pvt, Ltd. New Delhi 1989.

COMPUTER BASED ADVANCED NUMERICAL METHODS

Subject Code : 10 CCS-151 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04

IA Marks Exam Hrs

: 50 : 03

Total No. of Lecture Hrs : 52

Exam Marks : 100

Linear System of Equations ( Direct Methods) : Introduction Cramers Rule Gaussian Elimination Gauss Jordan Method Factorization method Ill conditioned matrix sealing of a matrix How to solve AX = b on a Computer Summary Exercises Introduction Basic Ingredients

Iterative Methods for Solving Linear Equation :

Stationary Methods : Jacobi Iteration Computer Time Requirement for Jacobi Iteration Gauss Seidel Method Relaxation Method Condition of Convergence of Iterative Method Summary - Exercises Storage Schemes and Solution of Large System of Linear Equations : Introduction Solution of Large sets of Equations Band Form Skyline storage Solution of Band Matrix in Core Band Solver for large number of equations Cholesky (L), (U) Decomposition in skyline storage Bandwidth Reduction Frontal Solvers Substructure Concept Submatrix Equation Solver - Summary Introduction Practical problems

Solution Techniques for Eigenvalue Problems :

Methods for solution of Eigenvalue problems Methods of characteristic polynomial Vector Iteration Techniques Transformation Method Transformation of the Generalized Eigenvalue Problem to a standard form number of eigenvalues smaller than - Sturm sequence property Approximate solution techniques Polynominal iteration techniques Solution strategy for eigen solution of large systems comparison of various techniques Summary - Exercises. Numerical Integration : Introduction Newton Cotes Closed quadrature Trapezoidal rule Romberg integration Newton cotes Open quadrature Gaussian quadrature Gauss Laguerre quadrature Gauss Chebyshev quadrature gauss Hermite quadrature Numerical integration using spline Monte Carlo method for numerical integration How to choose a method for estimating a proper integral - Discontinuities and improper integrals = Multiple integration integration by using mapping function Summary Exercises

Solution of Ordinary First Order Differential Equations : Introduction nth order differential equation Physical problem Taylor series Euler method or first order Taylor series modified Euler method Picard method of successive approximation Runge Kutta methods solution of simultaneous ordinary differential equations by R K Methods. Predictor / Corrector method How to select numerical integration method Summary Exercise.

Boundary Value Problems Region Method ( Finite Difference Approach) : Introduction Classification basic methods Practical examples Numerical solution One dimension two dimensions Solution of Elliptic equation Parabolic Equations (practical examples) Hyperbolic equations Summary Exercises

REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. Gerald, G.F and Wheatley, P.O., Applied Numerical Analysis 6 Ed. Pearson Education 1999 2. Chapra S.C and Canale. R.P Numerical Methods for Engineers with Programming and Software Applications 3 Ed. Tata McGraw Hill, New 1998 3. Scaborough.J.B. Numerical Mathematical Analysis Oxford IBH Publishers, New Delhi 4. Salvadori.M, Numerical Methods PHI, New Delhi 5. Jain, Iyenger & Jain Numerical Methods for Scientific Engineering Computation Wiley Eastern ltd. 6. Saxena.H.C. Examples in Finite Difference & Numerical Analysis S Chand & Co, New Delhi

COMPUTER AIDED ADVANCED DESIGN OF METAL STRUCTURES

Subject Code : 10 CCS-152 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Total No. of Lecture Hrs : 52

IA Marks : 50 Exam Hrs : 03 Exam Marks : 100

Design of Industrial Structures : Design of trussed bent, Design principles of single storey rigid frames, open-web beams and open-web single storey frames. Design of Storage Structures and Tall Structures : Design of Liquid Retaining Structures, Silos, Bunkers, Chimneys and transmission towers. Design of Steel Bridges : Design principles of trussed bridges. Design of Light Gauge Steel Sections : Design principles of members in compression, tension, bending and torsion. Design of Aluminum Structures : Codes and Specifications, Design principles of tension members, welded tension members, compression members, beams, combined loading cases. Design Principles of Structures with round tubular sections : Introduction, round tubular section, permissible stresses, compression members, Tension members, beams and roof trusses.

REFERENCES: 1. Ramachandra, design of Steel structures, Vol.I and Vol.II. 2. Duggal.S.K., design of Steel structures. 3. Vazirani & Ratwani, Steel structures, Vol. III. 4. Cyril Benson, Advanced Structural Design. 5. Gaylord.E.H and Gaylord.C.N., Structural Engineering Hand Book 6. Bresler, Boris and .Lin.T.Y., design of Steel Structures. 7. Lothers, Advanced Design in Steel. 8. IS:800 : Indian Standard Code of Practice for general construction in steel. 9. S.P.6 (1) : Hand Book for Structural Engineers. Structural steel sections. 10.I.R.C. Codes and Railway Board Codes, pertaining to bridges. 11.IS : 6533. Code of practice for Design and Construction of steel chimneys. 12.IS 811. Cold Formed Light Gauge structural steel sections. 13.IS : 801. Code of practice for use of cold formed light gauge steel structural members in general building construction. 14. SP : 6(5) : ISI Hand Book for Structural Engineers. Cold Formed Light gauge steel structures. 15. IS : 4923. Specifications for Hollow steel sections for Structural use. 16. IS : 1161. Specifications for Steel tubes in general building construction. 17. IS : 806. Code of Practice for use of steel tubes in general building construction.

COMPOSITE AND SMART MATERIALS

Subject Code : 10 CCS-153 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Total No. of Lecture Hrs : 52

IA Marks : 50 Exam Hrs : 03 Exam Marks : 100

Introduction to Composite materials, classifications and applications. of fibers, volume fraction and load distribution among constituents, minimum & critical volume fraction, compliance & stiffness matrices, coupling, Anisotropic elasticity - unidirectional and anisotropic laminae, thermo-mechanical properties, micro- mechanical analysis, classical composite lamination theory, Cross and angleplay laminates, symmetric, antisymmetric and general asymmetric laminates, mechanical coupling, laminate stacking, Analysis of simple laminated structural elements ply-stress and strain, lamina failure theories - first fly failure, environmental effects, manufacturing of composites. Introduction-smart materials, types of smart structures, actuators & sensors, embedded & surface mounted, Piezoelectric materials, piezoelectric coefficients, phase transition, piezoelectric constitutive relation Beam modeling with strain actuator, bending extension relation

REFERENCE: 1. Robart M Jones, Mechanic of Composite Materials, McGraw Hill Publishing Co. 2. Bhagwan D Agaraval, and Lawrence J Brutman, Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites, John Willy and Sons. 3. Lecture notes on Smart Structures, by Inderjith Chopra, Department of Aerospace Engg., University of Maryland. 4. Crawley, E and de Luis, J., Use of piezoelectric actuators as elements of intelligent structures, AIAA Journal, Vol. 25 No 10, Oct 1987, PP 1373-1385. 5. Crawley, E and Anderson, E., Detailed models of Piezoceramic actuation of beams, Proc. of the 30th AIAA /ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC- Structural dynamics and material conference, AIAA Washington DC, April 1989.