AirLaser manual
Security advice
Caution !!! Avoid looking directly into the front side of a powered AirLaser. The invisible infrared light may injure your eyes!
AirLaser IP1000 is in accordance with the following standards: DIN EN 55024 1999-05 Interference immunity of electrical facilities DIN EN 50022 1999-05 Emittance security of electrical facilities IEC 60825-1: 1993 and Amendment 2: 2000-01 Radiation security of laser equipment:
Accordingly the stations are classified in laser class 1M. This recommends as security rules: Do not look into the laser and do not use optical instruments such as telescopes, magnifying glasses or similar instruments to look into the unit from the front side. Mount the devices in a way that guarantees the emitting light above the height of the eyes. Do not expose your eyes to the invisible laser beams.
EN 60 950: 1998 or DIN VDE 0805/05.90 Security of installations of information technology including office machines DIN VDE0100 T410/11.83 Installation of high voltage equipment with nominal voltage up to 1000 Volt. Protection against dangerous body currents Accordingly the stations are listed under protection class 1 and therefore need to be grounded professionally. If the power is supplied by an external 230 V power supply please note: Caution!!! The power line must be connected with a three wire cable including a ground wire according to the technical regulations. The ground wire must be connected duly to the connector at the power supply.
Recommendation: For protection of individuals at direct or indirect contact with the equipment fit in the electrical circuit with a FI circuit breaker (30 mA). These facilities may only be installed by expert personnel. For further improvement of the availability and for protection against power failure connect the system with the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) of the computer equipment and also make use of the opportunity of the redundant 48 VDC power supply, if possible. Lightning The installation pole must be integrated in the grounding concept of the building and the necessary limits protection of the transition resistance have to be reached. The AirLaser has to be connected in a solid and durable way through the delivered potential equalization cable to compensate voltage differences. CBL recommends an expensive lightning protection through a lightning protection equipment installed by experts to avoid a long-lasting danger and damage to the units.
AirLaser manual
AirLaser manual
Contents
SECURITY ADVICE ..................................................................................................... 2 1
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
2
2.1
2.2 System structure........................................................................................................... 9 2.2.1 Front side .................................................................................................................... 9 2.2.2 Backpanel.................................................................................................................. 10 2.3 Keys, plugs and displays ........................................................................................... 11
3
3.1 3.2
INSTALLATION.................................................................................................... 14
Select locations........................................................................................................... 14 Preparation for installation and start-up ................................................................... 14
3.3 Set-up, installation and alignment of the stations .................................................... 17 3.3.1 Mounting of the station ............................................................................................ 17 3.3.2 Optional: Connection to the original AirLaser power supply ................................ 17 3.3.3 Optional: Connecting the AirLaser to a 48 V DC voltage feed without original power supply17 3.3.4 Connecting the optical fiber to the AirLaser........................................................... 18 3.3.5 Optional: Connecting the power supply and the data line..................................... 19 3.3.6 Optional: Connection the 48 V DC power cord directly to the AirLaser ............... 19 3.3.7 The boot process of the AirLaser ............................................................................ 19 3.3.8 Alignment of the stations ......................................................................................... 21
4.1 Adaption of the management interface to your network.......................................... 24 4.1.1 Assignment of the IP-address by console .............................................................. 24 4.1.2 Configuration of the passwords for read/write access .......................................... 25 4.1.3 Configuration of the management: IP address, subnet mask and IP address for the gateway 26 4.1.4 Optional: Configuring the VLAN .............................................................................. 26 4.1.5 Reboot ....................................................................................................................... 28 4.2 4 Access to the AirLaser management: The log-in procedure ................................... 28
AirLaser manual 4.3 4.4 Changing the passwords for access and SNMP-configuration ............................... 28 IP configuration: Changing of the IP-address via web-management ...................... 29
4.5 Displaying the system status..................................................................................... 30 4.5.1 Structure of the overview ......................................................................................... 30 4.6 4.7 4.7.1 4.7.2 4.7.3 4.8 4.9 System Configuration................................................................................................. 32 Event handling of AirLaser IP1000 ............................................................................ 33 Which events become recorded? ............................................................................ 33 Event Configuration.................................................................................................. 33 Working with event list............................................................................................. 35 SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) Configuration.............................................. 40 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) Configuration .............................................. 41
4.10 Update of the management-software and the firmware ........................................... 42 4.10.1 Background: Update-Process.................................................................................. 42 4.10.2 Download page: Updating the AirLaser IP1000 ...................................................... 43 4.11 Management access with VLAN networks ................................................................ 44 4.11.1 Configuration ............................................................................................................ 44 4.11.2 When do I have to activate the VLAN support?...................................................... 44 4.11.3 Availability of the management ............................................................................... 45 4.11.4 Setting the system to factory default ...................................................................... 45 4.11.5 Examples of possible configurations...................................................................... 46 4.12 User Identification....................................................................................................... 46 4.13 System Identification .................................................................................................. 47
5 6
6.1
7 8 9
10 APPENDIX A........................................................................................................ 51 11 APPENDIX B: TECHNICAL DATA...................................................................... 52 12 APPENDIX C: EX-FACTORY SETTNGS OF THE AIRLASER IP1000............... 54
5
AirLaser manual
13 COMPANY PROFILE........................................................................................... 55
AirLaser manual
1 System Characteristics
1.1 What are the main applications for AirLaser systems?
The AirLaser IP1000 are free space optical links designed for coupling single LANs (Local Area Network) to remote buildings. They transmit Gigabit Ethernet in full-duplex mode over a distance of 800 meters directly through the atmosphere using infrared light. Each system consists of two stations that are connected to the LAN by fiber. Transferring data the system itself acts similar to a fiber connection.
The optional management module can be connected via multimode fiber (MTRJ) toward a 100BaseFX port. Management information is transmitted outbound!
1.2
1.3
1.4
Availability
The attenuation of the infrared light depends on the distance and the weather conditions. Only heavy fog, hard rain or snowfall can absorb the infrared beam in such an excessive way that the optical path is disconnected temporarily. The AirLaser systems offer a high system margin to restrain this effect (see graphic at page 18).
AirLaser manual
AirLaser manual
2.2
System structure
Transmitters and receiver are integrated in the weatherproofed housing as standard with the affiliated signal processing. Furthermore it contains one plug-in port for the optional management. A very fine adjustment is possible with the help of the telescope. Caution!!! At this side infrared laser radiation of class 1M appears!
AirLaser manual
2.2.2 Backpanel
Secured by a transparent cover the operation panel with the data-/management interface, LEDs for a status indication at the device and the telescope are located in the rear part of the unit. Caution!!! Laser radiation of class 1 will escape when the front cover is opened and fibers are not connected.
10
AirLaser manual
2.3
1 2 3 -
No. Description
Optical RXlevel
Function
Connecting the 48 V DC supply, signal line for 230 V and 48 V supply from the power supply and protection earth (PE) Holder for fuse 250 V, 1.6 A delay fuse Shows the receiving level of the optical path. While booting an upcounting bargraph shows the current boot status. As soon as it disappears completely the application module has booted and the optical receiving level is indicated. Overmodulation of the AirLaser is hardly impossible; otherwise the display blinks with 1 Hz. Active as long as a wireless connection to the receiver persists. The AirLaser transmits a PN 7 test signal. Indicates the received bit errors of the optical connection when link available. Indicates the availability of the 48 V DC at the AirLaser input (always active, cannot be deactivated with the management). Active in case the unit is being operated with reduced optical transmitting power. Initiates booting of the application module configuration settings remain! The unit transmits optical power into the air. Sensing device for transmitting power adjustment. Functions: Touch push-button for less than 1 second: In the case that the LED-display-mode power-down was active, the entire display will be activated for 4 minutes. Touch push-button for more than 1 second and less than 4 seconds: The currently adjusted optical transmitting power is being displayed on the four LEDs Error, Laser Attn., Laser On and Status. Possible status: All LEDs on: 0 dB (Error, Laser Attn., Laser On, Status) Three LEDs on: -3 dB (Laser Attn., Laser On, Status) Two LEDs on: -6 dB ( Laser On, Status) One LED on: -9 dB (Status) All LEDs off: no data transfer Push for more than 4 seconds: A new Laser Power-Mode can be selected. Press the pushbutton several times until the four LEDs show the desired mode. Release the push-button and the mode will be automatically adapted after 4 seconds.
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Link Test Error Power Laser Atten. Reset Laser On Laser Power Mode
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Status
LED
Heating Mode Link TP1 LED RxD TP1 10/100 BaseT(X) Link F1 (data, 1000 Base SX) Link F2 LED RJ45-socket LED LEDs
Shows the status of the pane heating: LED on = heating is active, LED off = heating is not active. Reserved for future application. LED is on when connection via twisted pair persists, only for management Shows received data via twisted pair, only for management Connector for twisted pair cable via RJ45-socket, autonegotiation LED is on when connection via optical fiber port F1 persists, Gigabit Ethernet Left LED: acitve when connection via optical fiber port F1 11
AirLaser manual (Management, 100 BaseFX) RXDF2 persists Right LED: indicates received data via optical fiber management port F2
12
AirLaser manual
Optional: Management (Red frame) 19 optical RXBargraphShows the incoming signal strength of the remote station if Level Remote indicator IP-address and password for access to the station is well configured. 20 Link LED Active as long as a wireless connection to the receiver persists (Remote display of the receiver analog to application module). 21 Test LED The remote AirLaser transmits a PN 7 test signal. 22 Error LED General error: diagnostics via web-based management 23 Status LED Shows the status of the management: permanently green = OK flickering: booting activity management 24 Reset Restart of the management. While booting the backup is inactive for approx. 30 seconds. 25 Speaker Speaker No function. 26 Console 9-pin Sub-D RS 232 interface for direct connection of a notebook. Used connector for modification of IP-address of the management.
13
AirLaser manual
3 Installation
The AirLaser IP1000 system can be installed quick and easy in three steps: Select locations (chapter 3.1) preparatory work (chapter 3.2) Mounting and alignment of the stations (chapter 3.3) Recommendation: The installation and alignment of the stations should be executed by your supplier. Despite the fact that this procedure can be done easily and trouble-free his technician is in charge with more experience and special technical equipment (e. g. infrared viewer). Furthermore the systems will be mostly installed at some height above the ground.
3.1
Select locations
Selective criteria for locations and beam path: A direct line of sight is necessary. Install the station in a stable, vibration-free position. Nobody should be able to view directly into the local transmission beam. No smoke emissions (e.g. chimneys) should be beneath or close to the beam path since smoke absorbs infrared light. No outlet channels of warm air (e.g. air conditioners) should be beneath or close to the beam path since air creates turbulences which might deflect the beam. Variable obstacles (trees) or mobile obstacles (cranes) should not be able to interrupt the beam. The free access to the operation panel should be possible including the view to the control indicators. You can use a mirror at front-wall installations, if necessary. The holders must be mounted on a stable foundation. The station should be mounted on a location which is protected from wind, rain or sun if possible.
Recommendation: The extension of the optical path should never point directly towards the sun to avoid sunlight on the sensitive receiver. Otherwise short interruptions may occur when the position of the sun is located directly behind the remote transmitting unit.
3.2
14
AirLaser manual
15
AirLaser manual Recommendation: Use optical fibers for the glass fiber inlet pipe with at least 8 fibers (4 reserves) each single protected and with PE-shell. Please use the 3 x 1,5 mm2 external cable for the 230 V- connection; 0.5 mm2 for a 48 V DC-supply up to 50 m; 0.75 mm2 for up to 100 m and beyond that 1.5 mm2. Furnish the optical fibers with duplex SC plugs and label the ends of the cables accordingly (with TX and RX).
At the control panel of the AirLaser a drill hole is located at the right bottom which is labeled Beam adjust. This represents an adjustment aid for precise adjustment of the laser which can be operated with a hexagon socket screw driver 2.5 mm using two drill holes on the lower right (see red arrows). Turn each of the two adjustment points as far as it will go in one direction first and then opposite direction again as far as it will go. Count the rotations and fix the precise adjustment in the middle position (ex factory setting). Optional: Installation of the power supply at a pole (cable inlets always at the bottom!) Remove the power supply unit from the package. Please make sure not to bend the flexible tube. Slide both stainless steel bands through the slots of the metal plate on the rear side. Place the steel tongue around the pole (alternatively the power supply can be mounted horizontally for front-wall installations) and lead them through the fasteners. Fix the screws of the fastener. Let the tube hang loose.
16
AirLaser manual
3.3
3.3.1
Put the voltage feed (green plug with 5 wires) in the destined socket on the left side of the operating panel.
3.3.3 Optional: Connecting the AirLaser to a 48 V DC voltage feed without original power supply
Remove the protection cover of the operating panel by unscrewing the knurled screw in the middle of the lower edge of the cover. Connect the provided aluminum frame with the designated recess under the operating unit of the AirLaser using the two PG screw connections (step 1, red arrows). Afterwards fix it with the delivered knurled nuts. (step 2, blue arrows).
17
AirLaser manual Establish a potential equalization (PE) between the AirLaser housing and the pole by fixing the provided steel band to the pole. Wrap it around the pole and pull the mounting link through the designated fastener. Tighten the steel band manually and tighten the screws. Connect the AirLaser housing with one of the steel bands of the power supply using the delivered PE cable (green-yellow). Please fix the cable to the marked drill hole in the middle of the bottom plane of the AirLaser which is directly beneath the recess for the cable adoption.
Full duplex Half duplex The F1 port is always configures as 1000 Mbps full duplex mode. Re-insert the circuit board. Make sure that it is placed in the destined slide and with soft pressure restore the contact with the back plane. DO NOT USE ANY HARD PRESSURE!!! DAMAGES OF THE CONTACTS MAY RESULT!! Reconnect the coax cable with the circuit board. The red labeled cable (v. arrow) belongs to the upper contact. Reconnect the ribbon cable. The marking of the cable (black in the picture) needs to be at the top. PLEASE CHECK THE TIGHT AND APPROVED PLACEMENT OF ALL CABLES!! Carefully reposition the front cover. Please pay attention to the cables
18
AirLaser manual they must not be bent or damaged. Fix the front plate with the four knurled nuts.
3.3.5 Optional: Connecting the power supply and the data line
Open the cover of the power supply by unscrewing the four screws on the front side of the housing and remove it. Remove the plastic isolation which functions as a touch protection by opening the knurled screw that is located in the middle. Lead the electric cable through the PG screw connection. The feeder clamp for the 230 V AC voltage feed is located in the lower right (red arrow). In case a redundant 48 V DC supply is also available please also lead it through the PG screw connection. The connections are located in the lower left corner of the power supply. Please pay attention to the correct polarity of the supply line. Reposition the plastic isolation back into the housing and fix the optical fiber feeder clamp with the nut to the retaining pin. Pull the optical fiber data line through the PG screw connection and connect the duplex sc plugs to the corresponding sockets. Please pay attention to the correct polarity! Place two loops of the optical fiber cable into the housing and reposition the cover. ATTENTION! THE CABLE MUST NOT BE BENT OR JAMMED!!! After turning on the power the AirLaser boots automatically.
AirLaser manual Afterwards the application module will boot. During the boot process the bargraph of the receive level indicator shows the progress:
The boot process is started and the I2C devices are scanned. External RAM is being tested Main-module is being loaded Application module is being initialized Internal Ethernet switch is being initialized Configuration of the application module EEPROM is being tested Configuration of the back plane EEPROM is being tested
Ethernet switch EEPROM not found Application module EEPROM not found Back plane EEPROM not found Last but not least the management module is started. The bargraph indicator of the management module (page 9, number 19) shows the progress of the boot process:
20
AirLaser manual
Kernel of the operating system is being loaded Initialising of the system is being started Systempartitions are being tested File systems are being integrated into the system Software modules (device drivers) are being loaded erden (approximately 3 sec.) Web server, SNMP-agent, backup and the serial console are being started
By this the boot process of the management module comes to an end. The bargraph indicator of the module changes to normal operation: Signal strength of the incoming signal at the remote station (example!)
Note!
A normal boot process of the software image Airlaser.2.2.3 takes approximately 45 sec. If the status LED of the management module blinks after an update with following swap with reset of the system, a firmware-update takes place with a subsequent boot process. This may take several minutes, because depending on the upgrade operation for the different parts of the management, the systems need several boot-ups.
21
AirLaser manual Please note here the reached levels: Location 1: Location 2:
1.1.1.1.1.1
40 35
Receiving
Receiving power and system vs. Empfangsleistung und Systembudget VS.budget Entfernung distance
30 25 20 15 10 5 0
e [m]
10000
22
AirLaser manual
Page
28 28 30 24 29 28 40 47 40 46 33 41 32
23
AirLaser manual
4.1
Warning!
After you entered the password the system requests the password for the write community.
If you enter a wrong password at this point, you cannot configure the system, but only read the parameters.
24
AirLaser manual Once you are logged-in you see the main menu of the console.
You jump into the menu for changing the passwords. The default passwords (ex factory setting) are public for the Read community and private for the write community. For changing the password of the Read-Community choose 1. At the bottom of the window you will receive the request for entering the new password.
Attention!
Because every read access needs the password for the Read-Community, you have to LOG-IN again directly afterwards with the NEW PASSWORD. Otherwise you have no access to the configuration data any longer. Changing the Write-Community will be done entering 2. You can fill in the new password. The system will request the entry a second time for affirmation. At this point a new log-in is not necessary, only in case you want to make further changes of the configuration. With q you return to the main menu. 25
AirLaser manual
4.1.3 Configuration of the management: IP address, subnet mask and IP address for the gateway
You are in the main menu of the console. With 2 you enter the submenu for configuring the management. The program switches to the submenu Management Configuration menu. In this area you can set up the IP address of the local AirLaser IP1000, the corresponding subnet mask as well as the IP address of the gateway.
1 generates the prompt for entering the IP address for the AirLaser. Fill in the address slowly. In case of an type error press return and fill in the complete address again. For adoption of the net mask press 2. Fill in the correct value. The IP address of the gateway can be configured with 3. If you are not the system administrator you get the actual parameters from him.
Attention!
After filling in the parameter the configuration is changed but first will be active after a re-start of the system. For an immediate activation you have to enter a at the prompt. The given parameters will be activated at once. With q you jump back to the main menu.
26
AirLaser manual
You can activate or deactivate the VLAN by entering 1. At the bottom of the window you will find a selection: 1 for enable (activate), 2 for disable (deactivate). For the correct configuration of the VLAN you have to define the VLAN ID (identifier). For the entry of the corresponding ID you press 2. Afterwards you enter the ID, an integer between 1 and 4094. The twisted pair port TP1 can be configured in two ways: Only VLAN-tagged packets will be accepted Here you can directly connect a service computer
After filling in the parameter the configuration is changed but first will be active after a re-launch of the system. For an immediate activation you have to enter a at the prompt. The given parameters will be activated at once.
27
AirLaser manual
4.1.5 Reboot
Normally you do not need to restart the AirLaser. Apply enables you to execute changes at once. If a restart should be necessary you may initiate it by pressing r in the main menu. AirLasers then perform a shut-down and a restart of the system. By this the adoption of the AirLaser to your network by console is finished. Note! If there is no entry for more than 10 minutes by the terminal, the system terminates the session and you need a new log-in for continuing the configuration.
4.2
4.3
28
AirLaser manual Here you may change the password for the community (visible by green frame). Changing the Read-community: Click into the corresponding field and fill in the new password for the Read community. Changing the Write-Community: Click into the corresponding field and fill in the new password for the Write community. Afterwards a message-box appears and requests a re-entry of the password. Acknowledge by pressing the OK-button and enter the password into the lower field of the Write-community passwords. Adopt the new passwords with Apply. After changing the communities you have to perform a new log-in! Without the right passwords an access to the management is not possible. Please take care of the passwords. If you forget the passwords you gain further access only by sending the management module to the manufacture for re-configuration and factory setup! In the lower part of the web-site you may configure up to three destination IPaddresses for sending the SNMP traps. The entries will be adopted automatically and need not to be affirmed by pressing Apply.
Attention!!!
4.4
Due to network modifications you may have to change the IP-address. The management supports this procedure. Login to the web management with read and write access. Choose IP Configuration in the menu on the left. The following screen appears including the prompting fields for VLAN configuration (v. chapter 4.1.4, page 26).
Now you can fill in the new data for the local IP-address, the subnet mask as well 29
AirLaser manual as the local gateway. (IF YOU DO NOT KNOW THE VALUES; YOU GET THE INFORMATION FROM YOUR SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR!) Both Domain Name Service (DNS)-server-entries are responsible for the release of the domain names. They are used to translate server names into the corresponding IP-addresses, which simplifies the addressing of outside contacts. Please enter the IP-address of the remote station in the corresponding field as well as the password for SNMP Read-community for this station. Both information are mandatory for a trouble-free exchange of management data with the remote station. If you entered the right values you will see some receiving levels of the remote station (see below) at the local unit. Use Apply to save the values to the configuration file of the AirLaser.
Now you changed the IP-addresses. A further description for configuring the VLAN at systems without backup you find in chapter 4.13, page 47.
4.5
30
AirLaser manual ATTENTION! The name of the local system (Local System Name) can ONLY be changed in the system identification menu, the identifier of the remote station only during log-in to the remote station by the web-based management! The setting of the transmission mode of the glass fiber port F1 is unchangeably pre-aligned to full duplex. 3. Extended Information
Note:
In this submenu you will find detailed information on systemparameters. The upper third of the display indicates the temperature of all deployed sensors inside the system. Below that you will find the internal voltage display. If the power is fed by the original AirLaser power supply, you will receive all actual data concerning the power sources (230/115 V AC and/or 48 V DC) to control the internally created voltages.
31
AirLaser manual
4.6
System Configuration
Login to the web-based management of the AirLaser with read-/write-access. Change to the site System Configuration. All settings with a green frame can be edited. Settings of the front screen defroster (heating mode):
-
Auto: Automatic operation the front screen defroster is automatically activated when reaching a predetermined level (default: 5 degrees cent.); Forced on: permanently on the front screen defroster works continuously; Forced off: permanently off the front screen defroster is switched off.
Status display front screen defroster and defining of the default temperature
-
Current status (off, standby, active) Current settings may be changed by entering a new value
Settings of the internal fan (fan status / Mode): The AirLaser is provided with two fans in the inside, that consistently circulate the air.
-
Auto: automatic operation the fans hook up at a certain internal temperature Forced on: permanently on - the fans work continuously; Forced off: permanently off the fans are switched off
Settings of the display LED mode at the control panel of the AirLaser
-
Off after 4 min.: automatic mode that switches off all indicators except for the power LED after 4 minutes
32
AirLaser manual
-
0 dB: maximum power; -3 dB: reduction to 50 percent of the maximum power; -6 dB: reduction to 25 percent of the maximum power; -9 dB: reduction to 12,5 percent of the maximum power.
4.7
AirLaser manual Sending an SNMP-trap For each event the AirLaser management can send an SNMP-trap to a maximum of three hosts (receiving computer). Each trap for an event will be sent only once. The destination computers (trap-destinations) can be indicated under item SNMP configuration (Chapter 4.3, page 24). The SNMP-trap is composed as follows:
Sending an e-mail Events can also be communicated by the AirLaser via e-mail. Under item SMTP configuration you can indicate up to four e-mail addresses to which the event message should be distributed. Example for an e-mail text:
AirLaser Event Report Serial Number: 1000135 IP address: 192.168.0.141 System Name: FH-Dieburg City: Dieburg Street: FH-Gelaende Time: Tue, 05 Nov 2002 13:47:51 Time: Tue, 05 Nov 2002 13:47:51 Time: Tue, 05 Nov 2002 13:47:51 Time: Tue, 05 Nov 2002 13:47:51 Time: Tue, 05 Nov 2002 13:47:51 Time: Tue, 05 Nov 2002 13:47:51 End of message. Event: F1 port interface status = link down Event: TP1 port interface status = link down Event: Fan1 status = standby Event: Fan2 status = standby Event: F1 port interface status = link up Event: TP1 port interface status = link up
The configuration takes place via mouse-click on the page Event Configuration: Login to the web-based management with read-/write-access. Switch to the page Event Configuration. There you will receive the overview of the recordable events, the desired logging via logfile, trap and/or e-mail as well as the actual status of the controlled systems. A change takes place with the setting or removing of a checkmark in the corresponding fields.
34
AirLaser manual
35
AirLaser manual With the first start of this menu the system will automatically display the actual log-file with the name eventlog. The file is structured as follows: Orange part (Read only): 1. line: Equipment indication including the add-on Event Logfile 2. line: Indicates the name of the file: <Name of the opened file>, the start of the logging in this file 3. line: The serial number of the device With it you will get all necessary information to allocate the log-file to a particular device. The window contains the list of the (up to 200) events. It starts with the following data: 1. line: Name of the system 2. line: The town as part of the installation location for this AirLaser IP1000 3. line: The street as part of the installation location for this AirLaser IP1000 Afterwards the logged events are following. The first column of an entry contains the index number of the entry. The date of the event follows in the second column and the time in the third. The last column contains the event itself. The columns are separated by tabulator positions whereby the log-file can be transmitted easily to a spread sheet program. After 200 entries the log-file will be closed and a new file will apply. Closed log-files will be stored in the AirLaser under the name eventlog_<date>_<time>. Example for a log-file:
Airlaser IP1000 Event Logfile Host: 192.168.0.142 File: eventlog Started: Sat, 16 Aug 2002 15:58:31 1 19.08.2002 2 19.08.2002 3 19.08.2002 . . . 200 24.09.2002 11:22:24 11:22:55 11:22:55 Opt. air interface status = link down Opt. air interface status = link up F1 port interface status = link down
20:34:17
36
AirLaser manual
Selection of an older file: At the lower area of the Event List page the choose-button is placed. The dialog for the selection of an older file will be displayed.
If more than 20 files are available a message box (see picture) will inform on it. Setting a marker in one of the radio buttons in front of the file name selects it. Click View and the contents appears on the screen in the described format. Delete a file: If you want to delete data in the configuration memory of the AirLaser for instance that the data are no longer required or they are secured through a download on a computer in the network it can be done with two modes: - With the radio buttons you can choose the file to be deleted in the selection mode. A click on the Delete-button removes the file after a security request irrecoverably from the memory. - In the View-mode (the contents will be displayed with the view-button) another delete option is offered. This procedure will also delete the file irrecoverably after a security request. After that the system switches automatically into the selection mode where you can choose a new file.
37
AirLaser manual
Download of a file:
After a click at the Download-button the Download-dialogbox of the browser will be opened where you can select the desired option. Afterwards the filesavedialog of the operating system (here: Windows) appears.
38
AirLaser manual
Enter the desired path and file name and confirm with Save or the enter key. Printing a logfile:
A click at the Print-button opens a new window with the content of the selected logfile. The system formats the data in a way that a print can be done comfortably. At the same time the Print-dialogbox of the operating system will be opened. Here the desired printer can be selected and the print process can be started. The window (see next picture) which remains after printing must be closed manually.
39
AirLaser manual
4.8
40
AirLaser manual Systemtime (Orange => Read Only): Here you will find the actual local time of the system, which is used for generating the eventlog files or an entry into this files. UTC (Coordinated Universal Time)-Offset: If required you may define the difference of the local time zone to the UTC. For Germany you should fill in +1 (CET = Central European Time respectively MEWT = Middle European Winter Time). Enable: Activates the automatic time adjustment at the server defined under Host. Host: At this point you define the timer server, which responds to SNTP requests at port 123. If you enter a name and not an IP-address, you have to configure at least one DNS server at the IP Configuration (see chapter 4.4, page 26). Interval (Sync every ...): Configure the time in seconds, which should elapse until the next syncronization. The value has to be larger than 60! Manualy adjust: Here you may fill in the local time for the AirLaser system manualy, if the automatic time adjust is no activated. Via the Set Time-button you assign the values of Year, Month, Day, Hour, Min and Sec to the AirLaser.
4.9
System Name and domain name please do not use umlauts as ",,,,," or 41
AirLaser manual "". Enable: With selection in this field you activate the dispatch of the AirLaser messages to this address. SMTP Server: Fill in the mail gateway. If you enter a name, you have to configure at least one DNS server at the IP Configuration. As far as we know all SMTP server need no authentification of the user by user name and password for sending out an e-mail! User (not supported right now): If in the future the AirLaser has to authenticate himself to the mail-server, you need to fill in the Account Name into this field. Password (not supported right now): If in the future the AirLaser has to authenticate itself to the mail-server, you need to fill in corresponding password into this field. Address: Here you fill in the e-mail address to which the message should be sent. System Name (mandatory for sending out the e-mails!): The name of the system is identical with the defined name at the System Identification page. If you change the System Name on this page, it will be changed automatically also on the System Identification page! Domain (mandatory for sending out the e-mails!): Here you define the domain in which the AirLaser is located!
Note:
WARNING!
AirLaser manual A successful update takes place in several steps. In the first step a software image is being uploaded from a specific FTP-server into the standby partition. In addition to the complete operation system this software image contains also the management software, the web-server and the firmware for the programmable logic of the AirLaser IP1000. After the download the "Reset and swap"-button (placed on the download page) starts the new software. While booting the new software the systems checks the compatibility of each software component with the available hard- and firmware. Necessary updates of the firmware result automatically as well as a required system reset. The AirLaser functions as usual right after rebooting.
Software-Images (READ ONLY): - Active: Indicates the active software version including the revision number.
-
Standby: The above described second partition in which a further software image may be embedded. An update is generally being installed in this partition. Only by pressing the "Reset with swap" button the software image is being booted in the standby partition. The active partition becomes the new standby partition.
Indicates the progress of the running update. When the status display changes from red to green the new software may be booted.
43
AirLaser manual
Error message: No route to host: No connection to the FTP-Sever is possible. Connection refused: FTP-Server does not accept any connection. Login failed: With the entered user data a login to the FTP server is not possible. No such file or directory: The indicated file cannot be found on the server. Error while download: Download was interrupted. FTP-Settings (changeable)
-
Possible cause: Maybe an incorrect IP-address or no gateway was entered (see page 29: IP-settings). Please contact your system administrator or the carrier of the FTP server. Check the user name and the password. Make sure the correct spelling is used. Please contact your system administrator if necessary. Check the file name and the path. Make sure the correct spelling is used. Maybe the connection has been interrupted. Repeat the download.
FTP-Server: IP-Address of the FTP server with the update. User: User name applied by the AirLaser for the login to the FTP server. Please contact your system administrator. Password: the password that suits the username File: Filename of the software image on the FTP server, including the path.
After successful update (see update status) press the "Reset with Swap" button for activating the new software.
Now the update of the soft- and firmware of the AirLaser is completed.
44
AirLaser manual VLAN-Enable: Switch on the VLAN option by mouse click the corresponding box is marked. By activation the VLAN tag of all incoming Ethernet packets will be removed at the internal management port. Outbound packets will be provided with a VLAN tag with the adjusted ID automatically. VLAN-ID: At this position you may adjust the identifier for the VLAN by which the management is supposed to be effected. Adjustable Identifiers: 0 to 4094 (decimal diction). "0" has a special function: it switches the VLAN functionality off. VLAN packets will then only be transmitted corresponding to the VLAN-priority. VLAN-IDs for the management port and the TP1 port are identical and adjustable only via the management port (green frame).
The twisted pair port can be configured as a service port for management Only VLAN-tagged packets will be accepted. Check service port, if you want to have access to management with a service computer.
45
AirLaser manual
46
AirLaser manual
The orange framed fields will be filled-in by the system itself, the green framed fields Local/Remote System Name und Local/Remote Location Address can be accessed and should be completed by you. Note: Please, do not use umlauts (,,,,,) and no for the system- and the name of the city!
In the Extended System Identification you will find all serial numbers of the integrated modules and functional units as well as, denpending on the module and the unit, the revision of the hard-, soft- and firmware. All information will be 47
AirLaser manual displayed automatically by the management system and is READ ONLY (orange frames as indicators!).
48
AirLaser manual
6 Trouble shooting
6.1 Inspection and replacement of fuses
The fuses are located directly under the green voltage feed plug on the left side of the control panel and in the fuse holder in the AirLaser power supply.
Indication:
Replacement inside the AirLaser: Remove the control panel cover by opening the knurled screw at the base of the cover pane. Unplug the voltage feed plug! Remove the fuse insertion. Replace the fuses (250 V/1,6 A delay fuse!). Reposition the fuse module into the AirLaser until it snaps in. Reposition the plugs into the socket. The AirLaser performs an automatic selftest while booting. Check the configuration. Close the control panel cover and tighten the knurled screw.
Replacement inside the power supply: Open the power supply by unscrewing the four screws in the cover. The 230 V-AC-connection is located on the right side. Unscrew the cap and replace the fuse: 250 V, 3.15 A, delay fuse. F2 (left side inside the power supply) secures the 48 V DC-supply line. Unscrew the cap and replace the fuse link: 250 V, 2.0 A, delay fuse. Check the tight fit of the cap and reposition the cover. Make sure that no wires are being jammed! Fix the cover with the screws.
49
AirLaser manual
7 Service
In principle the AirLaser IP1000 is maintenance-free. Recommendation: Depending on the influence of the local environment, you should clean the front screens once or twice a year. Then check the optical reception level of the stations. Compare the values that occur on the reception level display under normal weather conditions with the values achieved during installation (v. entries on page 15 respectively 19 without power supply). If the reception level is more than two bars lower than the value achieved during installation, then you should check the alignment of the stations (v. page 18).
9 Terms of warranty
In addition to the legal guarantee requirements, the manufacturer guarantees to remedy deficiencies in the stations in accordance with the General Business Conditions of the CBL GmbH company within a period of twelve months following the date of purchase. This guarantee only applies, if the units have not been opened, i. e. that the seals are not broken.
50
AirLaser manual
10 Appendix A
The AirLaser is classified as a laser class 1M device. Laser class 1M Lasers that emit in wave length ranges of 302,5 nm to 4.000 nm and are safe under reasonably foreseeable operating conditions. Danger might only occur if the user employs optical instruments within the beams.
Maximum transmitting power: Duration of pulse: Wavelength: Divergence of the beam: Standard of the marking:
10 mW per transmitter 8 ns 830 .. 870 nm AirLaser 300/800: 6, 2 mrad IEC EN 60825 1: 1993 + A2: 2001 German standard: EN 60825 1: 1994 + A11: 1996 + A2: 2001
Assignments of the optical fibers are subject to the regulations of laser class 1 Laser class 1: Lasers that are safe under reasonably foreseeable operating conditions including the direct observation of the beam with optical instruments.
Attention!
Laser radiation of laser class 1 does escape from fiber connection when front panel is opened and the fibers are not connected!
Security advice: Do not look into the beam when plugging and unplugging the optical fibers disconnect the unit. Laser radiation is infrared and therefore invisible.
Laser radiation of class 3B escapes when opening hood! Lasers that are usually dangerous when looking directly into the beam. The observation of diffuse reflectances is usually safe. DO NOT OPEN THE HOOD! There are no possibilites for adjustment under the hood. CBL points out that with opening the hoode the seals are no longer leakprof and all warranty claims will become void.
51
AirLaser manual
Multimode 850 SC, others can be connetec via hybrid coupling 1000BaseSX -4/-10 -16..0 Multimode 1310 MTRJ, others can be connetec via hybrid coupling 100BaseFX, Half/Full Duplex -20(50/125m -14 .. 30 RJ45 10/100BaseTX, Auto-negotiation, Auto Crossover 230/110 and/or 48 25 + 25 (front screen defroster) -25 .. +50
52
AirLaser manual
kg mm
53
AirLaser manual
54
AirLaser manual
13 Company profile
CBL Communication by light was founded in February 1991 by a team of engineers. The company originates from an engineers office in the field of optical communications founded in 1987. CBL develops, produces and sells special solution for the local area networks (LAN) and metropolitan area networks (MAN). Of course the corporation offers a highly skilled support for its products. It supplies the whole European market whereas the domestic business builds the main share. CBL is well known for its special solutions for wireless communication of data and voice signals in corporate networks over distances up to 50 kilometers. Using the fiber products of CBL, our customers can transmit their signals with a data rate up to 1250 Mbps and a maximum distance up to 150 kilometers. Time and wavelength division multiplexing enable the user to gain a very effective use of existing free space and fiber links. Furthermore, CBL carries through developments according to customer specifications as well as the production of OEM products. In 2001 CBL had more than 30 highly qualified employees for R&D, production, sales and support and the revenue was over 7.5 million Euro.