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State: _Madhya Pradesh

Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: Sidhi + Singrauli


1.0 District Agriculture profile
1.1

Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone
Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) List all the districts or part thereof falling under the NARP Zone Geographic coordinates of district headquarters Name and address of the concerned ZRS/ ZARS/ RARS/ RRS/ RRTTS Mention the KVK located in the district Semi arid lava Plateau and Central Highlands Central Plateau and Hills Region Kymore Plateau & Satpura Hills Satna, Rewa, Katni, Sidhi, Seoni, Jabalpur, Panna Latitude Longitude Altitude

22 47' to 24 42' N
RARS, Rewa

81 18' to 82 48' E

609 msl

Programme Coordinator Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Karaundia, Distt. Sidhi 486 661
Normal RF (mm) 1102.90 53.00 50.60 25..90 Normal Rainy days (number) 45 4 5 2 Normal Onset ( specify week and month) Normal Cessation (specify week and month) I week of October II week of June

1.2

Rainfall

SW monsoon (June-Sep): NE Monsoon(Oct-Dec): Winter (Jan- Feb) Summer (March-May)

Annual

1232.40

56

1.3

Land use pattern of the district (latest statistics) Area (000 ha)

Geographical area

Cultivable area*

Forest area

Land under nonagricultural use

Permanent pastures

Cultivable wasteland

1039.20

425.50

434.80

83.10

14.50

65.70

Land under Misc. tree crops and groves 0.0

Barren and uncultivable land

Current fallows

Other fallows

16.60

42.90

28.00

* net sown area+ current fallow + old fallow

1. 4
1 2 3 1.5

Major Soils (common names like red sandy loam deep soils (etc.,)*
Deep soils Medium deep Shallow soils Agricultural land use Net sown area Area sown more than once Gross cropped area

Area (000 ha)


486.20 211.40 353.60 Area (000 ha) 353.60 127.90 481.50

Percent (%) of total


46.24 20.12 33.64 Cropping intensity % 136

(Source : Agriculture Statistics 2009, Directorate of Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal)

1.6

Irrigation Net irrigated area Gross irrigated area Rainfed area Sources of Irrigation Canals Tanks Open wells Bore wells Lift irrigation schemes Micro-irrigation Other sources (reservoir) Total Irrigated Area Pump sets No. of Tractors Groundwater availability and use* (Data source: State/Central Ground water Department /Board) Over exploited Critical Semi- critical Safe Wastewater availability and use Ground water quality

Area (000 ha) 64.80 71.90 288.80 Number 185 80 12143 2096 NA NA 161 10225 1413 No. of blocks/ Tehsils 8 08 modrate Sift

Area (000 ha) 13.30 0.80 30.90 15.30 11.60 71.90 (%) area -

Percentage of total irrigated area 18.49 1.11 42.95 21.27

16.12 Quality of water (specify the problem such as high levels of arsenic, fluoride, saline etc) High level of saline

*over-exploited: groundwater utilization > 100%; critical: 90-100%; semi-critical: 70-90%; safe: <70%

1.7
1.7

Area under major field crops & horticulture etc. (2008-09)


Major Field Crops cultivated Irrigated Area (000 ha) Kharif Rainfed Total area (ha) 319 ha. 5 ha Total area (ha) 1633 620 393 106 Total area 5.65 4.60 2.0 Total 121.30 41.40 40.20 37.20 20.10 16.60 Rabi Irrigated Rainfed Irrigated Irrigated Irrigated 5.65 3.80 Total Summer Total 121.3 41.4 37.20 40.20 20.10 16.60 86.70 37.80 19.20 12.90 6.90 Rainfed Rainfed Rainfed 0.80 2.0

1 Paddy 2 Pigeonpea (Tur) 3 Kodo kutki 4 Maize 5 Urd 6 Jowar 7 Wheat 8 Gram 9 Barley 10 Linseed 11 Lentil Horticulture crops - Fruits Mango 1 2 Banana Others (specify) Horticultural crops - Vegetables 1 Potato 2 Onion 3 Tomato 4 Okra Others (specify) Medicinal and Aromatic crops 1 Safed musali 2 Ashwa gandha 3 Satavar

86.70 37.80 19.20 12.90 6.90

(Source : Agriculture Statistics 2009, Directorate of Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal)

1.8

1 2

1 2

1.9

Plantation crops Livestock Non descriptive (local low yielding) Others such as Cattle industrial pulpwood Crossbred cattle crops etc (specify) Non descriptive Fodder crops Buffaloes (local low yielding) Graded Buffaloes Goat Sheep Others (specify) Others Horse Total (Pig,, fodder cropetc) area Commercial dairy farms (Number) Grazing land Poultry Sericulture etc Commercial Others (Specify) Backyard

Total area - Male (000) -

Irrigated - Female (000) -

Total area - No. of farms- NA -

Irrigated -

Rainfed Total (000) 784.70 NA RainfedNA - 174.80 - 340.60 - 23.40 - 11.80

Total No. of birds (000) -

1.10

Fisheries (Data source: Chief Planning Officer) A. Capture i) Marine (Data Source: Fisheries Department) No. of fishermen Boats Mechanized Nonmechanized Mechanized (Trawl nets, Gill nets) Nets Non-mechanized (Shore Seines, Stake & trap nets) Storage facilities (Ice plants etc.)

No. Farmer owned ponds ii) Inland (Data Source: Fisheries Department) B. Culture Water Spread Area (ha) i) Brackish water (Data Source: MPEDA/ Fisheries Department) ii) Fresh water (Data Source: Fisheries Department) Others 48043.10 13

No. of Reservoirs -

No. of village tanks 4000

Yield (t/ha) -

Production (000 tons) -

1.11 Production and Productivity of major crops (Average of last 5 years: 2004, 05, 06, 07, 08; specify)
1.11 Name of crop Paddy Maize Pigeon pea (Tur) Kodo kutki Kharif Production ('000 t) 88.04 39.20 15.68 12.68 Productivity (kg/ha) 750 1082 456 301 Rabi Production ('000 t) Productivity (kg/ha) Summer Production ('000 t) Productivity (kg/ha) Total Production ('000 t) 88.04 39.20 15.68 12.68 7.26 5.00 66.05 16.28 15.55 3.70 3.38 2.82 Productivity (kg/ha) 750 1082 456 301 340 415 790 431 806 271 428 406 Crop residue as fodder (000 tons)

Crop 1 Crop 2 Crop 3 Crop 4 Crop 5 Crop 6 Crop 7 Crop 8 Crop 9 Crop10 Crop11

Sesamum 7.26 340 Urd 5.00 415 Wheat 66.05 790 Gram 16.28 431 Barley 15.55 806 Linseed 3.70 271 Rape 3.38 428 Mustard Crop12 Lentil 2.82 406 Major Horticultural crops (Crops to be identified based on total acreage) NA Crop 1 Mango Crop 2 Jack fruit Crop 3 Ber Crop 4 Aonla -Crop 5 Guava Others -

(Source : Agriculture Statistics 2009, Directorate of Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal)

1.12

Sowing window for 5 major field crops (start and end of normal sowing period) Kharif- Rainfed Kharif-Irrigated Rabi- Rainfed Rabi-Irrigated

Crop 1: Rice

2: Maize

3: Urd

4: Arhar

5.Jowar 20 June to 08 July 20 June to 08 July Mustard 15 -30 Oct 15 -30 Oct

20 June to 10 July 15 June to 20 July Wheat 1 -20 November 15 Nov to 15 Dec

20 June to 08 July 20 June to 08 July Gram 25Oct-10 November 15-30 Nov

01 -10 July 01 -10 July Lentil 15 -30 Oct 15 -30 Oct

20 June to 10 July 20 June to 10 July Linseed 15 -30 Oct 30 Oct to 10 Nov

1.13

What is the major contingency the district is prone to? (Tick mark)
Drought Flood Cyclone Hail storm Heat wave Cold wave Frost Sea water intrusion Pests and disease outbreak (specify) Others (specify) Not Not Not Not Not Yes Not Yes

Regular Yes not not not Yes Yes Yes not not not

Occasional

None not not not not not not not not not

1.14

Include Digital maps of the district for

Location map of district within State as Annexure I Mean annual rainfall as Annexure 2 Soil map as Annexure 3

Enclosed: Yes / No Enclosed: Yes / No Enclosed: Yes / No

(Yes) (No) (No)

2.0 Strategies for weather related contingencies


8

2.1 Drought 2.1.1 Rainfed situation


Condition Early season drought (delayed onset) Delay by 2 weeks (30 June) Major Farming situationa 1 All soils Normal Crop / Cropping systemb Change in crop / cropping systemc including variety Suggested Contingency measures Agronomic measuresd Remarks on Implementatione

Rice-Wheat Soybean - Gram Rice-Upland field: IR-36, JR-201, JR-503, vandna, porrnima, Ananda, Narendra 97, Govinda and hybrid rice JRH 4, 5 and 8 Lowland field WGL-32100, MR219, Mhamaya, IR-36,IR-64, HMT, Swarna, Madhuri, Pusa basmati, Karnal basmati, Pusa sugandha3,4,and5 and Hybrid rice (PRH10,PA6201,PHB71, Pro Agro 6444) MaizeJawahar Maize-12, Jawahar Maize-8, Jawahar Maize-216, Jawahar Maize13, JVM-421 ArharAsha ,No-148,JKM-7, JA-4,ICPL-85063(Laxmi) ,JKM-189 Urd JU-2, JU-3, JU-86, T-9, JBG-623, LBG684, TAU-1, Berkha, PU-30,35,19

No Change

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Use of blade harrow (Bakhar) for moisture conservation and destroy of weed under late onset of monsoon For higher production adaptation of recommended package by sowing of Soybean, arhar, moong and urd on bunds Selection of higher production potential varieties. Adaptation of moisture conservation practice. Conservation of excess rain water in high rainfall areas and use as life saving irrigation according to situation. Seed treatment with mixture of Thiram (1.5g) + Carbendazim (1.5g) /kg seed followed by treated with biofertilizers Use of balanced fertilizer and biofertilizer according to recommendation to crop and application of zinc in deficient soil. Sowing of crops against the slope. Timely weeding is done and use of weeds as mulch between row of crops for moisture conservation Adoption of plant protection as per requirement Under traditional system of planting of 3-4 seedlings of 18-21 day ages in 20x10 cm at one place for late mature rice under. For early mature varieties plating in 15x15 cm geometry but seedlings are not more than 1821 day old.

Condition Early season drought (delayed onset) Delay by 4 weeks (15 July)

Major Farming situationa All soils

Normal Crop/cropping systemb Rice-Wheat Soybean - Gram Rice IR-36 Poornima , Vandna JR-201, JR-503,

Change in crop/cropping systemc No Change Selection of early matuing crop variety

Suggested Contingency measures Agronomic measuresd 1. 2. 3. 4. Use of blade harrow (Bakhar) for moisture conservation and destroy of weed under late onset of monsoon For higher production adaptation of recommended package of practices. Selection of higher production potential varieties. Seed treatment with mixture of Thiram (1.5g)+ Carbendazim (1.5g) /kg seed followed by treated with biofertilizers Use of balanced fertilizer and biofertilizer according to recommendation to crop and application of zinc in deficient soil. Sowing of crops against the slope depend on crops . Timely weeding is done and use of weeds as mulch between row of crops for moisture conservation Adoption of plant protection as per requirement as rainfall condition Under traditional system of planting of 3-4 seedlings of 18-21 ages in 20x10 cm at one place for late mature rice under. For early mature varieties plating in 15x15 cm geometry but seedlings are not more than 18-21 day old.

Remarks on Implementatione

ArharPragati ,Jagriti,,Asha ,Nmuber-148,JKM7,JA-4,Type-21-Pusa855, ICPL-85063 (Laxmi), JKM-189 Moong- Pusa vishal, K851, JM721, Jawahar 99 -37, Hum-1, Hum2,Tarme-1 L.G.450, T.M.98-50, JM-98-90, PDM 11, 54 and 139 Urd JU-2,JU-3,JU-86,T-9, JBG623,LBG684,TAU-1, Berkha,PU-30,35,19 Kodo- Jawahar Kodo-1, 2, 41, 62, 101, 147, 439, Jawahar-48, Jawahar, 155, JK-106 Kutki - Jawahar Kutki 1, 2, 8, JK 36

5.

6. 7. 8. 9.

10

Condition Early season drought (delayed onset) Delay by 6 weeks (30 July)

Major Farming situationa All soils

Normal Crop/cropping systemb Rice-Wheat Soybean - Gram

Suggested Contingency measures Change in crop/cropping Agronomic measuresd c system Rice Upland field : Dont sown the rice crop and sowing of alternate crops, Arhar, Urd ,Moong,Til, Ramtil,Castor ,Kodo , Kutki Lowland field : Sowing of JR201, JR-503, Poornima, Vandna, Narendra-97, Govinda by Lehi system ArharPragati ,Jagriti,,Asha ,Nmuber148,JKM-7,JA-4,Type-21Pusa-855, ICPL85063 (Laxmi),JKM-189 Moong- Pusa vishal, K851, JM721, Jawahar 99 -37, Hum-1, Hum-2, Tarme-1 L.G.450, T.M.98-50, JM98-90, PDM 11, 54 and 139 Urd JU-2, JU-3, JU-86, T-9, JBG-623, LBG684, TAU-1, Berkha, PU-30,35,19 1. Use of blade harrow (Bakhar) for moisture conservation and destroy of weed in late onset of monsoon For higher production adaptation of recommended package of practice. 100 kg seed /ha required for lehi system in rice. Dont sown soybean and maize Intercropping of moong , urd, til and niger with Arhar

Remarks on Implementatione

2.

3. 4.

5.

11

Condition Early season drought (delayed onset) Delay by 8 weeks (15 August)

Major Farming situationa All soil type

Normal Crop/cropping systemb Rice-Wheat Soybean - Gram

Suggested Contingency measures Change in crop/cropping Agronomic measuresd c system Rice Upland field : Dont sown the rice crop and sowing of alternate crops, Arhar, Urd, Moong, Til, Ramtil, Castor ,Kodo , Kutki Lowland field : Sowing of JR201, JR-503, Poornima, Vandna, Narendra-97, Govinda by Lehi system Moong- Pusa vishal, K851, JM721, Jawahar 99 -37, Hum-1, Hum-2, Tarme-1 L.G.450, T.M.98-50, JM98-90, PDM 11, 54 and 139 Urd JU-2, JU-3, JU-86, T-9, JBG-623, LBG684, TAU-1, Berkha, PU-30,35,19 Niger-JNC-6, JNC-1, JNC-9, JVN-1 6. Use of blade harrow (Bakhar) for moisture conservation and destroy of weed in late onset of monsoon 7. For higher production adaptation of recommended package of practice. 8. 100 kg seed /ha required for lehi system in rice. 9. Dont sown soybean and maize 10. Intercropping of moong , urd, til and niger with Arhar

Remarks on Implementatione

12

Condition Early season drought (Normal onset) Normal onset followed by 15-20 days dry spell after sowing leading to poor germination/crop stand etc.

Major Farming situationa All soils

Normal Crop/cropping systemb Rice-Wheat Soybean - Gram

Crop managementc 1.

2.

3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

Suggested Contingency measures Soil nutrient & moisture conservation measuesd For higher production adaptation 1. Use of blade of recommended package by harrow (Bakhar) sowing of Soybean, arhar, moong for moisture and urd on bunds conservation and Selection of higher production destroy of weed potential varieties. Details of under late onset of varieties of different crops are as monsoon under :Adaptation of . moisture Seed treatment with mixture of conservation Thiram (1.5g) + Carbendazim practice. (1.5g) /kg seed followed by Conservation of treated with biofertilizers excess rain water Sowing of crops against the slope. in high rainfall Timely weeding is done and use areas and use as of weeds as mulch between row life saving of crops for moisture conservation irrigation Adoption of plant protection as according to per requirement situation Under traditional system of 2. Use of balanced planting of 3-4 seedlings of 18-21 fertilizer and day ages in 20x10 cm at one biofertilizer place for late mature rice under. according to For early mature varieties plating recommendation in 15x15 cm geometry but to crop and seedlings are not more than 18-21 application of zinc day old. in deficient soil.

Remarks on Implementatione

13

Condition Mid season drought (long dry spell, consecutive 2 weeks rainless (>2.5 mm) period) At vegetative stage

Major Farming situationa

Normal Crop/cropping systemb

Crop managementc

Suggested Contingency measures Soil nutrient & moisture conservation measuesd 1. Storage of water in lower side of the field and make use for life saving irrigation in Rabi crops Practice of Dora/Kulpha/Hand hoe in between rows and use of removed weeds use as mulch for moisture conservation Use of FYM and vermicompost at the time of sowing for increase of water holding capacity Ridges are made after 15-20 lines of crops for the moisture conservation Use of plant protection measures

Remarks on Implementatione

All soils

Rice-Wheat Soybean - Gram

Life saving irrigation

2.

3.

4.

5.

14

Condition Terminal drought (Early withdrawal of monsoon)

Major Farming situationa mention rainfall & soil information with colour and depth eg., scarce rainfall shallow red sandy loam soils etc

Normal Crop/cropping systemb Rice-Wheat Soybean - Gram

Crop management 1.

Suggested Contingency measures Rabi Crop planningd Preference will be given on sowing of Lentil, Linseed, Chickpea, irrigated and unirrigated wheat -Line sowing of Lentil, Linseed, Chickpea in moist zone

Remarks on Implementatione

2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

7.

Moisture conservation practice adopt and destroy the weed under early withdrawal of monsoon for rabi season Selection of short duration of varieties Diversification of crops Increase seed rate up to 25% Line sowing of Lentil, Linseed, Chickpea in moist zone Seed treatment with mixture of Thiram (1.5g)+ Carbendazim (1.5g) /kg seed followed by treated with biofertilizers Sowing of small seeded grains mix with FYM and vermicompost

8.

Apply light irrigation to Kharif crops for proper grain filling if required, this will helpful in field 15

preparation for Rabi crops

2.1.2
Condition

Irrigated situation
Major Farming situationf Rain fed Up lands Loam and red soils Irrigated (Medium land) (Medium blacks, red Soils) Normal Crop/cropping systemg Paddy-Wheat Maize- Linseed Paddy- Gram Paddy- Lentil Pigeon pea Sorghum-potato-Late Wheat (Local & improved var.) Suggested Contingency measures Change in crop/cropping Agronomic measuresi h system Paddy-Linseed Date of planting Maize- Linseed Early maturing Paddy- Gram Cultivars, Paddy-Mustards Stress tolerance Water manage Ment Residue mulch Cover crops Remarks on Implementationj RKVY NFSM ISOPOM NREGS

Delayed release of water in canals due to low rainfall

Condition Limited release of water in canals due to low rainfall Major Farming situationf Rain fed Up land, mid land (Red soils-loamy) Irrigated (Mid land & low lands) Red Soil to black Soils Normal Crop/cropping systemg Paddy- Mustard Paddy-Linseed Maize-Linseed Paddy-Wheat Paddy -Gram Sorghum- Lentil Green gram-Wheat (Early)

Suggested Contingency measures Change in crop/cropping Agronomic measuresi h system Paddy-Wheat Time of planting Green gram-Mustard Plant population Pigeon pea Fertilizer needs Paddy-Gram Weed management Black gram-Wheat Rotational aspects Green gram Ratooning Mustrard-Late Wheat Tillae, Varieties Water management

Remarks on Implementationj NHM ISOPOM RKVY NREGS ATMA

16

Condition Non release of water in canals under delayed onset of monsoon in catchment Major Farming situationf Raifed Up lands & Mid lands) Red Irrigated Low and, Mid lands) black to loamy Normal Crop/cropping systemg Sorghum- Linseed Maize-Mustard Green gram-Mustard Paddy-Gram Sorghum-field pea Pigeon pea

Suggested Contingency measures Change in crop/cropping Agronomic measuresi h system Maize-Wheat (Early)0 Cover crops black gram-Mustard Agro forestry Green gram-Wheat Use of organic (Early) Wastes Conservation tillage Tillage and mulching farming Suggested Contingency measures Change in crop/cropping Agronomic measuresi h system Black gram-Mustard Growing-deep roted Maize-Lentil Deep ploughing Sorhum -Linseed application of Organic Manures Maintaining soli tilth Residues mulch Suggested Contingency measures Change in crop/cropping Agronomic measuresi h system Fallow-Gram Water shed mgt. Fallow-Lentil Water-Harvesting Maize-Linseed Agro forestry based Cropping system Low water requirement cultivars Organic mulches Weed management

Remarks on Implementationj ATMA ISOPOM NREGS NHM NFMS INMS

Condition Lack of inflows into tanks due to insufficient /delayed onset of monsoon Major Farming situationf Rain fed (Up lands, Red Soil to loamy) Normal Crop/cropping systemg Paddy-Wheat Pigeon pea Paddy -Gram Black gram-Wheat

Remarks on Implementationj ATMA RKVY ISOPOM NHM NFMS

Condition Insufficient groundwater recharge due to low rainfall Major Farming situationf Rain fed (Up lands, Red Soils) Normal Crop/cropping systemg Paddy-Wheat Paddy-Gram Green gram-Wheat

Remarks on Implementationj ISOPOM IPNS INMS NHM NFMS -

Any other condition (specify)

17

2.2 Unusual rains (untimely, unseasonal etc) (for both rainfed and irrigated situations)
Condition Continuous high rainfall in a short span leading to water logging Crop1 (specify) Paddy Crop2 Maize Proper drainage Crop3 Sorghum Drainage in Soil Crop4 Pigeon pea Drainage in Soil Crop5 Sesame Drainage in soil Horticulture Crop1 (specify) Mango Dram mage Crop2 Jack fruit Dram mage Crop3 Guava Dram mage Crop4 Aonla Dram mage Crop5 Ber Dram mage stray to control fruit drop try slating produce to sabur place stray to control fruit drop try slating produce to sabur place stray to control fruit drop try slating produce to sabur place stray to control fruit drop try slating produce to sabur place stray to control fruit drop try slating produce to sabur place Storage and maintaing Quality Storage and maintaing Quality Storage and maintaing Quality Storage and maintaing Quality Storage and maintaing Quality Vegetative stagek Suggested contingency measure Flowering stagel N foliar spry foliar spray N foliar spry foliar spray N foliar spry foliar spray N foliar spry foliar spray N foliar spry foliar spray Crop maturity stagem Shifting produce to safes Shifting produce to safes Post harvestn Drying Drying

Shifting produce to safer place

Draying and shifting Draying and shifting Draying saber place

Shifting produce to safer place

Shifting produce to safer place

18

Heavy rainfall with high speed winds in a short span2 Crop1 Paddy Drainage & Into cultic With pigeon pea Crop2 Maize Drainage & Into cultic With pigeon pea Crop3 Sorghum Drainage & Into cultic With pigeon pea Crop4 Pigeon pea Drainage & Into cultic With pigeon pea Crop5 Sesame Drainage & Into cultic With pigeon pea Horticulture Crop1 (specify) Mango Crop2 Crop3 Crop4 Crop5 Jack fruit Guava Aonla Ber Drainage date cultivation with wind date cultivation with wind date cultivation with wind date cultivation with wind date cultivation with wind Slating produce to sabur place Slating produce to sabur place Slating produce to sabur place Slating produce to sabur place Slating produce to sabur place Draying shifting Draying shifting Draying shifting Draying shifting Draying shifting

Outbreak of pests and diseases due to unseasonal rains Crop1 Paddy Crop2 Crop3 Crop5 Maize Sorghum Sesame

Crop4 Pigeon pea Horticulture Crop1 (specify) Mango Crop2 Crop3 Jack fruit Guava

Crop4 Aonla Crop5 Ber

19

2.3

Floods -NA
Suggested contingency measure Seedling / nursery stage 3

Condition Transient water logging/ partial inundation1 Crop1 (specify) Horticulture Crop1 (specify) Continuous submergence for more than 2 days2 Crop1 Horticulture Crop1 (specify) Sea water intrusion Crop1

Vegetative stage -

Reproductive stage -

At harvest -

2.4 Extreme events: Heat wave / Cold wave/Frost/ Hailstorm /Cyclone -NA
Extreme event type Seedling / nursery stage
Heat Wave Crop1 Horticulture Crop1 (specify) Cold waveq Crop1 Horticulture Crop1 (specify) p

Suggested contingency measurer Vegetative stage


-

Reproductive stage
-

At harvest
-

20

Frost Crop1 Pigeon pea Crop2 Lentil Crop1 (specify) Crop2 Crop3 Hailstorm Crop1 Horticulture Crop1 (specify) Cyclone Crop1 Horticulture Crop1 (specify)

21

2.5 Contingent strategies for Livestock, Poultry & Fisheries


2.5.1 Livestock
Before the event Drought Feed and fodder availability
s

Suggested contingency measure During the event After the event Complete feed block using local residues. Ensure water supply for all the cattles Treatment of roughage with urea-molasses to increase its feed value Ensure water supply for all the cattles Ensure proper sanitation and cleanliness measures in cattle sheds. Urea-molasses treatment of roughage to increase its feed value, alongwith concentrate Ensure clean and potable water supply for all the cattle camps in accordance with the total number of cattle admitted in these camps Keep animals under shade to the extent possible. The hygiene
should be given top priority

Ensured availability of fodder and mineral mixture Arrange potable water supply for all the cattle with admitted of cattles Deworm for better feed conservation efficiency. The
given top priority

Drinking water

Health and disease management

Ensure proper sanitation and cleanliness measures in cattle clearness for hygiene condition be sheds Practice of feeding chopped straw along with oil seed cake concentration Ensure clean and potable water supply camps in cattle Protected fodder / feed from fungal contamination Ensure clean and potable water supply for all the cattle

Floods

Feed and fodder availability

Drinking water

Health and disease management

Vaccination should be done well in advance.

Keep animals under shade

22

Cyclone

Feed and fodder availability


Drinking water Health and disease management

Heat wave and cold wave Shelter/environment management

Protective measures should be done for preventing extreme heat and cold wave

Health and disease management

Protective measures should be done for preventing extreme heat and cold wave by providing room heaters. Curtains of gunny begs in the cattle shed. -

Protective measures should be done for preventing extreme heat and cold wave

2.5.2 Poultry
Suggested contingency measure
23

Before the events Drought Shortage of feed ingredients


Drinking water

During the event Ensure proper feed with mixture of straw concentration Provide potable water supply for birds. Periodic check up of birds may be done for infectious disease. Protective measures should be done for preventing extreme heat and cold wave. Cover the sheds with paddy straw and arrange sprinklers/fans and foggers in sheds, as per needs.

After the event Ensure proper feed with mixture of straw concentration Provide potable water supply for birds. Periodic check up of birds may be done for infectious disease -

Ensure proper feed with mixture of straw concentration Provide potable water supply for birds. Periodic check up of birds may be done for infectious disease

Health and disease management

Heat wave and cold wave Shelter/environment management

Cover the sheds with gunny beg curtains cpaddy straw and arrange sprinklers/fans and foggers in sheds, as per needs. Protective measures should be done for preventing extreme heat and cold wave Health and disease management Periodic check up of birds may be done for infectious disease like bird flue and Adopt suitable control measures like culling of birds flue infected poultry and burn them a based on forewarning wherever available.

Periodic check up of birds may be done for infectious disease like bird flue and Adopt suitable control measures like culling of birds flue infected poultry and burn them

24

2.5.3

Fisheries/ Aquaculture
Suggested contingency measures Before the eventa During the event After the event

1) Drought A. Capture Marine Inland (i) Shallow water depth due to insufficient rains/inflow (ii) Changes in water quality (iii) Any other B. Aquaculture (i) Shallow water in ponds due to insufficient rains/inflow (ii) Impact of salt load build up in ponds / change in water quality (iii) Any other 4-6 months fish culture may be adopted Recycling of the subsurface water and add fresh water from tube well or other sources Nil Low stocking density with artificial feeding should be adopted Recycling of the subsurface water and add fresh water from tube well or other sources Nil Suggest farmers to collect fishes and sell in the market. Minimize the stock and sell in the market. To stock the fish culture until recovered the water scarcity

Condition may not be possible because 65% of the land is covered with water Stocking density should be low & short period fish culture can be adopted

Minimize the stock

Harvest and sell out the stock No need to maintain the water quality

Minimum ponds manure apply in the ponds and dissolve the oxygen content by putting electrical erraters

Organic load will enhance during the drought event in to the water bodies so mud and detritus should be maintained properly

Not possible to go for fish culture

Scraping /desilting 4-6 inches soil Nil

25

2) Floods Fix the slug gates with iron meshed nets and as much as stock should be netted out and sell in the A. Capture Marine Inland (i) Average compensation paid due to loss of human life Catch the fish in low lying areas of runoff of water and in this condition net out the ponds & remove unwanted spp and also remove mud and detritus

If possible fix the nets across the flow

This condition may not be arrises as per past experiences of the world. No need to compensate before flood A Package for fisherman community has been established as per constitution of fisheries legislation by MP fish department A Package for fisherman community has been established as per constitution of fisheries legislation by MP fish department Rs 6-10 has been suggested by the MP fish department as per the terms and conditions available Compensation may be given as per fisheries departments norms A Package for fisherman community has been established as per constitution of fisheries legislation by MP fish department A Package for fisherman community has been established as per constitution of fisheries legislation by MP fish department Rs 6-10 has been suggested by the MP fish department as per the terms and conditions available Compensation may be given as per fisheries departments norms A Package for fisherman community has been established as per constitution of fisheries legislation by MP fish department A Package for fisherman community has been established as per constitution of fisheries legislation by MP fish department Rs 6-10 has been suggested by the MP fish department as per the terms and conditions available As per the symptoms the profilative measures will be adopted Lime and copper sulphate may be applied as a causative agent to control the pollution in the ponds

(ii) No. of boats / nets/damaged

(iii) No. of houses damaged

(iv) Loss of stock

(v) Changes in water quality (vi) Health and diseases

No change

No any precautionary measures suggested

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B. Aquaculture Fishes will be migrate against the current flow catch them from the areas Ponds treatments will be needed by addition of purifiers Prophylactic measures will be adopted as per suggestions of experts As per suggestions of the experts and causative agents Will try to recovered the inputs As per the norms decided by the MP fisheries department NIL

(i) Inundation with flood water (ii) Water contamination and changes in water quality (iii) Health and diseases (iv) Loss of stock and inputs (feed, chemicals etc) (v) Infrastructure damage (pumps, aerators, huts etc) (vi) Any other 3. Cyclone / Tsunami

Remove the stock

Stop the addition of organic load Minimum stock with proper water quality care should be taken As per rate of loss different chemicals will be added to ponds As per the norms decided by the MP fisheries department NIL

Not possible As per suggestions of the experts and causative agents Control measures will be adapted to minimize the loss As per the norms decided by the MP fisheries department NIL

A. Capture Marine (i) Average compensation paid due to loss of fishermen lives (ii) Avg. no. of boats / nets/damaged (iii) Avg. no. of houses damaged

Suggest to the farmers not to go for fishing and remove the ships and boats and keep away from water bodies As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities

Suggest to the farmers not to go for fishing and remove the ships and boats and keep away from water bodies As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities

Compensation may be given as per govt decision As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities

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Inland B. Aquaculture (i) Overflow / flooding of ponds (ii) Changes in water quality (fresh water / brackish water ratio) (iii) Health and diseases (iv) Loss of stock and inputs (feed, chemicals etc) (v) Infrastructure damage (pumps, aerators, shelters/huts etc) (vi) Any other 4. Heat wave and cold wave A. Capture Marine Inland B. Aquaculture (i) Changes in pond environment (water quality) (ii) Health and Disease management (iii) Any other

As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities

As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities

As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities As per decision taken by the govt authorities

Maintain water depth Suggest not to go for fishing Suggest not to go for fishing

Remove fish stock

Add the water body

Suggest not to go for fishing

Suggest not to go for fishing

Temperature of water increases so add water.

Keep maintained maximum water depth

As per infection and causative agent, prophylactic measures will be adopted.

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