Espero que os sea til la plantilla, para calcular t

de rectngular o cuadrado a crculo. Slo teneis q

la zona de entrada de datos de la hoja 1 y autom
las verdaderas magnitudes y los ngulos de plega
generatrices, creo que ms que suficiente para tr
casos. Las medidas de la base rectngular tienen
radio neutro (diametro neutro/2). Los grados de
los desplazamientos de la boca circular respecto d
en el mismo sentido que en el croquis, hay que e
negativo delante. Recomiendo poner el sentido m
rectangular tal y como est en el croquis para com

rectangular tal y como est en el croquis para com

tringulos (A-a, A-1,a-1) y (B-b,B-13,b-13) respect
de la transformacin para que sea ms fcil la op
hoja 2 hay una tabla de razones trigonomtricas y
vectores normales a los vectores generatrices del
necesarios para calcular el ngulo de plegado. Lo
verificados comparando los resultados obtenidos
obtenidos del analisis en un programa CAD de 3d
transformadores con los mismos datos de entrad
100%. Fcil, sencillo y barato!. Podeis insertar com
la pgina web.

http://calderero.webgarde

para calcular transformadores de chapa

o. Slo teneis que introducir los datos en
hoja 1 y automaticamente se calcularn
ngulos de plegado correspondientes a 24
ficiente para trazar en la mayoria de los
ngular tienen que ser interiores y las del
Los grados de salida son centesimales. Si
cular respecto de la rectngular no son
quis, hay que entrarlos con un signo
ner el sentido ms ancho de la base
roquis para comenzar a trazar por los

roquis para comenzar a trazar por los

-13) respectivamente ambas mitades
ms fcil la operacin de plegado. En la
gonomtricas y en la hoja 3 estn los
eneratrices del transformador
de plegado. Los clculos estn
ados obtenidos con los resultados
ama CAD de 3d habiendo dibujado
atos de entrada. As que os podeis fiar
eis insertar comentarios en el forum de

erero.webgarden.es

A-a
A-B
R
D-D
d-d
altura

500
300
100
15
10
300
desp.x

desp.y

desp.z

a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
a6
a7

265
239.118095
215
194.289322
178.39746
168.407417
165

40
43.40741737
53.39745962
69.28932188
90
114.1180955
140

300
300
300
300
300
300
300

v.magnitud
402.27
386.09
372.93
364.07
360.45
362.47
369.90

A1
A24
A23
A22
A21
A20
A19

235
209.118095
185
164.289322
148.39746
138.407417
135

40
43.40741737
53.39745962
69.28932188
90
114.1180955
140

300
300
300
300
300
300
300

383.18
368.26
356.48
348.99
346.59
349.54
357.53

A'19

135

300

328.98

b7
b8
b9
b10

165
168.407417
178.39746
194.289322

160
134.1180955
110
89.28932188

300
300
300
300

377.92
369.25
365.96
368.40

ngulo
9.70
17.22
14.78
13.16
12.52
12.87
6.93
9.26
16.69
14.69
13.41
13.00
13.50
7.27

7.05
12.91
12.32
12.76

b11
b12
b13

215
239.118095
265

73.39745962
63.40741737
60

300
300
300

376.31
388.84
404.75

14.22
16.63
9.48

B13
B14
B15
B16
B17
B18
B19

235
209.118095
185
164.289322
148.39746
138.407417
135

60
63.40741737
73.39745962
89.28932188
110
134.1180955
160

300
300
300
300
300
300
300

385.78
371.15
360.02
353.50
352.31
356.57
365.82

9.07
16.16
14.18
13.04
12.84
13.58
7.41

a'7

165

300

342.38

TABLA RAZONES TRIGONOMTRICAS

ngulo seno
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

0.00000
0.01745
0.03490
0.05234
0.06976
0.08716
0.10453
0.12187
0.13917
0.15643
0.17365
0.19081
0.20791
0.22495
0.24192
0.25882
0.27564
0.29237
0.30902
0.32557
0.34202
0.35837
0.37461
0.39073
0.40674
0.42262
0.43837
0.45399
0.46947
0.48481
0.50000
0.51504
0.52992
0.54464
0.55919
0.57358
0.58779
0.60182
0.61566
0.62932
0.64279
0.65606
0.66913

coseno
1.00000
0.99985
0.99939
0.99863
0.99756
0.99619
0.99452
0.99255
0.99027
0.98769
0.98481
0.98163
0.97815
0.97437
0.97030
0.96593
0.96126
0.95630
0.95106
0.94552
0.93969
0.93358
0.92718
0.92050
0.91355
0.90631
0.89879
0.89101
0.88295
0.87462
0.86603
0.85717
0.84805
0.83867
0.82904
0.81915
0.80902
0.79864
0.78801
0.77715
0.76604
0.75471
0.74314

tangente ngulo seno

0.00000
0.01746
0.03492
0.05241
0.06993
0.08749
0.10510
0.12278
0.14054
0.15838
0.17633
0.19438
0.21256
0.23087
0.24933
0.26795
0.28675
0.30573
0.32492
0.34433
0.36397
0.38386
0.40403
0.42447
0.44523
0.46631
0.48773
0.50953
0.53171
0.55431
0.57735
0.60086
0.62487
0.64941
0.67451
0.70021
0.72654
0.75355
0.78129
0.80978
0.83910
0.86929
0.90040

90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132

1.00000
0.99985
0.99939
0.99863
0.99756
0.99619
0.99452
0.99255
0.99027
0.98769
0.98481
0.98163
0.97815
0.97437
0.97030
0.96593
0.96126
0.95630
0.95106
0.94552
0.93969
0.93358
0.92718
0.92050
0.91355
0.90631
0.89879
0.89101
0.88295
0.87462
0.86603
0.85717
0.84805
0.83867
0.82904
0.81915
0.80902
0.79864
0.78801
0.77715
0.76604
0.75471
0.74314

coseno
0.00000
-0.01745
-0.03490
-0.05234
-0.06976
-0.08716
-0.10453
-0.12187
-0.13917
-0.15643
-0.17365
-0.19081
-0.20791
-0.22495
-0.24192
-0.25882
-0.27564
-0.29237
-0.30902
-0.32557
-0.34202
-0.35837
-0.37461
-0.39073
-0.40674
-0.42262
-0.43837
-0.45399
-0.46947
-0.48481
-0.50000
-0.51504
-0.52992
-0.54464
-0.55919
-0.57358
-0.58779
-0.60182
-0.61566
-0.62932
-0.64279
-0.65606
-0.66913

43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89

0.68200
0.69466
0.70711
0.71934
0.73135
0.74314
0.75471
0.76604
0.77715
0.78801
0.79864
0.80902
0.81915
0.82904
0.83867
0.84805
0.85717
0.86603
0.87462
0.88295
0.89101
0.89879
0.90631
0.91355
0.92050
0.92718
0.93358
0.93969
0.94552
0.95106
0.95630
0.96126
0.96593
0.97030
0.97437
0.97815
0.98163
0.98481
0.98769
0.99027
0.99255
0.99452
0.99619
0.99756
0.99863
0.99939
0.99985

0.73135
0.71934
0.70711
0.69466
0.68200
0.66913
0.65606
0.64279
0.62932
0.61566
0.60182
0.58779
0.57358
0.55919
0.54464
0.52992
0.51504
0.50000
0.48481
0.46947
0.45399
0.43837
0.42262
0.40674
0.39073
0.37461
0.35837
0.34202
0.32557
0.30902
0.29237
0.27564
0.25882
0.24192
0.22495
0.20791
0.19081
0.17365
0.15643
0.13917
0.12187
0.10453
0.08716
0.06976
0.05234
0.03490
0.01745

0.93252
0.96569
1.00000
1.03553
1.07237
1.11061
1.15037
1.19175
1.23490
1.27994
1.32704
1.37638
1.42815
1.48256
1.53986
1.60033
1.66428
1.73205
1.80405
1.88073
1.96261
2.05030
2.14451
2.24604
2.35585
2.47509
2.60509
2.74748
2.90421
3.07768
3.27085
3.48741
3.73205
4.01078
4.33148
4.70463
5.14455
5.67128
6.31375
7.11537
8.14435
9.51436
11.43005
14.30067
19.08114
28.63625
57.28996

133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179

0.73135
0.71934
0.70711
0.69466
0.68200
0.66913
0.65606
0.64279
0.62932
0.61566
0.60182
0.58779
0.57358
0.55919
0.54464
0.52992
0.51504
0.50000
0.48481
0.46947
0.45399
0.43837
0.42262
0.40674
0.39073
0.37461
0.35837
0.34202
0.32557
0.30902
0.29237
0.27564
0.25882
0.24192
0.22495
0.20791
0.19081
0.17365
0.15643
0.13917
0.12187
0.10453
0.08716
0.06976
0.05234
0.03490
0.01745

-0.68200
-0.69466
-0.70711
-0.71934
-0.73135
-0.74314
-0.75471
-0.76604
-0.77715
-0.78801
-0.79864
-0.80902
-0.81915
-0.82904
-0.83867
-0.84805
-0.85717
-0.86603
-0.87462
-0.88295
-0.89101
-0.89879
-0.90631
-0.91355
-0.92050
-0.92718
-0.93358
-0.93969
-0.94552
-0.95106
-0.95630
-0.96126
-0.96593
-0.97030
-0.97437
-0.97815
-0.98163
-0.98481
-0.98769
-0.99027
-0.99255
-0.99452
-0.99619
-0.99756
-0.99863
-0.99939
-0.99985

AS
tangente ngulo seno
infinito
-57.28996
-28.63625
-19.08114
-14.30067
-11.43005
-9.51436
-8.14435
-7.11537
-6.31375
-5.67128
-5.14455
-4.70463
-4.33148
-4.01078
-3.73205
-3.48741
-3.27085
-3.07768
-2.90421
-2.74748
-2.60509
-2.47509
-2.35585
-2.24604
-2.14451
-2.05030
-1.96261
-1.88073
-1.80405
-1.73205
-1.66428
-1.60033
-1.53986
-1.48256
-1.42815
-1.37638
-1.32704
-1.27994
-1.23490
-1.19175
-1.15037
-1.11061

180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222

0.00000
-0.01745
-0.03490
-0.05234
-0.06976
-0.08716
-0.10453
-0.12187
-0.13917
-0.15643
-0.17365
-0.19081
-0.20791
-0.22495
-0.24192
-0.25882
-0.27564
-0.29237
-0.30902
-0.32557
-0.34202
-0.35837
-0.37461
-0.39073
-0.40674
-0.42262
-0.43837
-0.45399
-0.46947
-0.48481
-0.50000
-0.51504
-0.52992
-0.54464
-0.55919
-0.57358
-0.58779
-0.60182
-0.61566
-0.62932
-0.64279
-0.65606
-0.66913

coseno
-1.00000
-0.99985
-0.99939
-0.99863
-0.99756
-0.99619
-0.99452
-0.99255
-0.99027
-0.98769
-0.98481
-0.98163
-0.97815
-0.97437
-0.97030
-0.96593
-0.96126
-0.95630
-0.95106
-0.94552
-0.93969
-0.93358
-0.92718
-0.92050
-0.91355
-0.90631
-0.89879
-0.89101
-0.88295
-0.87462
-0.86603
-0.85717
-0.84805
-0.83867
-0.82904
-0.81915
-0.80902
-0.79864
-0.78801
-0.77715
-0.76604
-0.75471
-0.74314

tangente ngulo seno

0.00000
0.01746
0.03492
0.05241
0.06993
0.08749
0.10510
0.12278
0.14054
0.15838
0.17633
0.19438
0.21256
0.23087
0.24933
0.26795
0.28675
0.30573
0.32492
0.34433
0.36397
0.38386
0.40403
0.42447
0.44523
0.46631
0.48773
0.50953
0.53171
0.55431
0.57735
0.60086
0.62487
0.64941
0.67451
0.70021
0.72654
0.75355
0.78129
0.80978
0.83910
0.86929
0.90040

270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312

-1.00000
-0.99985
-0.99939
-0.99863
-0.99756
-0.99619
-0.99452
-0.99255
-0.99027
-0.98769
-0.98481
-0.98163
-0.97815
-0.97437
-0.97030
-0.96593
-0.96126
-0.95630
-0.95106
-0.94552
-0.93969
-0.93358
-0.92718
-0.92050
-0.91355
-0.90631
-0.89879
-0.89101
-0.88295
-0.87462
-0.86603
-0.85717
-0.84805
-0.83867
-0.82904
-0.81915
-0.80902
-0.79864
-0.78801
-0.77715
-0.76604
-0.75471
-0.74314

-1.07237
-1.03553
-1.00000
-0.96569
-0.93252
-0.90040
-0.86929
-0.83910
-0.80978
-0.78129
-0.75355
-0.72654
-0.70021
-0.67451
-0.64941
-0.62487
-0.60086
-0.57735
-0.55431
-0.53171
-0.50953
-0.48773
-0.46631
-0.44523
-0.42447
-0.40403
-0.38386
-0.36397
-0.34433
-0.32492
-0.30573
-0.28675
-0.26795
-0.24933
-0.23087
-0.21256
-0.19438
-0.17633
-0.15838
-0.14054
-0.12278
-0.10510
-0.08749
-0.06993
-0.05241
-0.03492
-0.01746

223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269

-0.68200
-0.69466
-0.70711
-0.71934
-0.73135
-0.74314
-0.75471
-0.76604
-0.77715
-0.78801
-0.79864
-0.80902
-0.81915
-0.82904
-0.83867
-0.84805
-0.85717
-0.86603
-0.87462
-0.88295
-0.89101
-0.89879
-0.90631
-0.91355
-0.92050
-0.92718
-0.93358
-0.93969
-0.94552
-0.95106
-0.95630
-0.96126
-0.96593
-0.97030
-0.97437
-0.97815
-0.98163
-0.98481
-0.98769
-0.99027
-0.99255
-0.99452
-0.99619
-0.99756
-0.99863
-0.99939
-0.99985

-0.73135
-0.71934
-0.70711
-0.69466
-0.68200
-0.66913
-0.65606
-0.64279
-0.62932
-0.61566
-0.60182
-0.58779
-0.57358
-0.55919
-0.54464
-0.52992
-0.51504
-0.50000
-0.48481
-0.46947
-0.45399
-0.43837
-0.42262
-0.40674
-0.39073
-0.37461
-0.35837
-0.34202
-0.32557
-0.30902
-0.29237
-0.27564
-0.25882
-0.24192
-0.22495
-0.20791
-0.19081
-0.17365
-0.15643
-0.13917
-0.12187
-0.10453
-0.08716
-0.06976
-0.05234
-0.03490
-0.01745

0.93252
0.96569
1.00000
1.03553
1.07237
1.11061
1.15037
1.19175
1.23490
1.27994
1.32704
1.37638
1.42815
1.48256
1.53986
1.60033
1.66428
1.73205
1.80405
1.88073
1.96261
2.05030
2.14451
2.24604
2.35585
2.47509
2.60509
2.74748
2.90421
3.07768
3.27085
3.48741
3.73205
4.01078
4.33148
4.70463
5.14455
5.67128
6.31375
7.11537
8.14435
9.51436
11.43005
14.30067
19.08114
28.63625
57.28996

313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359

-0.73135
-0.71934
-0.70711
-0.69466
-0.68200
-0.66913
-0.65606
-0.64279
-0.62932
-0.61566
-0.60182
-0.58779
-0.57358
-0.55919
-0.54464
-0.52992
-0.51504
-0.50000
-0.48481
-0.46947
-0.45399
-0.43837
-0.42262
-0.40674
-0.39073
-0.37461
-0.35837
-0.34202
-0.32557
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-0.29237
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-0.12187
-0.10453
-0.08716
-0.06976
-0.05234
-0.03490
-0.01745

360

0.00000

coseno
0.00000
0.01745
0.03490
0.05234
0.06976
0.08716
0.10453
0.12187
0.13917
0.15643
0.17365
0.19081
0.20791
0.22495
0.24192
0.25882
0.27564
0.29237
0.30902
0.32557
0.34202
0.35837
0.37461
0.39073
0.40674
0.42262
0.43837
0.45399
0.46947
0.48481
0.50000
0.51504
0.52992
0.54464
0.55919
0.57358
0.58779
0.60182
0.61566
0.62932
0.64279
0.65606
0.66913

tangente
infinito
-57.28996
-28.63625
-19.08114
-14.30067
-11.43005
-9.51436
-8.14435
-7.11537
-6.31375
-5.67128
-5.14455
-4.70463
-4.33148
-4.01078
-3.73205
-3.48741
-3.27085
-3.07768
-2.90421
-2.74748
-2.60509
-2.47509
-2.35585
-2.24604
-2.14451
-2.05030
-1.96261
-1.88073
-1.80405
-1.73205
-1.66428
-1.60033
-1.53986
-1.48256
-1.42815
-1.37638
-1.32704
-1.27994
-1.23490
-1.19175
-1.15037
-1.11061

0.68200
0.69466
0.70711
0.71934
0.73135
0.74314
0.75471
0.76604
0.77715
0.78801
0.79864
0.80902
0.81915
0.82904
0.83867
0.84805
0.85717
0.86603
0.87462
0.88295
0.89101
0.89879
0.90631
0.91355
0.92050
0.92718
0.93358
0.93969
0.94552
0.95106
0.95630
0.96126
0.96593
0.97030
0.97437
0.97815
0.98163
0.98481
0.98769
0.99027
0.99255
0.99452
0.99619
0.99756
0.99863
0.99939
0.99985

-1.07237
-1.03553
-1.00000
-0.96569
-0.93252
-0.90040
-0.86929
-0.83910
-0.80978
-0.78129
-0.75355
-0.72654
-0.70021
-0.67451
-0.64941
-0.62487
-0.60086
-0.57735
-0.55431
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-0.50953
-0.48773
-0.46631
-0.44523
-0.42447
-0.40403
-0.38386
-0.36397
-0.34433
-0.32492
-0.30573
-0.28675
-0.26795
-0.24933
-0.23087
-0.21256
-0.19438
-0.17633
-0.15838
-0.14054
-0.12278
-0.10510
-0.08749
-0.06993
-0.05241
-0.03492
-0.01746

1.00000

0.00000

VECTORES NORMALES A LAS GENERATRICES Y NGULO ENTRE ELLOS

vector base a y b
265

vector base A-A y a-a

0

vector base A y B
235

x
n a1-base

n A1-base
n A1-A24
n A24-A23
n A23-A22
n A22-A21
n A21-A20
n A20-a19
n A19-base

0
-1022.22521
-2997.01268
-4767.55868
-6213.20344
-7235.42865
-7764.57135
42000
0
-1022.22521
-2997.01268
-4767.55868
-6213.20344
-7235.42865
-7764.57135
-42000

-79500
-7764.57135
-7235.42865
-6213.20344
-4767.55868
-2997.01268
-1022.22521
0
70500
-7764.57135
-7235.42865
-6213.20344
-4767.55868
-2997.01268
-1022.22521
0

n b7-base
n b8-b7
n b9-b8
n b10-b9
n b11-b10
nb12-b11
n b13-b12
n b13-base
n B13-base
n B13-B14
n B14-B15
n B15-B16
n B16-B17
n B17.B18
n B18-B19

48000
7764.57135
7235.42865
6213.20344
4767.55868
2997.01268
1022.22521
0
0
-1022.22521
-2997.01268
-4767.55868
-6213.20344
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0
1022.22521
2997.01268
4767.55868
6213.20344
7235.42865
7764.57135
79500
-70500
-7764.57135
-7235.42865
-6213.20344
-4767.55868
-2997.01268
-1022.22521

n a1-a2
n a2-a3
n a3-a4
n a4-a5
n a5-a6
n a6-a7
n a7-aa

140

vector base B-A y b-a

0

In1*n2I
In1I*In2I
coseno
637828785 647070688 0.98571732
65902849.2 68996712.1 0.95515927
74782104.2 77341874.8 0.96690317
82422194.7 84643639.8 0.97375532
85902391.4
87994331 0.97622643
83939019.8 86102402.6
0.9748743
-435780464 438983955 0.99270249

10600
1938.24178
3435.70411
4522.64798
5124.99997
5201.71077
4747.55268
-23100
-9400 -564660861
1836.01926 65001385.5
3136.00285 71931553.1
4045.89212 77465025.8
4503.67962 79411857.5
4478.1679 77026856.5
3971.09554 401165703
18900

-26400
-4815.70102
-5401.51161
-5442.83721
-4936.86155
-3918.06602
-2455.87987
-15900
14100
2353.65735
3618.36476
4460.10568
4821.51687
4677.96875
4039.24389

160

572114260
67859340.6
74363645.5
79635658.2
81501991.1
79216346.8
404415496

0.98697219
0.95788413
0.9672946
0.97274296
0.97435481
0.97236063
0.99196422

499833932
85255688.9
88643172.3
86114157.7
78586573.4
68865923.4
656331913

503641351
87465982
90733638.3
88293011.5
81070045.8
71873900.8
665427124

0.99244022
0.97472968
0.97696041
0.97532247
0.96936634
0.95814924
0.98633177

580588849
67760014.7
75381913.1
80748098.7
81798529.1
78139080.6
459947093

587938486
70548643.1
77751762.6
82886328.4
83895950.5
80384760.5
463822406

0.98749931
0.96047226
0.96952031
0.97420287
0.97499973
0.97206336
0.99164483

n B19-base

-48000

21600

ULO ENTRE ELLOS

ngulo
9.69528828
17.22306
14.7820938
13.1556615
12.5184057
12.8709389
6.92611285
9.25861534
16.6877061
14.693936
13.4081363
13.0038837
13.5022812
7.26846751

7.04962904
12.9080847
12.322885
12.7551536
14.2184428
16.6347276
9.48395971
9.06897278
16.1632859
14.1824807
13.0425176
12.8386374
13.5750356
7.41170292