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Air Conditioning and Mechanical Ventilation System (Vol.

1)

Stack Effect Overview (inside) ( (wind pressure) Stack effect ( difference (wind pressures (wind pressures stack effect modify stack effect vertical air movement (pressure difference (temperatures difference stack effect distance) (inlet point) stack effect (direction of air flow) inside temperature downwards direction Stack Effect stack effect airflow (tall ) (machine upwards direction outside temperature (internal enclosure) enclosure) internal temperatures temperature) ( air flow ( air flow (air outlet point) (vertical (inlet point) Stack effect (air movement) (air outlet point) air movement ventilation applications Stack Effect Natural Ventilation Stack Effect (inside) air densities (air densities) (outside) (pressure (outside) Non-mechanical airflow

CIBSE AM 10 Natural ventilation in non-domestic buildings

(acceptable operating conditions)

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Stack Effect

CIBSE Guide A airflow

chapter 4 )

Standard calculations( (wind pressure) (type) (location of (shape) (more CIBSE publication AM10

chapter 4 complex arrangement of opening layouts) Natural ventilation in non-domestic buildings 2005 Design information required ( ( ) airflow Key design inputs ( ) (Inside air temperatures) outside temperatures) (pressure) ( ) stack effect Design outputs Cross ventilation single-sided ventilation of window types, actuators air flow paths Calculation approach( () building layout () inside ( ) ( ) ( ) outlet points ) ventilation strategy ventilation performance solar shading ) openings) (opening) (Type) (size)

(outside air temperatures) (pressure)

(C)

(difference between inside and stack effect

(density)

(Height difference between inlet and outlet)

ventilation

(type)

schedule

method of control specification

schedule of transfer grilles

Layout plan drawings weather data

control philosophy )

(outside air temperature) (values) (type), volume flow rate

(height difference between the inlet and (size) (shape)

centre to ce

(some factors in the equation may vary according to this)

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Air Conditioning and Mechanical Ventilation System (Vol. 1)

airflow) Design data

Design data

(four openings for

(natural

ventilation

ventilation)

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Stack Effect

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Air Conditioning and Mechanical Ventilation System (Vol. 1)

Design Watch Points ( ) (direction of airflow) (outside 1-5 (outside temperature (outside temperature www.acmv.org temperature)

(airflow direction)

Stack Effect

( )

stack

effect

airflow ventilation and air conditioning systems design airflow

patterns ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) stack effect.

Wind pressures acting on the building may nullify the pressure difference induced by Air paths or openings, provided to make use of airflow from the stack effect, might affect heat loss if they are not able to be closed. Openings for stack effect airflow may represent a security risk if they are not satisfactorily secured. Internal partitions and obstructions may lessen the effect by imposing greater resistance on the flow of air. Stack effect should ideally be limited to single zone areas.

References
CIBSE Guide A, Environmental Design, 2006, ISBN 1 903287 66 9 CIBSE, Natural Ventilation in Non-Domestic Buildings, AM10, 2005, ISBN 1 903287 56 1 AIVC 1998, TN 44 Numerical Data for Air Infiltration & Natural Ventilation Calculations, ISBN 1946075972

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