CUT 1.

Parenteral analgesia : drugs used as pain relievers that use via a route other than the mouth, especially via infusion injection or implantation. - Parenteral describes the introduction of nutrition, a medication, or other substance into the body via a route other than the mouth, especially via infusion, injection or implantation. - Analgesia: a group of drugs used as pain relievers. 2. Afebrile body temperature : is the body temperature lower than its previous state. This is the phase of a particular disease. 3. Pyuria : is the presence of pus in the urine, usually an indication of kidney infection or urinary tract infection. Pyuria were the findings of the white blood count / count leukocytes. Generally, pyuria is an indication of a bacterial infection (bacteriuria), which causes an inflammatory response in the urinary tract. 4. Mild hydronephrosis bilaterally : Bilateral hydronephrosis is the enlargement (distention) of the urine collecting structures and pelvis of both kidneys. Bilateral means both sides. PD 1. What are the risk factors of ureterolithiasis? 2. Why do patients feel the pain of colic? BR 1. Gender, race, descendants, water, work, food and temperature 2. Because there is a blockage in the urinary system. ATP 1. o Gender : Data showed that urinary tract stones are found in men. o Race : Urinary tract stones are found in Africa and Asia, while the U.S. and European populations are rare. o Descendants : Family was more urinary tract stones have a chance to suffer from urinary tract stones at others. o Water : Reproduce diuresis by drinking will reduce the likelihood of urinary stone formation sakuran, whereas when less drinking cause levels of all substances in the urine will increase and will facilitate the formation of urinary tract stones. o Work : Many workers engaged as laborers and farmers will reduce the possibilities of occurrence of urinary tract stones when compared with more sedentary workers. o Food : In the group of more animal protein foods morbidity decreased urinary tract stones. o Temperature : Place in hot regions such hot temperatures caused a lot of sweat, will reduce urine production and facilitate urinary stone formation sakuran 2. Peristaltik movement ureter try to push the stone to the distal, causing strong contractions and perceived as pain (colic). This pain can spread to the front of the abdomen, lower abdomen, groin area, and to the pubic. Stones of the distal ureter perceived by the patient as pain during urination or frequent urination. Stone the size of a small (<5 mm) in general can come out spontaneously while larger often remain in the ureter and cause an inflammatory reaction (periureteritis) and cause chronic obstructive form hidroureter / hydronephrosis Source : http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000474.htm