v'

::-

Note: In communicative exercises where several answers are possibre, this answer key contains some examples of correct;;;;; not all possibi" ** ;;;." '^! Any varid answer in this type of exercise should be consiered u.uptuuru.

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Exercise

Answers will vary.

GRAMMAR BOOSTER Exercise A

Exercise 2 1. I can't get over how much I enjoy it. / I cantget enough 2. lt's a pain in the neck. / l,ve ad about eough of it. of 3. lt's more trouble than it3 worth. 4. lt,s a pain in-the neck. / fve had.about enough of it. / lt,s more trouble than it,s worth. 5. I cant get over how much I enjoy it. / I cant get enough of it.

1. to c.ome 2. to spend 3. to try, slowing 4. to disappoint, advancing 5. to iive, wor[ing, bringing 6. to take, doing
Exercise B

Exercise 3

1.b 2.e 3.a 4.d 5.c Exercise 4 Answers will vary.

a. to call b. eating c. to make d. meeting e. to tell

7. listening to music g. to learn to'fly a plan 9. watchingadsonTV lO. togeta betteroO

Exercise

deadlines 5. getting spam 6. to prsue my interests

vary. Fgllowing are examples of appropriate 1!:-*"" responses: 1. going on vacation next week 2. living in the city 3. to have a wonderful family 4. to meet my

will

L L

Answers will vary.

Exercise 5 1. Remember to buy coffee. / Don,t forget to buy coffee. to wish_your wife happy nniversary.,/ Don,t :-. Tem|:r Iorget to wish your wife happy anniversary. 3. Stop working so much. 4. Remember to turn off your cell phone. / Dont forget to turn offyour cell phone.

I Exercise 2
Exercise
feSponses:

Answers will vary. Answers will vary.

Exercise6 l. c 2. a 3. d 4. b Exercise 7 Answers will vary. Exercise 8 Answers will vary.

Exercise 9 Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate
responses: Have you had a chance

Exercise 3 Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate

'B: Lots of in rock,

A:
Let's put

A: 5q what's

your CD collection?
some blues...

something-n.

?t .19* aboutsteel Dragon? A: What's it like? , B: Unusuol-You might like it.

',' shy. Exercise l0 ',,, l.p 2.p 3.o 4.o 5.p 6.pi 1.O 2.P 3.O 4.P s.P 6.O
iust be
Exercise I

B: No, I haven't. I wonder *hrt r,,,r! lik". -A: Wel.l, everyone says she,s a poin in the neck. B: Yeah, but you can t believ&erything y-e

A:

meet fie_apw_enpleype?

4 Exercise S
Exercise

Answers will vary. Rnswers will vary. Answers will vary.

ar.

" ---1l_ : ,, ,,.

it

.oui

Exercise 6

l
to try
Answers will vary.

Exercise 7 1. have, been listening 2. have, been humming ljsten 4. did, buy hruu, been listening Answers to the questions will vary.

e
3.
did,

i.

'

look 2. expecting 3. tosee 4. believing 5. to avoid 6.

1. to
Exercise Exercis

12
t3

will.vary but may include the following: t. He was 1,1-y"" oragnosed wth cancer. 2. I,le was optimistic. He found treatments, and he trained. He prepared for his future. 3. Yes. He survived cancer and'won the Tour J" irun." ,"u"n times. 4. Answers will vary.
Exercise

Exercise 8 Items 2,3, and 5 should be checked. to Shakira,s new CD. / I already l:_]::,rlr"i|r,tistened trstened to Shakira,s new CD. 4. She has gone to five concerts this month. / She went to five conierts this 6. How many times have you listened to thai,ongZ month. Flo* many times did you listen to that song? 7. Have-you played my favorite song yet? / Did you play riy fuuorit" ,ong y"ti Exercise 9 Answers will vary. Exercise l0 Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate

l4
l

Answers will vary.

Exercise 15 Exercise

1..b 2.a 3.c

Answers will vary. Answers will vary.

responses:
ea.t

Exercise 17

tonight 5. type of music take 7. they do that

canceled 3. I started listening to musc +.

he

l.

wrote that

song 2. the conceit likes 6.

was we,re going

to

bus we should

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Exercise
11

o^r*"rl *i,,

of appropriate vary. Following are examples helps you relax'

v' i9 llil : halusky 3. mountatns'

d

responses:
Exercise 12

' 3' what 2. what he's interested lrl' about' talked 4. what theY

ThomPson, I had alreadY gone to bed

fi Ji'"T J"" 3ll*'.1j1"' l;i;H;;"'s.-rv children had heard ntt

t,

I :'

;'lfl'

,
!.+

il;;tt;winn

clauses should be

rt L. *t

il=#i;;i"1"1115:{:3,:;::.*f ::lH:L'.}.T:lij with ;5* r'"i"' r'o* have run x:l5.i: H: ;$.il':;;:; musrc without emptv *ourJ u" dull and
I

underlined: '

Exercise D remain varv but verb tenses should Wording of answers will been sleeping for had the same as the followingl''i'-ir't" n'o

ililJ il;i ;h:: i^.il ru*ll,:iil ;[n"t J^l"l'

;h"n'ihe'irain ?::l::H:;[":1ffi li;;"i;;;;; we five for vears when London ;: w$;J;en livin"s in Dublin'
Lcided to move to
Exercise E Answers will varY'

arrived

l ffi;;;;ilit"
Exercise

13

Answers will varY'

Exercise 14 Adjectives .l?,

o"t:ll::^.T;o'i,"". l'*H'l:,."J:g*'lX'; i:;::n:;^.tdescribe*"I:l:f i"."nre; excitins; spiritual;

groundbreaking; un'qY:l:
^-^. ih+o'ient Pa'sion at"::ll:l'-s,:: :;;il; ;;i ;ios; :?:1li;i;:i;i""1'l*i,:""""'ritv:enersetic;

Exercise

iH::il"J:i'f, AulcLLrvEJ
Exercise

gifted; imaginative;

15 1' Answers will varY' Exercise 16

Exercise 17

' )nate; humble passto'--, ; o g 5. a 6. f 7. 4' c 2' e 3'; b 4.

Answerswillvarybutmayincludesuggestionssuchas: pr-t-tit^s t"fYi::' Take the

Buv thinss on sale'

"" ,ub*uy / metro instead 2

Exercise 3

nltt^tr

;il;i;'

bon't buy prepared food'

Find a bank with no tees' be checked' ltems 1 '3' 4'7 and 9 should Exercise Answers will varY'

following: ;;r;"" will vary but mav include the bv wmen; classical Beethoven: difficult o"'J;;;;1ed music; deaf in music at a young age; Both: played the piano; lnterested geniuses i.uoin.aW"' -charles: "nergetic; toul music; blind; humble not ifficutt;l iuiiii tun'
Ray

if"jff
ffiil.
4.

Exercise 18

1. You see where Your m z' lf vou?e not Raying your where to cut back on more monev tlT.f.Y:" mav be bills in full,you '. ,"qui'"' you to put some money away rn it emergency' .un use that money in an

l':r,:::11l'J:'J"H;ffiiji:"JfJl:'.:f li,:'nn'
'p"iJ''g' ;;il''g

2' a' interesting ill. ,oott'ng b' soothed l'-u*uting 4-'-a' touched uriit''; u' b. interested s' b' boring 6' a' exciting b. touchinq s' "' ooi"Jb. excited
Exercise 19

rlv. v*
Exercise 5

Answers will varY'

Answerswillvarybutmayincludesuggestionssuchas: on spending' pay uou tun cui uack Keep a budget, see *r'"' to buy a new plan ouf tot when you
off credit card bills' set u Jil;iuwf"| cost and how much TV, calculate how much you need to save' Answers will varY' 6
Exercise Exercise 7 Exercise 8 Answers will varY'

3' depressing illooth"d 2. entertaining 6'.pleasedo. "',t+"i","d 5' relaxing

;"i;;:t

wavs' will be completed in various

il::: ii'

some of the followine: varv but should include They help-.parents if'tey 'relax' I . The CDs soothe OaoieJ

'.'li :lil in:lil:i:::' "' : rJT$".T'#{lil*:nfu creativitv and imasination'

i'hil il;l;"
2.
Answers will varY' GRAMMAR BOOSTER Exercise A playing 2. have played / have been i. had already p"'to't"--e' worked / has been worklng

il

;: i;;"

iut.

dust sits around collecting

i.

hard to Puttosether .o*t so much to maintain

4'

takes uP so much room

2.

is so hard

to operate

li*""

iffiffi 1 ::x'. ^:l J: l: i$;i:,iJ: ";: lfi l"r^ffff :T t''* bous ht the DA' il?l ji:*Hil:',i,i
I

3.

tt* 5' worked / has

llJl,:'rTi:
3.

Exercise you been lately? / what have 1. What have You listenet o to 2' sarah choplavedthatcDtorme ui"'t; tour times-already' wattn"i'inut t'u" have vesterday' s. yest"eijtu How manY'concerts t nougrrt tnat ovo goto? 6' The vou goneto? Howmanvt""tntdidyou bV tfttite w-e arrived' oerformance haa atreaoyL-egu; ti'" concert had already z. wh"n we got to tit" t"i*inio*' world music last year' p"op-tilo*ntoaded sold out. 8' Many

;#ffi t;i;'u; i.

wouldn't have bought tnJit'o' wouldn't have bought on= rt"l"tl' tr'" take up so much cost so much to wo.uld 'oorn it rhe computer. 5' Had the boat' li.r'^i.i'ii" ;ouldn't have bousht

Had thev known it

*t;i;;;

thev " ";i ; "'hard to put tosether'

iuo

she'

known it would

il il;;

Exercise

10 Answers will varY' 4' a 5' d 6' g Exercisell 1' b 2' e 3' c 4' a 5' b Exercisel2 1' c 2' a 3' c Answers will varY' Exercise 13 Answers will varY' Exercise 14

7'

Exercise C

Answerswillvary.Followingareexamplesofappropriate
responseS:

AK2

Exercise

Wording of answers will vary but should include some of the following: World Wildlife Fund; animals (especially endangered species), plants, and natural afeas; protect the habitats of endangered species and other wild animals, address threats to the natural environment Doctors Without Borders; people who need medical assstance, especially people in remote areas and victims of war, pidemics, natural disasters; provide health care, get hospitals up and running, perform surgery, vaccinate children, operate feeding centers,and offer psychological care The United Nations Children's Fund; children; provide education, vaccinations, protective environments, HIV/AlDs prevention and treatment,and other health and education :. services to give children a good start in life
Exercise

Exercise 14 1. ln the media (television, movies,and magazines) 2. lf has made them more self-conscious and self-critical and has contiibuted to negative body image and low physical selfesteem. 3. Eating disorders, smoking for weight loss, obsessive exercising and weight lifting, muscle dysmorphia, steroid abuse 4. That character and intellect are rnore important than physical appearance GRAMMAR BOOSTER Exercise A 1.. Not many 2. Some many 6. Some Exercis B

3. Some 4. Not much 5. Not

r t r t
'

3.

7.

A few of my friends Each of the employees

...

5.
...

A majority of people ...

r
t

l6

Answers will vary.

GRAMMAR BOOSTER Answers will vary. Exercise

A Exercise B
Exercise C

Exercise C Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate answers: 1. are self-confident 2. is quite good 3. dress casually 4. wears contact lenses 5. has tattoos

Answers will vary.

2. WhileTom Lee works / is working,Tina Lee is going to / will be lying on the beach. 3. While Tom Lee cleans / is cleaning
the house,Tina Lee
is

@
Exercise

r r r

L -

Answers will vary.

4.

While Tom Lee does / be playing tennis.

going to / will be goini2 horseback riding. is doing laundryTina Lee is going to / will

Exercise D

Answers will vary.

@
Exercise

Answers will vary. Answers will vary. Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 Answers will vary. Following is an example of an appropriate response: I think a move to the city is a good idea. You might love the city. There are great cultural opportunities, like theaters, concerts, and museums. There's always something to do. Disadvantages include crowding and noise. You should try to find an apartment above street level. And make sure you live within walking distance of public transportation. Good luck! Exercise 3 2. Julie can't stand her husband's checking his PDA constantly. 3. Patricia resents herco-workers'calling her Patty. 4. |'m so tired of their complaining all the time. 5. Our father objects to our taking calls during dinner. 6. Do you mind my humming while Iwork? 7. Mr.Yu objects to your being late so often. Exercise 4 Answers will vary. Following are examples of approprate answers: 1. Smoking at work. 2. Making fun of coworkers, having loud personal phone conversations. 3. I don't appreciate Dan's playing with objects on my desk. 4. Do you mind my whistling? 5. Your smoking bothers me. Do you mind stepping outside? Exercise 5 Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate answers: 2. lt's impolite to take a call in a movie theater. 3. lt's considerate to turn your cell phone off in class. 4. lt's inconsiderate to have a loud, personal conversation on the train. 5. lt's acceptable to talk on the phone while shopping. 6. lt's courteous to turn your phone to silent mode in a restaurant. 7. lt's unacceptable to leave your phone on

#
#

el

en "1

Exercise 2 Exercise 3 Exercise 4

/Every 2. Some/Several /Three/ Afew/A of 3. Four / Most / A majority of / A few lSome 4. Two / A couple of 5. One
Each

t.

number

e]

Exercise 5 Answers will vary. See answers to Exercise 4 for alternate

quantifiers.
Exercise 6 Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate answers: 2. These pants are sloppy. 3. This dress is fashionable and striking. 4. This tie is old-fashioned and eccentric. 5. These shoes are flashy and trendy. 6. This jacket is in style and striking. 7. This hat is out of style. 8. This coat is elegant.

ExerciseT Exercise 8

1.

2.

3.

a 4. b

5.

6.

7.

Answers will vary.

Exercise 9 Answers will vary. Ariswers to item 1 may be similar to: People should dress the way they like and not worry about what others think. Exercise Exercise Exercise

during a flight.
Exercise 6 Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate answers: 2. People should either wait until after the movie to talk or go outside to talk. 3. People should either wear headphones or play their music quietly. 4. People should either say nice things about others or not say anythng at all. 5. People should eat either before class or after class.

10 11 12

Answers will vary. Answers will vary. Answers will vary. self-conscious

Exercise 13

1. muscular 2. unrealistic 3. 4. self-esteem 5. dangerous AK3

Exercise

c
neither')

ExerciseT

;l ffi ;;,

r eavi

ns a_cer' pi:
o]

on the seat

inilont

Io-l,iti*"
i

l,X*";i5[:,::il*[1dn:'*xl$::';
' :T:[il'J?'];il ?[.f,;8il;
n Exercise

::;i"::: ".
"

- -^.^,,r+invourfeetup ?,lT'l.n Ji"ln*"'

1. I don't "',n"r. 7 Neither 2' so am l' / l'am t9o(lnformal: Me

'

smoking while driving

I'n n- I can't either' / Neltner can l' too') Me (lnformal: too. -t'.'^':'^ , l i a., ,oo. (lnformal: Me

l' (lnformal: Me neither') do uililiilj do i. / .so

do

l.]i''lijJ i. ji"*ir,

Me neither.)

i"

s a p p ro pri ate'

;:""'f;,]'::l;1',i;:i:::'i'nloii'ur''"*"or

8 gxerciie 9
2. waiters
should and

Answers will varY'

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Exercise
1

they leave the ''-^" should either wait until waitress:ruil;;;;.

Answers will varY'

table to coush or

t"]:t

either'l:'"
t

l;
SI

look behind tr'rem netoliirr"v "i1" real danger for cYclists' Answers will varY' 10
Exercise Exercise

]p,,.,:?ii

i"

ilff

have pets' ;l"';'.il;;;s or not t1l-11';;i';;il*" but also bad na s nor r'' u' th e i r t u r n s s a " create doors i"ir car

3.

Do.s owners

Exercise 2

for
I

1.

:';'t;;"li

8'f 3.b 4.h 5'c 6'g 7'd Exercise 3 - as qiet as a mouse 4. as playful as e
2.
a

2.

kitten 5' as brave slow as a snail i'"iu itl n"ni'" 8' as

as a

asstrone1""3i^..];jjtT;;';.;'fatasapie 7'
Answers will varY'

Exercise 4
ro<

'*'x.,'
money'
Exercise

11
l
;:

nf ao

Exercise

1.

should be

il:r iil[i I iiiilrftl,'ftffiphon " or donte e ::,i : :l::J::'.'i'i'lii';':';il;;k"

::il,
car I s

;;"";J '6.

should be kePt

providq$ 3.. should be ,hould be treated 2' :no:: "=."'."r.iJJUe qiven J. shou rd.be')lif; 3",0u;ii,::i11" s8'. sh outo be
Protected ni
I

nt

ave

12

Answers will varY'

::"::F:"",.':"1
to be

::T"'ff ffi ",J:::l:"";;,'.""T.,i''r.'iJi,il,l:[:ii1'":' money for an irrigattu;l"rj;;;i." a simitar trip. 5. They people. 4. They *un'".:-'-Y. ^::.,iJ I nteers. ii"uur otu Globat organization called
iounded a service
Exercise

^ ^';^' ! ;*fl:,'" killed 4' can.be be develoPed might ' ii't"".iJ

H.$ n.';"l

iXfi

14

Answers will varY' of cities that srew and miss the spontaneitv

responses: Lawscanbe touno Altlrnatives can be in zoos ancl o

ff i"':iy-ll',1"^1lll,::",il[|J:;:,1ff5',:o'"'". po'*;;i"..'
'J.root" iur*s

research on animals' can be improved'

Conditions

iil:;t;:iJr,erile
organicallY'

::Tt'":llli::::Ii3"i::[:1,::li'.".',:loT."',".iI:'.' restaurailD';;;;;;r*rute
well as excellent
Canberra offers the

Exercise the following: uld include some of Answers will varv PY::h^"#il.tlj"vrr;need tots of time, Doss: easer l]::,:? 1;:;N *;rk;;fo"ent aths, and attention, and exerclse-u4'' i. "ir; expensive and price lrom r':-'^:::;;;.;;itention feedins; range in ""

tl

'*iTiii,'"2''bre,interrreent,::l:ffi
sPo care-texercise, a drY

tl"l;-o;,';;'ean

times in
False:

lilY::T|,.i";"caee;not

Australia. 3.

False:

tt'#il;;,;lourns.

air andwater.

4.

;;;;;,.

ailoroaurc True: Canberra has row has murde safe citY, with no
Exercise 17 Exercise 18

""I"i1,,o,

5.

Canberra is a

i.o"'lY,.",,,.'":l::,,11':l:;iiy,T;'::::adrvrivino
space

""'T:]:ll"Tl;

Answers will varY'

'ilili;hll

with snawins l:-t ffi;;;;lifficult-need a dirds: intellisent' indepeno:ill '.::::' ;;ii*" out of their comfortabletemperatu.re'interaction'andtimeot t?,::.,t0 require cages; can be costly and docile to aggressive; placro.anq
Sn-akes: range from owners *'ln attention ow_rsr/v,ril ul attention, caref careful

Answers will varY'

'P*re and ligfitlng; .or,tv costly T::'^1::"^"#'i'flfliino,

-l*llu'*'o"-eat

live

GRAMMAR BOOSTER Exercise

2. rhe restaur'*

either.

*-"::::;:il.,';;casual 3. Her.comp"v;.:;il;,n,t

the bar doesn't allow smoking' and on

dress code

?ilil'h?"Tiii.:":lH;1';=ii;?;;i;-"norinetherood
and water; not exPenslve

appropriate in the

'""f:J:::l"1Xli'$i:$":.ft ":":".::;a:T'""i'lL::1 behavior, and t: Y"t1*"o.; d,k;;;i like th9 citv, and vacation this summer' ;'li'"';;;;" ilil::,|il:]"3. theY'
and neither are Exercise

Exerciseg ft:l'i?';.'k"i' ..rdr) 2. dogs,rabbits,snakes,(birds)

1.
cats, hamstett that aren't +. 'r.Zuit, Ooss will varv' 3. purebred 9:t" Pillt:.']ir)nrn o"tweis hamst

puiebreds, rabbits' Exercise 10 Positive: 1. Exercise

Answers will vary'

wise clever 2' (incere 3' selfish 4' 3' ."un i. Negative: 1' gullible

valn

11 Exercise 12

Answers will varY' Answers will varY'

AK4

-r:-'

Exercise 13 Adjectives for the stag's antlers: beautiful, elegant Adjectives for the stag's legs: skinny, spindly, bony The moral of the story: What is truly valuable is often unappreciated. (Answers will vary.) Exercise 14

Exercise 8 1. to be informed 2. being called / to be called 3. being entertained 4. being forced / to be forced 5. being asked 6. being ignored / to be ignored 7. being treated Exercise 9 Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate responses: 2. I resent being forced to watch ads before a movie that I have paid to see. 3. I dislike being interrupted by pop-up ads when l'm using the internet. 4. I can't stand being forced to look through so many ads to find my mail. 5. I don't like to be called by telemarketers, especially at dinner time. 6. I like to be shown new fashions and beauty produets in magazine ads. 7. I love being given free product samples. 8. I prefer to be exposed to advertising through product placement in movies, rather than being forced to sit through ads before movies.

-r d
{

-e"

1. dinosaur 2.

fish 3. eagle 4. owl 5. lion

Exercise 15 Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate Night owls shouldn't take early classes. 2. I responses: bought a new comp'trter because my old one was a dinosaur. 3. My eagle-eyed sister for.ind three mistakes on my resum.

s"'1 $-1

t.

Exercise l6 Answers will vary b.11 should include some of the following: Giant pandas; China; destruction of old-growth bamboo forests;training panda reserve staffand local government officials, working with the community to help save habitat and guard against illegal hunting Polar bears; the Arctic; global warming; spreading awareness of the danger of carbon dioxide emissions, promoting the use of renewable energy sources Mountain gorillas; Central and East Africa; civil war; has established a system to monitor the status of mountain gorillas Exercise

Exercisel0 1. endorse 2. prove 3. promote 4. imply

Exercise

1l Exercise 12

Answers will vary. Answers will vary.

e{
{

c #

l7

Answers will vary.

Exercise 13 1. Answers will vary but should include some of the following: Men enjoy shopping more, are more likely to shop for themselves, are more willing to shop alone, and shop more often. 2. Answers will vary. 3. Answers will vary.

GRAMMAR BOOSTER Exercise A Exercise B

1.b 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.a 6.d 7.c 8.c

l4 Exercise 15
Exercise

Answers will vary. Answers will vary.

1. can/may 2. may/ might(not) /could 3. Could/ Can / May 4. may /might (not) / could 5. should / ought to / had better / must / have to 6. could 7. would 8. must 9. can't / had better not / must not / may not / shouldn't / cannot 10. couldn't / wasn't able to
Exercise C Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate responses: . 2. You can turn on the air-conditioning if you want. 3. We could go out. 4. You should consider going toTurkey. 5. The teacher must have been sick. 6. You ought to see a doctor. 7. We could try the new restaurant on Avenue B. 8. He had better not get a snake!

Exercise 16 Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate responses: Advantages:. You can buy at any time ofthe day or night; you save time because you don't have to travel to the store; you can read other consumers'reviews of product you're planning to buy. Disadvantages: You can't try on clothes or see other products in person; there's no sales person to assist you; you can't haggle; you may worry about security and privacy. Exercise Exercise

17 18

Answers will vary. Answers will vary.

GRAMMAR BOOSTER Exercise A

Exercise

1 Exercise 2
Exerce 3

fooled 4.
Answers will vary. Answers will vary. negative Exercise B

1. having met 2. to have been given 3. having been having stolen 5. to have had 6. to have sold
He mentioned having gone
I resent

2. 3.

to

a conference last week.

l. positive 2. negative 3. positive 4. 5. negative

Exercise 4 Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate responses: 2. You ought to window-shop in Rittenhouse Square. The bogkstore on the corner of 1 7th and Walnut has great coffee. 3. The electronics stores on Commerce Street are good places to comparison shop. 4. The mall would be a good bet. lt's perfect for browsing. Exercise

not having been told about the meeting. 4. She made an excuse for having missed the appointment. 5. The manager apologized for having given the client the wrong information. . 6. I didn't expect her to have finished her degree already. 7. He was proud to have received a promotion. 8. We had a good reason for having missed the train. 9. She was ashamed to have used her corporate credit card for personal expenses. 10. I pretended not to have beeq offended by her remarks.

Answers will vary.

@
Exercise

Exercise 6 1. 1 00-yen

shops 2. the Akihabara district 3. vary. 7.

Answers will vary.

Oriental

Bazaar 4. the Ginza 5. Nakamise Shopping Arcade

Jack talked back to his mother. 2. Eva and Lana had a falling 3. Tomas and Rachel patched things up. 5. Things worked out for Anna 4. Jason has shaped

1.

out.

up.

6.

Answers will

and Mike Gunn.

Exercise

Answers will vary.

AK5

F-r

Exercise 2 Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate

responSes;

^f

f I{f L
t!+.

Should: Kids should be grounded when they don,t follow the rules; kids should be praised when they,re well_behaved; kils: should be expected to do chores. Shouldnt Kids shouldnt be allowed to talk back kids shouldn.t be given too much freedom; kids shouldnt be ignored.
Exercise 3 Sentences can be rewritten more than one way. Following are sample correct responses. 3. Men are getting more and more involved in caring for their children. 4. people are spending less and less time with their extended families. 5. Fewer and fewer mothers are staying home to take car'of their children. 6. .More and more couples are choosihg to remain childless. 7. young adults are moving out of their parents'homes later and later. g. Adolescenis are receiving less and less adult supervision. Exercise 4 The more, the less [Note: This item is also correct in the reverse order: The less people work,the more time 2. The more developed, the better 3. The lower, the fewer 1. lh" more,the higher 5. The better,the longer 6. The oldet the fewer

3. the oldest 4. farther from here than Park City 5. not as strict as / lss strict than his 6. fewer children than Mr. Lane 7. better now than I did ten years ago 8. as many people in my family as in lrene Lee,s 9. the shortest commute 10. as old as my grandmother
Exercise Exercise

GRAMMAR BOOSTER Exercise A 2. as fast as a cheetah

B C

Answers will vary. Answers will vary.

rf

b 3
a rf
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Exercise D (Wording of answers will vary.) 2. The population of Greenland is less than 60,000. 3. The movie we watched last night was the most depressng everl 4. Alexis McCarthy is becoming a better violin player every day, 5. He reads more than watches TV. 6. The new Frenh restaurant on City Avenue is less expensive than it looks.

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1 Exercise2
Exercise Answers will vary.

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5,2,8,1,6,9,3,7,4

Challenge: Answers will vary. Exercise 4 Answers will vary. To say that they don,t know students can u.se Beats me, I can't imagine, t don't hove o clue,l have no idea, Your guess is as good os mine,you got me,or Who knows. Exercise 5 Melanie said (that) she had another meeting and (that) she might be late. 3. Allison said (that) she could-n,t come in today because her son wasn,t feeling well. 4. Alex said (that) he had to make some copies * (t,.0 he would be there by 9:1 5.

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will vary.
Exercise

Exercise 5 Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate responses: the more time I can spend with the people I love. 2. the more goals you achieve. 3. the smarter you become. 4. the stronger our friendships. 5. the more exciting lfe is. Students,choice of quote and interpretations

l.

2.

Answers will vary.

Exercise 7

3.

1. too lenient 2.

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Nolife,s parents are overprotectve. Norules's parents are too lenient.

8 Answers will vary. Exerciseg l. d 2. c 3. e 4. b Exercisel0 l. c 2, a 3. b 4. d

Exercise

5.

Exercise 6 Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate responses: 1. She could be looking for the right exit. 2. I guess her train is late. 3. l1l bei she was,t on the train. 4. Clearly she missed the train. Exercise 7

Execise 1 1 differences in values, attitudes, and goals between one generation and anotherl especially between young people and their parents 2. Answers will vary. 3. Answers-will vary.

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Exercise

12

Answers will vary.

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Exercise l3 (Wording of answerswill vary.) peoplewhoarecaring for their children and their aging parents at the same time. 2. The caregiv"rr ur" .uu-ghi in the middlethei, .tlilOr"n unO their parents are like slices of bread, one on each side. 3. People are havng children later in life. people are living longer. More adult children are living at home. 4. deprsion, sleeplessness, headaches, other healih problems, guilt 5. Because it's usually women who are caring forlheir children and parenttand more and more women.r"llro working.

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statues on Easter lsland must have been carved by the ancestors of the Polynesian people who live there today. 4. almost certain; Amelia Earhart must have been killed when her plane ran out of fuel and went down in the pacific Ocean. 5. very certain;The fire had to have been started intentionally. 6. very certain;The ship had to have been sunk by a collision with an iceberg. Exercise 8 Answers will vary.

2. not certain;The dinosaurs may / might / could have been killed by climate changes. 3. aimostlertain;The giant stone

Exercise 14

1. responsibility 2. participation 3. obligations 4. depression 5. sleeplessness . patien-ce 7. guidance 8. interaction 9. inclusion lO. relaxation
Exercise t5 Answers will vary.

Exercise 9 Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate responses:. The captan could have been killed by the crew, but that doesn't really make sense. The cAptain was an honest and fair man, and nothing was stolen from the ship. 2. The crew must have been forced by alcohol fumes to leave the ship. This theory seems more likely than the other two. 3. The crew couldn't have been snatced from the ship by a giant octopus. That's a ridiculous theoryl

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Exercise .10 unsolvable, questionable, debatable, believable, provable Exercise 1 1

1. questionable 2. debatable 3. 4. unsolvable 5. provable

believable

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Exercise Exercise

12 13

Answers will vary. Answers will vary.

Exercise 14
Ans]:vers will vary but should include some of the following: 1. fhat he was dying 2. I'll bet the newspapers rushed

print the poem.

3.

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had beenrwritten by Garca Mrquez.

Nq because he didn,t claim that the poem

4.

Answers will vary.

pays

yoga; lt sounds relaxing. ls it difficult? crocheting; I hate to say this, but I find crochetng a little dull. Exercise 1 . do; circle emotion a I ly, underline sooting, lA) 2. play; circle intellectually, underline stimitating (A) 3. -do; circle socially and financiolly, underline interact (V) and

off

(V)

world.

Exercise 15 Answers will vary. Following is an example of an appropriate response: The lnteffret has allowed questionable claims and stories to spread more quickly and to more people all over the
-i

4.

restore; circle physically, underline demanding (A)

Exercise

Answers will vary.

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Exercise 8 2. Megan Bloom has a large antique English porcelain teapot. 3. 5?,F Dentel has a :are 1987 Chinese gold giant-panda coin.

GRAMMAR BOOSTER Exercise A 2. The salesperson told Neil (that) the video cameras might go on sale tomorrow. 3. Stephen said (that) he had to work tonight. 4. Caroline asked if / whether she'could turn on theTV. 5. Allen told thekids (that) they had to clean up theii toys. 6. Professor Johnson asked ihe class whethr / if they had completed the assignment. Exereise B Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate

t. three-hundred-ye4r.old 2. one-and-a-half-hour 3. two-carat 4. nirie-hundred-page 5. twentieth-century

6. thousand-dollar
Exercise 1O Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate
reSponses:

Exercis 9

responses: 2. The attorne)4 maintained that his client couldn't be guilty of the charges. 3. Smith pharmaceuticals explained that there was no scientific evidence of negative side effects. 4. :fhe Daity Journal repbrted that the earthquake had left one million people homeless. 5. Strauss-Lyon, lnc. announced that they might have to lay off somg.emgloVees. 6. Coach Moorb exclaimed that his tejm would make the championships this year. 7. Anna Graham, director of City Kidl complained that therewerent enough
services

leisure activities and time wth friends may be interrupted PDAs: can check e-mail anywhere; might be expected to respond to work messages at night or on the weekend laptops: don't have to be at your desk to use your computer; work doesnt end when you leave the office-can work at home, on vacation

cellphones: dont have to be home to make and receive calls;

not talk as much voice mail: dont miss any calls; have to feturn lots of calls

e-mail: can make fewer phone calls;friend's and family might

foi poor families.

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Exercise
1

Exercise 1 1 Answers may vary but sirould include some of the following: the longer hours we work;the fewer and.shorter vacations we .take; the more stressed we are Exercise Exerclse Exercise

Ar'iswers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate responses: People can shop,ban(and doresearch on the;tlnternet. This saves trips to Ftqret the bank, and the

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spend too much time surfing the Exercise

librry. 2. Peoplecan checkworke-mailathome. Theycan

l. blurry
5. 24/7

12 13 14

Answers will vary. Answers will vary.

:

2. invades 3. virtually 4. plugging

away

Web. 3. Answers wili vary.

Answers will vary.

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Exercise 3 The more time people spend on the lnternelthe more time they spend working at the offce. 3. The more time people spend on the lnternet, the less time they spend talking to friends and family on the phone. 4. ihe more time people spend on the lnternet, the less time they spend with family and friends: 5. The more time people spend on the lnternet, the less time they spend attending eventsotside of the home.

2.

Exercise l5 Answers may vary but should include some of the following: checking e-mail, taking business callg checking pDAs, working on a laptop 2. checking sport, scores,ihopping, reading the news, ordering tickets, planning vacations, chatting with friends, browsing the Web, 3. A more definite separation of work and home life would be better not only for employees.but also for employers. 4. Answers will vary.

l.

Exercise Exercise

Exercise 4' ' Answers will vary- Following are examples of appropriate iesponses: 2. IU like to giv Karate a try. It sounds challenging. 3. Chess is difficult, but iti a great game. 4. I find aerobics stimulating. 5. ld like to take up yoga. lve leald t's very relaxing. 6. lthink ping-pong is fun. 7. I find embroidery a little boring. 8. Wod carving sounds nteresting. Exercise 5 Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate fesponses:

l 17

Answers will vary. Answers will vary.

intensifiers: 1. rather 2. slightly 3. really 4. very 5. wonderfully . considerably 7. extremely e. faily

Exercise.B

GRAMMAR EOSTN Exercise A Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriate

t. quickly
6.
hard Exercise C

2. softly 3. angrily 4. beautifully 5. fairly

Answers will vary.

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