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1)In an amplitude modulated system if the total power is 600 W and the power in the carrier is 400 W, the modulation index is
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2)The channel capacity under the Gaussian noise environment for a discrete memory less channel with a bandwidth of 4 MHz and SNR of 31 is
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3)In satellite communication , frequency modulation is used because satellite channel has
[A] High modulation index [C]Large bandwidth and service noise [B] Small bandwidth and negligible noise [D]Maximum bandwidth and minimum noise
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4)For a 3-um - diameter optical fiber with core and cladding indexes of refraction of 1.545 and 1.510 , respectively . The cut off wavelength is
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5)A 12-bit ADC is operating with a 1 us clock period and total conversion time is seen to be 14 us always . The ADC must be of the type
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7)In VHDL all the statements written inside a process statement are .......
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8)A microprocessor with 12-bit address bus will be able to access .............. kilobytes of memory
[A] 0.4 [C]10 [B] 2 [D]4
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11)A PN junction in series with a 100 ohm resistor is forward biased so that a current of 100 mA flows . If voltage across the combination is instantaneously reversed to 10 V at time t = 0 , the reverse current that flows through the junction at t = 0 is approximately given by
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[A] 0 mA [C]50 mA
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13)............... is a primitive that can execute code . It contains an instruction pointer (= program counter) and sometimes has its own stack
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, then
[B] p + 2q [D]p - 2q
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15)A signal is band limited to 3.6 kHz and three other signals and are band limited to 1.2 kHz each , and these signals are transmitted by means of TDM . Then , what will be the transmission bandwidth of the channel
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16)For a 10-bit PCM system the signal to quantization noise ratio is 62 dB . If the number of bits is increased by 2 , then the signal to quantization noise ratio will
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18)The critical angle in an optical fiber is given by ............ Where is the refractive index of medium 2
[A] [C] [B] [D]
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19)In a JK flip-flop we have J = Q' and K = 1 . Assuming that the flip flop was initially cleared and clocked for 6 pulses , the sequence at the Q output will be
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[A] + [C]*
[B] [D]&
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23)An electric iron designed for 110 V AC supply was rated at 500W . It was put across a 220V supply . Assuming that at 110V it supplied 500W output (i.e no losses) at the new voltage it will supply
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24)A very lossy , long , 50 ohm transmission line is open circuited at the load end . The input impedance measured at the other end of the line is approximately
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25)For the 2N338 transistor , the manufacturer specifies at the maximum junction temperature , . Its thermal resistance is
[A] [C]
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26)In a Class AB amplifier , the current flows through the active device for
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[A] Less than half of the duration of input cycle [C]More than half but less than full cycle duration
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[A] If a high priority thread becomes ready to run , low priority thread is preempted
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[B] The kernel checks for the high priority ready to run threads when ever called [D]There are special demands on communication between threads and handling common resources
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29)The intermediate frequency of a super- heterodyne receiver is 450 KHz . If it is turned to 1200 KHz , the image frequency will be
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30)The band width of a 'N' bit binary coded PCM signal for modulating a signal having bandwidth of 'f' Hz is
[A] f/N Hz [C]Nf [B] f [D]N
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32)For a single mode optical cable with 0.25 dB/km loss , the optical power 100 km from a 0.1 mW source will be ...........
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34)For a class B amplifier providing a 20V peak signal to 16 ohm load and a power supply of efficiency will be
[A] 52.3 % [C]75 % [B] 25.65 % [D]78.6 %
, the
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35)When a microprocessor interfaces with a peripheral or memory device , the normal timing of the microprocessor may need to be altered by introducing ..............
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39)The impulse response of a linear time invariant system is h(n) = { 1, 2 , 1, -1} . The response for the input signal x(n) = { 1 , 2, 3, 1} is
[A] {1, 8, 4, 8, 3, -1, -2} [C]{ 1, 4, 8, 8, 3, -2, -1}
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43)A broadside array operating at 100 cm wavelength consist of 4 half wave dipoles spaced 50 cm apart . Each element carries radio frequency current in the same phase and of magnitude 0.5 A. The radiated power will be .............. if the radiation resistance is 146 ohm
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[B] 73 W [D]18.25 W
44)An NPN transistor has a beta cut off frequency of 1 MHz , and a common emitter short circuit low frequency current gain of 200 . its unity gain frequency and the alpha cut-off frequency respectively are
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45)For an earth station transmitter input power of 40 dBW (10,000W), with a back off loss of 3 dB, a total branching and feeder loss of 3 dB, and a transmit antenna gain of 40 dB, determine the EIRP
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46)........................ is used to describe the light gathering or light collecting ability of an optical fiber
[A] Critical angle [C]Numerical Aperture [B] Cut-off wavelength [D]Acceptance angle
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49)The following code will implement a .................. process (clk , d) begin if (clk = '1' ) then q <= d ; end if ; end process
[A] Positive edge triggered D- flip-flop [C]A latch
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50)The greatest negative number which can be stored in a 8-bit register using 2's complement arithmetic is
[A] - 256 [C]- 127 [B] - 255 [D]- 128
51)Two coupled coils have self inductances and . The coefficient of coupling (K) being 0.75 in the air . Voltage in the second coil when current in circuit is given by I = 2 sin (314t) A is .................
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52)In a radar system , if the peak transmitted power is increased by a factor of 16 and the antenna diameter is increased by a factor of 2 , then the maximum range will increase by a factor of
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[A] 16 [C]4
[B] 8 [D]
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53)The transconductance
[A] [C]
[B] [D]
55)A run-time stack cannot be used in a round-robin scheduling system because of the ................ nature of scheduling
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57)The modulation index of an amplitude modulated wave is changed from 0 to 1 . The transmitted power is
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58)In a communication system , each message (1 or 0) is transmitted three times in order to reduce the probability of error . The detection is based on the majority rule at the receiver . If is the probability of bit error , the probability of error for this communication channel will be
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59)For a satellite transponder with a receiver antenna gain of 12 dB, an LNA gain of 10 dB, and equivalent noise temperature of 26 , the G/Te is
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60)................. current is the leakage current that flows through a photo diode with no input used in as light detectors
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[A] 4 [C]26
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62)................ is defined as the time delay that a signal component of frequency undergoes as it passes from the input to output of the system
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[A] There can be more than one process statement in an architecture which will interact concurrently [C]process is not a single concurrent system
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[B] [D]
[B] - 4 [D]- 26
[B] (Propagation delay time ) * (power dissipation) [D](noise margin) * (power dissipation )
[B] Behavioral style of architecture can have only concurrent assignment statements [D]A process need not have sensitivity list for proper implementation
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64)The process of imitating one system with another so that the imitating systems accepts the same date , executes same programs and achieves same results as the imitated system is known as
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65)The values of R, L and C in series RLC circuit that resonates at 1.5 KHz and consumes 50W from a 50 V ac source operating at the resonant frequency . The bandwidth is 0.75 KHz
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[B] R = 500 ohm , L = 10.6 mH , C = 10.6 [D]R = 500 ohm , L = 1.06 mH , C = 1.06
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67)The conductivity of the intrinsic germanium at is ............... . When , and in germanium are 3800 and 1800
[A] 0.224 S/cm [C]2.24 S/cm [B] 0.0224 S/cm [D]0.00224 S/cm
at respectively
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68)As compared to a full wave rectifier using 2 diodes , the four diode bridge rectifier has the dominant advantage of
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69)In a real time system , the simplest scheme that allows the operating system to allocate memory to two processes simultaneously is ..........
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[A] [C]
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71)In case of which of the following , an increase on the modulation index leads to increase in bandwidth
[A] PM [C]AM [B] FM [D]Both PM and FM
72)Four voice signals , each limited to 4 kHz and sampled at Nyquist rate , are converted into binary PCM signal using 256 quantisation levels . The bit transmission rate for the time division multiplexing signal will be
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73)If a counter having 10 FFs is initially at 0 , what count will it hold after 2060 pulses ?
[A] 000 000 1100 [C]000 001 1000 [B] 000 001 1100 [D]000 000 1110
75)When using a sequential code to design a combinational logic in VHDL , if complete truth table is not defined , the synthesis tool will implement a ................ which is not required
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[A] 20 F [C]22 F
[B] 23 F [D]21 F
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79)A 24 V, 600 mW Zener is to be used for providing a 24 V stabilized supply to a variable load . Assume that for proper Zener action , a minimum of 10 mA must flow through the Zener . If the input voltage is 32 V, what would be the value of R and the maximum load current ?
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Key Paper 1. 11. 21. 31. 41. 51. 61. 71. D D C D D C B D 2. 12. 22. 32. 42. 52. 62. 72. A D C B A C A C 3. 13. 23. 33. 43. 53. 63. 73. C D D C A A A A 4. 14. 24. 34. 44. 54. 64. 74. B C A A A D D B 5. 15. 25. 35. 45. 55. 65. 75. D A C B B A A A 6. 16. 26. 36. 46. 56. 66. 76. B B C B C A C C 7. 17. 27. 37. 47. 57. 67. 77. B D C C B C B D 8. 18. 28. 38. 48. 58. 68. 78. D A A C C A B C 9. 19. 29. 39. 49. 59. 69. 79. B D D C D B B D 10. 20. 30. 40. 50. 60. 70. 80. D C C B D B C B
Answer Explanations
1) Answer Explanation :
m = 1
6) Answer Explanation :
8) Answer Explanation :
10) Answer Explanation : The dominant mode is the mode which is having lowest cut off frequency (or) highest cut off wavelength In a rectangular wave guide the dominant mode is , whose cut off frequency , is given by
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Where , (constant ) a = radius of optical fiber = core refractive index = difference of refractive indexes
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4) Answer Explanation :
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2) Answer Explanation :
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11) Answer Explanation : At t = 0 , still that diode in forward biased but polarity of voltage source is changed , so that current is same in magnitude because of stored charge but in reverse direction . Hence at t = 0 Reverse recovery current = 100 mA 12) Answer Explanation :
Ripple factor = 13) Answer Explanation : A thread is the primitive that can execute code . It contains an instruction pointer (= program counter ) and some times has its own stack 14) Answer Explanation :
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23) Answer Explanation : Practically electric iron should be damaged . But as option , we can calculate ideally as
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24) Answer Explanation : Input impedance of (Quarter wave Transmission line ) is given by
26) Answer Explanation : In Class AB operation each transistor conducts more than
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Without solving this on the paper we can answer this question . If output side is open circuited ( ) input end is short circuited ( ) and vice- versa
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Then Indicates that the input end is open circuited This is the reason why the quarter wave Transmission Line is also known as 'Impedance Inverter ' .
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Then Indicates that the input end is short circuited If the Transmission line is short circuited at the load end i.e
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29) Answer Explanation : = 1200 + 2(450) = 2100 KHz 32) Answer Explanation : Power input = - 10 dB Path loss Power output = - 10 - 25 = - 35 dBm
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34) Answer Explanation : A 20-V peak signal across a 16 ohm load provides a peak load current of
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43) Answer Explanation : Let there are 'n' elements , spaced forms an array and each element is excited with a current 'I' of same magnitude in phase having the radiation resistance , , Then the power radiated by the array is Given , n = 4 , , I = 0.5 Amp
54) Answer Explanation : Class 'C' amplifier having highest efficiency of 85 % 55) Answer Explanation : Since a stack is a last in first out (LIFO), it cannot be used in a round robin scheduling system. We have to use a queue(FIFO), for round robin scheduling.
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66) Answer Explanation : The relation between VSWR , 'S' and the magnitude of reflection coefficient (|K| ) is given by
68) Answer Explanation : Bridge rectifier is having lower PIV as (a) any time two diodes will be in Reverse bias condition 72) Answer Explanation :
N = 4 r = 8 x 4 x 8 = 256 kbps
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77) Answer Explanation : Apply star-delta conversion , we will get, C = 21 F 78) Answer Explanation :
At high frequencies : (Purely imaginary ) indicates Pass band region , waves will propagate in this region Hence it will act as High pass filter
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The propagation constant , At low frequencies , (Purely real ) Hence purely attenuation (stop band region ) x wave will not propagate in this region .
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