Ryanair Holdings
Low cost airlines
Aircraft order indicates that the focus is on controlled growth; we raise our price target to 7
DAVY VIEW
Ryanairs order of 175 aircraft allows for renewed, controlled growth at 3-5% per annum, facilitating an increase in EU market share from c.15% to c.20%. Given that Ryanair's cost base (ex-fuel) is c.50% below that of its competitors, this should provide ample growth opportunity across Europe. Volume order pricing is described as not dissimilar to the last agreement. As we indicated in our January research note on the narrow-body aircraft market, slot positions were clearly available to the right buyers where there was an opportunity for bulk discounts to keep the production line going on the existing B737-800 NGs aircraft ahead of the production of the new, so-called Boeing MAX. The controlled growth will be funded from internal resources, and capex requirements should allow share buybacks/special dividends to resume when appropriate. The controlled growth should, in our view, protect unit revenue while enhancing the growth multiple. We therefore increase our price target from 6 to 7 and retain our 'Outperform' rating.
Ryanair Holdings
OUTPERFORM
Closing price:608c
Sep 10
Mar 11
Sep 11
Mar 12
Sep 12
PBT EPS Basic EPS Diluted (Adj) Cash EPS (Diluted) Dividend NBV Valuation P/E FCF Yld (pre div) (%) Dividend Yield (%) Price / Book EV / EBITDAR Group Int. Cover (x) Debt / EBITDAR (x)
Short-haul market provides plenty of growth; business model continues to generate cash
The Ryanair business model continues to generate very substantial free cash flow. We view this order, in the context of previous growth and its current size (179 airports, 57 bases), as very achievable in terms of profitable growth and sustainability of yields.
Financial Data
Ryanair Holdings :Financial model and valuation analysis Low cost airlines Sector Review
See the end of this report for important disclosures and analyst certification
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Ryanair Holdings
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The growth will be funded through internal cash resources, and Ryanair has indicated that share buybacks/special dividends will resume when appropriate. With its c.50% cost advantage (ex-fuel), we see significant potential for growth across Europe including the UK (potentially Stansted), Italy, Poland, Germany and Greece. A look at the short-haul delivery schedules across Europe shows that Ryanair is very well placed to enhance its leading position as it rolls out its high-margin business model. We see returns expanding from the mid- to high-teens over the coming years. Figure 1: Ryanair has largest short-haul aircraft order in Europe (cumulative deliveries 2013-2018)l
200 180 160 140 120 100 175 80 60 40 20 0 Ryanair Norwegian Lufthansa Air Berlin IAG easyJet AF-KLM 118 75 47 19 14 3 0 Vueling
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Ryanair Holdings
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AF-KLM, 9.4%
Flybe, 1.6% Wizz Air, 1.6% Aer Lingus, 1.6% Vueling, 2.3% Norwegian, 2.9% IAG, 7.2% easyJet, 7.7% Turkish Airlines, 4.4%
Source: Capstats
*RYA is FY2012 (March y/e); EZJ is FY2012 (September y/e); AB (FY2011) SAVE: Spirit Airlines; VULG: Vuelling; NWC: Norwegian; AB: Air Berlin Source: Company reports; Davy
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Ryanair Holdings
March 20 2013
Forward P/E
The controlled growth should, in our view, protect unit revenue while enhancing the stock's growth multiple. We note that Ryanair is trading below its 10-year forward P/E. Typically, the P/E multiple is higher before and in the early stages of a growth cycle. We see returns expanding from mid-to-high teens over the coming year, which should aid multiple expansion. Figure 4: Ryanair forward P/E (3 years)
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Trough: 9.6x Average: 12.4x Current: 13.7x Peak: 16.5x
Average: 14.7x 15
10
Source: Factset
Source: Factset
50%
30%
20%
0%
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Fwd P/E
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Ryanair Holdings
Analyst: Stephen Furlong/Joshua Goldman Email: stephen.furlong@davy.ie/joshua.goldman@davy.ie Phone: +353 1 6148924/+353 1 6148743 Sector: Low cost airlines
Mkt. Cap (m) 8841.9 Mar11 3629.5 -2745.1 884.4 95.2 273.0 0.0 516.2 0.0 -0.6 515.6 -65.0 0.0 -65.0 -29.7 420.9 -46.3 0.0 374.6 1485.7 1490.1 25.2 26.9 45.2 34.0 198.8 199.0 789.2 70.5 0.0 859.7 -897.2 -37.5 3.9 -5.9 0.0 0.0 -39.5 -500.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 -29.8 -566.0 5071.6 46.8 0.0 -956.2 0.0 4162.2 2953.9 0.0 0.0 708.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 499.5 4162.2 2.3 4164.5 3665.0 Mar11 82.4 12.2 2.39 2.8 8.2
E.V. (m) 7937.4 Mar12 4324.9 -3307.1 1017.8 90.7 309.2 0.0 617.9 0.0 4.3 622.2 -64.9 0.0 -64.9 75.7 633.0 -72.6 0.0 560.4 1473.7 1477.0 38.0 34.0 55.0 0.0 225.9 226.1 927.1 101.8 0.0 1028.9 -290.4 738.5 -1.1 -13.6 0.0 0.0 723.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 -124.6 0.0 0.0 599.2 5078.2 46.8 0.0 -1084.7 0.0 4040.3 3308.0 0.0 0.0 109.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 622.7 4040.3 2.3 4042.6 3419.9 Mar12 82.5 15.7 2.74 6.6 5.0
Mkt. Cap. / EV (%) 111.4 Mar13E 4838.1 -3737.7 1100.4 96.0 329.8 0.0 674.6 3.8 0.0 678.4 -64.5 0.0 -64.5 0.0 613.9 -76.0 0.0 537.9 1442.4 1447.0 37.3 37.2 60.0 34.0 266.6 266.8 1004.4 82.1 0.0 1086.5 -322.5 764.0 -29.5 -41.0 0.0 0.0 693.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -491.6 201.9 5071.0 46.8 0.0 -1166.8 0.0 3951.0 3845.9 0.0 0.0 -92.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 197.4 3951.0 2.3 3953.3 3755.9 Mar13E 81.9 5.8 3.19 3.0 5.2 Mar14F 5116.5 -3980.1 1136.4 96.0 329.8 0.0 710.6 0.0 0.0 710.6 -40.0 0.0 -40.0 0.0 670.6 -70.4 0.0 600.2 1444.0 1444.8 41.6 41.5 64.4 0.0 307.9 308.1 1040.4 82.2 0.0 1122.6 -200.0 922.6 -40.0 -70.4 0.0 0.0 812.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 812.2 4941.2 46.8 0.0 -1249.0 0.0 3739.0 4446.1 0.0 0.0 -904.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 197.4 3739.0 2.3 3741.3 3543.9 Mar14F 82.4 2.1 3.14 1.5 2.5 Mar15F 5288.7 -4081.8 1206.9 105.4 336.4 0.0 765.1 0.0 0.0 765.1 -32.0 0.0 -32.0 0.0 733.1 -77.0 0.0 656.1 1444.0 1444.8 45.4 45.4 68.7 0.0 353.3 353.5 1101.5 77.6 0.0 1179.0 -311.5 867.5 -32.0 -77.0 0.0 0.0 758.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 758.5 4916.4 46.8 0.0 -1326.5 0.0 3636.7 5102.3 0.0 0.0 -1663.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 197.4 3636.7 2.3 3639.0 3441.6 Mar15F 82.4 2.2 3.18 2.2 1.0
Daily No. Shares Traded (m) 6.589 Mar13E 16.4 5.6 7.8 2.28 1.81 8.0 11.4 11.5 2.33 1.17 Mar14F 14.6 0.0 9.2 1.97 1.55 7.0 9.8 8.6 2.24 Mar15F 13.4 0.0 8.6 1.72 1.36 5.9 8.2 8.3 2.09
Daily Value Traded (m) 36.302 Dec12E Dec13F Rel to Sector 1.0 1.1 1.7 N/A 1.3 1.3 Dec14F 1.2 N/A 1.3
SUMMARY ACCOUNTS INCOME STATEMENT (M) Revenue Total operating expenses EBITDAR Aircraft rental Depreciation Amortisation of intangibles Operating profit Other income from operations Share of associate / JV after-tax profits PBIT before exceptionals Group net interest Other finance costs Total finance costs Exceptionals PBT Tax Minorities (incl. pref. divs.) Earnings (basic) Average no. of shares (m) - basic Average no. of shares (m) - diluted PER SHARE DATA (C) EPS Basic EPS Diluted (Adj) Cash EPS (Diluted) Dividend NBV NBV (incl. amortisation of intangibles) CASH FLOW (M) EBITDA Change in working capital Share-based payments Cash generated from operations Net capital expenditure Operating cashflow Net interest Tax Dividends from associates Dividends to minorities Free cash flow Dividends to shareholders Acquisitions & investments Business disposals Share Issues / (Buybacks) Translation differences Other Change in net cash / debt BALANCE SHEET (M) Property, plant & equipment Intangible assets Investments in associates / jv's Working capital Other Capital Employed Financed by Equity capital & reserves Minority interests Preference shares Net Debt/(Cash) Deferred consideration/debt-related Retirement benefit obligations Net deferred tax Other long-term liabilities Capital Employed Intangibles amortised Capital employed inc. intangibles Invested capital inc. intangibles INDUSTRY DRIVERS Load factor (%) Yield (% change) Oil price (Jet per gallon USD) Ex-fuel costs (% change) Capacity growth (%)
P/E Dividend Yield (%) Free Cash Flow Yield (pre divs) (%) Price / Book EV / Revenue EV / EBITDAR EV / EBITA EV / Operating Cashflow EV / Invested Capital PEG (Hist P/E/4yr gwth)
PRICE PERFORMANCE (%) Absolute Rel to ISEQ Rel to E300 Rel to E300 Travel & Leisure PRICE AND P/E HIST ORY 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
1 Mth 5.2 -1.4 3.2 2.9 Price Low 476 368 282 303 274 197 Mar11 25.0 21.5 20.7 23.8 24.4 14.2 0.95 13.5 13.8 13.8 7.3 13.6 7.9 0.8 24.0 N/A 15.3 N/A 0.8 N/A 328.6 11.0
YTD 28.6 11.0 22.1 18.3 Hist P/E Low 14.0 11.3 10.5 16.3 8.8 6.3 Mar14F 11.7 5.8 3.3 3.6 22.2 13.9 1.33 18.5 14.5 17.4 N/A 28.4 17.8 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 60.6 10.5
Yr End 473 363 377 330 297 Mar12 26.5 19.2 15.1 17.5 23.5 14.3 1.05 15.1 16.0 15.5 6.1 15.7 9.6 0.1 3.3 0.2 15.9 N/A N/A N/A 93.9 11.5
High 17.9 16.7 18.5 57.6 53.2 17.8 Mar13E 9.2 11.9 8.1 8.3 22.7 13.9 1.21 17.0 15.0 16.6 N/A 17.1 10.5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1.1 N/A 97.8 12.4
Average 16.3 13.9 14.0 31.1 30.7 10.3 Mar15F 9.3 3.4 6.2 5.9 22.8 14.5 1.43 20.7 13.7 19.6 N/A 37.7 23.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 92.6 10.5 % 14.0 9.2 5.0 5.0 4.3
KEY RATIOS GROWTH EPS Diluted (Adj) (%) Revenue (%) EBITDAR (%) EBITDA (%) PROFITABILITY / ACTIVITY EBITDAR margin (%) EBITA margin (%) Revenue / Capital Employed (x) RETURN ROCE (before tax, ex. invs) (%) ROE (after tax) (%) Ret. on Inv. Cap. (after tax) (%) WACC (%) FINANCIAL / GENERAL EBITDAR Interest Cover (x) Group Interest Cover (x) Debt / EBITDAR (x) Debt / Equity (%) Debt / Free Cash Flow (x) Avg. Cost of Debt (before tax) (%) Ret. benefits deficit / market cap (%) Dividend Cover (x) Working Capital / Revenue (%) Net Capex / Depreciation (%) Tax rate (%) (unadjusted) CAGR(%) Revenue (%) EBITDA (%) EPS Diluted (Adj) (%) Cash EPS (Diluted) (%) Dividend (%) TSR
Ex-Div 15-09-10
5 Year 10 Year 12.3 19.1 7.0 12.5 3.4 9.1 7.2 11.3 N/A N/A 18.5 7.6
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS The Capital Group Companies Gilder Gagnon Blackrock Credit Suisse Securities Janus Capital
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Important Disclosures
Analyst certification
I, Stephen Furlong hereby certify that: (1) the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any or all of the subject securities or issuers referred to in this report and (2) no part of my compensation was, is or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendation or views expressed in this report.
Investment ratings
Ryanair Holdings rating: Outperform Issued: 07/12/09 Previous: Neutral Issued: 02/11/09
This is a summary of Davy ratings for all companies under research coverage, including those companies under coverage to which Davy has provided material investment banking services in the previous 12 months. This summary is updated on a quarterly basis. The term 'material investment banking services' includes Davy acting as broker as well as the provision of corporate finance services, such as underwriting and managing or advising on a public offer.
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Conflicts of interest
Our conflicts of interest management policy is available at www.davy.ie/ConflictsOfInterest. Davy acts as stockbroker to Ryanair Holdings. The remuneration of the analyst(s) who prepared this report is based on various factors including company profitability, which may be affected to some extent by revenues derived from investment banking. Davy is a registered market-maker in the securities of Ryanair Holdings on the Irish Stock Exchange. Davy is a registered market-maker in the securities of Ryanair Holdings on the London Stock Exchange. Davy may have acted, in the past 12 months, as lead manager/co-lead manager of a publicly disclosed offer of the securities in Ryanair Holdings. Investors should be aware that Davy may have provided investment banking services to, and received compensation from, Ryanair Holdings in the past 12 months or may provide such services in the future. The term investment banking services includes acting as broker as well as the provision of corporate finance services, such as underwriting and managing or advising on a public offer. From time to time, Davy may hold a position or deal in the securities referred to in this report. Should an instance arise where Davy has a holding that exceeds 5% of the issued share capital of a company, this will be disclosed in this report.
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