Project report on
“To study the reason & impact of Migration of people from different parts of
India to Pune with specific reference to Sangvi area”
Submitted to
J.I.M.S.
In Partial Fulfillment of Requirement for the Award of Degree of
Master of Business Administration
Submitted by:
Ramanuj Kumar (5131) Rahul Alli (5129)
Jamaal Khan (5116) Shivkanya Garje (5138)
Aarti Bavisker (5101) Rashmikant Shukla (5159)
JSPM’s
Jayawant institute of Management studies, Pune-33
(2008-2010)
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DECLARATION
we, the undersigned, hereby declare that the Project Report
entitled “To study the reason & impact of Migration from other parts of
India to Pune ” written and submitted by us to the Jayawant Institute of
Management studies, Pune in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
award of degree of Master of Business Administration under the guidance of
Vjayshree Mehta is our original work and the conclusions drawn therein are
based on the material collected by ourself.
Place: Pune Research Student
Date: 23 / 03/2009 Ramanuj kumar
Jamaal khan
Aarti bavisker
Rahul alli
Shivkanya garje
Rashmikant shukla
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CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Project Report entitled “To study the
reason & impact of Migration from other parts of India to Pune” which is
being submitted herewith for the award of the degree of Master of Business
Administration of University of Pune, Pune is the result of the original
research work completed by Jamaal khan & groupunder my supervision
and guidance and to the best of my knowledge and belief the work embodied
in this Project Report has not formed earlier the basis for the award of any
degree or similar title of this or any other University or examining body.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express our sincere thanks and deep gratitude to our
Director Dr. Rajshree Shinde & project guide Prof. Vijayshree Mehta, J.I.M.S. for
their guidance and valuable suggestions without which the completion of this project
would not have been possible.
We hope this report will be special interest to the students, who are
looking on for such real life situations beyond their classroom studies.
Group Members
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CONTENTS
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Introduction
In India after Independence, particularly after 1961, efforts
were made towards socio-economic reconstruction of the country. Since in
Indian labour was ample and cheap while capital was scarce, planners
decided to invest capital at few selected places so that capital is used more
efficiently. This created job opportunities at such places. To take advantage
of the infra – structural facilities thus created, and to get advantage of the
agglomeration as well as on account of horizontal and vertical linkages,
some more industries also came up at such places. This led to increase in the
job opportunities at these few selected places, which encouraged large-scale
rural - urban migration. People came to urban areas from the rural areas in
search of employment. This migration is mainly because the rural economy
cannot absorb them. Because of this enormous volume of migration, these
few selected places grew into large metropolitan or mega cities.
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In Indian culture because of tradition, generally, in the case of
consideration of marriage the clan, caste, community, language and
availability of information about families and individuals are more
important. Migrants are new in the receiving regions and because of these
constraints they marry a girl from their home or native regions (hypothesis to
be tested)
Says the percentage of migration to the city will be on the decline after2011.
"It has been observed in previous years that employment was the
main reason for people to move to the city. However, opportunities in the
formal sector are declining and unskilled people will find it difficult to get a
foothold in big cities," said Sanjeevanee Mulay, who prepared the report and
headed a team of two researchers.
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Objectives:-
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Type
Exploratory research: - This is an exploratory research because at the
time of research we were not knowing anything about the research, and
we wanted to explore the reasons behind the migration of people
towards pune. Only On the basis of the data collected we analyzed the
reasons.
Data collection technique:-
For collecting the data, we used primary as well as secondary
data collection technique.
a) Primary Data
Questionnaire Method:- we collected primary information through
questionnaire filled by the respondent’s it- self. For the primary data we
distributed 50 questionnaires to the respondent in Sangvi area but only
30 we have even reffered websites, books, & newspaper for data
collection & analysis.
Sample design:-
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1. Sampling technique
Mixed type sampling- It is a mixed type of sampling because we used
both non-probability & probability sampling technique for the data
collection (non-probability-convenience, probability sampling-simple
random sampling (SRS).
2. Sample size: - 30 families of Sangvi area.
Q:- Occupation
No. of person- 30
Occupation Respondent
student 10
business 1
Private 12
employee
Govt. employee 1
others 6
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Q:- Where is your hometown?
No. of person- 30
Hometown Respondent
East zone 5
West zone 3
North zone 10
South zone 12
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Q: - Since how long you are staying in Pune?
No. of person- 30
Years Respondent
Past I 1 year 6
2-4 year 4
4-6 year 3
More than 6 17
year
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Q: - The house you are living is?
No. of person- 30
Accommodation Respondent
Own house 11
Rented house 13
On loan 5
others 1
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Findings , Suggestions and Conclusion
Findings
80% of the migrants are from the age group of 20-30.
70% of the migrants are from the south or north region of the country.
We found that in 65% of the household, either 2 or more than 2 family
members are working.
About 55% of the migrants are having there own house or house on
loan.
90% of family’s are having their own vehicle.
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Conclusion
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Bibliography
2001 (Census of India, Provisional Population Tables 2001: 17).
Environmental Status Report for 2005-06, released by the Pune
Municipal corporation.
Crawford, Arthur: History of Poona and Deccan in a Perspective. Gian
Publishing House, Delhi (1987).
Article on “Migration of people” from Financial Express published on
14 Aug. 2006.
Article on “Comprehensive Mobility Plan for Pune City” by Pune
Municipal Corporation.
The demographic projection report prepared by the population research
centre of the Gokhale Institute of Economics and Politics (GIPE) in
Pune,
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Questionnaire
Name:
Contact no.
1. Age group
a) 20-30 b) 30-40
c) 41-50 d) 50+
2. Occupation
a) Student b) Business
e) Others
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) more than 3
a) None b) 1 to 2
c) 3 d) more than 3
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4
e) None
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8. What influenced you to come Pune? (You can tick on multiple options)
e) Marriage f) others
9. What is the thing that attracted you most in Pune? (You can tick on multiple options)
a) Culture b) climate
e) Lifestyle f) others
11. How many times you visit your native place in a year?
a) Often b) frequently
12. What do you dislike most in Pune? (You can tick on multiple options)
a) Pollution b) traffic
e) Others
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14. Do you further plan to shift to any other place?
c) Delhi d) Bangalore
c) On loan d) others
c) None
a) 1 a) 1
b) 2 b) 2
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