VERBOS IRREGULARES INFINITIVO alight arise awake be bear beat become beget begin bend bereave beseech beset

bet bid bide bind bite bleed bless blow break PASADO PARTICIPIO GERUNDIO SIGNIFICADO SIMPLE DE PASADO (V-INF + ING) alit alit Apearse/Descender/Posarse alighting alighted alighted arose arisen arising Surgir/Levantarse awoke awoken Despertar/Darse cuenta awaking awaked awaked de algo was been being Ser/Estar were Dar a luz borne bore bearing /Aguantar/Resistir/ born Dar fruto beat Golpear beat beating beaten Batir (alas o a alguien) became become becoming Llegar a ser begot begotten begetting Provocar/Engendrar Empezar/Comenzar/ began begun beginning Iniciar Torcer/Doblar/Curvar/ bent bent bending Flexionar/Ceder bereaved bereaved Despojar a alguien de bereaving bereft bereft algo (literario) besought besought, beseeching Suplicar/Rogar/Implorar beseeched beseeched beset beset besetting Acosar/Acuciar bet bet betting Apostar betted betted bade bade / bid bidding Pujar/Declarar/Ofrecer bid bidden bade Bide awhile (Detente bided biding bided un momento) Atar/Amarrar bound bound binding Bind up: Vendar bit bitten biting Morder/Picar Sangrar/Exudar savia/ bled bled bleeding Purgar (radiador) blessed blessed blessing Bendecir *blest *blest Soplar blew blown blowing Blow up: Explotar Romper broke broken breaking break rules: Infringir las reglas Criar (animales) bred bred breeding Engendrar o Generar (enfermedades)

breed

INFINITIVO bring broadcast build burn burst bust buy *can *can cast catch choose cleave cling clothe come cost creep crow cut deal deepfreeze dig dive do draw

PASADO SIMPLE brought broadcast broadcasted built burnt burned burst bust busted bought *could *canned cast caught chose cleft/*clove cleaved clung clothed clad came cost crept crowed cut dealt deepfroze deepfreezed dug dived dove did drew

PARTICIPIO GERUNDIO DE PASADO (V-INF + ING) brought broadcast broadcasted built burnt burned burst bust busted bought ---*canned cast caught chosen cleft / *cloven cleaved clung clothed clad come cost crept crowed *crew cut dealt deepfrozen deepfreezed dug dived done drawn bringing broadcasting building burning bursting busting buying ---*canning casting catching choosing cleaving clinging clothing coming costing creeping crowing cutting dealing deepfreezing digging diving doing drawing

SIGNIFICADO
Traer/Atraer bring up: Criar (un nio)

Transmitir/Emitir/ Difundir Construir/Edificar Arder/Quemar/ Incendiar Reventar(se)/ Desatarse(tormenta) Romper o Estropearse (una mquina) Comprar Ser capaz de/Poder (verbo modal) Enlatar/Preparar conservas de Emitir (voto) Asignar (papel en Cine o teatro) Agarrar/Coger/Atrapar/ Tomar (avin o tren) Elegir/Escoger Hender/Partir/Rajarse Cleave to sb/sth:serle fiel a alguien o algo Pegarse/Adherirse Vestir Venir Costar Arrastrarse Creep to sb: hacerle la pelota a alguien Cacarear/Pavonearse/ Alardear Cortar/Segar/Acortar Dar o Repartir (Cartas) Ultracongelar
Cavar/Excavar/ Dig sth into sth:Clavar algo en algo Zambullirse/Sumergirse Hacer Dibujar/Pintar

INFINITIVO dream drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel fight find flee fling fly forbid forecast forget forgive forgo forsake freeze geld get gild give gnaw go grind grip grow

PASADO SIMPLE dreamed dreamt drank drove dwelt dwelled ate fell fed felt fought found fled flung flew forbad forbade forecast forecasted forgot forgave forwent forsook froze *gelt gelded got *gilt gilded gave gnawed went ground *gript gripped grew

PARTICIPIO GERUNDIO DE PASADO (V-INF + ING) dreamed dreaming dreamt drunk drinking driven driving dwelt dwelling dwelled eaten eating fallen falling fed felt fought found fled flung flown *forbid forbidden forecast forecasted forgotten forgiven forgone forsaken frozen *gelt gelded got gotten *gilt gilded given gnawed *gnawn gone ground *gript gripped grown feeding feeling fighting finding fleeing flinging flying forbidding forecasting forgetting forgiving forgoing forsaking freezing gelding getting gilding giving gnawing going grinding gripping growing

SIGNIFICADO
dream about/of: soar con

Beber Conducir/Pilotar Morar o Vivir (en literatura) Comer Caer(se) Dar de comer/ Alimentar(se) Sentir(se)/ Encontrarse(de estado) Luchar/Combatir/Pelear Encontrar(se) algo Huir/Escapar/ Darse a la fuga Lanzar (con violencia) Volar Prohibir/Impedir Pronosticar/Prever Olvidar(se) Perdonar Privarse de/Renunciar a Abandonar o Renunciar (en literatura) Helar(se)/Congelar(se) Castrar
Conseguir/Obtener get + V-ing: empezar a

Dorar (dar color dorado) Dar/Entregar

Roer (animales) Ir Moler/Machacar/Pulir/ Rechinar/Pulverizar Agarrar/Sujetar/Adherirse Crecer/Madurar/ Aumentar/Cultivar Grow up: Criarse

INFINITIVO hamstring hang have hear heave hew hide hit hold hurt keep kneel knit know lay lead lean leap learn leave lend let lie light lose make *may mean

PASADO SIMPLE hamstrung hung had heard hove heaved hewed hid hit held hurt kept knelt kneeled knit knitted knew laid led leant leaned leapt leaped learnt learned left lent let lay lit lighted lost made *might meant

PARTICIPIO DE PASADO hamstrung hung had heard hove heaved *hewn hewed *hid hidden hit held hurt kept knelt kneeled knit knitted known laid led leant leaned leapt leaped learnt learned left lent let lain lit lighted lost made ---meant

GERUNDIO
(V-INF + ING)

SIGNIFICADO
Estar atado de pies y manos Colgar/Tender/Ahorcar

hamstringing hanging having hearing heaving hewing hiding hitting holding hurting keeping kneeling knitting knowing laying leading leaning leaping learning leaving lending letting lying lighting losing making ---meaning

Tener/Tomar Or/Escuchar Mover con esfuerzo /Tirar/Virar Extraer/Labrar/Tallar Esconder(se)/Tapar Golpear/Atacar/ Dar un golpe Agarrar/Aguantar/ Sujetar Hacer dao/ Doler/Herir Guardar/Conservar/ Mantener Arrodillarse/ Ponerse de rodillas Tejer/Hacer punto Saber/Conocer Poner (ex: la mesa) Llevar/Guiar/ Conducir (a alguien) Apoyar(se)
Saltar/Brincar Leap at sth: no dejar pasar algo

Aprender Dejar/Marchar Prestar/ Dejar (prestado) Dejar/Permitir Mentir/Tumbarse/ Tenderse

Encender(se)/Prender/ Iluminar Perder/Atrasar (reloj) Hacer/Confeccionar/ Preparar(pastel,caf) Poder/Quizs (verbo modal) Significar/Querer decir

INFINITIVO meet melt miscast mislead misspell

PASADO SIMPLE met melted miscast misled misspelt misspelled mistook

PARTICIPIO DE PASADO met melted molten miscast misled

GERUNDIO
(V-INF + ING)

SIGNIFICADO
Encontrarse con/ Conocer a alguien

meeting melting miscasting misleading

Derretirse/Fundirse/ Ablandarse
Darle un papel inapropiado a (actor)

misspelt misspelling misspelled mistake mistaken mistaking misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding mowed mow mowed mowing mown offset pay pen plead prove put quit read rend rid ride ring rise run saw say see seek offset paid pent penned pled pleaded proved put quit quitted read rent rid ridded rode rang rose ran sawed said saw sought offset paid pent penned pled pleaded proved proven put quit quitted read rent rid ridded ridden rung risen run sawed sawn said seen sought offsetting paying penning pleading proving putting quitting reading rending ridding riding ringing rising running sawing saying seeing seeking

Engaar/ Inducir a error Escribir mal/ Deletrear mal Confundir Comprender mal Segar Compensar/ Deducir algo Pagar/Saldar/Abonar/ Prestar atencin Redactar/Componer/ Escribir Alegar/Suplicar Probar/Demostrar/ Verificar Poner/Colocar Dejar/Abandonar/ Marcharse de Leer Rasgar/Desgarrar Eliminar/ Quitar/ Limpiar (de algo) Ir o Montar en Sonar/Repicar/ Llamar al timbre Subir/Elevarse/ Levantarse Correr/ Tomar parte en Cortar (con sierra) Decir (algo a alguien) Ver Buscar/ Tratar de encontrar

INFINITIVO sell send set sew shake *shall shear shed shine shit shoe shoot show shred shrink shut sing sink sit slay sleep slide sling slink slit smell

PASADO SIMPLE sold sent set sewed shook *should sheared shed shone shit/shat shitted shod shoed shot showed shred shredded shrank shrunk shut sang sank sat slew slept slid slung slunk slit smelt smelled

PARTICIPIO DE PASADO sold sent set sewed sewn shaken ---sheared shorn shed shone shit/shat shitted shod shoed shot showed shown shred shredded shrunk shrunken shut sung sunk sat slain slept slid slung slunk slit smelt smelled

GERUNDIO
(V-INF + ING)

SIGNIFICADO Vender Mandar/Enviar Poner/Colocar

Coser Agitar/Sacudir/ Temblar/Zarandear (verbo modal, tiempo futuro) Esquilar/Cortar (pelo) Derramar (lgrimas)/ Mudar (piel, pelo)

selling sending setting sewing shaking ---shearing shedding shining shitting shoeing shooting showing shredding shrinking shutting singing sinking sitting slaying sleeping sliding slinging slinking slitting smelling

Relucir/Brillar Cagar (vulgarismo) Herrar Disparar/Chutar Mostrar/Ensear Cortar (en tiras)/ Rallar/Triturar Encoger/Disminuir/ Reducir Cerrar Cantar/Silbar (tetera) Hundirse Sentar(se)/ Estar ubicado Asesinar de muerte a (literatura) Dormir Deslizarse/ Resbalar(se) Tirar/Lanzar/Arrojar (manera coloquial) slink off/away: Escabullirse/ Escaparse Cortar/ Rajar (Mxico) Oler/Olfatear

INFINITIVO smite sow speak speed spell spend spill spin spit split spoil spread spring stand steal stick sting stink stride strike string strive swear sweat sweep

PASADO SIMPLE smote sowed spoke sped speeded spelt spelled spent spilt spilled spun *span spit spat split spoilt spoiled spread sprang sprung stood stole stuck stung stank stunk strode struck strung strove strived swore sweat sweated swept

PARTICIPIO GERUNDIO DE PASADO (V-INF + ING) smitten smiting sowed sowing sown spoken speaking sped speeding speeded spelt spelling spelled spent spilt spilled spun spit spat split spoilt spoiled spread sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk strid/strode stridden struck strung striven strived sworn sweat sweated swept spending spilling spinning spitting splitting spoiling spreading springing standing stealing sticking stinging stinking striding striking stringing striving swearing sweating sweeping

SIGNIFICADO Golpear (literatura) Sembrar/Plantar Speak to: Hablar

Acelerar/Ir a exceso de velocidad Deletrear Gastar (Dinero)/ Pasar (el tiempo) Derramar(se)/Verter/ Volcar Hacer girar o bailar/ Centrifugar

Escupir Partir/Dividir/ Escindir Estropear/Arruinar/ Echarse a perder/ Malcriar Desplegar/Extender/ Esparcir/Difundir Saltar/Surgir/Brotar/ Provenir de (+ From) Estar de pie/ Permanecer Robar/Hurtar Pegar (algo con pegamento) Picar/Hacer Escocer/ Hacer Arder Apestar Ir/Venir/Bajar dando grandes zancadas (+UP/DOWN/AWAY) Pegarle/Golpearle Encordar/Enhebrar/ Tender Luchar o Esforzarse por alcanzar algo
Decir palabrotas/Jurar Sudar/Transpirar Barrer/Peinar (rea)

INFINITIVO swell swim swing take teach tear telecast tell think thrive throw thrust tread underbid undergo understand undertake underwrite uphold upset wake wear weave wed weep wet win wind withdraw

PASADO SIMPLE swelled swam swung took taught tore telecast telecasted told thought throve thrived threw thrust trod underbid underwent understood undertook underwrote upheld upset woke waked wore wove wed wedded wept wet wetted won wound withdrew

PARTICIPIO DE PASADO swollen swelled swum swung taken taught torn telecast telecasted told thought thriven thrived thrown thrust trod trodden underbid undergone understood undertaken underwritten upheld upset woken waked worn woven wed wedded wept wet wetted won wound withdrawn

GERUNDIO
(V-INF + ING)

SIGNIFICADO
Hinchar/Crecer/Subir

swelling swimming swinging taking teaching tearing telecasting telling Thinking thriving throwing thrusting treading underbidding undergoing understanding undertaking underwriting upholding upsetting waking wearing weaving wedding weeping wetting winning winding withdrawing

Nadar Balancearse/ Columpiarse Coger/Tomar/ Agarrar/Llevar Ensear/Dar clases Romper/Rasgar Transmitir/emitir/ Televisar Contar/Decir (a alguien algo) Pensar/Creer Prosperar/Crecer con fuerza/Desarrollarse Lanzar/Arrojar Empujar/Clavar/ Sacar/Dar estocadas Pisar Hacer una oferta ms baja Sufrir Entender/Interpretar Asumir/Emprender/ Acometer Asegurar/Financiar/ Avalar Conservar/Mantener Disgustar/Ofender/ Alterar/Afectar Despertar Llevar puesto (ropa)
Tejer/Entretejer/ Serpentear/Zigzaguear

Casarse con
Llorar Mojar/Humedecer Ganar/Conseguir Dejar sin aliento Retirar(se)/Apartar

INFINITIVO withhold withstand wring write

PASADO SIMPLE withheld withstood wrung wrote

PARTICIPIO DE PASADO withheld withstood wrung written

GERUNDIO
(V-INF + ING)

SIGNIFICADO
Retener/Ocultar(verdad)/ No revelar

withholding withstanding wringing writing

Resistir/Soportar/ Aguantar Escurrir/Retorcer/ Estrujar Escribir

- Las formas verbales que delante suya lleven un asterisco (*) significan que son o verbos modales o una forma arcaica, que por lo general no se suele usar. - sb significa somebody y quiere decir que detrs del verbo o de la preposicin que acompae al verbo hay que poner una persona, ya sea nombre, pronombre en caso objeto - st significa something.