Trecutul perfect simplu si continuu

A. Utilizare: Trecutul perfect simplu Trecutul perfect simplu se foloseste pentru actiuni incepute inaintea unui anumit moment din trecut, mentionat sau nu si continuand inca in acel moment. Exemplu: They had lived there ever since they had been born. = Ei locuisera acolo de cand se nascusera.

Trecutul perfect continuu Trecutul perfect continuu se foloseste pentru o actiuni care au fost in curs de desfasurare pana cu putin inainte de un anumit moment din trecut. Exemplu: I had just been dressing when the bell rang. = Tocmai ma imbracasem cand a sunat soneria.

B. Formare Trecutul perfect simplu Afirmativ Pronume + vb. to have (trecut simplu) + verbul de conjugat la participiu trecut Singular I. I had seen/Id seen = Eu vazusem II. You had seen = Tu vazusesi III.m. He had seen = El vazuse III.f. She had seen = Ea vazuse III.n.It had seen = El/Ea vazuse Plural I. We had seen = Noi vazuseram II. You had seen = Voi vazuserati III. They had seen = Ei/Ele vazusera

Negativ Pronume + vb. to have (trecut simplu) + not + verbul de conjugat la participiu trecut Singular I. I had not/hadnt seen = Eu nu vazusem II. You hadnt seen = Tu nu vazusesi III.m. He hadnt seen = El nu vazuse III.f. She hadnt seen = Ea nu vazuse III.n. It hadnt seen = El/Ea nu vazuse Plural I. We hadnt seen = Noi nu vazuseram II.You hadnt seen = Voi nu vazuserati III. They hadnt seen = Ei/Ele nu vazusera

Interogativ Had + pronume + verbul de conjugat la participiu trecut Singular I. Had I seen? = Eu vazusem? II. Had you seen? = Tu vazusesi? III.m. Had he seen? = El vazuse? III.f. Had she seen? = Ea vazuse? III.n. Had it seen? = El/Ea vazuse? Plural I. Had we seen? = Noi vazuseram? II. Had you seen? = Voi vazuserati? III. Had they seen? = Ei/Ele vazusera?

Trecutul perfect continuu Afirmativ Pronume + vb. to have (trecut simplu) + been + verbul de conjugat la participiu prezent Singular I. I had been eating = Eu mancasem II. You had been eating = Tu mancasesi III.m. He had been eating = El mancase III.f. She had been eating = Ea mancase III.n. It had been eating = El/Ea mancase Plural I. We had been eating = Noi mancasem II. You had been eating = Voi mancaserati III. They had been eating = Ei/Ele mancasera

Negativ Pronume + vb. to have (trecut simplu) + not + been + verbul de conjugat la participiu prezent Singular I. I had not/hadnt been eating = Eu nu mancasem II. You hadnt been eating = Tu nu mancasesi III.m. He hadnt been eating = El nu mancase III.f. She hadnt been eating = Ea nu mancase III.n. It hadnt been eating = El/Ea nu mancase Plural I. We hadnt been eating = Noi nu mancasem

II. You hadnt been eating = Voi nu mancaserati III. They hadnt been eating = Ei/Ele nu mancasera

Interogativ Vb. to have (trecut simplu) + pronume + been + verbul de conjugat la participiu prezent Singular I. Had I been eating? = Eu mancasem? II. Had you been eating? = Tu mancasesi? III.m. Had he been eating? = El mancase? III.f. Had she been eating? = Ea mancase? III.n. Had it been eating? = El/Ea mancase? Plural I. Had we been eating? = Noi mancasem? II. Had you been eating? = Voi mancaserati? III. Had they been eating? = Ei/Ele mancasera?