THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LUNG CANCER AND PASSIVE SMOKING

By : ASTI ANINDYA ISTASADHYA 030. 04. 033

FACULTY OF MEDICINE TRISAKTI UNIVERSITY JAKARTA

2007
PREFACE

First I would like to thank God for his blessing and health so I could finish this paper on time. I also want to thank my supervisor, dr. Reza Tandean MHSc(OM), SpOK for his guidance and help on this paper. Thanks to my family that has supported me during this writing. And thanks to my friends for their helps. Without their helps and supports, I wouldnt be able to finish this paper. This paper is far from perfect. There are a lot of mistakes in the writings, whether the grammar or the theory. I hope after reading this paper, readers could give me some advice and critics. Hopefully, with the critics and advice, I will be able to develop myself. I apologize for all mistakes Ive made in this paper. I hope this paper could be useful to all the readers. Thank you.

Jakarta, October 2007

Asti Anindya Istasadhya

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CONTENTS

Preface Contents CHAPTER

CHAPTER

CHAPTER

.. .. I Introduction ...... I. 1 Background ...... I. 2 Problems ...... I. 3 Limitation of the Problems.. I. 4 Objectives ...... I. 5 Methods of Writing ...... I. 6 Frame of Writing ...... II Lung Cancer ...... II. 1 Epidemiology ...... II. 2 Etiology ...... II. 3 Classification ...................................................... II. 4 Symptoms and Signs ...... II. 5 Diagnosis ...... II. 6 Treatment ...... III Passive Smoking .......... III. 1 Definition ...... III. 2 Contains of Cigarette .............. III. 3 Passive Smoking IV Effects ...................... Correlation Between Lung Cancer and Passive

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CHAPTER CHAPTER References

Smoking ....... V Conclusion ...... .

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