6.

0"

126.0"

84 .0"

72

.0"
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED:

6.0"
NAME

DATE

1.81 1 10.25in Conc w/ #6 @ 12.in o/c 3"

9'-7"

9'-10"

1'-7"

2" 8" 3"

#7@26.in @ Toe #6@8.25in @ Heel

Designer select all horiz. reinf. See Appendix A 7'-0" 3'-0 3/4" 3'-11 1/4"

1.81 1

Pp= 977.56# 6653.9#

6863.1psf

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Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design

Soil Data

Code: IBC 2006

Criteria
Retained Height Wall height above soil Slope Behind Wall Height of Soil over Toe Water height over heel = = = = = 9.58 ft 0.25 ft 1.81 : 1 19.00 in 0.0 ft

Allow Soil Bearing = 3,000.0 Rankine Soil Presure calculation Soil Friction Angle = 29.0 Active Pressure:Ka*Gamma= 94.9 Passive Pressure:Kp*Gam = 386.2 Soil Density, Heel = 134.00 = 134.00 Soil Density, Toe Footing||Soil Friction = 0.400 Soil height to ignore for passive pressure =

psf deg psf/ft psf/ft pcf pcf

Vertical component of active soil pressure used for Overturning Resistance.

0.00 in

Thumbnail Surcharge Loads

Surcharge Over Heel = 0.0 psf Used To Resist Sliding & Overturning Surcharge Over Toe 0.0 psf = Used for Sliding & Overturning

Lateral Load Applied to Stem

Lateral Load ...Height to Top ...Height to Bottom The above lateral load has been increased by a factor of = = = 0.0 #/ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 1.00 0.0 psf Top Stem
As < Min %

Adjacent Footing Load

Adjacent Footing Load Footing Width Eccentricity Wall to Ftg CL Dist Footing Type Base Above/Below Soil at Back of Wall Poisson's Ratio = = = = = = 0.0 lbs 0.00 ft 0.00 in 0.00 ft Line Load 0.0 ft 0.300

Axial Load Applied to Stem

Axial Dead Load Axial Live Load Axial Load Eccentricity = = = 0.0 lbs 0.0 lbs 0.0 in

Wind on Exposed Stem =

Design Summary
Wall Stability Ratios Overturning Sliding Total Bearing Load ...resultant ecc. = = = =

Stem Construction
2.15 OK 0.56 UNSTABLE! 6,910 lbs 33.95 in

Soil Pressure @ Toe = 6,863 psf NG Soil Pressure @ Heel = 0 psf OK 3,000 psf Allowable = Soil Pressure Exceeds Allowable! ACI Factored @ Toe = 8,236 psf ACI Factored @ Heel = 0 psf Footing Shear @ Toe = 130.6 psi NG Footing Shear @ Heel = 174.4 psi NG Allowable = 116.2 psi Sliding Calcs (Vertical Component NOT Used) Lateral Sliding Force 6,653.9 lbs = 977.6 lbs less 100% Passive Force = less 100% Friction Force = - 2,763.8 lbs Added Force Req'd = 2,912.5 lbs NG ....for 1.5 : 1 Stability = 6,239.5 lbs NG

Design Height Above Ftg ft = 0.00 Wall Material Above "Ht" = Concrete Thickness = 10.25 Rebar Size = # 6 Rebar Spacing = 12.00 Rebar Placed at = Center Design Data fb/FB + fa/Fa = No Good Total Force @ Section lbs = 6,874.5 Moment....Actual ft-# = 22,201.2 Moment.....Allowable = 25,311.7 Shear.....Actual psi = 44.1 Shear.....Allowable psi = 116.2 Wall Weight = 128.1 Rebar Depth 'd' in = 13.00 LAP SPLICE IF ABOVE in = 12.00 LAP SPLICE IF BELOW in = HOOK EMBED INTO FTG in = 7.12 Lap splice above base reduced by stress ratio Hook embedment reduced by stress ratio Masonry Data f'm psi = Fs psi = Solid Grouting = = Modular Ratio 'n' Short Term Factor = Equiv. Solid Thick. = Masonry Block Type = Normal Weight Masonry Design Method = ASD Concrete Data f'c psi = 6,000.0 Fy psi = 60,000.0

Load Factors Building Code Dead Load Live Load Earth, H Wind, W Seismic, E

IBC 2006 1.200 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.000

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Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design

Footing Design Results
Factored Pressure Mu' : Upward Mu' : Downward Mu: Design Actual 1-Way Shear Allow 1-Way Shear Toe Reinforcing Heel Reinforcing Key Reinforcing

Code: IBC 2006

Footing Dimensions & Strengths

Toe Width Heel Width Total Footing Width Footing Thickness Key Width Key Depth Key Distance from Toe = = = = = = = 3.07 ft 3.93 7.00 8.00 in 0.00 in 0.00 in 0.00 ft

Fy = 60,000 psi f'c = 6,000 psi Footing Concrete Density = 150.00 pcf Min. As % = 0.0018 Cover @ Top 2.00 @ Btm.= = 3.00 in

Toe Heel = 8,236 0 psf = 19,890 0 ft-# = 1,765 27,128 ft-# = 18,124 22,201 ft-# Stem moment controls heel design = 130.61 174.45 psi = 116.19 116.19 psi = # 7 @ 26.00 in = # 6 @ 8.25 in = None Spec'd

Other Acceptable Sizes & Spacings

Toe: #4@ 2.50 in, #5@ 3.75 in, #6@ 5.50 in, #7@ 7.25 in, #8@ 9.50 in, #9@ 12.00 Heel: #4@ 2.50 in, #5@ 4.00 in, #6@ 5.50 in, #7@ 7.50 in, #8@ 9.75 in, #9@ 12.25 Key: No key defined

Summary of Overturning & Resisting Forces & Moments

Item Heel Active Pressure Surcharge over Heel Toe Active Pressure Surcharge Over Toe Adjacent Footing Load Added Lateral Load Load @ Stem Above Soil = = = = = = = .....OVERTURNING..... Force Distance Moment lbs ft ft-# 6,771.6 -117.7 3.98 0.75 26,964.5 -88.3 Soil Over Heel = Sloped Soil Over Heel = Surcharge Over Heel = = Adjacent Footing Load Axial Dead Load on Stem = * Axial Live Load on Stem = Soil Over Toe = Surcharge Over Toe = Stem Weight(s) = Earth @ Stem Transitions = Footing Weight = Key Weight = Vert. Component = .....RESISTING..... Force Distance lbs ft 3,948.5 350.2 5.46 5.97 Moment ft-# 21,567.1 2,092.4

651.4 1,259.5 700.0 3,741.2

1.54 3.50 3.50 7.00

999.8 4,404.5 2,450.0 26,188.5

Total

6,653.9

O.T.M. =

26,876.2

Resisting/Overturning Ratio Vertical Loads used for Soil Pressure =

= 2.15 6,909.5 lbs

Vertical component of active pressure NOT used for soil pressure

10,650.7 lbs R.M. = 57,702.2 Total = * Axial live load NOT included in total displayed, or used for overturning resistance, but is included for soil pressure calculation.

DESIGNER NOTES:

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Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design

Code: IBC 2006

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61

CalcTrac is a condensed trace of calculation procedures for the designer's review. To verify a questioned result we recomend an independent calculation. Beginning of Trace 7/26/2010 16:42:24 RP9.10 Retained Height = 9.5800 ft Selected ACI Load Factors: DL=1.2000, LL=1.6000, H=1.6000, W=1.6000, E=1.000 Noted that Rakine Method being used Vertical Component = 0.364 lbs Actual Heel Width (past back of stem) = 3.0758 ft Soil Height for Stability (wall+footing+bslope) = 11.946 ft Calculating Overturning Values Arm = 3.9820 ft, Moment = 26,964.50 ft-# Active Pressure @ Toe: [(19.000 + 8.0000)/12]^2 * 46.495 / 2.0= -117.689 lbs Arm = (19.000 + 8.0000) / 3 /12 = 0.750 ft, Moment = -88.267 ft-# Toe Active Pressure Used To Resist Sliding, so ADD Soil over toe = -117.689 lbs to Total Overturning Loads Calculating Resisting Moments Soil Wt Over Heel = 3.0758 * 9.5800 * 134.000 = 3,948.51 lbs Arm = 7.0000 - 3.0758 / 2.0 = 5.4621 ft, Moment = 3,948.51 * 5.4621 = 21,567.08 ft-# Soil Wt Over Toe = 3.0700 * 1.5833 * 134.000 = 651.352 lbs Arm = 3.0700 / 2.0 = 1.5350 ft, Moment = 651.352 * 1.5350 = 999.825 ft-# Sloped Soil Behind Wall, Force = 3.0758 * 3.0758 / 1.8100 * 134.000 / 2.0 = 350.205 lbs Arm = 7.0000 - 3.0758 / 3.0 = 5.9747 ft, Moment = 350.205 * 5.9747 = 2,092.38 ft-# Top Stem Weight = 1,259.47 lbs, Arm = (3.0700 + 0.854 / 2.0) = 3.4971 ft Stem Avg. Arm = 41.965 ft, Total Moment = 52,853.61 ft-# Avg. Arm = 0.000 ft, Moment = 0.000 ft-# Footing Weight = 7.0000 * 8.0000 * 150.000 = 700.000 lbs, Arm = 7.0000 / 2.0 = 3.5000 ft, Moment = 2,450.00 ft-# Key Weight = 0.000 * 0.000 * 150.000 = 700.000 lbs, Arm = 0.000 + 0.000 / 2.0 = 0.000 ft, Moment = 0.000 ft-# Soil Vertical Component = 0.364 * 11.946 * 11.946 * 0.5 = 3,741.21 lbs, Arm = 7.0000 ft, Moment = 26,188.45 ft-# Total Resis. Wt = 10,650.74 lbs, Moment = 57,702.20 ft-# Calculated Stem Forces for Preliminary Checks Cantilevered Stem Calculations Top Stem Section: Shear = 6,874.54 lbs, Moment = 22,201.25 ft-# Calcualting Actual Shear Stress Concrete Unit Shear Stress = 6,874.54 / 13.000 / 12.0 = 44.068 psi Determine Allowable Moments Top Concrete Stem Capacity = 303,739.92 in-# Top Concrete Stem Shear Capacity = 0.75 * 2.0 * sqrt(6,000.00) = 116.190 psi Calculate Bar Lap Lengths Top Stem, Embed into Concrete ABOVE = 12.000 Top Stem, Hooked Embed into Concrete Footing BELOW = 7.1185 Calculating Soil Pressure Toe Bar Depth = 8.0000 - 3.0000 - 0.5 = 4.5000 in, Heel Bar Depth = 8.0000 - 2.0000 - 0.5 = 5.5000 in Service Load Soil Pressures..... P = 6,909.53 lbs, Ecc = -33.946 in, Toe Pressure = 6,863.11 psf, Heel Pressure = 0.000 psf Calculating Factored Load Shear in Footing= P = 8,291.44 lbs, Ecc = -33.946 in, Toe Pressure = 571.926 psf, Heel Pressure = 0.000 psf Shear @ Toe = (130.614 - 1.2000 * (8.0000 * 1.0417 + 19.000 * 0.931 + 0.000) * 32.340) / (12.0 * 4.5000) = 130.614 psi Shear @ Heel = (130.614 - 5,107.31 - 0.000 - 5,985.93 - 420.246) / (12.0 * 5.5000) = 174.447 psi Shear Distances from Edge; Toe = 36.840 in, Heel = 36.910 in Toe Upward Moment = 19,889.71 ft-# Toe Downward Moment = 1.2000 * (8.0000 * 1.0417 + 19.000 * 0.931 + 0.000) * 36.840^2 / 2.0 / 12.0 = 1,765.28 ft-# Toe Design Moment = 19,889.71 - 1,765.28 = 18,124.42 ft-# Flag set to ignore updard pressure under heel-->> Heel Upward Moment = 0 Heel Downward Moment = 1.2000 * (8.0000 * 1.0417 + 114.960 * 0.931 + 0.000 + 0.000) * 36.910^2 / 2.0 / 12.0 = 7,854.62 ft-# Soil is sloped, so add moment = 1.2000 * (36.910 / 1.8100) * 36.910 * 0.931 * 0.500 * 36.910 * 2.0 / 3.0 / 12.0 = 861.737 ft-# Add moment due to vertical soil component = 1.6000 * 3,741.21 * 36.910 = 18,411.73 ft-# Heel Design Moment = -27,128.084 ft-# Note! Base Stem Moment Governs! Heel Design Moment = 22,201.25 ft-# Soil Height for Passive Pressure = 0.000 + 8.0000 + 19.000 = 27.000 in Sliding Resistance due to Friction = 10,650.74 * 0.400 = 4,260.30 lbs Vertical Component NOT used for sliding so SUBTRACT : 0.364 * 143.352^2 * 0.5 * 0.400 = 1,496.48 lbs
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Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design

Code: IBC 2006

62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83

Friction Resistance adjusted for Specified '%' = 1.000 * 2,763.81 = 2,763.81 lbs Sliding Passive Pressure = (27.000 - 0.000) * 2.6819 * (27.000 - 0.000)/2.0) + (0.000 * 2.6819 * (27.000 - 0.000)) = 977.559 lbs Passive Resistance adjusted for Specified '%' = 1.000 * 2,763.81 = 977.559 lbs Additional Sliding Force Required = MAX(0.0, 6,653.90 - 977.559 - 2,763.81) = 2,912.52 lbs Sliding Factor of Safety = (977.559 + 2,763.81) / 6,653.90 = 0.562 lbs Calculating Footing Rebar Requirements RHo:Balanced = 0.850 * 6,000.00 / 60,000.00 * 0.750 * (87000.0 / (87000.0 + 60,000.00)) = 0.038 Ru : Toe = ABS(217,493.07 * 6.0 / 12.0 / 4.5000^2 / (0.9 * 1.2)) = 4,972.41 psi Required Steel % = 0.019% Required Steel Area = 0.084 in2 Ru : Heel = ABS(266,414.96 * 6.0 / 12.0 / 5.5000^2 / (0.9 * 1.2)) = 4,077.36 psi Required Steel % = 0.015% Required Steel Area = 0.082 in2 Calculated Stem Forces for Final Checks Cantilevered Stem Calculations Top Stem Section: Shear = 6,874.54 lbs, Moment = 22,201.25 ft-# Calcualting Actual Shear Stress Concrete Unit Shear Stress = 6,874.54 / 13.000 / 12.0 = 44.068 psi Determine Allowable Moments Top Concrete Stem Capacity = 303,739.92 in-# Top Concrete Stem Shear Capacity = 0.75 * 2.0 * sqrt(6,000.00) = 116.190 psi

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