Kirloskar Pneumatic Co.

Ltd

BASICS OF DRAWING FOR ENGINEERS- PART 2

Kirloskar Pneumatic Co. Ltd

Guide to types of ISO limits & fits

General Tolerancing

Limits & Fits for Shafts & Holes Basic Size & Shaft/ Hole Tolerancing System

Basic Size & Shaft/ Hole Tolerancing System

Fits

Fits

Limits & Fits Determining Working Limits

Surface Finish

ENGINEERING CHANGE NOTICE Changes made in engineering documents, viz Drawings SBM BOM & STANDARDS, released for production/development, are communicated to all concerned, through a document called as Engineering change notice. Kpcl stand. Gives guidelines for procedure to be followed. ( the subject procedure is not applicable to drawings sent to customer for approval.) Enclosed is a format of the ECN . The ECN format, after filling the information, bears a specific number. & date. Configuration of the number can be decided by respective design offices This is recorded in a separate register with additional information as, - product reference. Brief record of the change, reason for change, & signature of authority. ECN number & brief record of change is also written on the drawing. Every change on drawing is indicated by a symbolic letter, A to H. This symbol is also written near area where the change is carried out. In addition to that a circle is marked around the symbol, to know the change at a glance Guidelines are also given for entering the data,- reason, effect on stock, , action by other depts. Effect on processes.

Codes R1 TO R7 are given for various reasons of ECN, e.g. drawing. update, drawing. error, improvement etc. Codes S1 TO S7 are provided for actions on stock ,e.g.-use as it is , rework, scrap, etc. Accordingly instructions are required to be given for Stock at various positions viz.in process , in assembly ,with dealers / branches etc. Effect on manufacturing departments, -m shop, assembly, materials, imports , stores etc. and effect on manufacturing process- tooling , pattern, heat treatment. material, machining manual Information is also given for effect on interchangeability & requirement of service bulletin. Different depts. To whom drg./ only ECN copy is to be circulated , are listed in a column . These are to be marked accordingly. Engineering changes in drawings. submitted for customers approval. -Different drawings. eg. GA drg, P I Diagram Electrical drawing. are submitted to customer / consultant, for approval as per contract. As per comments / suggestions drawing is changed. The changes are recorded on drg, & are identified by a REVISION NUMBER 1, 2, 3, ETC. written in a triangle. After final approval of drawing changes are incorporated on tracings & drg copies are released for production, through Release sheet Approved drawing prints are stored with R&D / MKTG. DEPT.

Present Format

Proposed Format

DRAWING RELEASE Before drg is released for manufacturing or customer as authentic document which may bear commercial as well as legal aspect, it should be signed by an authorized person. On Drg. sheet Three blocks are provided for signature. DRAWN , CHECKED & APPROVE. Computer signature/ initials of the draftsman or engineer is required in the column DRAWN. Checked signature is to be done by an engineer. He is supposed to be a responsible person for technical contents the in drawing. Approval should be given by other person. This is supposed to be an approval for expenditure for manufacturing the depicted component If a Draftsman, has drawn the drawing, & an engineer has checked the drawing & approval can be done by the same engineer, if authorized so. If an engineer himself has made the drawing he can sign for drawn & checked , but approval has to be given by the other authorized person RELEASE SHEET-. It is a Separate format made, which is to be filled in, & issued along with drawing prints. A separate number is allotted to each release sheet, through which DRAWINGS. SBM & BOM are released for a OA or Shop order. All documents need not be released at a time, but can be released in groups. Each group is called release number. .List of departments is printed on the sheet . Concerned departments are marked to whom drawing is released . This release sheet is to be used for first release of the document. If some drg or bom used in a product is common to some other product it need not be released again. In case of any specific requirement from the user document reference can be given, on release sheet with a special mention about it.

DRAWING STANDARDS . I] IS STANDARDS -IS 696- - CODE OF PRACTICE FOR - GENERAL ENGINEERING DRAWINGS (withdrawn ) IS 9609 PART (1) -1983 LETTERING OF TECHNICAL DRAWINGS. IS 10164 - 1985 REQUIREMENT TO EXECUTE TECHNICAL DRAWINGS FOR MICRO COPING IS 10714-1983 GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PRESENTATION OF TECH DRAWING. IS 107181983 METHOD OF DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING OF CONES ON TECH DRAWINGS IS 8000 PART (1) - 1985 GEOMETRICAL TOLERANCES ON TECHNICAL DRAWINGS FORMS , LOCATION , RUN OUT & GEOMETRICAL DEFINITION IS 8000 PART (2) -1992 MAXIMUM MATERIAL PRINCIPLE. IS 8000 PART (3) -1992 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING OF PROFILE IS 8000 PART (4) 1976 PRACTICAL EXAMPLES OF INDICATIONS ON DRAWINGS . IS 11664 -1986 FOLDING OF DRAWING PRINTS IS 11665 1985 TITLE BLOCK .IS 11666 -1985. TECHNICAL DRAWINGS ITEM LIST

IS 11667 1985 INDICATION OF LINEAR & ANGULAR TOLERANCES ON TECHNICAL DRAWINGS IS 11668 1985 TECHNICAL DRAWINGS SPECIFIED REPRESENTATION OF CENTER HOLES IS 11669 1986 GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PRESENTATION OF TECH DRAWINGS IS 11670 - 1993 TECHNICAL DRAWINGS ABBREVIATION SYMBOLS FOR USE IN TECHNICAL DRAWINGS. IS 3073 - 1967 ASSESSMENT OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS. 2] KPC STANDARDS CODE & PRACTICE FOR DRAWING KPCL STD. NO- 999 700. It consists ofGuidelines for lay out drawings, sectional views , spacing Mat. Spec, alternative mat, heat treatment & special notes Guidelines for dimensioning & tolerancing Guidelines for checking & drawing details Guidelines for writing BOM & SBM Guidelines for ECN writing Guidelines for metrication of drawings. Guidelines for drawing sheet sizes for SBM , BOM & folding of prints. Abbreviations & conventions to be used in drafting work

3] ANSI Y-14 5 M GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING