SEMINARSKI RAD
Nastavni predmet: Engleski jezik Tema rada: Traffic engineering Studijski program: Saobraajno ininjerstvo
Vranje, 2012.
Contents
Introduction ..............................................................................................................3
1. What are the warehouses ......................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Automation and optimization ............................................................................................... 3 1.2. Forklift for transmission and storage of goods..................................................................... 4
2. Parking ..................................................................................................................4
2.1. Parking facilities ................................................................................................................... 5 2.2. How to Park in a Parking Lot ............................................................................................... 5 2.3. Instructions ........................................................................................................................... 5
3. Train ......................................................................................................................6
3.1. Types of trains ...................................................................................................................... 7 3.2. High-Speed Trains................................................................................................................ 7 3.3. Todays High Speed Train Technology ............................................................................... 7 3.4. Worldwide High Speed Trains ............................................................................................. 8 3.5. Advantages of High Speed Trains ........................................................................................ 8 3.6. Future of High Speed Trains ................................................................................................ 8
Conclusion.................................................................................................................9 Reference.................................................................................................................10
Introduction
Transport or transportation is the movement of people, animals and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline, and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and operations. Transport is important since it enables trade between peoples, which in turn establishes civilizations. Transport infrastructure consists of the fixed installations necessary for transport, and may be roads, railways, airways, waterways, canals and pipelines, and terminals such as airports, railway stations, bus stations, warehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fueling docks and fuel stations), and seaports. Terminals may be used both for interchange of passengers and cargo and for maintenance.
Traffic engineering Nikola Pavlovi 101/SI computers running logistics automation software. These systems are often installed in refrigerated warehouses where temperatures are kept very cold to keep product from spoiling, especially in electronics warehouse where they require specific temperature to avoid damaging the parts, and also where land is expensive, as automated storage systems can use vertical space efficiently. For a warehouse to function efficiently, the facility must be properly slotted. Slotting addresses which storage medium a product is picked from (pallet rack or carton flow), and how they are picked (pick-to-light, pick-to-voice, or pick-to-paper). With a proper slotting plan, a warehouse can improve its inventory rotation requirementssuch as first in, first out (FIFO) and last in, first out (LIFO)control labor costs and increase productivity.
2. Parking
Parking is the act of stopping a vehicle and leaving it unoccupied for more than a brief time. Parking on one or both sides of a road is commonly permitted, though often with restrictions. Parking facilities are constructed in combination with most buildings, to facilitate the coming and going of the buildings' users.
2.3. Instructions
Locate a large parking lot that isn't too full so that you can practice with empty areas and areas that have cars already parked. You want to practice parking in the empty area first, until you get comfortable before attempting to park next to someone else's car.
Traffic engineering Nikola Pavlovi 101/SI Pull up to an empty parking stall slowly, until your front left tire is even with the painted stall line nearest to you. Signal your intent to turn left. Slow down until you're almost stopped, and begin to turn your steering wheel to the left. As you're pulling your car in, keep track of your distance from the painted stall line to your left. With your car in Park, check your distance from both painted lines. Straighten your steering wheel out and continue to pull into the parking stall slowly. If there is a concrete curb ahead of you, pull your car up until your front tires bump this curb. If your car is a low-clearance car, however, stop before you reach the curb so that you don't damage the underside of your car. Continue practicing in parking spots with no adjacent cars until you feel comfortable parking. Move to an area of the parking lot which has some cars already parked. Look for an empty stall that has two sedans or smaller cars parked on either side; it will be harder to pull in and reverse out if you are between two large SUVs. Ask your instructor to demonstrate parking between two vehicles as you watch. Practice parking between two vehicles or next to one vehicle, pulling your left tire even with the painted parking line. (You have been practicing pulling into a stall nearest to you.) Begin practicing parking in a stall on your right side in order to learn how to gauge the distance between the right side of your car and the painted stall line. Pull up to an empty spot slowly until your right tire is even with the painted line, signal your intent to turn right and turn into the stall and straighten your steering wheel out. Pull up to the curb, stop and put your car into Park. Check your car's distance from both painted stall lines.
3. Train
A train is a connected series of vehicles for rail transport that move along a track (permanent way) to transport cargo or passengers from one place to another place. The track usually consists of two rails, but might also be a monorail or maglev guideway.
Conclusion
The nature of road transportation of goods depends, apart from the degree of development of the local infrastructure, on the distance the goods are transported by road, the weight and volume of the individual shipment and the type of goods transported. For short distances and light, small shipments a van or pickup truck may be used. For large shipments even if less than a full truckload (Less than truckload) a truck is more appropriate. (Also see Trucking and Hauling below). In some countries cargo is transported by road in horse-drawn carriages, donkey carts or other non-motorized mode (see animal-powered transport). Delivery services (see Delivery (commerce)) are sometimes considered a separate category from cargo transport. In many places fast food is transported on roads by various types of vehicles. For inner city delivery of small packages and documents bike couriers are quite common. Parking Generation is a document produced by the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) that assembles a vast array of parking demand observations predominately from the United States. It summarizes the amount of parking observed with various land uses at different times of the day/week/month/year including the peak parking demand. While it has been assailed by some planners for lack of data in urban settings, it stands as the single largest accumulation of actual parking demand data related to land use. Anyone can submit parking demand data for inclusion. The report is updated approximately every 5 to 10 years. Railway companies often give a name to a train service as a marketing exercise, to raise the profile of the service and hence attract more passengers (and also to gain kudos for the company). Usually, naming is reserved for the most prestigious trains: the high-speed express trains between major cities, stopping at few intermediate stations. The names of services such as the Orient Express, the Flying Scotsman, the Flche d'Or and the Royal Scot have passed into popular culture. Some of the popular specially named trains in India are: Brindavan Express (Madras Bangalore), Deccan Queen (Bombay V.T. - Pune) and Flying Ranee (Bombay Central - Surat).
Reference
1. www.en.wikipedia.org
2. www.ehow.com
3. www.bitpipe.com
4. www.speedtrains.com
5. www.scribd.com
6. www.parkingservice.com
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