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D E Y' T

Tolaayer5 j(al)(hr) ture Iime(typ

("F) Temperatur Max m um 0peratinq rrnge) themical Res stan(e hN (in) Nominalthi*ness Arlonf Uercontentlyweiqht Gassfiberconlentbywelght (p5l) tapShearstrenglh 140" F(Adherive) @ (psi) slrenqth 0f tutty 14n'f Compresslve @ HardnessshoreD tinear elasli( behavlor Eastk[40dulus U00p direct on{psi] (ps dirdi0n Ea5tic/\,l0duluiAxial ) Tens eslrenqth {pri),Lloop len5 estrenglh hsi)Axidl

rq!"
)Ia 12

(6p, .0a(2ply) .135 35-50%

0o/o

3611 8805
781084

l.209bnnin

i.+sxtou
81,646

l5 9t0

(inlinl HJop aireaion coetfrcient ofTherma Expa niion D

(0efrae0t (in/in/'Fl 0fThema txpa Nion Ax aldre.ti0n DerignStress{ps)Uoop
(p5i)Axla DeiiqnStfes5

rre deie.tdependent) Fatiguekydewithoutfa irrtf*r,,ompJiison tostee

Feld teninq 205iles

64,447 )7,666 (659;)r0 ll0% 15,874 200,000 defe(l 50vo @ (lranqe nP$sure 1t}
8yea15

requireme0ts 0fAtL{t 8316, PtC, APl, ACA,and DoT Mee$

Innaon redu(e6, elbows,tees

k 5 r ai l r o r | " . w " d o . r < 0 % Repairo n fh gw e l d s Ye\

Insta ondamppipe (e Saltwaterserv wel5erul(r temp Maximum [4ar operating tempAvr]Ie 1'0

180" t'

yr5 180'* 100 Ye5

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(ornpos performed Thestrenqlh ofthe lewas determ nedlrcmtensihleltinq independenllyatthe llniveri ty0fTul5a.

t oth crB
BXB

Ut5tran 3,690 2,208 1,218 1,584

81,64{ 55,414 59,818 7,132,620 4,051,470 5,031,504 4,/59,841

1.27% 0.9/% t.ll%

Ult.toad

Llltstraif

Lllt516s

CxB 8xB

0.09 0.09 0.t0 0.06

2,850 2,n8 2,lN t,584

110% I 4l9i t.]]%

15,910 55,424 64,414 59,818

performed The lap5hearnrenqth 0fthe Diam0ndwrap determined bytening independentlydrhe UniverityofTulsa. titem war
ULTIMA-E STRLNCTH {PS')

psi 1,611

performed Rupluretenlnq was lndependently byihe lniverity 0fTu e ln.0njundi0n wilh tjtadelTe(hn0 ogie5.lhe re5ultsare 5hownf0rrepai6with a pre55ure Bolh defedi were 6in.hes 0nq, and thepafth defed maxlmum of6layeri of(arbon ontherepair, when thepipe was repaired wlthnointema applied. was 6x6 ndes narea,
FAILURE PREsSURE

NoRepair
(Mpal 500n
80% 50% 80%

Repared
([1pa) 6.15 5.t2 6.25 5.25 4r.78 l5.l 41.09 16.2

6.65 4.15 t88 4.4 1.88

45.85 29.99 1296 10.14 11.96

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D,LAN'ANIDVIFAP'

pedormed prc5sure arrrbon/epoxy(ompoiit Fatlguetenswere by the Universi9ofTuka,0n vesseh todeteminetheeffedvenessofrepaiEmade using rnateialsy{em.Thetarbon/epoxy5ynemi5intndedt0repairexrernallydamaqed0r(orndditelpipewherebluntdefe( presiurevelie diameterbyfivefet onq iwerec0nsrrudedfrom A 106 Grdde Bneelfortenpurposes. Defeds were ma(hined inlotheoutersufa(e0feach pre55UreVegel0determine|imitdli0n'0flhecrb0n/ep0Xyrpair5yfm'Theve$e5Werethenq(kdl'pre5IDeduf]| (atetherewa5a Results ind The rcpairedvessel5werecompared toun-rcpairedve55elswith equalsize defecl5 todeterminelheffectiveness0ftherepai( noease inthe 5ubstantial Derformance ofthe Dioe. Repar Detud
Waltoss

I I

None 1.125"x5.19"
8096

(athodkD5bondmentte5tingwa5performedindependent|yby$eUnive[iIyofTUsa'talh0dicDi5b0ndnentte5 pipe50nWhichcarbonfbelleinforcedpo|ymefWap5Wereln5ta||ed.The(onrpo5itewrapsarpart0fa5ynemUd plpes indn elerrr0L),te onslning 0fpotab ewater,sodium steelpipes.T0 simulatea mrr0siveenvironment coated withthecomposite wnps werc 5ubmerged produ.ed, were exp0iing bar 5teelt0 the electr0l)te. Test results rhorid, sodium su f?teand sodium carbonate. H0liday5 orbrcaks nthe composite wmp indj(ateiheca 0nfiber reinfo edpolymericrepariystemexhibitsnoCathod(DBbondrnent.

Gavanic(0Ir05]0nte$wereperf0rmedbytheU0ive6ityofTu5aulingcompo5itepanekjoinedin(onjun.tl0nwithdi55imila .0rr05i0n attribuled t00alvani( rcrr05i0n.

pedormed matrix rmposile Prelimjnaryroupon evel, r00m temperarure rreep tsrinq wa5 bytheUnivefiityofTu 5a on orbon-fiber'rinf0r.ed/epoxy lpedmensulinqanin5irurreepruprurefxturcdeveopedbytheUniversity0fTulsa.Thef6ttestperformedat65%ulljmatete |itte(reepanddidn0tr5Ultinfai|Uredurinq]000h0U60fren]nq']he5ec0ndte!tWa5doneat77%UTs,andthere period.Thk.reep ieltinq hour iest load durinq area$nable lifetlme. tuns war slllall enough i0 extrapolaie that the materiaL wouLd not faiarether the 65% or77% UTs ftepinthe

pedomed 0fTule romposite 5pcinen was by the Univerily Te$inq 0frhe linearcoeffrdentofthema expan5io0 ofa(arbon-fiber-reinfoKed/epoxy-maftix The reru B 0flh teninq 5h0w coefifnt oftherma expaniion usinq anralnqaqe medsurment rnethod. The 5pecimen tested was ofplain-weave arch itecture. (CTE)valuesnnginq ppm/"Ct018.09 ppm/"tfortenprdtures glass malerial. from 1.47 wllbe 0wthe tnnsitlontemperaiure,Tq,0lthe

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TEEHNDLAEIES

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TEtrHNELEEIES

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sodiumHydroxide 50% 30% Ammona

MEK

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TECHNOLOGIES